High-yield corn seed breeding and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting discloses a kind of high-yield corn seed breeding and uses cultivation device, including box, still include: stratified cultivation mechanism, multi-parameter control mechanism and collaborative monitoring mechanism;Wherein: multi-parameter control mechanism includes the temperature control component of being arranged in the inside of box, carbon dioxide control component, illumination component and humidity control component;Stratified collaborative mechanism includes the stratified monitoring component of being arranged in the inside of box and the unified control component of being arranged in the outside of box;A kind of high-yield corn seed breeding and uses cultivation device of the utility model adopts stratified cultivation mechanism, multi-parameter control mechanism and collaborative monitoring mechanism, can effectively realize the collaborative precision control of temperature, carbon dioxide, illumination, humidity and so on Multi-parameter, create comprehensive and suitable cultivation environment for corn seed, guarantee seed cultivation effect, and can reasonably cultivate space layout, it is convenient to classify cultivation and management for different batches or different varieties of corn seed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to a breeding device for high-yield maize seed selection. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of maize seed breeding, it is necessary to provide suitable environmental conditions such as temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, light intensity, and humidity to ensure successful seed cultivation and improve breeding efficiency and quality. However, some problems exist in existing technologies: First, most existing corn seed cultivation devices have relatively limited functions, often only able to regulate one or a few environmental parameters. They are unable to achieve coordinated and precise regulation of multiple parameters such as temperature, carbon dioxide, light, and humidity, thus failing to create a comprehensive and suitable cultivation environment for the seeds and affecting the seed cultivation results.

[0003] Secondly, the existing corn seed cultivation equipment has an unreasonable layout of cultivation space, lacks a layered structure with multiple cultivation tanks, which is not conducive to the classification, cultivation and management of different batches or varieties of corn seeds. At the same time, it lacks the means to monitor the cultivation environment of each layer, making it difficult to accurately grasp the environmental conditions of each cultivation area and thus unable to make targeted adjustments.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a breeding device for high-yield maize seeds that can solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a breeding device for high-yield maize seed selection, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model mainly provides the following technical solutions: A breeding device for high-yield maize seeds includes a housing and further includes: Stratified training institutions, multi-parameter control institutions, and collaborative monitoring institutions; among which: The multi-parameter control mechanism includes a temperature control component, a carbon dioxide control component, a light control component, and a humidity control component located inside the chamber. The hierarchical coordination mechanism includes a hierarchical monitoring component located inside the enclosure and a unified control component located outside the enclosure.

[0007] Furthermore, the layered cultivation mechanism includes multiple cultivation layers inside the box, with multiple cultivation grooves evenly opened laterally on the upper surface of the cultivation layers, and cultivation trays placed in the cultivation grooves.

[0008] Furthermore, the temperature control component includes heating tubes uniformly laid inside the lower surface of the cultivation layer.

[0009] Furthermore, the carbon dioxide control component includes carbon dioxide nozzles on both sides of the upper surface of the culture layer, and the other end of the carbon dioxide nozzles is connected to a carbon dioxide replenishment device outside the chamber via a hose.

[0010] Furthermore, the illumination component includes fluorescent lamps respectively located between the cultivation layers on the left and right inner sidewalls of the chamber, and a protective shell with an inclined downward surface located on the outside of the fluorescent lamps.

[0011] Furthermore, the humidity control component includes a spray pipe located above the cultivation tray, with the other end of the spray pipe connected to a water replenishment device outside the box via a flexible hose.

[0012] Furthermore, the layered monitoring component includes an integrated sensor located at the center of the upper surface of each culture layer, with multiple probes extending from the integrated sensor, the other end of each probe being placed on the surface of the culture tray.

[0013] Furthermore, the unified control component includes a control board located on the upper part of the outer casing, and the surface of the control board is equipped with a display screen and control buttons.

[0014] Furthermore, ventilation fans are provided on the rear wall of the box above the culture layer; Each of the four corners of the bottom wall of the box is equipped with a foot pad; The cabinet body is movably connected to the cabinet door via a pivot on the front side, and a transparent viewing window is provided in the middle of the cabinet door.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are mainly reflected in: Firstly, compared to existing corn seed cultivation devices, most can only regulate one or a few environmental parameters, making it difficult to achieve precise and coordinated control of multiple parameters. To solve this problem, this invention provides a high-yield corn seed breeding device that employs a multi-parameter control mechanism and a coordinated monitoring mechanism. This effectively achieves precise and coordinated control of multiple parameters such as temperature, carbon dioxide, light, and humidity, creating a comprehensive and suitable cultivation environment for corn seeds and ensuring the effectiveness of seed cultivation.

[0016] Secondly, compared to existing corn seed cultivation devices, the spatial layout is not reasonable, lacking a layered structure with multiple cultivation troughs, which is not conducive to classified cultivation and management, and also lacks methods for monitoring the stratified cultivation environment of each layer. To solve this problem, this utility model proposes a high-yield corn seed breeding cultivation device that adopts a layered cultivation mechanism with multiple cultivation layers, multiple cultivation troughs evenly spaced horizontally on the upper surface of each cultivation layer, and cultivation trays placed in the cultivation troughs. It also incorporates a layered monitoring component with an integrated sensor in the middle of the upper surface of each cultivation layer, with multiple probes extending from the sensor and the other end of each probe placed on the surface of the cultivation tray. This design effectively achieves a reasonable cultivation space layout, facilitating the classified cultivation and management of different batches or varieties of corn seeds, while accurately monitoring the environmental conditions of each cultivation area for targeted adjustments.

[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to clearly understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Figure 1 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional breeding device for high-yield maize seed selection. Figure 1 (Closed state); Figure 2 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional breeding device for high-yield maize seed selection. Figure 2 (Open); Figure 3 This invention relates to the structure of a breeding device for high-yield maize seeds. Figure 1 (View from above); Figure 4 This invention relates to the structure of a breeding device for high-yield maize seeds. Figure 2 (Looking up); Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Box body; 2. Layered cultivation mechanism; 3. Multi-parameter control mechanism; 4. Collaborative monitoring mechanism; 11. Ventilation fan; 12. Feet; 13. Hinge; 14. Cabinet door; 15. Transparent viewing window; 21. Culture layer; 22. Culture trough; 23. Culture tray; 31. Temperature control component; 32. Carbon dioxide control component; 33. Lighting component; 34. Humidity control component; 41. Layered monitoring component; 42. Unified control component; 311. Heating element; 321. Carbon dioxide nozzle; 331. Fluorescent lamp; 332. Protective casing; 341. Sprinkler pipe; 411. Integrated sensor; 412. Probe; 421. Control panel; 422. Display screen; 423. Control buttons; Detailed Implementation The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant utility model and not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0019] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a breeding device for high-yield maize seeds, comprising a housing 1, and further comprising: The system comprises: 2 stratified cultivation mechanisms, 3 multi-parameter control mechanisms, and 4 collaborative monitoring mechanisms; among which: The multi-parameter control mechanism 3 includes a temperature control component 31, a carbon dioxide control component 32, a light control component 33, and a humidity control component 34 located inside the chamber 1. The temperature control component 31 is used to regulate the temperature of the cultivation environment, providing suitable temperature conditions for corn seeds to promote their growth and development. The carbon dioxide control component 32 can control the concentration of carbon dioxide in the chamber 1 to meet the carbon dioxide requirements of physiological processes such as seed respiration. The light control component 33 can provide the light required for seed growth, simulating a natural light environment to ensure the normal operation of light-dependent physiological activities such as photosynthesis. The humidity control component 34 is responsible for regulating the humidity inside the chamber 1, keeping the seeds in a suitable humid environment and avoiding excessive dryness or wetness that could affect seed cultivation. The layered coordination mechanism includes a layered monitoring component 41 located inside the box 1 and a unified control component 42 located outside the box 1. The layered monitoring component 41 is used to monitor the cultivation environment parameters of each layer inside the box 1 in real time, and accurately obtain data such as temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, light intensity and humidity of each layer. The unified control component 42 is based on the data obtained by the layered monitoring component 41 to centrally control the multi-parameter control mechanism 3, and realize the coordinated and precise adjustment of each parameter.

[0020] like Figure 2As shown in this embodiment, the layered cultivation mechanism 2 includes multiple cultivation layers 21 inside the housing 1. The cultivation layer 21 is the core structure of the layered cultivation mechanism 2, used to separate different cultivation spaces, and can cultivate multiple groups of corn seeds at the same time, improving cultivation efficiency. Multiple cultivation grooves 22 are evenly opened laterally on the upper surface of the cultivation layer 21. The cultivation grooves 22 are used to place cultivation trays 23, which play a role in positioning and supporting the cultivation trays 23, so that the cultivation trays 23 remain stable on the cultivation layer 21. At the same time, it is also convenient to classify and manage the seeds in different cultivation trays 23. The cultivation trays 23 are placed in the cultivation grooves 22. The cultivation trays 23 are the components that directly carry the corn seeds. The inside can hold substrates such as soil, providing a basic carrier for seed growth, and is also convenient for carrier replacement and cleaning.

[0021] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the temperature control component 31 includes heating pipes 311 evenly laid inside the lower surface of the cultivation layer 21. The heating pipes 311 generate heat by being energized, which can heat the cultivation layer 21 and the cultivation space above it. When the temperature inside the box 1 is lower than the suitable temperature for corn seed growth, the heating pipes 311 can work to raise the temperature and ensure that the seeds grow in a suitable temperature environment.

[0022] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the carbon dioxide control component 32 includes carbon dioxide nozzles 321 on both sides of the upper surface of the cultivation layer 21. The carbon dioxide nozzles 321 are used to evenly spray the carbon dioxide provided by the carbon dioxide supplementation device outside the box 1 into the space above the cultivation layer 21, so that the carbon dioxide can be evenly distributed in each cultivation area to meet the carbon dioxide requirements of the seeds. The other end of the carbon dioxide nozzle 321 is connected to the carbon dioxide supplementation device outside the box 1 through a hose. The hose plays the role of transmitting carbon dioxide, delivering the carbon dioxide generated by the external supplementation device to the carbon dioxide nozzle 321, providing a continuous carbon dioxide gas source for the nozzle.

[0023] like Figure 2 , 3As shown, in this embodiment, the lighting component 33 includes fluorescent lamps 331 respectively installed between the cultivation layers 21 on the left and right inner sidewalls of the box 1. The fluorescent lamps 331 emit light to provide the light required for the growth of corn seeds. Their placement between the cultivation layers 21 on the left and right inner sidewalls of the box 1 allows the light to be evenly distributed to the seeds on each cultivation layer 21, ensuring that seeds in different positions receive sufficient and uniform light. The fluorescent lamps 331 are provided with a downward-sloping protective shell 332 on their outer side. The protective shell 332 can protect the fluorescent lamps 331 from damage caused by moisture, dust, etc. generated during the cultivation process, thus extending the service life of the fluorescent lamps 331. On the other hand, the downward-sloping design helps to reflect more light towards the cultivation layer 21, improving the utilization rate of light.

[0024] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the humidity control component 34 includes a spray pipe 341 above the cultivation tray 23. The spray pipe 341 has multiple spray nozzles, which can spray water provided by the external water supply device of the box 1 onto the cultivation tray 23 in the form of a spray, increasing the humidity of the cultivation environment and keeping the seeds at a suitable level of moisture to meet the water requirements for seed growth. The other end of the spray pipe 341 is connected to the external water supply device of the box 1 through a hose. The hose is used to transport water from the water supply device to the spray pipe 341, providing a water source for the spray pipe 341 and ensuring that the spray pipe 341 can continuously perform spray humidification operation.

[0025] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the layered monitoring component 41 includes an integrated sensor 411 located in the middle of the upper surface of each cultivation layer 21. The integrated sensor 411 integrates multiple sensors such as temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, light intensity, and humidity, enabling simultaneous monitoring of multiple environmental parameters in the space above the cultivation layer 21 and achieving synchronous acquisition of multiple parameters. The integrated sensor 411 extends multiple probes 412, which are the parts of the sensor that directly contact the cultivation environment and are used to sense specific environmental parameters. Different probes 412 can monitor different parameters, such as temperature probe 412 sensing temperature and humidity probe 412 sensing humidity. The other end of each probe 412 is placed on the surface of the cultivation tray 23, which can more accurately monitor the environmental parameters of the seed growth area, making the monitoring data more reflective of the actual growth environment of the seeds and providing an accurate basis for subsequent regulation.

[0026] like Figure 1 , 2As shown, in this embodiment, the unified control component 42 includes a control board 421 located on the upper part of the outer side of the housing 1. The control board 421 is the core control component of the unified control component 42, and integrates control circuits and processing chips. It is used to receive monitoring data transmitted by the layered monitoring component 41 and send control commands to the multi-parameter control mechanism 3 according to the preset parameter range or control logic. The surface of the control board 421 is provided with a display screen 422 and control buttons 423. The display screen 422 is used to display environmental parameters of each layer in the housing 1 and the operating status of the device in real time, so that the operator can intuitively understand the cultivation environment. The control buttons 423 are used for manual operation by the operator, such as setting target parameters, starting or stopping each control component, etc., to realize manual intervention and control of the device.

[0027] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in this embodiment, ventilation fans 11 are provided on the rear wall of the box 1 above the cultivation layer 21. When the ventilation fans 11 are working, they can promote the circulation of air inside the box 1. On the one hand, they help to remove heat and excess water vapor from the box 1 and maintain the stability of the environmental parameters inside the box 1. On the other hand, they can also allow fresh air to enter the box 1, ensuring the freshness of the air inside the box 1 and providing a good gas environment for seed growth. Each of the four corners of the bottom wall of the box 1 is provided with foot pads 12. The foot pads 12 serve to support the box 1, keep the box 1 at a certain distance from the ground, prevent the bottom of the box 1 from directly contacting the ground and getting damp and damaged, and also enhance the stability of the box 1 and prevent the box 1 from sliding during use. The front of the box 1 is movably connected to the cabinet door 14 via a pivot 13. The pivot 13 allows the cabinet door 14 to rotate around it, enabling the cabinet door 14 to be opened and closed. When the cabinet door 14 is closed, a closed space is formed inside the box 1, ensuring the stability of the cultivation environment. When the cabinet door 14 is open, it is convenient for operators to maintain the cultivation mechanism and control mechanism inside the box 1, and to replace the cultivation trays 23. A transparent window 15 is provided in the middle of the cabinet door 14. The transparent window 15 is made of transparent material, allowing operators to observe the cultivation status of the corn seeds inside the box 1, such as the growth status of the seeds and the placement of the cultivation trays 23, without opening the cabinet door 14, so as to facilitate real-time monitoring of the cultivation progress.

[0028] The working principle and usage process of this technical solution are as follows: During use, corn seeds are first placed in the cultivation tray 23, and then the cultivation tray 23 is placed into the cultivation trough 22 of the layered cultivation mechanism 2. Next, target values ​​for various environmental parameters, such as suitable temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, light intensity, and humidity, are set via control button 423 of unified control component 42. Then, the integrated sensor 411 and its probe 412 of layered monitoring component 41 begin real-time monitoring of the parameters of each layer's cultivation environment and transmit the monitoring data to control board 421 of unified control component 42. Control board 421 processes and analyzes the monitoring data. If a parameter deviates from the target value, it sends a control command to the corresponding multi-parameter control component. For example, if the temperature is lower than the target value, the heating element 311 of temperature control component 31 will be powered on to raise the temperature of the cultivation environment; if the carbon dioxide concentration is insufficient, the carbon dioxide nozzle 321 of carbon dioxide control component 32 will spray carbon dioxide; if the light intensity is insufficient, the fluorescent lamp 331 of light component 33 will be turned on; if the humidity is low, the spray pipe 341 of humidity control component 34 will spray humidification. Meanwhile, the ventilation fan 11 on the rear wall of the box 1 continues to work to keep the air circulating inside the box 1; the operator can observe the seed cultivation at any time through the transparent window 15 of the cabinet door 14, and can also view the real-time data of each parameter through the display screen 422 of the control panel 421, and make manual adjustments through the control button 423 when necessary. The entire process enables coordinated and precise control and monitoring of multiple parameters of the maize seed breeding environment, providing a suitable environment for seed growth and ensuring the breeding effect.

[0029] The present invention has been further described above with reference to the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breeding device for high-yield maize seeds, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Also includes: The system comprises a tiered cultivation mechanism (2), a multi-parameter regulation mechanism (3), and a collaborative monitoring mechanism (4); among which: The multi-parameter control mechanism (3) includes a temperature control component (31), a carbon dioxide control component (32), a light control component (33), and a humidity control component (34) located inside the housing (1); The hierarchical coordination mechanism includes a hierarchical monitoring component (41) located inside the enclosure (1) and a unified control component (42) located outside the enclosure (1).

2. The breeding device for high-yield maize seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The layered cultivation mechanism (2) includes multiple cultivation layers (21) inside the box (1), and multiple cultivation grooves (22) are evenly opened horizontally on the upper surface of the cultivation layer (21), and cultivation trays (23) are placed in the cultivation grooves (22).

3. The breeding device for high-yield maize seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control component (31) includes heating tubes (311) uniformly laid inside the lower surface of the cultivation layer (21).

4. The breeding device for high-yield maize seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon dioxide control component (32) includes carbon dioxide nozzles (321) on both sides of the upper surface of the cultivation layer (21), and the other end of the carbon dioxide nozzles (321) is connected to the carbon dioxide replenishment device outside the box (1) through a hose.

5. The breeding device for high-yield maize seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The illumination component (33) includes a fluorescent lamp (331) disposed between the cultivation layers (21) on the left and right inner sidewalls of the box (1), and a protective shell (332) with an inclined downward surface disposed on the outside of the fluorescent lamp (331).

6. The breeding device for high-yield maize seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity control component (34) includes a spray pipe (341) above the cultivation tray (23), and the other end of the spray pipe (341) is connected to a water supply device outside the box (1) via a hose.

7. The breeding device for high-yield maize seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The layered monitoring component (41) includes an integrated sensor (411) located in the middle of the upper surface of each culture layer (21). The integrated sensor (411) extends out multiple probes (412), and the other end of each probe (412) is placed on the surface of the culture tray (23).

8. The breeding device for high-yield maize seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unified control component (42) includes a control board (421) located on the upper part of the outer side of the housing (1), and a display screen (422) and control buttons (423) on the surface of the control board (421).

9. A breeding device for high-yield maize seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear wall of the box (1) is equipped with ventilation fans (11) on the upper side of the cultivation layer (21); The box (1) is provided with foot pads (12) at the four corners of the bottom wall; The front side of the cabinet (1) is movably connected to the cabinet door (14) via a pivot (13), and a transparent viewing window (15) is provided in the middle of the cabinet door (14).

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