Multifunctional picking device for agriculture

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional picking device for agriculture belongs to picking device technical field, and the device aims at the problem that small fruit trees need to collect one by one after fruit shaking, and the labor intensity is big, its key points are that: the fixed plate top is equipped with the arc cloth that can be expanded into conical type, the bottom has four corners with anti -skid wheel's mobile seat, one side has the handle, the central part is equipped with the receiving disc, and the receiving disc has the sponge lining; The outer wall of arc cloth has a support bone rod, the top of fixed plate has an insertion cylinder, and the bottom end of support bone rod can rotate in insertion cylinder; The closed side of arc cloth has a zipper, and the front end of fixed plate has a notch; The receiving disc is located below the outlet at the bottom of arc cloth, and the top has a clamping groove; The top of fixed plate has a blower, and there is a fixed seat with an accumulator box. The device guides the fruit to the receiving disc through the arc cloth, reduces the collection time, the sponge lining reduces the fruit damage, and the blower reduces the leaf mixing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of harvesting device technology, and in particular to a multifunctional harvesting device for agricultural use. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural harvesting scenarios, harvesting fruits from small fruit trees presents certain inconveniences. Currently, farmers often use a back-mounted tree-shaking device to clamp the trunk and vibrate it to make the fruits fall. However, in this method, the fruits fall directly to the ground, and farmers need to bend over to collect them one by one. The whole process consumes a lot of time and energy, is labor-intensive, and has low efficiency. Especially when a large number of fruit trees need to be harvested, the drawbacks of this traditional harvesting method are more obvious, seriously affecting the overall progress of the harvesting work and the farmers' work experience.

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model document proposes a multifunctional harvesting device for agricultural use. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a multi-functional harvesting device for agriculture, which solves the shortcomings of existing technologies where small fruit trees require bending over to collect the fruits one by one after they are shaken off, resulting in high labor intensity.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A multi-functional harvesting device for agriculture, comprising:

[0007] A fixing plate is provided with an arc-shaped cloth that can be unfolded into a cone shape on the top of the fixing plate. A movable seat with anti-slip wheels is fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate. A handle for easy movement of the push-pull device is welded and fixed on one side of the fixing plate. A receiving tray for receiving fruit is provided in the center of the fixing plate. A sponge lining for reducing fruit damage is provided inside the receiving tray.

[0008] In one possible design, multiple support rods are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped fabric, and a plug is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate for inserting the bottom end of the corresponding support rod. The bottom end of the support rod can rotate inside the plug to accommodate the arc-shaped fabric.

[0009] In one possible design, the two closed sides of the curved fabric are sewn together with zippers for sealing, and the front end of the fixing plate is provided with a notch for a small fruit tree trunk to enter into the curved fabric, the notch being located below the zipper.

[0010] In one possible design, the receiving disk is located below the bottom outlet of the arc-shaped fabric in a conical state, and the top of the receiving disk is provided with a slot for engaging the bottom of the receiving disk.

[0011] In one possible design, a blower is fixedly mounted on top of the mounting plate to reduce the amount of leaves falling into the receiving tray.

[0012] In one possible design, a mounting base is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, and a storage box for supplying power to the blower via a plug-in wire is snapped into the cavity at the top of the mounting base.

[0013] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and do not limit the present invention.

[0014] The working principle and usage process of this technical solution are as follows:

[0015] When using it, the farmer holds the handle and pushes the device to a suitable position next to the small fruit tree. The trunk of the small fruit tree is pressed against the inner wall of the notch. Because there are multiple supporting rods on the outer wall of the arc-shaped cloth, the bottom end of the supporting rod is inserted into the corresponding tube at the top of the fixing plate. The bottom end of the supporting rod can rotate in the tube, so the arc-shaped cloth, which was originally stored, can be unfolded into a cone shape. At this time, the trunk of the small fruit tree is located inside the arc-shaped cloth that has been unfolded into a cone shape. Then, the zippers that are sewn and fixed at the two closed sides of the arc-shaped cloth are pulled up, so that a relatively closed space is formed inside the arc-shaped cloth to prevent the fruit from falling from the side.

[0016] Farmers then use a back-mounted tree-shaking device to clamp the tree trunk and vibrate it, causing the fruit to fall. The falling fruit enters the conical space formed by the curved cloth and slides down the slope of the cloth. The receiving tray is located below the bottom outlet of the curved cloth in its conical state. After the fruit slides out of the bottom outlet of the curved cloth, it falls in a parabolic trajectory onto the sponge lining inside the receiving tray, which reduces fruit damage. At the same time, some fruit will fall vertically from the tree onto the sponge lining. A blower can be turned on, with the blower outlet facing the receiving tray, to blow away some of the leaves falling from the curved cloth, thereby reducing the number of leaves falling into the receiving tray and facilitating subsequent leaf cleaning. If the receiving tray needs to be replaced, all the supporting rods can be pulled out from the corresponding inserts to separate the curved cloth from the fixing plate. Then the receiving tray can be removed for replacement. After harvesting, the zipper is unzipped, the curved cloth is retracted, and then the handle is used to push the device to move to the next harvesting location.

[0017] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This invention changes the traditional method of collecting fallen fruit by bending over one by one as it falls directly to the ground. Instead, it uses an arc-shaped cloth to guide the fallen fruit into a receiving tray, reducing the time and labor intensity of fruit collection. Furthermore, the receiving tray is lined with a sponge, which cushions the fruit as it falls, effectively reducing the damage rate.

[0019] In this invention, the arc-shaped cloth, through the cooperation of the supporting rod and the insert, allows the supporting rod to rotate inside the insert, making it easy to unfold and store, and convenient to insert, fix, and separate; by setting up a blower, the number of leaves falling into the receiving tray can be reduced, thus lowering the subsequent cleaning costs. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a multifunctional harvesting device for agriculture provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 Another perspective structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional harvesting device for agriculture provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the fixing plate and arc-shaped cloth structure of a multifunctional harvesting device for agriculture provided in this embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving plate and fixing plate structure of a multifunctional harvesting device for agriculture provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Fixing plate; 2. Curved cloth; 3. Supporting rod; 4. Insert; 5. Zipper; 6. Notch; 7. Moving seat; 8. Handle; 9. Receiving tray; 10. Card slot; 11. Sponge lining; 12. Blower; 13. Fixing seat; 14. Battery storage box. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "middle", "length", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0027] To keep the following description of the embodiments of this utility model clear and concise, detailed descriptions of known functions and known components are omitted.

[0028] In one embodiment:

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A harvesting device, comprising:

[0030] The fixing plate 1 is a metal plate, on which an arc-shaped cloth 2 that can be unfolded into a cone shape is set. The arc-shaped cloth 2 is made of waterproof nylon material, and multiple support rods 3 are fixed on the outer wall. The support rods 3 are lightweight metal rods. The top of the fixing plate 1 is fixed with a tube 4 for inserting into the bottom end of the corresponding support rod 3. The tube 4 is a hollow cylinder. As the ends of the arc-shaped cloth 2 are pulled or pushed, the support rods 3 will rotate in the corresponding tube 4 to unfold and store the arc-shaped cloth 2. Zippers 5 for sealing are sewn and fixed at the two closed sides of the arc-shaped cloth 2. The zippers 5 are metal zippers that can open and close the arc-shaped cloth 2. The front end of the fixing plate 1 is provided with a notch 6 for small fruit tree trunks to enter into the arc-shaped cloth 2. The notch is located below the zipper 5.

[0031] The bottom of the fixed plate 1 is fixed with four corners of a movable seat 7 with anti-slip wheels. The anti-slip wheels are made of rubber to ensure the stability of the device during movement. A handle 8 is welded to one side of the fixed plate 1 to facilitate the movement of the push-pull device. The handle 8 is made of metal and the surface is covered with an anti-slip rubber sleeve.

[0032] A receiving tray 9 for receiving fruit is set in the center of the fixing plate 1. The receiving tray 9 is a plastic tray and is located below the bottom outlet of the arc-shaped cloth 2 in the conical state. The top of the receiving tray 9 is provided with a slot 10 for locking the bottom of the receiving tray 9 to ensure that the receiving tray 9 is placed stably. A sponge liner 11 for reducing fruit damage is set inside the receiving tray 9. The sponge liner 11 is a high-density sponge with a thickness of 3-5 cm.

[0033] In practical use, the farmer holds the handle 8 and pushes the device to a suitable position next to the small fruit tree, so that the trunk of the small fruit tree is against the inner wall of the notch 6, and pulls the two ends of the arc-shaped cloth 2 to unfold it into a cone shape. At this time, the trunk of the small fruit tree is located inside the arc-shaped cloth 2 that has been unfolded into a cone shape. Then, the zipper 5 that is sewn and fixed at the two closed sides of the arc-shaped cloth 2 is pulled up to form a relatively closed space inside the arc-shaped cloth 2, preventing the fruit from falling from the side.

[0034] Farmers use a back-mounted tree-shaking device to clamp the tree trunk and vibrate it, causing the fruit to fall. The falling fruit enters the conical space formed by the arc-shaped cloth 2 and slides down the slope of the arc-shaped cloth 2. After the fruit slides out from the bottom outlet of the arc-shaped cloth 2, it falls in a parabolic trajectory onto the sponge liner 11 inside the receiving tray 9. The sponge liner 11 acts as a cushion to reduce fruit damage. At the same time, some fruit may fall directly vertically from the fruit tree onto the sponge liner 11. If the receiving tray 9 needs to be replaced, all the supporting rods 3 can be pulled out from the corresponding inserts 4 to separate the arc-shaped cloth 2 from the fixing plate 1. Then the receiving tray 9 can be removed for replacement. After harvesting, the zipper 5 is pulled open to retract the arc-shaped cloth 2, and then the device is moved to the next harvesting location by pushing the handle 8.

[0035] This application can be used for harvesting fruit from small fruit trees, or for other fields applicable to this application.

[0036] In another embodiment:

[0037] A multi-functional harvesting device for agriculture, which is used in the field of harvesting devices;

[0038] Please refer to Figure 2 A blower 12, a small electric blower, is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 1 to reduce the number of leaves falling into the receiving tray 9. The blower 12 has an outlet facing the receiving tray 9. A fixing seat 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 1. A cavity is provided on the top of the fixing seat. A battery box 14, which supplies power to the blower 12 via a plug-in wire, is snapped into the cavity. The battery box 14 is a rechargeable lithium battery, which can meet the long-term working needs of the blower 12. During the fruit tree collection process, the blower 12 can be turned on. The outlet of the blower 12 faces the receiving tray 9 and blows away some of the leaves falling from the arc-shaped cloth 2, reducing the number of leaves falling into the receiving tray 9 and facilitating subsequent cleaning.

[0039] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the blower 12 and the battery box 14 are commonplace and are all conventional methods or common knowledge. They will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0040] The accompanying drawings in this application are for illustrative purposes only. The dimensions and shapes of the components shown are not actual limitations but are merely schematic representations. In actual implementation, the components can be reasonably configured and adjusted according to specific needs and actual conditions.

[0041] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-functional harvesting device for agriculture, characterized in that, include: A fixed plate (1) is provided on the top of the fixed plate (1) with an arc-shaped cloth (2) that can be unfolded into a cone shape. A movable seat (7) with anti-slip wheels installed at the four corners is fixedly provided on the bottom of the fixed plate (1). A handle (8) for easy movement of the push-pull device is welded and fixed on one side of the fixed plate (1). A receiving tray (9) for receiving fruit is provided in the center of the fixed plate (1). A sponge lining (11) for reducing fruit damage is provided inside the receiving tray (9).

2. The multifunctional harvesting device for agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple support rods (3) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped cloth (2). A plug (4) for inserting the bottom end of the corresponding support rod (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate (1). The bottom end of the support rod (3) can rotate inside the plug (4) to accommodate the arc-shaped cloth (2).

3. The multifunctional harvesting device for agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two closed sides of the arc-shaped fabric (2) are sewn together with zippers (5) for sealing. The front end of the fixing plate (1) is provided with a notch (6) for small fruit tree trunks to enter the arc-shaped fabric (2). The notch (6) is located below the zipper (5).

4. The multifunctional harvesting device for agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The receiving disk (9) is located below the bottom outlet of the arc-shaped cloth (2) in a conical state, and the top of the receiving disk (9) is provided with a slot (10) for engaging the bottom of the receiving disk (9).

5. The multifunctional harvesting device for agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that, A blower (12) for reducing leaves falling into the receiving tray (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate (1).

6. The multifunctional harvesting device for agriculture according to claim 5, characterized in that, A fixing seat (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate (1), and a storage box (14) for supplying power to the blower (12) by means of a plug-in wire is snapped into the cavity at the top of the fixing seat (13).

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