A seedling cultivation device for potato cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, specifically to a seedling cultivation device for potato planting, which comprises a cultivation box, two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation box are fixedly provided with fixed plates, the inner end of the fixed plate is embeddedly provided with a sliding rail, the inner end of the sliding rail is movably provided with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are fixedly provided with cultivation trays, the cultivation trays are movably connected with the sliding rail, the bottom end of the inside of the cultivation tray is fixedly provided with a protective ring, the inner end of the protective ring is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, the transmission end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is located at the top end of the protective ring, and the supporting plate is movably connected with the protective ring, the electric push rod and the supporting plate are installed, the potato seedlings in the cultivation tray can be easily transplanted out of the pot, the potato seedlings can be pushed out of the cultivation tray together with the soil, the problem that the seedling root system is separated from the soil or the root system is damaged is avoided, and the seedling recovery speed and survival rate after planting are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of potato planting technology, and in particular to a seedling cultivation device for potato planting. Background Technology

[0002] Potatoes are important food, vegetables, feed, and industrial raw materials, characterized by high yield, strong adaptability, and rich nutrition. When planting potatoes, seedlings need to be cultivated first, and cultivation devices are needed to ensure the healthy growth of potato seedlings.

[0003] When existing potato tubers take root and sprout into seedlings, the potato seedlings in the cultivation tray need to be removed from the pot and transplanted. The current methods of removing the seedlings from the pot are mainly manual pushing and prying with tools, which can easily separate the seedling roots from the soil or damage the roots, affecting the recovery speed and survival rate after transplanting.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a seedling cultivation device for potato planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a seedling cultivation device for potato planting.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A seedling cultivation device for potato planting includes a cultivation box. Fixed plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation box. A slide rail is embedded in the inner end of the fixed plate. A slider is movably installed in the inner end of the slide rail. A cultivation tray is fixedly installed between the sliders. The cultivation tray is movably connected to the slide rail. A protective ring is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the cultivation tray. An electric push rod is fixedly installed in the inner end of the protective ring. A support plate is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the electric push rod. The support plate is located at the top of the protective ring and is movably connected to the protective ring. A groove is formed on one side of the cultivation tray.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the inner end of the tray is provided with a seepage hole, the bottom end of the cultivation tray is provided with a drain hole, a water guide plate is fixedly installed between the fixing plates, the water guide plate is located at the bottom of the cultivation tray, and drain pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing plates, the drain pipes extending to the outside of the cultivation box.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a water storage tank is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the incubator, a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank, the pumping end of the water pump extends to the bottom of the inside of the water storage tank, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water pump, the connecting pipe extends into the inside of the incubator, and several atomizing nozzles are evenly fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the inside of the incubator, and the atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the connecting pipe.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: a solar lamp is fixedly installed at the top of the incubator, the solar lamp is located between the atomizing nozzles, and a heat insulation layer is fixedly installed at the inner end of the incubator shell.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a viewing window is embedded in one side of the incubator, and a ventilator is fixedly installed on the side of the incubator near the viewing window.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: the inner wall of the incubator is fixedly equipped with a heating wire on the side near the ventilator, an air outlet is opened in the middle of the top of the incubator, and doors are movably installed on both sides of the incubator.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: the top of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet, and a visible water level window is embedded in the inner wall of the water storage tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a seedling cultivation device for potato planting, which has the following beneficial effects: This invention, by installing an electric push rod and a tray, facilitates the removal and transplanting of potato seedlings from the cultivation tray. It can push the potato seedlings out of the cultivation tray along with the soil, avoiding the problem of seedling roots separating from the soil or damaging the root system, thus improving the recovery speed and survival rate after transplanting.

[0014] This invention, by installing a misting nozzle and a daylight lamp, allows for convenient watering of potato tubers and keeps the soil moist. The seepage holes and drainage holes prevent waterlogging. The daylight lamp simulates the spectrum and illumination characteristics of natural light, providing the necessary light energy for potato growth and compensating for insufficient natural light.

[0015] The parts of this device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seedling cultivation device for potato planting proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a seedling cultivation device for potato planting proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a seedling cultivation device for potato planting proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model proposes a seedling cultivation device for potato planting. Figure 2Enlarged structural diagram of a local detail.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Incubator; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Slide rail; 4. Slider; 5. Incubation tray; 6. Protective ring; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Support plate; 9. Groove; 10. Drain hole; 11. Drain hole; 12. Water guide plate; 13. Drain pipe; 14. Water tank; 15. Water pump; 16. Connecting pipe; 17. Atomizing nozzle; 18. Sunlight; 19. Insulation layer; 20. Viewing window; 21. Ventilation fan; 22. Heating wire; 23. Air outlet; 24. Door; 25. Water inlet; 26. Water level viewing window. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0020] Example: A seedling cultivation device for potato planting, such as... Figures 1-4 As shown, the incubator includes an incubator 1. Fixed plates 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the incubator 1. A slide rail 3 is embedded in the inner end of the fixed plate 2. A slider 4 is movably installed in the inner end of the slide rail 3. An incubation tray 5 is fixedly installed between the sliders 4. The incubation tray 5 is movably connected to the slide rail 3. A protective ring 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the incubation tray 5. An electric push rod 7 is fixedly installed in the inner end of the protective ring 6. A support plate 8 is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the electric push rod 7. The support plate 8 is located at the top of the protective ring 6 and is movably connected to the protective ring 6. A groove 9 is opened on one side of the incubation tray 5.

[0021] like Figures 1-4As shown, the inner end of the tray 8 has a drainage hole 10, and the bottom end of the cultivation tray 5 has a drainage hole 11. A water guide plate 12 is fixedly installed between the fixing plates 2, and the water guide plate 12 is located at the bottom of the cultivation tray 5. Drain pipes 13 are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing plates 2, and the drain pipes 13 extend to the outside of the cultivation box 1. A water storage tank 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cultivation box 1. A water pump 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank 14, and the water pump 15 extends to the bottom of the inside of the water storage tank 14. A connecting pipe 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the water pump 15, and the connecting pipe 16 extends into the inside of the cultivation box 1. Several atomizing nozzles 17 are evenly fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the inside of the cultivation box 1. Atomizing nozzle 17 is fixedly connected to connecting pipe 16. A daylight lamp 18 is fixedly installed at the top inside the incubator 1. The daylight lamp 18 is located between the atomizing nozzles 17. An insulation layer 19 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the shell of the incubator 1. A viewing window 20 is embedded in one side of the incubator 1. A ventilator 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the incubator 1 near the viewing window 20. A heating wire 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incubator 1 near the ventilator 21. An air outlet 23 is opened in the middle of the top of the incubator 1. Doors 24 are movably installed on both sides of the incubator 1. A water inlet 25 is opened at the top of the water tank 14. A visible water level window 26 is embedded in the inner wall of the water tank 14.

[0022] Working principle: First, when cultivating potato seedlings, the staff puts soil into the cultivation tray 5, and then places potato tubers with buds into the cultivation tray 5 of the cultivation box 1. The water pump 15 can draw water from the water storage tank 14 and spray it from the atomizing nozzle 17 through the connecting pipe 16 to water the potato tubers and keep the soil moist. The drainage holes 10 and 11 prevent waterlogging. Excess water is discharged from the cultivation box 1 through the drainage pipe 13 through the water guide plate 12. The daylight lamp 18 simulates the spectrum and light characteristics of natural light to provide the necessary light energy for potato growth, making up for the problem of insufficient natural light, thereby regulating the growth rhythm of potatoes and improving growth quality. The ventilator 21 can optimize the air circulation in the potato seedling cultivation environment through active ventilation. The heating element 22 can heat the inside of the cultivation box 1 in cold environments by regulating the airflow. The insulation layer 19 improves the heat preservation effect and can keep the potato seedlings at a suitable temperature. The staff can check the growth status of the potato tubers through the viewing window 20. When the potato tubers take root and sprout into seedlings, the seedlings in the cultivation tray 5 need to be removed from the pot and transplanted. The staff opens the box doors 24 on both sides and pulls the cultivation tray 5 out of the cultivation box 1 through the pull groove 9, slide rail 3 and slider 4. The electric push rod 7 pushes the tray 8 along with the soil to push the potato seedling out of the cultivation tray 5, avoiding damage to the root system of the potato seedlings during removal from the pot. The protective ring 6 can protect the electric push rod 7 and prevent water leakage from affecting the electric push rod 7. Water can be added to the water storage tank 14 through the water inlet 25 later.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for potato planting, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: Fixed plates (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the incubator (1). A slide rail (3) is embedded in the inner end of the fixed plate (2). A slider (4) is movably installed in the inner end of the slide rail (3). A culture tray (5) is fixedly installed between the sliders (4). The culture tray (5) is movably connected to the slide rail (3). A protective ring (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the culture tray (5). An electric push rod (7) is fixedly installed in the inner end of the protective ring (6). A support plate (8) is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the electric push rod (7). The support plate (8) is located at the top of the protective ring (6). The support plate (8) is movably connected to the protective ring (6). A groove (9) is opened on one side of the culture tray (5).

2. The seedling cultivation device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner end of the tray (8) is provided with a seepage hole (10), the bottom end of the cultivation tray (5) is provided with a drain hole (11), a water guide plate (12) is fixedly installed between the fixing plates (2), the water guide plate (12) is located at the bottom of the cultivation tray (5), and drain pipes (13) are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing plate (2), the drain pipes (13) extend to the outside of the cultivation box (1).

3. The seedling cultivation device for potato planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water tank (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the incubator (1). A water pump (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (14). The pumping end of the water pump (15) extends to the bottom of the inside of the water tank (14). A connecting pipe (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the water pump (15). The connecting pipe (16) extends into the inside of the incubator (1). Several atomizing nozzles (17) are evenly fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the inside of the incubator (1). The atomizing nozzles (17) are fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (16).

4. The seedling cultivation device for potato planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A solar lamp (18) is fixedly installed at the top inside the incubator (1). The solar lamp (18) is located between the atomizing nozzles (17). An insulation layer (19) is fixedly installed at the inner end of the shell of the incubator (1).

5. The seedling cultivation device for potato planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A viewing window (20) is embedded in one side of the incubator (1), and a ventilator (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the incubator (1) near the viewing window (20).

6. The seedling cultivation device for potato planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the incubator (1) is fixedly equipped with a heating wire (22) on the side near the ventilator (21), and an air outlet (23) is opened in the middle of the top of the incubator (1). Box doors (24) are movably installed on both sides of the incubator (1).

7. The seedling cultivation device for potato planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (14) is provided with a water inlet (25), and a visible water level window (26) is embedded in the inner wall of the water storage tank (14).

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