Edible mushroom planting light-adjustable shed

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of edible mushroom cultivation shed technical field, specifically to a kind of edible mushroom planting light adjustable shed. Including cushion layer, cushion layer one side is fixed with vertical wall, both ends of vertical wall are fixedly connected with cushion layer through end wall, two end walls upper end are fixedly connected through multiple supporting rods, vertical wall upper end is fixedly connected with the end of cushion layer away from vertical wall through multiple arc rods, multiple supporting rods support multiple arc rods, film is set up in multiple arc rods upper, film periphery is fixedly connected with cushion layer, vertical wall and two end walls respectively, film outside is provided with the arc-shaped buckling plate corresponding with arc rod, arc-shaped buckling plate inner edge and arc rod outer edge extrude film. The utility model is extruded by the design of arc-shaped buckling plate and arc rod, film is effectively tensioned, and the sealing property and wind resistance of shed body are enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation sheds, specifically to an adjustable light shed for edible mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Greenhouses were originally specialized equipment for vegetable production, but their application has become increasingly widespread with the development of production. Currently, greenhouses are used for potted flowers and cut flowers, fruit tree production for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, and citrus fruits, etc., forestry production for seedling cultivation and ornamental tree cultivation, animal husbandry for raising silkworms, chickens, cattle, pigs, fish, and fish fry, etc., and now edible fungi are also being cultivated in greenhouses.

[0003] Some existing mushroom sheds only have windows on the side walls, and the light intensity of the edible fungi inside the shed is regulated by blocking the windows. However, the light intensity of these sheds is low and limited by time.

[0004] For example, in the prior art, patent document CN218680680U discloses an adjustable-light greenhouse for edible fungi cultivation. This greenhouse uses light-adjusting components installed at the windows on both sides: a motor drives a lead screw to rotate, which in turn causes a telescopic cover to extend or retract. By adjusting the telescopic cover to its extended or retracted state, the windows can be exposed or covered, thus regulating the amount of light entering the greenhouse. This allows growers to adjust the light entering the greenhouse according to the growth needs of the edible fungi. However, in this technical solution, the light intensity in the greenhouse is low and limited by time.

[0005] Some mushroom sheds adopt the structure of traditional vegetable greenhouses, with only end walls and then a support frame installed between the end walls. The film is then installed on the support frame. When shading is needed, the shading film is placed on top of the film. When the mushrooms need to be exposed to light, the shading film is manually opened. This type of mushroom shed is inconvenient to use, structurally unstable, and cannot adapt to harsh weather conditions. Utility Model Content

[0006] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable light shed for edible fungi cultivation with high light intensity after the shading film is automatically rolled up.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: An adjustable-light greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation includes a base layer, a vertical wall fixed to one side of the base layer, and end walls that are fixedly connected to the base layer at both ends. The upper ends of the two end walls are fixedly connected by multiple support rods. The upper end of the vertical wall is fixedly connected to the end of the base layer furthest from the vertical wall by multiple arc-shaped rods. The support rods support the arc-shaped rods. A film is placed above the arc-shaped rods, and the film is fixedly connected to the base layer, the vertical wall, and the two end walls on all four sides. Arc-shaped buckles corresponding to the arc-shaped rods are placed on the outer side of the film. The inner edge of the arc-shaped buckles and the outer edge of the arc-shaped rods press the film together. A winding device is installed on the upper end of the vertical wall. Arc-shaped grooves are formed on the opposite end faces of the two vertical walls, and guide wheels are rolled within each groove. Two guide wheels are rotatably connected to a sliding rod. One end of a light-blocking film is connected to the winding device, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding rod. The light-blocking film is located outside the film. A support device corresponding to the arc-shaped buckles is placed on the sliding rod, and the support device rolls in contact with the outer side of the arc-shaped buckles.

[0008] Specifically, one end of the arc-shaped buckle is fixedly connected to the vertical wall, and the other end is fixedly connected to the padding layer.

[0009] Specifically, a door frame is installed on the wall, and a door panel is installed inside the door frame.

[0010] Specifically, the winding device includes a winding roller rotatably mounted on the upper part of the wall, the winding roller being parallel to the slide bar, one end of the light-blocking film being fixedly connected to the winding roller, and a motor being fixedly mounted on the upper part of the wall, the output shaft of the motor being concentrically fixedly connected to the winding roller.

[0011] Specifically, a guide roller is rotatably arranged between the two end walls, the guide roller is close to the vertical wall, the guide roller is parallel to the take-up roller, and the light-shielding film passes around the lower end of the guide roller.

[0012] Specifically, the support device includes two support rods fixed on the slide rod, with the ends of the support rods away from the slide rod being far apart from each other. A roller is rotatably provided at the end of the support rod away from the slide rod, and the roller makes rolling contact with the outer edge of the arc-shaped buckle plate.

[0013] Specifically, the two ends of the support rod are pre-embedded and fixed in the two end walls, and the two ends of the arc-shaped rod are pre-embedded and fixed in the vertical wall and the pad layer, respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. Through the compression design of the arc-shaped buckle plate and arc-shaped rod, the film is effectively tensioned, enhancing the sealing and wind resistance of the greenhouse. This prevents water accumulation due to the top forming a depression after the film loosens, and avoids increased friction caused by the film frequently hitting the support rods or arc-shaped rods during windy weather. At the same time, the tensioned film makes it less likely for water droplets to form on the inner surface, preventing diseases caused by increased humidity inside the greenhouse.

[0015] 2. The winding device, combined with the slide bar and guide wheel system, enables the light-blocking film to be quickly wound up or unwound, achieving precise control of light intensity and meeting the light requirements of edible fungi at different growth stages, without the need for manual operation.

[0016] 3. The design of the rollers and arc-shaped buckle plate of the support device avoids direct friction with the film, prevents the film from being scratched or damaged during operation, extends the service life of the greenhouse, and ensures the reliability of long-term planting.

[0017] 4. The brackets and curved rods are fixed by pre-embedding, which simplifies the installation process, saves additional connection procedures, improves the overall erection efficiency, and facilitates rapid deployment and maintenance.

[0018] 5. The fixed connection of the vertical walls, end walls, and subfloor, as well as the support of the brackets to the arc-shaped rods, ensures that the shed remains stable under changes in the external environment, reduces the risk of deformation, and provides a safe growing environment for edible fungi. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of region C in the middle.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Sectional view along line AA.

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of region D in the middle.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a front view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Sectional view along the BB direction.

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified view of region E in the middle.

[0027] The components in the attached diagram are named as follows: 1. Vertical wall, 2. Subbase, 3. End wall, 4. Arc groove, 5. Guide wheel, 6. Slide rod, 7. Light-blocking film, 8. Take-up roller, 9. Guide roller, 10. Motor, 11. Support rod, 12. Arc rod, 13. Film, 14. Arc buckle plate, 15. Support rod, 16. Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0029] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-8 As shown, an adjustable light greenhouse for edible fungi cultivation includes a pad 2, a wall 1 fixed to one side of the pad 2, a door frame installed on the wall 1, and a door panel installed inside the door frame.

[0030] Both ends of the vertical wall 1 are fixedly connected to the pad 2 through end walls 3. The upper ends of the two end walls 3 are fixedly connected through multiple support rods 11. The upper end of the vertical wall 1 is fixedly connected to the end of the pad 2 away from the vertical wall 1 through multiple arc-shaped rods 12. The multiple support rods 11 support the multiple arc-shaped rods 12.

[0031] A membrane 13 is provided above multiple arc rods 12, and the membrane 13 is fixedly connected to the pad 2, the vertical wall 1 and the two end walls 3 on all four sides.

[0032] An arc-shaped buckle plate 14 corresponding to the arc-shaped rod 12 is provided on the outside of the film 13. The inner edge of the arc-shaped buckle plate 14 and the outer edge of the arc-shaped rod 12 squeeze the film 13. One end of the arc-shaped buckle plate 14 is fixedly connected to the vertical wall 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the padding layer 2.

[0033] By setting up the arc-shaped buckle plate 14, the arc-shaped buckle plate 14 and the arc-shaped rod 12 compress the film 13, which tightens the film 13, enhancing the sealing and wind resistance of the greenhouse. This prevents water accumulation due to the top forming a depression after the film 13 loosens, and avoids increased friction caused by the film 13 frequently hitting the support rod 11 or the arc-shaped rod 12 during windy weather. At the same time, the inner surface of the film 13 is less prone to water droplets after it is tightened, which can prevent diseases caused by increased humidity inside the greenhouse.

[0034] A winding device is installed at the upper end of the vertical wall 1. An arc groove 4 is opened on the opposite end face of the two vertical walls 1. A guide wheel 5 is rolled in the arc groove 4. The two guide wheels 5 are rotatably connected to the slide rod 6. One end of the light-shielding film 7 is connected to the winding device, and the other end of the light-shielding film 7 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 6. The light-shielding film 7 is located outside the film 13.

[0035] The winding device includes a winding roller 8 rotatably mounted on the upper end of the vertical wall 1. The winding roller 8 is parallel to the slide bar 6. One end of the light-blocking film 7 is fixedly connected to the winding roller 8. A motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the vertical wall 1. The output shaft of the motor 10 is concentrically fixedly connected to the winding roller 8.

[0036] A guide roller 9 is rotatably arranged between the two end walls 3. The guide roller 9 is close to the vertical wall 1 and is parallel to the winding roller 8. The light-blocking film 7 passes around the lower end of the guide roller 9.

[0037] The slide bar 6 is provided with a support device corresponding to the arc-shaped buckle plate 14, and the support device makes rolling contact with the outer side of the arc-shaped buckle plate 14.

[0038] The support device includes two support rods 15 fixed on the slide rod 6. The ends of the support rods 15 away from the slide rod 6 are far apart from each other. A roller 16 is rotatably provided at the end of the support rod 15 away from the slide rod 6. The roller 16 makes rolling contact with the outer edge of the arc-shaped buckle plate 14.

[0039] During the cultivation of edible fungi in the greenhouse, when it is necessary to expose the fungi to light, the motor 10 is started. The motor 10 drives the winding roller 8 to rotate, and the winding roller 8 rolls up the light-blocking film 7 during its rotation. At the same time, the slide rod 6 drives the guide wheel 5 to roll within the arc-shaped groove 4.

[0040] As the sliding rod 6 approaches the upper end of the vertical wall 1, the sliding rod 6 drives the roller 16 to move via the support rod 15. The roller 16 rolls in contact with the arc-shaped buckle plate 14, and the roller 16 and the support rod 15 can effectively support the sliding rod 6. The rolling contact between the roller 16 and the arc-shaped buckle plate 14 can prevent the roller 16 from contacting the film 13 and causing damage to the film 13.

[0041] When shading is required, the motor 10 is started, and the motor 10 drives the take-up roller 8 to rotate. During the rotation of the take-up roller 8, the shading film 7 is unwound on the take-up roller 8. Under the gravity of the slide rod 6 and multiple support devices, the slide rod 6 moves along the arc groove 4 towards the pad layer 2. The shading film 7 can block the film 13, thereby preventing light from shining into the greenhouse.

[0042] Example 2: Based on Example 1, the two ends of the support rod 11 are pre-embedded and fixed in the two end walls 3 respectively, and the two ends of the arc rod 12 are pre-embedded and fixed in the vertical wall 1 and the pad layer 2 respectively.

[0043] When setting up the adjustable light shed for edible fungi cultivation, the two ends of the support rod 11 are directly embedded and fixed in the two end walls 3, and the two ends of the arc rod 12 are directly embedded and fixed in the vertical wall 1 and the pad layer 2, which can save the process of installing the support rod 11 and the arc rod 12 and improve the efficiency of setting up the adjustable light shed for edible fungi cultivation.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A light-adjustable greenhouse for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a base layer (2), a vertical wall (1) fixed to one side of the base layer (2), and both ends of the vertical wall (1) fixedly connected to the base layer (2) via end walls (3), characterized in that, The upper ends of the two end walls (3) are fixedly connected by multiple brackets (11). The upper end of the vertical wall (1) is fixedly connected to the end of the padding layer (2) away from the vertical wall (1) by multiple arc-shaped rods (12). The multiple brackets (11) support the multiple arc-shaped rods (12). A membrane (13) is set above the multiple arc-shaped rods (12). The membrane (13) is fixedly connected to the padding layer (2), the vertical wall (1) and the two end walls (3) on all four sides. An arc-shaped buckle plate (14) corresponding to the arc-shaped rod (12) is set on the outside of the membrane (13). The inner edge of the arc-shaped buckle plate (14) and the arc-shaped rod (12) are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the arc-shaped rod (12). 2) The outer edge is extruded film (13), and a winding device is installed on the upper end of the vertical wall (1). Arc grooves (4) are opened on the opposite end faces of the two vertical walls (1). Guide wheels (5) are rolled in the arc grooves (4). The two guide wheels (5) are rotatably connected to the slide rod (6). One end of the light-shielding film (7) is connected to the winding device, and the other end of the light-shielding film (7) is fixedly connected to the slide rod (6). The light-shielding film (7) is located outside the film (13). A support device corresponding to the arc-shaped buckle plate (14) is provided on the slide rod (6). The support device rolls in contact with the outside of the arc-shaped buckle plate (14).

2. The adjustable light greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the arc-shaped buckle plate (14) is fixedly connected to the vertical wall (1), and the other end is fixedly connected to the padding layer (2).

3. The adjustable light greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A door frame is installed on the wall (1), and a door panel is installed inside the door frame.

4. The adjustable light greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The winding device includes a winding roller (8) rotatably mounted on the upper end of the wall (1), the winding roller (8) being parallel to the slide bar (6), one end of the light-shielding film (7) being fixedly connected to the winding roller (8), and a motor (10) being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the wall (1), the output shaft of the motor (10) being concentrically fixedly connected to the winding roller (8).

5. The adjustable light greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, A guide roller (9) is rotatably arranged between the two end walls (3). The guide roller (9) is close to the vertical wall (1). The guide roller (9) is parallel to the winding roller (8). The light-shielding film (7) passes around the lower end of the guide roller (9).

6. The adjustable light greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support device includes two support rods (15) fixed on the slide rod (6). The ends of the support rods (15) away from the slide rod (6) are far apart from each other. A roller (16) is rotatably provided at the end of the support rod (15) away from the slide rod (6). The roller (16) makes rolling contact with the outer edge of the arc-shaped buckle plate (14).

7. The adjustable light greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the support rod (11) are respectively embedded and fixed in the two end walls (3), and the two ends of the arc rod (12) are respectively embedded and fixed in the vertical wall (1) and the pad layer (2).

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