A cutting device for Evodia cuttage seedling

CN224654161UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21XIANGYANG YAOSHAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521899640.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-04
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

这种平齐的端口虽然切口较为规整,但当平端口植株插入土层后,由于其与土壤的接触面积相对有限,不利于根系的萌发与生长,导致生根效率不高

Benefits of technology

本实用新型中,所述的一种用于吴茱萸扦插育苗的切割装置,通过设置的切割组件,在切割组件中切割盘上螺接设置有若干组刀座,相较于传动刀齿与刀盘一体式的设计,此设置便于后期更换损坏的刀片,只需要更换单一的刀片单位即可,维修成本低,另外刀片的侧边连接有折杆,在折杆外侧套设有辊筒,且辊筒外侧面均布设置有锥体凸起,在刀片对吴茱萸进行切割时,由于刀片的外侧面位于辊筒的外侧,进而切割断面位于刀片处,而侧边的辊筒在切割时同步与吴茱萸的外侧面发生滚动接触,其上的锥体凸起对吴茱萸进行了一定深度的摩擦切割作用,使切割断面的另一边形成了毛边尖端,而刀片的另一侧断面则为平齐面,进而切割后的吴茱萸苗株一端为平齐端,一端则为毛边尖端,毛边尖端为种植插接端,便于后期的生根发芽,提高成活率,而平齐端为苗株上端,便于后期的伤口愈合,综合提高了吴茱萸苗株后期的成活率。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to cutting device technical field especially relates to a kind of cutting device for Evodia cuttage seedling, it includes the cutting table of Evodia cuttage seedling, cutting table is provided with cutting assembly;Cutting assembly includes mounting plate, and drive motor is fixedly installed on the back of mounting plate, and drive motor output end is fixedly installed with the pivot, pivot rotates to the front side of mounting plate and pivot front end is fixedly installed with cutting disc, and the outer circle circumference of cutting disc is equidistantly screwed and is installed with several tool holders, and tool holder outside is fixedly connected with blade and folding rod, and folding rod and blade side wall are fixedly connected, and roller is rotatably set on the outer wall of folding rod.The utility model is provided with cutting assembly, so that the Evodia seedling of cutting is one end flush end, one end is raw edge tip, raw edge tip is planting insertion end, it is convenient for rooting and sprouting in later period, improves survival rate, and flush end is seedling upper end, it is convenient for wound healing in later period, and the survival rate of later planting is comprehensively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cutting device technology, and in particular to a cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation. Background Technology

[0002] As an important medicinal plant, the cutting propagation technique of Evodia rutaecarpa is crucial for ensuring the yield and quality of the medicinal material. In the process of Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation, the cutting device is an important tool for obtaining qualified cuttings, and its cutting effect directly affects the rooting efficiency and survival rate of the cuttings. Currently, most traditional plant cutting devices employ simple cutting structures, resulting in uniformly flat cut surfaces. While this flat cut provides a neat appearance, the limited contact area between the cut and the soil hinders root development and growth, leading to low rooting efficiency. For medicinal plants like Evodia rutaecarpa, slow rooting not only prolongs the seedling stage but also reduces seedling survival rates, increases planting costs, and severely impacts the economic benefits and industrial development of Evodia rutaecarpa cultivation.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a new type of cutting device that can improve the cross-sectional structure of cuttings and increase rooting efficiency and seedling survival rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation includes a cutting table for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation, and a cutting assembly is provided on the cutting table. The cutting assembly includes a mounting plate, a drive motor is fixedly mounted on the back of the mounting plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor, the rotating shaft rotates through to the front side of the mounting plate and a cutting disc is fixedly mounted at the front end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of blade holders are screwed equidistantly on the outer circumference of the cutting disc, a blade and a bending rod are fixedly connected to the outside of the blade holder, the bending rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the blade, and a roller is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the bending rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the outer wall of the roller is evenly provided with conical protrusions, and the conical protrusions and the outer side of the blade are coated with diamond powder.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the diamond abrasive improves the rigidity and wear resistance of the cone protrusion and the blade surface.

[0008] Furthermore, a frame is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cutting table, and an electric lifting rod is fixedly installed on the frame. The output end of the electric lifting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a cutting groove is provided on the upper side of the cutting table, and the cutting groove is located directly below the blade.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the cutting groove provides a buffer zone for the blade to sink when cutting Evodia rutaecarpa, thus avoiding the blade from making contact with the cutting table.

[0011] Furthermore, ear seats are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate, and uprights are fixedly installed on the ear seats, with the uprights sliding through to the upper side of the frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the cutting table, and an auxiliary cutting component is provided inside the groove. The auxiliary cutting component includes a dovetail slider.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the electric lifting rod moves the mounting plate up and down, the uprights on both sides provide a sliding guide function, making the movement of the entire cutting assembly more stable.

[0014] Furthermore, a clamping groove is fixedly installed on the upper side of the dovetail slider, and rubber abutment pads are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamping groove.

[0015] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the handle is designed to facilitate the sliding of the entire clamping groove, thereby assisting the cutting work.

[0017] Furthermore, the cutting groove extends laterally through the upper side of the cutting platform.

[0018] Furthermore, a control switch is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cutting table.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the control switch is used to control the working status of the drive motor and the electric lifting rod.

[0020] Compared with related technologies, the cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation proposed in this utility model has the following beneficial effects: In this invention, a cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation is described. Through a cutting assembly, several sets of blade holders are screwed onto the cutting disc. Compared to a design where the transmission blade teeth and the cutting disc are integrated, this design facilitates the replacement of damaged blades, requiring only the replacement of a single blade unit, resulting in low maintenance costs. Furthermore, a folding rod is connected to the side of the blade, and a roller is sleeved on the outside of the folding rod. The outer surface of the roller is evenly distributed with conical protrusions. When the blade cuts the Evodia rutaecarpa, because the outer surface of the blade is located outside the roller, the cutting... The cut surface is located at the blade, while the side rollers simultaneously roll and contact the outer surface of the Evodia rutaecarpa during cutting. The conical protrusions on the rollers perform a certain depth of frictional cutting on the Evodia rutaecarpa, creating a rough edge tip on one side of the cut surface, while the other side of the blade is a flat surface. As a result, the cut Evodia rutaecarpa seedling has a flat end on one side and a rough edge tip on the other. The rough edge tip is the planting and grafting end, which facilitates rooting and sprouting in the later stages and improves the survival rate. The flat end is the upper end of the seedling, which facilitates wound healing in the later stages, thus comprehensively improving the survival rate of the Evodia rutaecarpa seedlings in the later stages. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of some components. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of some components. Figure 2 ; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of some components. Figure 3 ; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of some components. Figure 4 ; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of some components. Figure 5 .

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Cutting table; 2. Control switch; 3. Slide; 4. Auxiliary cutting assembly; 41. Dovetail slider; 42. Clamping groove; 43. Rubber abutment pad; 44. Handle; 5. Cutting groove; 6. Frame; 7. Cutting assembly; 71. Mounting plate; 72. Drive motor; 73. Rotary shaft; 74. Cutting disc; 75. Ear seat; 76. Upright pole; 77. Blade holder; 78. Blade; 79. Folding rod; 710. Roller; 711. Conical protrusion; 8. Electric lifting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-7 A cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation includes a cutting table 1 for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation, and a cutting assembly 7 on the cutting table 1. The cutting assembly 7 includes a mounting plate 71, a drive motor 72 fixedly mounted on the back of the mounting plate 71, a rotating shaft 73 fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor 72, the rotating shaft 73 rotating through to the front side of the mounting plate 71 and a cutting disc 74 fixedly mounted at the front end of the rotating shaft 73, a plurality of blade holders 77 being screwed equidistantly around the outer circumference of the cutting disc 74, a blade 78 and a bending rod 79 being fixedly connected to the outside of the blade holders 77, the bending rod 79 being fixedly connected to the side wall of the blade 78, a roller 710 being rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the bending rod 79, and a control switch 2 fixedly mounted on the upper side of the cutting table 1.

[0025] In this utility model, conical protrusions 711 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the roller 710, and the outer sides of the conical protrusions 711 and the blade 78 are coated with diamond powder.

[0026] Through the above structure, the diamond abrasive provides a protective layer for the outer side of the cone protrusion 711 and the blade 78, improving the surface rigidity of the cone protrusion 711 and the blade 78 and increasing the cutting efficiency.

[0027] In this utility model, a frame 6 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cutting table 1, and an electric lifting rod 8 is fixedly installed on the frame 6. The output end of the electric lifting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 71.

[0028] With the above structure, after the electric lifting rod 8 is started, it can drive the entire cutting assembly 7 to move up and down, which in turn can drive the blade 78 at the bottom of the cutting disc 74 to move up and down, so as to complete the cutting work and the resetting work.

[0029] In this utility model, a cutting groove 5 is provided on the upper side of the cutting table 1. The cutting groove 5 is located directly below the blade 78 and extends horizontally through the upper side of the cutting table 1.

[0030] With the above structure and the through-hole setting of the cutting groove 5, since a certain amount of cutting waste will accumulate inside the cutting groove 5 later, the waste inside the cutting groove 5 can be cleaned to the two side ports, which is convenient for later cleaning.

[0031] In this utility model, ear seats 75 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate 71, and uprights 76 are fixedly installed on the ear seats 75. The uprights 76 slide through to the upper side of the frame 6.

[0032] Through the above structure, the upright 76 provides a stable guiding function for the up and down movement of the mounting plate 71.

[0033] In this utility model, a sliding groove 3 is provided on the cutting table 1, and an auxiliary cutting component 4 is provided inside the sliding groove 3. The auxiliary cutting component 4 includes a dovetail slider 41, a clamping groove 42 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the dovetail slider 41, rubber abutment pads 43 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamping groove 42, and a handle 44 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping groove 42.

[0034] With the above structure, before cutting, the mature Evodia rutaecarpa plant is placed inside the clamping groove 42, with its end protruding from the rear side of the clamping groove 42. Under the lateral elastic abutment of the rubber abutment pad 43 inside the clamping groove 42, the mature Evodia rutaecarpa plant can be stably clamped inside the clamping groove 42. Then, the handle 44 is used to move the clamping groove 42 and the mature Evodia rutaecarpa plant inside towards the cutting groove 5, so that the rear end of the mature Evodia rutaecarpa plant moves to the rear side of the cutting groove 5. The length of the seedling after cutting is controlled by the worker according to the production experience. Then, the cutting component 7 is started to cut. This setting avoids the hand touching the blade 78 during the production process, thus improving safety.

[0035] At work: Preparation before cutting: The operator first places the mature Evodia rutaecarpa plant into the clamping groove 42 of the auxiliary cutting component 4. Since the inner wall of the clamping groove 42 is symmetrically equipped with rubber abutment pads 43, the mature Evodia rutaecarpa plant can be stably clamped in the clamping groove 42 under the lateral elastic abutment action of the rubber abutment pads 43. Then, the operator holds the handle 44 on the side wall of the clamping groove 42 and moves the clamping groove 42 and the mature Evodia rutaecarpa plant inside it along the sliding groove 3 on the cutting table 1 to the cutting groove 5, so that the rear end of the mature Evodia rutaecarpa plant moves to the rear side of the cutting groove 5. At this time, the length of the seedling after cutting is controlled by the worker according to the production experience to ensure that the appropriate length of cutting is cut. Cutting Operation: The operator starts the drive motor 72 and the electric lifting rod 8 via the control switch 2 fixedly installed on the upper side of the cutting table 1. The output end of the drive motor 72 drives the rotating shaft 73 to rotate, which in turn causes the cutting disc 74 fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating shaft 73 to start rotating. The blade 78 installed on the outer circumferential blade holder 77 of the cutting disc 74 also rotates. At the same time, after the electric lifting rod 8 is started, it drives the mounting plate 71 and the entire cutting assembly 7 to move downward. When the blade 78 cuts the Evodia rutaecarpa, since the outer side of the blade 78 is located outside the roller 710, the cutting section is located at the blade 78, while the roller 710, which is rotatably sleeved on the side bending rod 79, is also affected. During cutting, the roller 710 makes rolling contact with the outer surface of the Evodia rutaecarpa. The cone-shaped protrusions 711 evenly distributed on the outer wall of the roller 710 perform a certain depth of frictional cutting on the Evodia rutaecarpa, so that the other side of the cut surface forms a rough edge tip, while the other side of the cut surface of the blade 78 is a flat surface. In this way, one end of the cut Evodia rutaecarpa seedling is a flat end and the other end is a rough edge tip. The rough edge tip serves as the planting and grafting end, which facilitates rooting and sprouting in the later stage and improves the survival rate, while the flat end is the upper end of the seedling, which facilitates wound healing in the later stage.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0037] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cutting device for propagating Evodia rutaecarpa by cuttings, characterized in that, The cutting table (1) for propagating Evodia rutaecarpa by cuttings is provided with a cutting component (7). The cutting assembly (7) includes a mounting plate (71), a drive motor (72) is fixedly mounted on the back of the mounting plate (71), a rotating shaft (73) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor (72), the rotating shaft (73) rotates through to the front side of the mounting plate (71) and a cutting disc (74) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the rotating shaft (73), a plurality of blade holders (77) are screwed together equidistantly on the outer circumference of the cutting disc (74), a blade (78) and a bending rod (79) are fixedly connected to the outside of the blade holder (77), the bending rod (79) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the blade (78), and a roller (710) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the bending rod (79).

2. The cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the roller (710) is provided with conical protrusions (711), and the outer sides of the conical protrusions (711) and the blade (78) are coated with diamond.

3. The cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A frame (6) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cutting table (1), and an electric lifting rod (8) is fixedly installed on the frame (6). The output end of the electric lifting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (71).

4. The cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting table (1) has a cutting groove (5) on its upper side, and the cutting groove (5) is located directly below the blade (78).

5. A cutting device for propagating Evodia rutaecarpa by cuttings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (71) is fixedly connected to ear seats (75) on both sides, and a vertical rod (76) is fixedly installed on the ear seat (75). The vertical rod (76) slides through to the upper side of the frame (6).

6. The cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting table (1) is provided with a sliding groove (3), and an auxiliary cutting component (4) is provided inside the sliding groove (3). The auxiliary cutting component (4) includes a dovetail slider (41).

7. A cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation according to claim 6, characterized in that, A clamping groove (42) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the dovetail slider (41), and rubber abutment pads (43) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamping groove (42).

8. A cutting device for propagating Evodia rutaecarpa by cuttings according to claim 7, characterized in that, A handle (44) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping groove (42).

9. A cutting device for Evodia rutaecarpa cutting propagation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cutting groove (5) extends laterally through the upper side of the cutting table (1).

10. A cutting device for propagating Evodia rutaecarpa by cuttings according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control switch (2) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cutting table (1).