Edible mushroom planting culture shelf

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom planting technology, concretely relates to edible mushroom planting culture frame. Including bottom plate, the bottom plate upper end is fixed with two stand columns, install a plurality of support frames between two stand columns, support frame includes two fixed plates, and the fixed plate is fixed on the stand column, and the fixed plate all are equipped with two insertion slot, and two fixed plates between are provided with two cradle, cradle includes two insertion stem, and two insertion stem between fixed have the supporting plate, and the insertion stem is inserted in the insertion slot of fixed plate, and the fixed plate below the insertion slot is fixed with the support plate, and the support plate is screw thread connection with two adjusting bolt, and two adjusting bolt respectively support two supporting plate lower end, the utility model discloses utilize adjusting bolt support supporting plate, realize the flexible adjustment of inclination angle, can reduce the gradient to increase the ventilation space in the early stage of cultivation, promote the growth of mushroom, can improve the gradient to expand the adjacent cradle spacing in the picking period, and the artificial picking operation is convenient, and the demand of different growth stages is adapted, and the management efficiency is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically to edible fungi cultivation racks. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the cultivation of certain edible fungi varieties in facilities and factories often requires the use of tiered, three-dimensional cultivation methods. This is beneficial for increasing the yield of edible fungi by improving space utilization efficiency, such as in the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, lion's mane mushrooms, golden ear fungus, and silver ear fungus. However, in existing technologies, the design of the mushroom-growing racks used for cultivating edible fungi is often unreasonable, generally resulting in wasted materials and space, or being unstable, easily deformed, and prone to collapsing. These shortcomings are detrimental to increasing yield and ensuring long-term stable operation during the cultivation process.

[0003] In the prior art, patent document CN221059056U discloses an edible mushroom cultivation rack. This rack has several placement plates fixedly connected to the inner side of a fixed frame, and placement shelves fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner surface of each placement plate. Mushroom sticks are placed flat on the placement shelves. This technical solution has a relatively large overall structure and a small capacity for holding mushroom sticks.

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical issues, patent document CN221241106U discloses a double-walled mushroom cultivation device. This solution cultivates edible fungi on multiple workstations on both sides of a column, improving the stability and space utilization of the mushroom logs, thereby increasing mushroom yield. However, when humidifying the mushroom logs, the device cannot collect excess water, causing water to drip directly onto the lower part of the frame, affecting the environment inside the mushroom shed. The fixed angle of the mushroom logs in this solution can lead to wasted space or overcrowding when the size or number of logs changes (e.g., smaller logs initially or during later harvesting). (If the angle is too steep, the upper logs block ventilation in the lower layer; if the angle is too gentle, it occupies more lateral space). This reduces the device's versatility, making it impossible to adjust the angle to maximize space for different cultivation stages (e.g., mycelium growth and fruiting stages). For example, in intensive cultivation scenarios, a fixed angle may limit the log capacity per square meter, diminishing the advantage of "increased space utilization." Conversely, adjustable angle designs can increase cultivation density by 10-20% through tilt optimization. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an edible fungi cultivation rack that is easy to assemble, can increase the storage capacity of mushroom sticks, and can optimize the workstation layout by adjusting the angle of the mushroom bags at different cultivation stages, thereby improving space utilization.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: The edible mushroom cultivation rack includes a base plate with two uprights fixed to its upper end. These uprights are symmetrically arranged horizontally. Multiple support frames are installed between the uprights, evenly distributed vertically. Each support frame includes two fixed plates, each fixed to the opposite end faces of the uprights. Each fixed plate has two slots, symmetrically arranged front to back. Two brackets are positioned between the two fixed plates, also symmetrically arranged front to back. Each bracket includes two insert rods, symmetrically arranged horizontally. A support plate is fixed between the two insert rods, and the insert rods are inserted into the slots on the fixed plates. A support plate is fixed to the fixed plate below the slots. Two adjusting bolts are threaded onto the support plate, vertically positioned, and each adjusting bolt supports the lower ends of the two support plates.

[0007] Specifically, the opposite ends of the two columns are fixedly connected to the base plate by stiffening plates.

[0008] Specifically, the upper ends of the two slots are close to each other, and the upper ends of the slots penetrate the upper end of the fixing plate.

[0009] Specifically, the tray includes an inclined portion, an insertion rod is fixed to the end of the inclined portion, the end of the inclined portion away from the insertion rod is inclined downward, and a blocking portion is fixed to the end of the inclined portion away from the insertion rod. The blocking portion is perpendicular to the inclined portion and can block the mushroom sticks placed on the inclined portion.

[0010] Specifically, the inclined portion and the blocking portion are integrally formed.

[0011] Specifically, the upper end of the inclined portion is provided with multiple placement slots, which are evenly distributed along the length of the inclined portion.

[0012] Specifically, a collection box is fixed on each column below the fixing plate. The collection box has an opening at the top, and the end of the tray facing the column is located above the collection box.

[0013] Specifically, a drain pipe is fixed on the column, and the drain pipe is connected to the collection box through a connecting pipe.

[0014] Specifically, a connecting groove is provided at the inside corner of the area where the inclined part and the blocking part are connected. The length direction of the connecting groove is parallel to the length direction of the tray, and the left and right ends of the connecting groove pass through the left and right ends of the tray, respectively.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. The connection between the base plate and the uprights is reinforced with stiffening ribs, enhancing the overall frame's resistance to deformation and ensuring the stability of the cultivation rack under load. The inclined and blocking parts of the tray are integrally molded, combined with the placement groove design, effectively stabilizing the position of the mushroom logs and preventing them from rolling or slipping during cultivation, reducing the risk of accidental damage.

[0016] 2. The inclined angle can be flexibly adjusted by using adjusting bolts to support the tray. In the early stage of cultivation, the slope can be reduced to increase ventilation space and promote fungal growth. During the harvesting period, the slope can be increased to expand the distance between adjacent trays, which facilitates manual harvesting and adapts to the needs of different growth stages, thereby improving management efficiency.

[0017] 3. The collection box, connecting trough, and drainage pipe system can automatically capture excess water flowing out of the tray during humidification (guided to the collection box through the connecting trough) and discharge it in a concentrated manner, avoiding water accumulation and bacterial growth, maintaining the dryness and hygiene of the mushroom shed, and improving the overall environmental quality.

[0018] 4. The support frame adopts a plug-in design with rods and slots, which simplifies the installation and disassembly process of the bracket. The inclined part of the tray matches the placement slot, making the placement and use of mushroom sticks more intuitive and labor-saving, reducing labor intensity and improving daily management efficiency.

[0019] 5. The multi-layer support frame is evenly distributed in the vertical direction to maximize the use of vertical space and increase the planting density per unit area; the slope adjustment function increases the operating space during harvesting, balancing high-density planting with manual accessibility, and achieving efficient operation under a compact layout. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of region A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Sectional view along the BB direction.

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of region C in the middle.

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of region D in the middle.

[0026] The components in the attached diagram are named as follows: 1. Base plate, 2. Column, 3. Rib plate, 4. Fixing plate, 5. Slot, 6. Insert rod, 7. Support plate, 701. Inclined part, 702. Blocking part, 703. Connecting groove, 8. Placement groove, 9. Collection box, 10. Drainage pipe, 11. Connecting pipe, 12. Support plate, 13. Adjusting bolt, 14. Mushroom stick. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0028] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, the edible mushroom cultivation rack includes a base plate 1, with two uprights 2 fixed to the upper end of the base plate 1. The two uprights 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, and the opposite ends of the two uprights 2 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1 by stiffening plates 3. By setting the stiffening plates 3, the connection strength between the base plate 1 and the uprights 2 can be improved.

[0029] Multiple support frames are installed between the two columns 2, and the multiple support frames are evenly distributed in the vertical direction.

[0030] The support frame includes two fixing plates 4, which are fixed on the opposite end faces of the two columns 2 respectively. Each fixing plate 4 has two slots 5. The two slots 5 on the fixing plate 4 are symmetrical front and back, and the upper ends of the two slots 5 are close to each other. The upper end of the slot 5 passes through the upper end of the fixing plate 4.

[0031] Two brackets are provided between the two fixed plates 4, and the two brackets are arranged symmetrically front and back.

[0032] The bracket includes two insert rods 6, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right. A support plate 7 is fixed between the two insert rods 6. The insert rods 6 are inserted into the slots 5 of the fixing plate 4. A support plate 12 is fixed on the fixing plate 4 below the slots 5. Two adjusting bolts 13 are threaded on the support plate 12. The adjusting bolts 13 are vertically arranged and support the lower ends of the two support plates 7 respectively.

[0033] The tray 7 includes an inclined portion 701, with a rod 6 fixed to the end of the inclined portion 701. The end of the inclined portion 701 away from the rod 6 slopes downward, and a blocking portion 702 is fixed to the end of the inclined portion 701 away from the rod 6. The blocking portion 702 is perpendicular to the inclined portion 701 and can block the mushroom stick 14 placed on the inclined portion 701. The inclined portion 701 and the blocking portion 702 are integrally formed.

[0034] Multiple placement slots 8 are provided at the upper end of the inclined portion 701, and the multiple placement slots 8 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the inclined portion 701. By providing multiple placement slots 8 at the upper end of the inclined portion 701, the stability of the mushroom stick 14 can be improved after it is placed in the placement slots 8 of the inclined portion 701 and blocked by the blocking portion 702.

[0035] When installing the bracket, insert the two rods 6 of the bracket into the slots 5 of the fixing plate 4 respectively, so that the rods 6 are at the bottom of the slots 5. Then release the bracket 7. The adjusting bolts 13 under the bracket 7 can support the lower end of the bracket 7. At this time, the bracket 7 is tilted as a whole.

[0036] When placing the mushroom stick 14, place the mushroom stick 14 in the placement groove 8 at the upper end of the inclined part 701 of the tray 7.

[0037] In the early stages of cultivation of the mushroom substrate 14, the slope of the tray 7 can be lowered by rotating the adjusting bolt 13, thereby improving ventilation. During the harvesting period, the adjusting bolt 13 is rotated to increase the slope of the tray 7, thereby increasing the distance between two adjacent cultivation racks, which facilitates the harvesting of edible fungi.

[0038] Example 2: Based on Example 1, referring to... Figures 1-6 As shown, a collection box 9 is fixed on each of the columns 2 below the fixing plate 4. The collection box 9 has an opening at the top, and the end of the support plate 7 facing the column 2 is located above the collection box 9. A drain pipe 10 is fixed on the column 2, and the drain pipe 10 is connected to the collection box 9 through a connecting pipe 11.

[0039] A connecting groove 703 is provided at the inside corner of the area where the inclined part 701 and the blocking part 702 are connected. The length direction of the connecting groove 703 is parallel to the length direction of the support plate 7, and the left and right ends of the connecting groove 703 pass through the left and right ends of the support plate 7, respectively.

[0040] During the cultivation of edible fungi, when humidification of the mushroom logs 14 is required, the water flowing from the mushroom logs 14 onto the tray 7 can flow out from both ends of the tray 7 through the connecting groove 703. The water flowing out from both ends of the tray 7 can enter the collection boxes 9 on the left and right sides and be discharged through the connecting pipe 11 and the drain pipe 10. During the humidification process of the mushroom logs 14, this embodiment facilitates the collection and centralized treatment of excess water, which can improve the environmental quality inside the mushroom shed.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom cultivation rack, comprising a base plate (1), two uprights (2) fixed to the upper end of the base plate (1), the two uprights (2) being symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, characterized in that, Multiple support frames are installed between the two columns (2), and the multiple support frames are evenly distributed in the vertical direction. The support frame includes two fixed plates (4), which are fixed on the opposite end faces of the two columns (2). Each fixed plate (4) has two slots (5), which are symmetrical in front and back. Two brackets are set between the two fixed plates (4), which are symmetrical in front and back. The brackets include two insert rods (6), which are symmetrical in left and right. A support plate (7) is fixed between the two insert rods (6). The insert rods (6) are inserted into the slots (5) of the fixed plate (4). A support plate (12) is fixed on the fixed plate (4) below the slots (5). Two adjusting bolts (13) are threaded on the support plate (12). The adjusting bolts (13) are set vertically, and the two adjusting bolts (13) support the lower ends of the two support plates (7) respectively.

2. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The opposite ends of the two columns (2) are fixedly connected to the base plate (1) by stiffening plates (3).

3. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper ends of the two slots (5) are close to each other, and the upper end of the slots (5) passes through the upper end of the fixing plate (4).

4. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tray (7) includes an inclined portion (701), and the insertion rod (6) is fixed to the end of the inclined portion (701). The end of the inclined portion (701) away from the insertion rod (6) is inclined downward. The end of the inclined portion (701) away from the insertion rod (6) is fixed with a blocking portion (702). The blocking portion (702) is perpendicular to the inclined portion (701). The blocking portion (702) can block the mushroom sticks (14) placed on the inclined portion (701).

5. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inclined portion (701) and the blocking portion (702) are integrally formed.

6. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inclined portion (701) has multiple placement slots (8) at its upper end, and the multiple placement slots (8) are evenly distributed along the length direction of the inclined portion (701).

7. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection box (9) is fixed on each of the columns (2) below the fixed plate (4). The upper end of the collection box (9) is open, and the end of the tray (7) facing the column (2) is located above the collection box (9).

8. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that, A drain pipe (10) is fixed on the column (2), and the drain pipe (10) is connected to the collection box (9) through a connecting pipe (11).

9. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that, A connecting groove (703) is provided at the inside corner of the area where the inclined part (701) and the blocking part (702) are connected. The length direction of the connecting groove (703) is parallel to the length direction of the tray (7), and the left and right ends of the connecting groove (703) pass through the left and right ends of the tray (7) respectively.

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