Modular scalable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of modularization expandable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility, it is related to plant cultivation instrument technical field, including water pipe, telescopic sleeve, watering ring, pot setting plate, water receiving groove, tight link, bend connecting pipe, upper screw, connecting bolt and connector bolt;The outer side of water pipe is equipped with circular connecting pipe, the outer side of telescopic sleeve bottom is equipped with a group of threads, and the outer side of telescopic sleeve bottom is fastened and connected in the outer side circular connecting pipe of water pipe by thread, the bend connecting pipe is movably connected in the inner chamber of telescopic sleeve, one side of watering ring is equipped with a group of circular connectors, and the circular connector of watering ring one side is connected with the one end of bend connecting pipe by clamping;One side square plate of tight link is equipped with a group of circular holes, and one side square plate of tight link is fastened and connected in one side of pot setting plate by connector bolt, telescopic sleeve is arranged to realize flexible adjustment of structure, precise irrigation is realized by means of watering ring, and the versatility and practicality are enhanced by using pot setting plate expansion groove, satisfy the demand of various planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of plant cultivation equipment technology, and more specifically, it relates to a modular and expandable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility. Background Technology

[0002] With rapid urbanization and increasingly scarce land resources, vertical cultivation has become an important way to improve space utilization. Currently, the demand for flexibility and adaptability in cultivation facilities is significantly increasing in facility agriculture, home gardening, and urban greening, as traditional planar cultivation methods are no longer sufficient to meet diverse planting needs. Simultaneously, the development of smart agriculture technologies is driving the evolution of cultivation facilities towards integration and intelligence, requiring compatibility with irrigation, monitoring, and other systems. Furthermore, different plants have varying requirements for space and nutrients throughout their growth cycles, making single-structure cultivation facilities ill-suited to diverse planting needs. Against this backdrop, adjustable and multifunctional vertical cultivation facilities have become a research hotspot, aiming to achieve efficient utilization of planting space through optimized structural design, while simultaneously meeting the growth needs of plants in different scenarios, thus promoting a more flexible and efficient development of cultivation methods.

[0003] Based on the above, existing plant cultivation facilities have obvious limitations: structurally, they are mostly integrally welded or rigidly connected by bolts, exhibiting a fixed characteristic, and cannot be flexibly adjusted in size according to the planting scale and the changing space requirements of plants from the seedling stage to maturity; at the same time, they lack adaptability, because different plants such as leafy vegetables, vines, and succulents have significantly different requirements for the depth, spacing, and support strength of cultivation containers, making it difficult for existing facilities to be universal. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a modular and expandable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility, which solves the problems of existing structures being fixed and unable to flexibly adjust their size, having poor adaptability, and being unable to meet the diverse needs of different plants.

[0005] This utility model discloses a modular and expandable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility, which is achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0006] A modular and expandable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility includes a water pipe, a telescopic sleeve, a watering ring, a pot holder, a water receiving trough, a fastening ring, a bend connecting pipe, a screw, a connecting bolt, and a connecting bolt. The water pipe has a circular connecting pipe on its outer side. The telescopic sleeve has a set of threads on its bottom outer side, and the bottom outer side of the telescopic sleeve is fastened to the circular connecting pipe on the outside of the water pipe via the threads. A bend connecting pipe is movably connected inside the telescopic sleeve. A set of circular connectors is provided on one side of the watering ring, and the circular connectors on one side of the watering ring are engaged with one end of the bend connecting pipe. The connection is as follows: a set of circular holes is provided on one side of the square plate of the tight connecting ring, and the square plate of the tight connecting ring is fastened to one side of the basin plate by a connecting bolt. A set of circular holes is provided on each side of the tight connecting ring, and a lower support ring is connected to both sides of the tight connecting ring by a connecting bolt. The middle of the tight connecting ring and the lower support ring is fastened to both ends of the water pipe. Two sets of threaded holes are provided on each side of the bottom of the basin plate. Two sets of circular holes are provided on each side of the upper part of the water receiving tank top connecting plate, and the water receiving tank top connecting plate is fastened to the bottom of both sides of the basin plate by tightening screws.

[0007] Furthermore, the top of the water pipe is connected to six sets of watering devices, and the bends in each set of telescopic sleeves can be raised and lowered independently.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the watering ring is provided with twelve sets of circular water spray nozzles, and the ring is designed in a ring shape along the bottom of the watering ring.

[0009] Furthermore, the basin plate has a set of square through grooves in the middle, and the square through grooves in the middle of the basin plate are connected to the inside of the water receiving groove.

[0010] Furthermore, seven sets of flower pots are placed on the top of the potting board, and a set of square expansion grooves are provided on each side of the potting board.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer ring on the inner side of the flowerpot is connected to the bottom of the watering ring at a relative position.

[0012] Furthermore, the telescopic sleeve has a set of annular grooves on the inner side of its top, and a set of sealing rings is fitted into the annular grooves on the inner side of the top of the telescopic sleeve. The sealing rings are sealed to the outer side of the bend pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model achieves flexible adjustment of the facility structure by setting up components such as telescopic sleeves, bent connecting pipes, and fastening rings. The bent connecting pipes can be raised and lowered independently inside the telescopic sleeves. Combined with the fastening rings and connecting bolts, the height and spacing can be adjusted according to the spatial needs of the plant growth stages, breaking the fixed limitations of traditional facilities and meeting the dynamic adaptation needs of different planting scales.

[0015] 2. This utility model achieves precise irrigation by setting up a watering ring, a sealing ring, and twelve sets of annular spray nozzles. The watering ring is opposite to the inner outer ring of the flowerpot, the sealing ring ensures a tight seal during expansion and contraction adjustments to prevent water leakage, and the annularly distributed spray nozzles can evenly replenish water, solving the problem of uneven watering in vertical cultivation and improving the stability of the plant growth environment.

[0016] 3. This utility model enhances the versatility and practicality of the facility by setting up a square expansion groove for the pot plate, multiple sets of flower pots, and a water collection trough. The expansion groove supports horizontal expansion and connection, and the seven sets of flower pots can accommodate different plants such as leafy vegetables and succulents. The water collection trough collects excess water through a through groove, which not only improves space utilization but also meets the functional needs of diversified planting. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the watering component structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the watering component of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the sealing ring assembly of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the extended connection slot assembly and the connection assembly of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water receiving trough assembly of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0024] 1. Water pipe; 2. Expansion sleeve; 3. Watering ring; 4. Flower pot; 5. Pot holder; 6. Water receiving trough; 7. Tightening ring; 201. Bend connecting pipe; 202. Sealing ring; 601. Top screw; 701. Bottom support ring; 702. Connecting bolt; 703. Connecting bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0026] Example:

[0027] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown:

[0028] This utility model provides a modular and expandable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility, including a water pipe 1, a telescopic sleeve 2, a watering ring 3, a pot plate 5, a water receiving trough 6, a fastening ring 7, a bent connecting pipe 201, a tightening screw 601, a connecting bolt 702, and a connecting bolt 703. A circular connecting pipe is provided on the outer side of the water pipe 1. A set of threads is provided on the outer bottom of the telescopic sleeve 2, and the outer bottom of the telescopic sleeve 2 is fastened to the circular connecting pipe on the outer side of the water pipe 1 by the threads. The bent connecting pipe 201 is movably connected inside the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve 2. A set of circular connectors is provided on one side of the watering ring 3, and the circular connectors on one side of the watering ring 3 are connected to the bent connecting pipe. One end of pipe 201 is clamped and connected; a set of circular holes is provided on the square plate on one side of the tight connecting ring 7, and the square plate on one side of the tight connecting ring 7 is fastened to the side of the basin plate 5 by the connector bolt 703. A set of circular holes is provided on each side of the tight connecting ring 7, and a lower support ring 701 is connected to both sides of the tight connecting ring 7 by the connecting bolt 702. The middle of the tight connecting ring 7 and the lower support ring 701 is fastened to both ends of the water pipe 1. Two sets of threaded holes are provided on the bottom of each side of the basin plate 5. Two sets of circular holes are provided on each side of the upper part of the top connecting plate of the water tank 6, and the top connecting plate of the water tank 6 is fastened to the bottom of both sides of the basin plate 5 by the top screw 601.

[0029] The top of the water pipe 1 is connected to six watering devices, and the bend connecting pipe 201 in each telescopic sleeve 2 can be raised and lowered independently. This allows for precise adjustment of the watering height to accommodate the height differences of plants in different flower pots 4, preventing water erosion or uneven watering. At the same time, the six independent devices can be controlled separately to meet diverse irrigation needs.

[0030] The watering ring 3 has twelve sets of circular spray nozzles at its bottom, and the ring design along the bottom of the watering ring 3 allows the spray nozzles to water the flowerpot 4 in a 360-degree circle. The twelve sets of nozzles ensure that the water covers the substrate evenly, avoids local drought or waterlogging, and improves the water absorption efficiency of the plant roots.

[0031] The potting board 5 has a set of square through grooves in the middle, and the square through grooves in the middle of the potting board 5 are connected to the inside of the water receiving trough 6. The square through grooves can quickly drain the excess water seeping out of the flower pot 4 and achieve centralized recycling by connecting with the water receiving trough 6. This not only avoids water accumulation and root rot in the potting board 5, but also allows for the recycling of water resources.

[0032] The top of the potting board 5 is connected to seven sets of flower pots 4, and each side of the potting board 5 is provided with a set of square expansion slots. The seven sets of flower pots 4 can cultivate a variety of plants at the same time to meet diverse planting needs. The square expansion slots support horizontal splicing of more potting boards 5 to flexibly expand the planting scale and adapt to different scenarios from home to greenhouse.

[0033] The inner outer ring of the flowerpot 4 is connected to the bottom of the watering ring 3 at a relative position. This relative position ensures that the water spray nozzle of the watering ring 3 is accurately aligned with the substrate of the flowerpot 4, reducing water overflow and waste; at the same time, it allows the water to slowly seep in along the inner side of the pot, avoiding direct impact on the root system and causing damage.

[0034] The telescopic sleeve 2 has a set of annular grooves on the inner side of its top, and a set of sealing rings 202 are snapped into the annular grooves on the inner side of the top of the telescopic sleeve 2. The sealing rings 202 are sealed to the outside of the bend pipe 201. The sealing rings 202 can prevent water leakage when the bend pipe 201 is raised or lowered, and ensure the water circuit is sealed. The annular groove snapping design makes the sealing rings 202 stable and does not fall off, ensuring a stable sealing effect during long-term use.

[0035] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0036] In this invention, the connecting ring 7 is fixed to one side of the potting plate 5 by the connecting bolt 703, and the lower support ring 701 is connected to the connecting ring 7 by the connecting bolt 702, so that both ends of the water pipe 1 are firmly clamped, completing the basic frame assembly. The flower pot 4 is placed on top of the potting plate 5, with its inner outer ring facing the bottom of the watering ring 3. The potting plate 5 can be expanded laterally through the square expansion groove to increase the number of flower pots 4. The outer circular connecting pipe of the water pipe 1 is connected to the telescopic sleeve 2 by a thread. The bent connecting pipe 201 moves within the telescopic sleeve 2 and can be raised and lowered independently to adjust the height of the watering ring 3. The sealing ring 202 ensures the sealing during adjustment. When watering, the water flows through the water pipe 1, the telescopic sleeve 2, and the bent connecting pipe 201 into the watering ring 3, and accurately waters the plants in the flower pot 4 through the twelve sets of annular water spray nozzles at the bottom. Excess water flows into the water collection trough 6 through the square through groove in the middle of the potting plate 5. The water collection trough 6 is fixed to the bottom of the potting plate 5 by the screw 601, realizing water recycling and avoiding waste. The overall structure can be flexibly adjusted to meet the needs of different plant growth and planting scale changes.

[0037] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A modular and scalable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility, characterized in that: Includes water pipe (1), expansion sleeve (2), watering ring (3), basin plate (5), water receiving groove (6), tight connecting ring (7), bend connecting pipe (201), top screw (601), connecting bolt (702) and connecting bolt (703); The water pipe (1) is provided with a circular connecting pipe on the outside. The telescopic sleeve (2) is provided with a set of threads on the bottom outside. The bottom outside of the telescopic sleeve (2) is fastened to the circular connecting pipe on the outside of the water pipe (1) by the threads. The telescopic sleeve (2) is movably connected with a bent connecting pipe (201) in the inner cavity. The watering ring (3) is provided with a set of circular connectors on one side. The circular connectors on one side of the watering ring (3) are clamped to one end of the bent connecting pipe (201). The square plate on one side of the connecting ring (7) has a set of circular holes, and the square plate on one side of the connecting ring (7) is fastened to the side of the basin plate (5) by the connecting bolt (703). The two sides of the connecting ring (7) each have a set of circular holes, and the two sides of the connecting ring (7) are connected to the lower support ring (701) by the connecting bolt (702). The connecting ring (7) and the lower support ring (701) are fastened to both ends of the water pipe (1) in the middle. The bottom of the two sides of the basin plate (5) each has two sets of threaded holes. The top connecting plate of the water tank (6) has two sets of circular holes on the upper sides, and the top connecting plate of the water tank (6) is fastened to the bottom of the two sides of the basin plate (5) by the screw (601).

2. The modular and scalable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water pipe (1) is connected to six sets of watering devices, and the bend connecting pipe (201) in each set of telescopic sleeves (2) can be raised and lowered individually.

3. The modular and scalable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the watering ring (3) is provided with twelve sets of circular water spray nozzles, and the ring is designed in a ring shape along the bottom of the watering ring (3).

4. The modular and scalable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The basin plate (5) has a set of square through grooves in the middle, and the square through grooves in the middle of the basin plate (5) are connected to the inside of the water receiving tank (6).

5. The modular and scalable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the potting board (5) is connected to seven sets of flower pots (4), and each side of the potting board (5) is provided with a set of square expansion grooves.

6. The modular and scalable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The inner outer ring of the flowerpot (4) is connected to the bottom of the watering ring (3) at a relative position.

7. A modular and scalable three-dimensional plant cultivation facility as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic sleeve (2) has a set of annular grooves on the inner side of its top, and a set of sealing rings (202) are fitted into the annular grooves on the inner side of the top of the telescopic sleeve (2). The sealing rings (202) are sealed to the outer side of the bent connecting pipe (201).

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