Greenhouse environment monitoring and hydroponic planting system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522097132.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-29
AI Technical Summary
然而，现有的水培装置在使用时大多需要大量人工配合，从而使得种植效率较低，同时，现有的水培种植装置在使用时只可模拟固定的生长情况，从而使得种植效果较差，对此，本实用新型设计了大棚环境监测及水培种植系统来解决上述问题
（1）本实用新型通过滤光膜转动轴用于缠绕滤光膜，滤光膜用于遮光，从而保证保温效果的同时达到遮光效果，从而保证种植工作，重力条可增加滤光膜的重量，从而保证滤光膜可与定位板紧贴，从而保证遮光效果，同时保证保温效果，同时通过滤光膜电机可带动滤光膜转动轴转动，从而方便移动滤光膜。
Smart Images
Figure CN224654318U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hydroponic cultivation technology, specifically a greenhouse environment monitoring and hydroponic cultivation system. Background Technology
[0002] Greenhouse technology can overcome the limitations of natural conditions and achieve year-round production. To further improve agricultural yield and quality, computer, sensor, and automatic control technologies have been introduced into traditional greenhouse technology to precisely control environmental factors and create the most suitable conditions for plant growth. Through these modern technological means, environmental factors for plant growth are regulated, eliminating the influence of external factors such as season and region. An environment conducive to crop growth is artificially created to maximize crop yield. The integration of information technology into agricultural production can improve agricultural efficiency. However, existing hydroponic devices mostly require a lot of manual labor, resulting in low planting efficiency. In addition, existing hydroponic planting devices can only simulate fixed growth conditions, resulting in poor planting effects. To address these issues, this utility model designs a greenhouse environment monitoring and hydroponic planting system. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a greenhouse environment monitoring and hydroponic planting system, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a greenhouse environment monitoring and hydroponic planting system, including a planting shed, a control cabinet at the left end of the planting shed, a frame frame fixed inside the planting shed, a top profile fixed to the top of the frame frame, a top plate fixed to the top of the top profile, two filter film rotating shafts on the top of the planting shed, each filter film rotating shaft having a filter film wrapped around its exterior, several full-spectrum plant growth lights at the front and rear ends of the top plate, a culture medium base fixed inside the planting shed, two rotating frames on the top of the culture medium base, several positioning frames between the two rotating frames, several hydroponic molds fixed inside each positioning frame, ventilation fans fixed to the control cabinet and the right end of the planting shed, several casters at the bottom of the planting shed, and a baffle detachably connected to the front end of the planting shed.
[0005] Preferably, a control board is fixed to the top of the control cabinet, a protective cover is fixed to the outside of each ventilation fan, a universal wheel locking plate is fastened to the rear end of each universal wheel by bolts, a water pump is fixed to the left end of the culture medium seat, a solenoid valve is fixed to the left end of the water pump, and an infusion tube is fixed to the left end of the solenoid valve.
[0006] Preferably, a rotary motor is fixed to the right end of the planting shed, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotary motor. The connecting shaft is fixedly connected to two rotating frames. Several hinge plates are hinged to the inner side of each rotating frame through several hinge shafts. Each hinge plate is fixedly connected to the positioning frame at one end. A fixing strip is fixed to the top of each hydroponic mold. A temperature and humidity sensor is fixed to the right end inside the planting shed. A light intensity sensor is fixed to the rear end of the temperature and humidity sensor. A CO2 sensor is fixed to the rear end of the light intensity sensor. A camera is fixed to the bottom of the top plate.
[0007] Preferably, the top of the profile frame is fixed with a plurality of bottom hinge blocks, each bottom hinge block is hinged with a hinge strip at its top, each hinge strip is hinged with a top hinge block at its top, the top of each hydroponic mold is fixedly connected to the top profile, each set of full-spectrum plant growth lights is fixedly fixed with a positioning plate at its top, and each positioning plate is fixedly connected to one end of the full-spectrum plant growth light.
[0008] Preferably, two filter membrane motors are fixed to the top of the top plate, each filter membrane motor is rotatably connected to the filter membrane rotating shaft at one end, a positioning block is rotatably connected to the other end of each filter membrane rotating shaft, the bottom of each positioning block is fixedly connected to the top plate, and a gravity strip is fixed to the bottom of each filter membrane.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: (1) This utility model uses a filter film rotating shaft to wind the filter film, and the filter film is used to block light, thereby ensuring the heat preservation effect while achieving the light blocking effect, thus ensuring the planting work. The gravity strip can increase the weight of the filter film, thereby ensuring that the filter film can be tightly attached to the positioning plate, thus ensuring the light blocking effect and the heat preservation effect. At the same time, the filter film motor can drive the filter film rotating shaft to rotate, thus facilitating the movement of the filter film.
[0010] (2) This utility model can provide the necessary light for the plants inside the planting shed through the full-spectrum plant growth lamp, thereby ensuring the hydroponic planting effect. At the same time, the ventilation fan can ensure sufficient oxygen inside the planting shed, thereby ensuring the growth effect of the plants inside the planting shed. In addition, this device can deliver external nutrient solution to the culture medium base through the infusion pipe by the cooperation of water pump and solenoid valve, thereby ensuring the humidity of the plants inside the hydroponic mold while providing the necessary nutrients to the plants inside the hydroponic mold.
[0011] (3) The present invention uses a rotating frame to position the hinge plate. The side and bottom of the hydroponic mold are provided with several through holes, which facilitates the supply of oxygen and the moistening of the plants inside the hydroponic mold. The hinge plate is used to position the positioning frame, so that the hydroponic mold rotates with the connecting shaft while ensuring that the opening of the hydroponic mold always faces upward, thereby preventing the hydroponic mold from tipping over and ensuring the safety of the plants. Attached Figure Description
[0012] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0013] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the planting shed of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the right end of the interior of the planting shed of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top of the interior of the planting shed of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating frame of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning frame of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1-Planting shed; 2-Control cabinet; 3-Protective cover; 4-Top plate; 5-Filter membrane motor; 6-Positioning plate; 7-Rotary motor; 101-Wheel; 102-Baffle; 103-Wheel locking plate; 104-Frame; 105-Cultivation base; 106-Water pump; 107-Solenoid valve; 108-Temperature and humidity sensor; 109-Light intensity sensor; 110-CO2 sensor; 111-Camera; 112-Infusion tube; 2 01-Control panel; 301-Ventilation fan; 401-Top profile; 501-Filter film rotating shaft; 502-Filter film; 503-Gravity strip; 504-Positioning block; 601-Full spectrum plant growth light; 602-Hinge strip; 603-Top hinge block; 604-Bottom hinge block; 701-Rotating frame; 702-Positioning frame; 703-Hydroculture mold; 704-Hinge plate; 705-Hinge shaft; 706-Connecting shaft; 707-Fixing strip. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Example 1, by Figure 1 , Figures 3-4 , Figure 7The present invention includes a planting shed 1, which is made of alloy material and supports the entire device. A control cabinet 2 is located at the left end of the planting shed 1, which controls the entire device and provides it with the necessary power. A profile frame 104, also made of alloy material, is fixed inside the planting shed 1 to support it. A top profile 401, also made of alloy material, is fixed to the top of the profile frame 104 to support the top plate 4, which is also made of alloy material. The top plate 4 is used to position the filter membrane motor 5. The top of the planting shed 1 is equipped with two filter membrane rotating shafts 501, which are made of alloy material. These shafts are used to wind the filter membrane 502. Each shaft has a filter membrane 502 wrapped around its exterior. The filter membrane 502 is made of flexible material and is made of a light-filtering material. It has strong heat-insulating properties and is used for shading, thus ensuring both heat preservation and light shading, thereby ensuring the planting process. Several full-spectrum plant growth lights 601 are provided at the front and rear ends of the top plate 4. The system provides the necessary light for the plants inside the planting shed 1, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of hydroponic cultivation. A culture medium base 105, made of alloy material, is fixed inside the planting shed 1. The culture medium base 105 is used to hold the required nutrient solution. Two rotating frames 701, also made of alloy material, are provided on the top of the culture medium base 105. These rotating frames 701 are used to position the hinge plate 704. Several positioning frames 702, also made of alloy material, are provided between the two rotating frames 701. These positioning frames 702 are used to position the hydroponic molds 703, and several hydroponic molds 703 are fixed inside each positioning frame 702. The hydroponic mold 703 is made of alloy material. Several through holes are provided on the sides and bottom of the hydroponic mold 703 to facilitate oxygen supply and moisturize the plants inside. Ventilation fans 301 are fixed to the right end of both the control cabinet 2 and the planting shed 1. The ventilation fans 301 facilitate ventilation by rotating, ensuring sufficient oxygen inside the planting shed 1. Several casters 101 are provided at the bottom of the planting shed 1 for easy movement of the entire device. A baffle 102 is detachably connected to the front end of the planting shed 1. The baffle 102 is made of transparent material, allowing staff to observe the plants inside the hydroponic mold 703 from the outside.
[0017] Example 2, based on Example 1, combined with... Figure 2 、 Figures 5-6 、 Figure 8The control cabinet 2 has a control board 201 fixed to its top, which facilitates the control of the entire device. Each ventilation fan 301 has a protective cover 3 fixed to its exterior. The protective cover 3 is made of alloy material and is used to protect the ventilation fan 301. Each caster wheel 101 has a caster wheel locking plate 103 fastened to its rear end by bolts. The caster wheel locking plate 103 can lock the caster wheel 101 by rotation. A water pump 106 is fixed to the left end of the culture medium base 105, and a solenoid valve 107 is fixed to the left end of the water pump 106. The water pump 106 and the solenoid valve 107 can deliver the required nutrient solution to the culture medium base 105 through the infusion pipe 112, thereby facilitating the cultivation of plants. The hydroponic mold 7 is equipped with an infusion tube 112 fixed to the left end of the solenoid valve 107. The baffle 102 is made of flexible material. A rotary motor 7 is fixed to the right end of the planting shed 1. The rotary motor 7 can drive the connecting shaft 706 to rotate. The left end of the rotary motor 7 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 706, which is made of alloy material. The connecting shaft 706 is used to position the two rotating frames 701. The connecting shaft 706 is fixedly connected to the two rotating frames 701. Each rotating frame 701 has several hinge plates 704 hinged to its inner side by several hinge shafts 705. The hinge shafts 705 are made of alloy material. The hinge plates 704 are used to position the positioning frame 702, thereby allowing the hydroponic mold 7 to... 03. While rotating with the connecting shaft 706, ensure that the opening of the hydroponic mold 703 always faces upward, thereby preventing the hydroponic mold 703 from tipping over and ensuring the safety of the plant. Each hinge plate 704 is fixedly connected to the positioning frame 702 at one end. Each hydroponic mold 703 has a fixing strip 707 fixed to its top. The fixing strip 707 is made of alloy material and is used to position the hydroponic mold 703. A temperature and humidity sensor 108 is fixed to the right end inside the planting shed 1. The temperature and humidity sensor 108 is used to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the planting shed 1. A light intensity sensor 109 is fixed to the rear end of the temperature and humidity sensor 108. The light intensity sensor 109 is used to monitor the light intensity of the plant. The light intensity inside the planting shed 1 is described. A CO2 sensor 110 is fixed to the rear end of the light intensity sensor 109. The CO2 sensor 110 is used to monitor the carbon dioxide concentration inside the planting shed 1. A camera 111 is fixed to the bottom of the top plate 4. The camera 111 is used to observe the growth of the plants inside the planting shed 1. Several bottom hinge blocks 604 are fixed to the top of the profile frame 104. The bottom hinge blocks 604 are used to position the hinge strips 602. Each bottom hinge block 604 has a hinge strip 602 hinged to its top. The hinge strips 602 are made of alloy material and are used to position the positioning plate 6. Each hinge strip 602 has a top hinge block 603 hinged to its top.The top hinge block 603 is used to position the hinge strip 602. The top of each hydroponic mold 703 is fixedly connected to the top profile 401. A positioning plate 6 is fixedly fixed to the top of each set of full-spectrum plant growth lights 601. The positioning plate 6 is made of glass and is used to position the full-spectrum plant growth lights 601. Each positioning plate 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the full-spectrum plant growth light 601. Two filter film motors 5 are fixedly fixed to the top of the top plate 4. The filter film motors 5 can drive the filter film rotating shaft 501 to rotate. Each filter film motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the filter film rotating shaft 501. Each filter membrane rotating shaft 501 is rotatably connected to a positioning block 504 at its other end. The positioning block 504 is made of alloy material and is used to position the filter membrane rotating shaft 501. The bottom of each positioning block 504 is fixedly connected to the top plate 4. A gravity strip 503, also made of alloy material, is fixed to the bottom of each filter membrane 502. This gravity strip increases the weight of the filter membrane 502, ensuring it adheres tightly to the positioning plate 6, thus guaranteeing both light-blocking and heat-insulating effects. Before using this device, the operator moves the planting shed 1 to the desired location. The casters 101 facilitate movement of the entire device. The operator then locks the casters 101 using the caster locking plate 103. Next, the operator connects the entire device to an external power source. The operator can then control the entire device via the control panel 201. Ventilation is achieved via the ventilation fan 301, thereby reducing the internal temperature of the control cabinet 2 and the planting shed 1. The operator then removes the baffle 102. Next, the operator adds potting soil to the hydroponic mold 703 and plants the plants inside. The control panel 201 then monitors the temperature and humidity... Sensor 108 monitors the temperature and humidity inside the planting shed 1, light intensity sensor 109 monitors the light intensity inside the planting shed 1, and CO2 sensor 110 monitors the carbon dioxide content inside the planting shed 1. Furthermore, camera 111 monitors the plant growth inside the planting shed 1. Additionally, the operator uses control panel 201 to control water pump 106 and solenoid valve 107 to deliver external nutrient solution to the culture medium base 105 via infusion pipe 112. Then, control panel 201 shuts off water pump 106 and solenoid valve 107, initiating hydroponics. At this point, the operator uses control panel 201 to control two filters... The light-membrane motor 5 operates, thereby driving the rotating shaft 501 of the filter membrane to rotate, which in turn causes the filter membrane 502 to relax, allowing the filter membrane 502 to block the positioning plate 6, thus achieving a light-blocking effect while ensuring a heat-preserving effect. Furthermore, when the temperature and humidity sensor 108 detects a high temperature inside the planting shed 1, or when the CO2 sensor 110 detects a high carbon dioxide content inside the planting shed 1, the control board 201 controls the ventilation fan 301 to operate, thereby achieving gas recirculation and maintaining the temperature inside the planting shed 1. Furthermore, the light intensity sensor 109 can observe the light intensity inside the planting shed 1, and the control board 201 further monitors the light intensity through the full-spectrum plant... The growth light 601 can control the lighting inside the planting shed 1. Furthermore, when the temperature and humidity sensor 108 detects that the humidity inside the planting shed 1 is low, the control board 201 controls the rotary motor 7 to work, thereby driving the connecting shaft 706 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating frame 701 to rotate. This causes the positioning frame 702 to rotate along with the connecting shaft 706, ensuring that the opening of the hydroponic mold 703 faces upward. This allows the hydroponic mold 703 to enter the culture medium base 105 in sequence, thereby providing the necessary nutrients to the plants inside the hydroponic mold 703 and increasing the humidity of the plants inside the planting shed 1. Furthermore, the control board 201 can observe the growth of the plants through the camera 111.
[0018] The working process of this utility model is as follows: Before using this device, the operator moves the planting shed 1 to the desired position. At this time, the universal wheels 101 facilitate the movement of the entire device. Furthermore, the operator locks the universal wheels 101 using the universal wheel locking plate 103. The operator then connects the entire device to an external power source. The operator can then control the entire device using the control board 201. Ventilation is achieved using the ventilation fan 301, thereby reducing the internal temperature of the control cabinet 2 and the planting shed 1. The operator then removes the baffle 102. At this time, the operator adds potting soil to the hydroponic mold 703 and plants the plants inside the hydroponic mold 703. The control board 201... 01. The temperature and humidity inside the planting shed 1 are monitored by the temperature and humidity sensor 108, the light intensity inside the planting shed 1 is monitored by the light intensity sensor 109, and the carbon dioxide content inside the planting shed 1 is monitored by the CO2 sensor 110. Furthermore, the growth of the plants inside the planting shed 1 is monitored by the camera 111. Additionally, the operator controls the water pump 106 and the solenoid valve 107 via the control board 201 to deliver external nutrient solution to the culture medium base 105 through the infusion pipe 112. Then, the control board 201 shuts off the water pump 106 and the solenoid valve 107, initiating hydroponics. At this point, the operator controls the process via the control board 201. Two motors 5 for the filter films are activated, thereby rotating the filter film rotating shaft 501, which in turn causes the filter film 502 to relax, thus allowing the filter film 502 to block the positioning plate 6, achieving a light-blocking effect while ensuring heat preservation. Furthermore, when the temperature and humidity sensor 108 detects a high temperature inside the planting shed 1, or when the CO2 sensor 110 detects a high carbon dioxide content inside the planting shed 1, the control board 201 controls the ventilation fan 301 to operate, thereby achieving gas recirculation and maintaining the temperature inside the planting shed 1. The light intensity sensor 109 can observe the light intensity inside the planting shed 1, and the control board 201 further controls the light intensity through the full light... The plant growth light 601 can control the lighting inside the planting shed 1. Furthermore, when the temperature and humidity sensor 108 detects that the humidity inside the planting shed 1 is low, the control board 201 controls the rotary motor 7 to work, thereby driving the connecting shaft 706 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating frame 701 to rotate. This causes the positioning frame 702 to rotate along with the connecting shaft 706, ensuring that the opening of the hydroponic mold 703 faces upwards. This allows the hydroponic mold 703 to enter the culture medium base 105 in sequence, thereby providing the necessary nutrients to the plants inside the hydroponic mold 703 and increasing the humidity of the plants inside the planting shed 1. Furthermore, the control board 201 can observe the growth of the plants through the camera 111.
[0019] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0020] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A greenhouse environment monitoring and hydroponic cultivation system, characterized in that: The system includes a planting shed (1), a control cabinet (2) at the left end of the planting shed (1), a profile frame (104) fixed inside the planting shed (1), a top profile (401) fixed on the top of the profile frame (104), a top plate (4) fixed on the top of the top profile (401), two filter film rotating shafts (501) on the top of the planting shed (1), each filter film rotating shaft (501) having a filter film (502) wrapped around its exterior, and several full-spectrum plant growth lights (601) at the front and rear ends of the top plate (4). The planting shed (1) has a culture medium base (105) fixed inside. The culture medium base (105) has two rotating frames (701) on top. There are several positioning frames (702) between the two rotating frames (701). Several hydroponic molds (703) are fixed inside each positioning frame (702). The control cabinet (2) and the right end of the planting shed (1) are both fixed with ventilation fans (301). Several casters (101) are provided at the bottom of the planting shed (1). A baffle (102) is detachably connected to the front end of the planting shed (1).
2. The greenhouse environment monitoring and hydroponic planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control cabinet (2) is fixed with a control board (201) on top. Each ventilation fan (301) is fixed with a protective cover (3). Each caster wheel (101) is fastened with a caster wheel locking plate (103) by bolts at its rear end. A water pump (106) is fixed at the left end of the culture medium base (105). A solenoid valve (107) is fixed at the left end of the water pump (106). An infusion tube (112) is fixed at the left end of the solenoid valve (107).
3. The greenhouse environment monitoring and hydroponic planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotary motor (7) is fixed to the right end of the planting shed (1). A connecting shaft (706) is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotary motor (7). The connecting shaft (706) is fixedly connected to two rotating frames (701). Several hinge plates (704) are hinged to the inner side of each rotating frame (701) through several hinge shafts (705). Each hinge plate (704) is fixedly connected to the positioning frame (702) at one end. A fixing strip (707) is fixed to the top of each hydroponic mold (703). A temperature and humidity sensor (108) is fixed to the right end of the inside of the planting shed (1). A light intensity sensor (109) is fixed to the rear end of the temperature and humidity sensor (108). A CO2 sensor (110) is fixed to the rear end of the light intensity sensor (109). A camera (111) is fixed to the bottom of the top plate (4).
4. The greenhouse environment monitoring and hydroponic planting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the profile frame (104) is fixed with several bottom hinge blocks (604), each bottom hinge block (604) is hinged with a hinge strip (602) at the top, each hinge strip (602) is hinged with a top hinge block (603) at the top, the top of each hydroponic mold (703) is fixedly connected to the top profile (401), and each set of full-spectrum plant growth lights (601) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (6) at the top, and each positioning plate (6) is fixedly connected to the full-spectrum plant growth light (601) at one end.
5. The greenhouse environment monitoring and hydroponic planting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two filter membrane motors (5) are fixed on the top of the top plate (4). Each filter membrane motor (5) is rotatably connected to the filter membrane rotating shaft (501) at one end. A positioning block (504) is rotatably connected to the other end of each filter membrane rotating shaft (501). The bottom of each positioning block (504) is fixedly connected to the top plate (4). A gravity strip (503) is fixed to the bottom of each filter membrane (502).