Agricultural economic three-dimensional planting device convenient to use

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural economic three-dimensional planting devices convenient to use belong to agricultural planting technical field, including the assembly plate of U shape, two vertical inner walls of assembly plate are all installed with multiple parallelly arranged slide rails, slide rail slidingly connected with slider, two horizontal corresponding sliders are commonly connected with horizontal support plate, the bottom end of upper horizontal support plate is installed with the spray plate for planting pot water spraying and multiple lighting lamps, the side of this horizontal support plate is installed with multiple fans, the upper of remaining horizontal support plate is placed with planting pot for three-dimensional agricultural economic planting;Vertical inner wall of assembly plate is also installed with multiple linear motors, the moving part of linear motor is fixedly connected with slider by connecting block, the inner bottom wall of assembly plate is provided with liquid receiving box for receiving water liquid.The agricultural economic three-dimensional planting device convenient to use not only can be adjusted, but also can be water circulation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular, it is an easy-to-use three-dimensional agricultural planting device. Background Technology

[0002] In vertical farming, planting pots are often arranged side by side. However, when watering or performing other operations, it is impossible to water the planting pots below, which affects the effect of vertical farming.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent document (authorization announcement number CN217064902U) entitled "A Three-Dimensional Agricultural Planting Device," comprising symmetrically arranged columns, with connecting sleeves fixedly connected to the columns. Each connecting sleeve has a connecting cavity, and each column has a flow channel. Each column also has a second pair of interfaces, with both ends communicating with the flow channel and the connecting cavity respectively. The device further includes a spring with one end fixedly connected to the connecting cavity. This invention integrates watering with the device design, avoiding the need for connecting water pipes, keeping the planting area clean and tidy, and preventing water pipe tripping hazards. Furthermore, when multiple sets of this device are used, if some columns lack connecting rings, the slider, under the push of the spring, will block the second pair of interfaces, preventing water leakage when the water pump is filling, thus saving water resources. In the aforementioned patent's three-dimensional agricultural planting process, the planting pots are arranged side-by-side. During watering operations, it is impossible to water the lower planting pots, affecting the effectiveness of the three-dimensional planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an easy-to-use, three-dimensional agricultural planting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an easy-to-use three-dimensional agricultural planting device, including a U-shaped assembly plate, with multiple parallel slide rails installed on the two vertical inner walls of the assembly plate, and sliders slidably connected to the slide rails. A horizontal support plate is connected between two horizontally corresponding sliders. A spray plate for spraying water to the planting pots and multiple lights are installed at the bottom of the upper horizontal support plate. Multiple fans are installed on the side of the horizontal support plate. Planting pots for three-dimensional agricultural planting are placed on top of the remaining horizontal support plates.

[0006] Multiple linear motors are also installed on the vertical inner wall of the assembly plate. The moving parts of the linear motors are connected and fixed to the slider through connecting blocks. A liquid receiving box for receiving liquid is provided on the inner bottom wall of the assembly plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the horizontal support plate corresponding to the planting pot is connected to two limiting plates for limiting the planting pot, and the side of the limiting plates is provided with threaded holes.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the threaded hole is threadedly connected to a limiting threaded rod for pressing against and limiting the planting pot.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the assembly plate is equipped with multiple brake casters for easy movement.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a water pump is installed on the side of the assembly plate. The water pump is connected to the bottom of the liquid receiving box through an inlet pipe and to the spray plate through an outlet pipe.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, threaded channels are provided on both sides of the assembly plate, and threaded channels are threadedly connected to threaded rods for pressing and fixing the liquid receiving box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the inner cavity of the liquid receiving box is provided with an inclined filter frame.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a filter screen is connected to the inner wall of the filter frame, and an inclined baffle is connected to the inner wall of the liquid receiving box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This user-friendly three-dimensional agricultural planting device is based on a U-shaped assembly plate. Through the sliding cooperation of slide rails and sliders, combined with the drive of a linear motor, the horizontal support plate can be flexibly moved laterally. This design allows the planting pots to be freely adjusted laterally, fully exposing the planting pots. This facilitates watering and sunlight exposure for workers, as well as daily care and harvesting of crops. It can also optimize the planting layout according to the space requirements of different crops, greatly improving space utilization and providing structural support for the efficient implementation of three-dimensional planting.

[0016] This user-friendly, three-dimensional agricultural planting device features a comprehensive crop growth support system comprised of sprayers, lighting, and fans. The sprayers provide targeted watering to the planting pots, meeting the crop's irrigation needs; the lights supplement light sources when illumination is insufficient, ensuring photosynthesis; and the fans help regulate airflow within the device, creating a suitable environment for crop growth. This multi-dimensional approach safeguards crop growth, contributing to increased yield and quality.

[0017] This user-friendly three-dimensional agricultural planting device emphasizes resource recycling and planting stability. The liquid collection box can collect excess water after the spraying plate sprays water, and then the filtered water is pumped back to the spraying plate to realize the recycling of water resources, reduce the cost of agricultural production water, and conform to the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0018] This easy-to-use, three-dimensional agricultural planting device is not only adjustable but also allows for water recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial bottom view of the fan of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a side view of the planting pot of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the liquid receiving basin and the inclined baffle plate of this utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1. Assembly plate; 2. Slide rail; 3. Slider; 4. Horizontal support plate; 5. Spray plate; 6. Lighting lamp; 7. Fan; 8. Planting pot; 9. Linear motor; 10. Liquid receiving box; 11. Limiting threaded rod; 12. Limiting plate; 13. Brake caster; 14. Water pump; 15. Inlet pipe; 16. Outlet pipe; 17. Clamping threaded rod; 18. Filter frame; 19. Filter screen; 20. Inclined baffle plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, the directions mentioned herein, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside, are based on the directions shown in the figures of this utility model, and are explained here together.

[0030] The connection method can adopt existing methods such as bonding, welding, and bolting, depending on the actual needs. Techniques, methods and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail. However, where appropriate, the techniques, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the specification. The proportions of the components in the drawings are for reference only and can be adjusted to a certain extent according to the actual use.

[0031] Please see Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an easy-to-use three-dimensional agricultural planting device is provided in this embodiment. It includes a U-shaped assembly plate 1. Multiple parallel slide rails 2 are installed on the two vertical inner walls of the assembly plate 1. The slide rails 2 are slidably connected to sliders 3. A horizontal support plate 4 is connected between two horizontally corresponding sliders 3. A spray plate 5 for spraying water for planting pots 8 and multiple lights 6 are installed at the bottom of the upper horizontal support plate 4. Multiple fans 7 are installed on the side of the horizontal support plate 4. Planting pots 8 for three-dimensional agricultural planting are placed on the top of the remaining horizontal support plates 4. The planting pots 8 are mainly for seedling stage or small-sized planting. They are not suitable for vine crops or large-sized crops because the overall counterweight support effect is generally poor. They are mainly suitable for indoor greenhouses or small planting scenarios. Multiple linear motors 9 are also installed on the vertical inner walls of the assembly plate 1. The moving part of the linear motor 9 is connected and fixed to the slider 3 through a connecting block.

[0032] Adjust the height of the horizontal support plate 4: According to the growth needs of different crops, start the multiple linear motors 9 installed on the vertical inner wall of the assembly plate 1. The moving part of the linear motor 9 drives the slider 3 connected to it to slide on the slide rail 2 through the connecting block. The slider 3 then drives the horizontal support plate 4 connected to it to move left and right. After adjusting each horizontal support plate 4 to a different misaligned position, turn off the linear motor 9 to ensure that the crops have sufficient growth space and expose the space at the top.

[0033] Lighting function activated: When external light is insufficient to meet the growth needs of crops, the multiple lights 6 installed at the bottom of the upper horizontal support plate 4 are activated. The light emitted by the lights 6 provides illumination for the crops in the planting pot 8, ensuring the normal photosynthesis of crops and promoting crop growth.

[0034] Activate ventilation: To ensure air circulation in the planting area and prevent the breeding of crop diseases and pests due to poor air circulation, activate the multiple fans 7 installed on the sides of the upper horizontal support plate 4. The operation of the fans 7 generates airflow, causing the air inside the device to circulate and providing a good ventilation environment for crop growth.

[0035] Activate the sprinkler irrigation function: When it is necessary to irrigate the crops in the planting pot 8, turn on the water pump 14 installed on the side of the assembly plate 1. The water pump 14 draws water from the liquid receiving box 10 through the water inlet pipe 15, and then delivers the water to the spray plate 5 installed at the bottom of the upper horizontal support plate 4 through the water outlet pipe 16. The spray plate 5 sprays the water evenly onto the crops in the planting pot 8 below, realizing the irrigation of the crops. Driven by the linear motor 9, it can fully spray water onto multiple planting pots 8.

[0036] Two limiting plates 12 for limiting the planting pot 8 are connected to the top of the horizontal support plate 4 corresponding to the planting pot 8. The side of the limiting plate 12 is provided with threaded holes, and the threaded holes are threaded with limiting threaded rods 11 for pressing against the planting pot 8. The planting pot 8 for three-dimensional agricultural economic planting is placed above the other horizontal support plates 4 (except for the horizontal support plate 4 on the top which is equipped with spray plate 5, lighting lamp 6 and fan 7). The limiting threaded rod 11 is screwed into the threaded hole on the side of the limiting plate 12 until the end of the limiting threaded rod 11 is tightly pressed against the outer wall of the planting pot 8, thereby limiting and fixing the planting pot 8 and preventing the planting pot 8 from tipping over when the device is running or moving.

[0037] The bottom of the assembly plate 1 is equipped with multiple brake casters 13 for easy movement.

[0038] The inner bottom wall of the assembly plate 1 is provided with a liquid receiving box 10 for receiving liquid. Threaded channels are provided on both sides of the assembly plate 1, and threaded rods 17 are threadedly connected to these channels to secure the liquid receiving box 10. After the water sprayed by the spray plate 5 irrigates the crops, excess water seeps from the bottom of the planting pot 8 and drips into the liquid receiving box 10 on the inner bottom wall of the assembly plate 1. The liquid receiving box 10 collects the excess water, preventing it from flowing freely and causing waste and environmental pollution.

[0039] A water pump 14 is installed on the side of the assembly plate 1. The water pump 14 is connected to the bottom of the liquid receiving box 10 through the water inlet pipe 15 and the water pump 14 is connected to the spray plate 5 through the water outlet pipe 16. If the liquid volume is small and there are many impurities, the water will not be circulated to avoid damaging the water pump 14 and increasing the workload. An inclined filter frame 18 is provided in the inner cavity of the liquid receiving box 10. A filter screen 19 is connected to the inner wall of the filter frame 18. Impurities in the water (such as soil particles, crop residues, etc.) are intercepted by the filter screen 19 connected to the inner wall of the filter frame 18. An inclined baffle plate 20 is connected to the inner wall of the liquid receiving box 10.

[0040] Because this application requires water spraying, all instruments are waterproofed, especially ensuring the waterproof rating. The wiring and other structures are also waterproofed and corrosion-resistant to ensure safety.

[0041] The lighting lamp 6, linear motor 9, and water pump 14 are all conventional instruments. Their working principles, dimensions, and models are irrelevant to the function of this application, so they will not be described in detail. The control method of this utility model is through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by a person skilled in the art through simple programming. In order to facilitate the inspection, maintenance, and parts replacement of the device, the parts inside a single device are usually from the same manufacturer and of the same model, function, and batch. Therefore, even if there is a certain difference between two or more electrical control devices, the synchronous movement of the electrical control devices can still be maintained under the action of the controller. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Furthermore, this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail in this utility model.

[0042] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology.

[0043] Working principle

[0044] I. Preparatory Steps for Planting

[0045] Move the device to the target location: The device is moved to a suitable agricultural planting area by means of the multiple brake casters 13 installed at the bottom of the assembly plate 1. Then the braking structure of the brake casters 13 is locked to ensure that the device is stable and fixed and to prevent displacement during use.

[0046] Install and fix the liquid receiving box 10: Place the liquid receiving box 10 on the inner bottom wall of the assembly plate 1, adjust the position of the liquid receiving box 10, and then screw the threaded rod 17 into the threaded channel until the end of the threaded rod 17 is tightly against the outer wall of the liquid receiving box 10, thus fixing the liquid receiving box 10 and preventing the liquid receiving box 10 from shaking when the device is running.

[0047] Place and limit the planting pot 8: Place the planting pot 8 for three-dimensional agricultural economic planting on top of the other horizontal support plates 4 (except for the horizontal support plate 4 on which the spray plate 5, lighting lamp 6 and fan 7 are installed above). Screw the limiting threaded rod 11 into the threaded hole opened on the side of the limiting plate 12 until the end of the limiting threaded rod 11 is tightly pressed against the outer wall of the planting pot 8 to limit and fix the planting pot 8, so as to prevent the planting pot 8 from tipping over when the device is running or moving.

[0048] II. Equipment Operation and Control Procedures

[0049] Adjust the height of the horizontal support plate 4: According to the growth needs of different crops, start the multiple linear motors 9 installed on the vertical inner wall of the assembly plate 1. The moving part of the linear motor 9 drives the slider 3 connected to it to slide on the slide rail 2 through the connecting block. The slider 3 then drives the horizontal support plate 4 connected to it to move left and right. After adjusting each horizontal support plate 4 to a different misaligned position, turn off the linear motor 9 to ensure that the crops have sufficient growth space and expose the space at the top.

[0050] Lighting function activated: When external light is insufficient to meet the growth needs of crops, the multiple lights 6 installed at the bottom of the upper horizontal support plate 4 are activated. The light emitted by the lights 6 provides illumination for the crops in the planting pot 8, ensuring the normal photosynthesis of crops and promoting crop growth.

[0051] Activate ventilation: To ensure air circulation in the planting area and prevent the breeding of crop diseases and pests due to poor air circulation, activate the multiple fans 7 installed on the sides of the upper horizontal support plate 4. The operation of the fans 7 generates airflow, causing the air inside the device to circulate and providing a good ventilation environment for crop growth.

[0052] Activate the sprinkler irrigation function: When it is necessary to irrigate the crops in the planting pot 8, turn on the water pump 14 installed on the side of the assembly plate 1. The water pump 14 draws water from the liquid receiving box 10 through the water inlet pipe 15, and then delivers the water to the spray plate 5 installed at the bottom of the upper horizontal support plate 4 through the water outlet pipe 16. The spray plate 5 sprays the water evenly onto the crops in the planting pot 8 below, realizing the irrigation of the crops. Driven by the linear motor 9, it can fully spray water onto multiple planting pots 8.

[0053] III. Water Recovery and Filtration Steps

[0054] Water collection: After the water sprayed by the spray plate 5 irrigates the crops, the excess water will seep out from the bottom of the planting pot 8 and drip into the collection box 10 on the inner bottom wall of the assembly plate 1. The collection box 10 collects the excess water to prevent water from flowing randomly and causing waste and environmental pollution.

[0055] Water filtration: The inclined filter frame 18 installed inside the receiving box 10 performs preliminary filtration of the collected water, intercepting impurities (such as soil particles, crop residues, etc.) by the filter screen 19 connected to the inner wall of the filter frame 18. At the same time, the inclined baffle 20 connected to the inner wall of the receiving box 10 guides the water flow to the filter frame 18, increasing the actual usable length of the filter screen 19. The filtered water is stored in the receiving box 10 and can be pumped out again by the water pump 14 for recycling, improving water resource utilization.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "one" and "two" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A user-friendly, three-dimensional agricultural planting device, comprising a U-shaped assembly plate (1), characterized in that, The two vertical inner walls of the assembly plate (1) are each equipped with a number of parallel slide rails (2). The slide rails (2) are slidably connected to sliders (3). A horizontal support plate (4) is connected between two horizontally corresponding sliders (3). A spray plate (5) for spraying water to the planting pot (8) and a number of lights (6) are installed at the bottom of the upper horizontal support plate (4). A number of fans (7) are installed on the side of the horizontal support plate (4). The planting pot (8) for three-dimensional agricultural economic planting is placed on the top of the remaining horizontal support plates (4). The vertical inner wall of the assembly plate (1) is also equipped with multiple linear motors (9). The moving part of the linear motor (9) is connected and fixed to the slider (3) through a connecting block. The bottom wall of the assembly plate (1) is provided with a liquid receiving box (10) for receiving liquid.

2. The easy-to-use three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the horizontal support plate (4) corresponding to the planting pot (8) is connected to two limiting plates (12) for limiting the planting pot (8), and the side of the limiting plate (12) is provided with threaded holes.

3. The easy-to-use three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The threaded hole is threadedly connected to a limiting threaded rod (11) for abutting against the limiting planting pot (8).

4. The easy-to-use three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the assembly plate (1) is equipped with multiple brake casters (13) for easy movement.

5. The easy-to-use three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water pump (14) is installed on the side of the assembly plate (1). The water pump (14) is connected to the bottom end of the liquid receiving box (10) through the water inlet pipe (15) and the water pump (14) is connected to the spray plate (5) through the water outlet pipe (16).

6. The easy-to-use three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both sides of the assembly plate (1) are provided with threaded channels, and the threaded channels are threadedly connected to a threaded rod (17) for pressing and fixing the liquid receiving box (10).

7. The easy-to-use three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the liquid receiving box (10) is provided with an inclined filter frame (18).

8. The easy-to-use three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inner wall of the filter frame (18) is connected to a filter screen (19), and the inner wall of the liquid receiving box (10) is connected to an inclined baffle plate (20).

Images