A water-saving drip irrigation device for an apple orchard

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of for orchard's drip irrigation water-saving device, comprising: liquid storage tank, the lower surface of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with base, the upper surface of liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with filter box, while the side of liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with liquid level tube and liquid injection pipe respectively, and the middle part of liquid storage tank inner chamber is fixedly connected with ultraviolet lamp, the bottom of liquid storage tank inner chamber is fixedly connected with liquid pump, the output end of liquid pump is fixedly connected with one end of purification box by connecting piece, the other end of purification box is fixedly connected with drip irrigation pipeline assembly by connecting piece, while filter box is fixedly connected in filter box inside, and the upper surface of filter box is fixedly connected with feed hopper.The utility model is cooperated by outer filter screen, inner filter screen, sealing plate, filter box, ultraviolet lamp, purification box and liquid pump, so that the device can be fully filtered and treated to the collected rainwater and the liquid about to be injected into drip irrigation pipeline assembly, which can improve water-saving effect, reduce impurity content in liquid and reduce the probability of drip irrigation head being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of orchard drip irrigation technology, specifically to a drip irrigation water-saving device for apple orchards. Background Technology

[0002] Drip irrigation and micro-sprinkler irrigation deliver water to the vicinity of crop roots through pipelines for irrigation. Simultaneously, fertilizers and other nutrients required by the crops can be delivered to the roots along with the water for effective fertilization. This method is characterized by significant water conservation, fertilizer savings, and reduced labor costs associated with irrigation and fertilization, making it a relatively advanced agricultural water-saving irrigation technology. However, existing drip irrigation equipment in apple orchards typically uses external water pipes to add water, storing it in a storage tank before pumping it to irrigate the apple trees. This means that current apple orchard drip irrigation systems usually use tap water, wasting relatively inexpensive and environmentally friendly rainwater resources, thus wasting water resources. Furthermore, the small orifice size of the drip irrigation heads makes them prone to clogging by impurities in the water, increasing the likelihood of malfunctions. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, a drip irrigation water-saving device for apple orchards is provided to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, a drip irrigation water-saving device for apple orchards is provided, comprising: a storage tank, a base fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage tank, a filter box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage tank, a level pipe and an injection pipe fixedly connected to the sides of the storage tank, an ultraviolet lamp fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the storage tank, a liquid pump fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage tank, the output end of the liquid pump fixedly connected to one end of a purification box via a connector, the other end of the purification box fixedly connected to a drip irrigation pipeline assembly via a connector, a filter box fixedly connected inside the filter box, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter box, an outer filter screen and an inner filter screen fixedly connected to the upper and middle parts of the inner cavity of the feed hopper, a main horizontal plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the feed hopper, a collection cylinder symmetrically connected to the lower surface of the main horizontal plate, and a guide rod slidably connected to the collection cylinder via an elastic element, with a sealing plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod.

[0005] Preferably, the end face of the base is U-shaped, the lower surface of the base is fixedly connected to the middle of the battery, and the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank, which is a cuboid structure. At the same time, the ultraviolet lamp installed inside the liquid storage tank is arranged horizontally.

[0006] Preferably, the liquid level tube on the side of the liquid storage tank has an i-shaped structure, the liquid level tube is made of transparent material, and the injection tube is located diagonally above the liquid level tube. At the same time, the top of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank is connected to the inner cavity of the filter box through a square through-hole.

[0007] Preferably, the filter box has a cuboid structure, the lower surface of the filter box and the upper surface of the liquid storage tank have the same dimensions, and the filter box is fixedly connected inside the filter box by a support frame. The filter box has a square structure, while the support frame has a cylindrical structure.

[0008] Preferably, the feed hopper is a frustum-shaped shell, and the outer and inner filter screens inside the feed hopper, which are fixedly connected by snaps, are both square structures, with the middle part of the outer filter screen having a frustum-shaped protrusion.

[0009] Preferably, the main horizontal plate has a rectangular structure, and three sets of storage cylinders are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the lower surface of the main horizontal plate. All three sets of storage cylinders have a square cylindrical structure, and the guide rods slidably connected inside the storage cylinders have a T-shaped cross-section. The upper part of the guide rods located inside the storage cylinders is fitted with elastic elements, and the sealing plate fixedly connected to the guide rods has a square structure.

[0010] Preferably, the purification box has an overall square cylindrical structure, the end face of the partition plate fixedly connected inside the purification box has a cross-shaped structure, and the purification box and the partition plate are combined to form a grid-shaped structure. At the same time, four sets of mounting cylinders are fixedly connected to the four sides of the partition plate. All four sets of mounting cylinders have a square cylindrical structure, and the feed inlet of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the filter membrane by a buckle.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: through the cooperation of the feeding hopper, outer filter screen, inner filter screen, filter box, storage cylinder, guide rod, elastic element and sealing plate, the device can automatically collect rainwater and perform multiple filtrations on the collected rainwater, thereby improving the water-saving effect of the device. At the same time, through the cooperation of ultraviolet lamp, purification box, installation cylinder and filter membrane, the device can not only sterilize the liquid in the storage tank, but also filter the liquid injected into the drip irrigation pipeline assembly, thereby effectively reducing the probability of the drip head in the drip irrigation pipeline assembly being blocked by impurities in the water, and ensuring the stability of the device during use. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a side view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a top view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point A.

[0016] Figure 5This is a side view of the purification box according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Storage tank; 3. Liquid level tube; 4. Ultraviolet lamp; 5. Injection tube; 6. Filter box; 7. Filter housing; 8. Feed hopper; 9. External filter screen; 10. Internal filter screen; 11. Main horizontal plate; 12. Storage cylinder; 13. Sealing plate; 14. Guide rod; 15. Mounting cylinder; 16. Drip irrigation pipeline assembly; 17. Divider plate; 18. Purification box; 19. Liquid pump. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a drip irrigation water-saving device for apple orchards, including: a liquid storage tank 2, a base 1 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid storage tank 2, a filter box 6 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 2, a liquid level pipe 3 and an injection pipe 5 fixedly connected to the side of the liquid storage tank 2, an ultraviolet lamp 4 fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2, a liquid pump 19 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2, the output end of the liquid pump 19 fixedly connected to one end of a purification box 18 through a connector, the other end of the purification box 18 fixedly connected to a drip irrigation pipeline assembly 16 through a connector, a filter box 7 fixedly connected inside the filter box 6, a feed hopper 8 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter box 6, an outer filter screen 9 and an inner filter screen 10 fixedly connected to the upper end and middle part of the inner cavity of the feed hopper 8 respectively, a main horizontal plate 11 fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the feed hopper 8, a storage cylinder 12 symmetrically connected to the lower surface of the main horizontal plate 11, and a guide rod 14 slidably connected to the storage cylinder 12 through an elastic element, with a sealing plate 13 fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod 14.

[0019] In this embodiment, the drip irrigation water-saving device is installed in an apple orchard. During rainy weather, rainwater flows through the feed hopper 8 and then through the filter box 6, accumulating and storing inside the storage tank 2. During the rainwater collection process, the outer filter screen 9 and inner filter screen 10 of the feed hopper 8 perform dual filtration, preventing external impurities from flowing in with the rainwater and improving its cleanliness. When a certain amount of rainwater accumulates at the bottom of the feed hopper 8, the weight of the rainwater exceeds the total elastic force of the elastic element below the main horizontal plate 11, causing the rainwater to push the sealing plate 13 downwards, allowing it to flow smoothly into the filter box 6. The filter box 7 inside the filter box 6 is filled with activated carbon and other filter materials, thus effectively filtering the rainwater. Rainwater undergoes a third filtration and purification process. When workers detect insufficient water in the storage tank 2 via the level pipe 3, they can manually inject water through the injection pipe 5. The ultraviolet lamp 4 is then activated, sterilizing the liquid stored in the storage tank 2 and reducing the likelihood of water deterioration and foul odor. When drip irrigation is needed in the orchard, workers activate the liquid pump 19, which injects the liquid from the storage tank 2 into the purification box 18. The liquid passes through the filter membrane inside the purification box 18 and flows into the drip irrigation pipe assembly 16, then from the drip head of the assembly 16 into the corresponding location, thus achieving drip irrigation for the orchard. The filter membrane provides final filtration, reducing the chance of the drip head becoming clogged.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the end face of the base 1 is U-shaped, the lower surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the battery, and the liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1 and is a cuboid structure. At the same time, the ultraviolet lamp 4 installed inside the liquid storage tank 2 is arranged horizontally.

[0021] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 The storage battery is electrically connected to the liquid pump 19 and the ultraviolet lamp 4 respectively, which helps to reduce the difficulty of wiring the device. At the same time, the base 1 helps to enhance the ease of installation of the device.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment, the liquid level tube 3 on the side of the liquid storage tank 2 has a U-shaped structure. The liquid level tube 3 is made of transparent material, and the injection tube 5 is located diagonally above the liquid level tube 3. At the same time, the top of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2 is connected to the inner cavity of the filter box 6 through a square through-hole.

[0023] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The liquid level tube 3 has scale lines on its surface, which makes it easy for workers to quickly determine the amount of liquid inside the storage tank 2. The injection tube 5 makes it easy for workers to manually inject water into the storage tank 2.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the filter box 6 has a cuboid structure, the lower surface of the filter box 6 and the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 2 have the same dimensions, and the filter box 7 is fixedly connected inside the filter box 6 by a support frame. The filter box 7 has a square structure, while the support frame has a cylindrical structure.

[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 The outer surface of the filter box 7 is matched with the inner cavity of the filter box 6. The inner cavity of the filter box 7 is filled with filter materials such as activated carbon. At the same time, the upper and lower surfaces of the filter box 7 are provided with through holes to facilitate the flow of rainwater and improve the filtration and purification effect of the device on rainwater.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the feed hopper 8 is a frustum-shaped shell. The outer filter screen 9 and the inner filter screen 10, which are fixedly connected by snaps inside the feed hopper 8, are both square structures, and the middle part of the outer filter screen 9 has a frustum-shaped protrusion.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The filter holes of the outer filter screen 9 are larger than those of the inner filter screen 10, which enables the feed hopper 8 to classify and filter the debris carried by the rainwater, reducing the chance of the feed hopper 8 being blocked. At the same time, the structure of the outer filter screen 9 can help increase the filtration area of ​​the outer filter screen 9.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the main horizontal plate 11 has a rectangular structure, and three sets of storage cylinders 12 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the lower surface of the main horizontal plate 11. All three sets of storage cylinders 12 have a square cylindrical structure, and the guide rod 14 slidably connected inside the storage cylinder 12 has a T-shaped cross section. The upper part of the guide rod 14 located inside the storage cylinder 12 is fitted with an elastic element, and the sealing plate 13 fixedly connected to the guide rod 14 has a square structure.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The arrangement of the storage tube 12, guide rod 14 and main horizontal plate 11 allows the sealing plate 13 to move stably within the filter box 6. The elastic element of the upper part of the guide rod 14 allows the sealing plate 13 to automatically reset when the external force disappears after it moves down, thereby reducing the probability of external dust accumulating inside the filter box 6 during normal times.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the purification box 18 has a square cylindrical structure. The end face of the partition plate 17 fixedly connected inside the purification box 18 has a cross-shaped structure. The purification box 18 and the partition plate 17 are combined to form a grid-shaped structure. At the same time, four sets of mounting cylinders 15 are fixedly connected to the four sides of the partition plate 17. All four sets of mounting cylinders 15 have a square cylindrical structure. The feed inlet of the mounting cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the filter membrane by a snap fastener.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 5 The partition plate 17 and the mounting cylinder 15 enable the purification box 18 to have multiple sets of filter membranes inside, thereby effectively reducing the probability of the purification box 18 being completely blocked by impurities in the water. At the same time, the inner cavity of the purification box 18 is connected to the liquid pump 19 and the drip irrigation pipeline assembly 16, and the drip irrigation pipeline assembly 16 can be a common brand or model on the market or a component with equivalent effect.

Claims

1. A drip irrigation water-saving device for apple orchards, comprising: The liquid storage tank (2) is characterized in that: a base (1) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid storage tank (2), a filter box (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (2), and a liquid level pipe (3) and an injection pipe (5) are fixedly connected to the side of the liquid storage tank (2) respectively. An ultraviolet lamp (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (2), and a liquid pump (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (2). The output end of the liquid pump (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the purification box (18) through a connector, and the other end of the purification box (18) is fixedly connected to a drip irrigation pipe through a connector. The filter box (6) is fixedly connected to the filter assembly (16), and the filter box (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter box (6). The upper end and middle part of the inner cavity of the filter box (8) are fixedly connected to the outer filter screen (9) and the inner filter screen (10), respectively. The lower end of the inner cavity of the filter box (8) is fixedly connected to the main horizontal plate (11). The lower surface of the main horizontal plate (11) is symmetrically connected to the storage cylinder (12). The guide rod (14) is slidably connected to the storage cylinder (12) through the elastic element. The lower end of the guide rod (14) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (13).

2. The drip irrigation water-saving device for apple orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end face of the base (1) is U-shaped. The battery is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the base (1), and the liquid storage tank (2) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1) is a cuboid structure. At the same time, the ultraviolet lamp (4) installed inside the liquid storage tank (2) is arranged horizontally.

3. A drip irrigation water-saving device for apple orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid level tube (3) on the side of the liquid storage tank (2) has a U-shaped structure. The liquid level tube (3) is made of transparent material, and the injection tube (5) is located diagonally above the liquid level tube (3). At the same time, the top of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (2) is connected to the inner cavity of the filter box (6) through a square through-hole.

4. A drip irrigation water-saving device for apple orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter box (6) has a cuboid structure. The lower surface of the filter box (6) and the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (2) have the same dimensions. The filter box (7) is fixedly connected inside the filter box (6) by a support frame. The filter box (7) has a square structure, while the support frame has a cylindrical structure.

5. A drip irrigation water-saving device for apple orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed hopper (8) is a frustum-shaped shell. The outer filter screen (9) and the inner filter screen (10) inside the feed hopper (8) are both square structures and are fixedly connected by buckles. The middle part of the outer filter screen (9) is a frustum-shaped protrusion.

6. A drip irrigation water-saving device for apple orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main horizontal plate (11) has a rectangular structure. Three sets of storage tubes (12) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the lower surface of the main horizontal plate (11). All three sets of storage tubes (12) have a square cylindrical structure. The guide rod (14) slidably connected inside the storage tube (12) has a T-shaped cross section. The upper part of the guide rod (14) is located inside the storage tube (12) and has an elastic element. At the same time, the sealing plate (13) fixedly connected to the guide rod (14) has a square structure.

7. A drip irrigation water-saving device for apple orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The purification box (18) is in the shape of a square tube. The end face of the partition plate (17) fixedly connected inside the purification box (18) is in the shape of a cross. The purification box (18) and the partition plate (17) are combined to form a grid-shaped structure. At the same time, four sets of mounting cylinders (15) are fixedly connected on the four sides of the partition plate (17). All four sets of mounting cylinders (15) are in the shape of a square tube. The feed inlet of the mounting cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the filter membrane by a snap fastener.

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