Intelligent agricultural gas mist heat preservation planting bed system

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a planting bed technical field, concretely relates to a kind of intelligent agricultural aerosol heat preservation planting bed system, including planting frame, the inside fixed planting platform of planting frame, the bottom fixed planting box of planting platform;Liquid supply tank is fixed to the bottom end inside the planting frame, and the top of liquid supply tank is fixed with circulating pump, the input end of circulating pump is fixedly connected with liquid supply tank, the output end of circulating pump is fixed with liquid supply pipe, liquid supply pipe is fixedly connected with the side of planting box respectively, the other side of planting box is fixed with recovery pipe, and recovery pipe is fixedly connected with the top of liquid supply tank;The both ends of adjusting plate are slidably connected with the inside of planting frame, and the bottom of adjusting plate is fixedly connected with spray pipe, one end of spray pipe is fixedly connected with the input end of suction pump, and the bottom of spray pipe is fixed with multiple aerosol sprayers;The utility model can effectively adjust the distance between planting platform and nozzle, optimize seedling space, avoid early resource waste or late crowding problem caused by traditional fixed pitch.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of planting bed technology, specifically relating to a smart agricultural aerosol-insulated planting bed system. Background Technology

[0002] A planting bed is a site for crop growth, also known as a cultivation bed. It is commonly used in greenhouses. In order to meet the needs of plant growth and flowering period regulation, the temperature of greenhouses is generally set within a certain range. In order to keep flowers and other cultivated materials away from the cold ground, planting beds are generally used for cultivation. Planting beds are divided into soil-based planting beds and soilless planting beds. Because planting and seedling cultivation usually requires the use of protective facilities to create a suitable environment to cultivate strong seedlings of the appropriate age, while providing nutrient solutions for the seedlings so that they can obtain the nutrients needed for growth and development.

[0003] In existing insulated planting beds, the distance between the planting platform and the nutrient solution spray nozzle is fixed. In the early stages of planting, the distance between the nutrient solution spray nozzle and the planting platform is too far, making it difficult to accurately spray the nutrient solution onto the plant roots. A large amount of nutrient solution needs to be sprayed to cover the plant roots. At the same time, when the plant grows, the distance between the nutrient solution spray nozzle and the plant becomes too close, resulting in a cramped space, which is not conducive to plant growth. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a smart agricultural aerosol-insulated planting bed system that can effectively adjust the distance between the planting platform and the nozzle, optimize the seedling space, and avoid the early waste of resources or later overcrowding problems caused by traditional fixed spacing.

[0005] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A smart agricultural aerosol-insulated planting bed system includes a planting frame, with multiple planting platforms fixed inside the planting frame, and planting boxes fixed at the bottom of each planting platform;

[0007] A liquid supply tank is fixed to the bottom of the planter, and a circulation pump is fixed to the top of the liquid supply tank. The input end of the circulation pump is fixedly connected to the liquid supply tank, and a liquid supply pipe is fixed to the output end of the circulation pump. The liquid supply pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the planter, and a recovery pipe is fixed to the other side of the planter. The recovery pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid supply tank.

[0008] An adjusting plate is provided, with both ends of the adjusting plate slidably connected to the interior of the planting rack, and the bottom of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to a spray pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the input end of a suction pump, and multiple aerosol nozzles are fixedly attached to the bottom of the spray pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the suction pump is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting plate, and the input end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to the liquid supply tank through a connecting pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the top two sides of the adjustment plate are respectively fixedly connected to two adjustment screws, the two adjustment screws are respectively connected to the internal threads of the adjustment cylinder, and the adjustment cylinder is respectively rotatably connected to the drive holes opened on both sides of the planting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the planting rack has limit grooves on both sides inside, and the adjusting plates are slidably connected to the limit grooves respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, a control valve is fixed inside the planting box, and the control valve is fixedly connected to one end of the recovery pipe. A temperature sensor is also fixed inside the planting box, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the control valve.

[0013] Furthermore, the planting platform has multiple planting troughs arranged in an internal array, and the interior of each planting trough is detachably connected to a multiple culture dish.

[0014] Furthermore, a heating element is fixed to one side of the bottom of the planting rack, and the heating end of the heating element is located inside the liquid supply tank.

[0015] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This invention relates to a smart agricultural aerosol-heated planting bed system. An adjusting plate drives the spray pipe, effectively regulating the distance between the spray pipe and the plants to ensure optimal spraying distance to the roots. Simultaneously, it optimizes seedling space, avoiding resource waste during planting and overcrowding later in the planting process. Furthermore, a heating element controls the temperature of the liquid in the supply tank, and continuous insulation through the planting box provides a suitable growth environment for the plants, promoting seedling growth and increasing seedling survival rate. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this practical application;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial sectional view of the mechanism in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a practical book Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0022] 10. Planting rack; 101. Heating element; 11. Planting platform; 111. Planting trough; 12. Planting box; 20. Liquid supply tank; 21. Circulation pump; 22. Liquid supply pipe; 23. Recovery pipe; 30. Adjusting plate; 301. Adjusting screw; 302. Adjusting cylinder; 31. Spraying pipe; 32. Suction pump; 321. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific implementations of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a smart agricultural aerosol-insulated planting bed system includes a planting frame 10, with multiple planting platforms 11 fixed inside the planting frame 10, and planting boxes 12 fixed at the bottom of the planting platform 11.

[0025] A liquid supply tank 20 is fixed to the bottom of the planter 10. A circulation pump 21 is fixed to the top of the liquid supply tank 20. The input end of the circulation pump 21 is fixedly connected to the liquid supply tank 20, and the output end of the circulation pump 21 is fixedly connected to a liquid supply pipe 22. The liquid supply pipe 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the planter 12. A recovery pipe 23 is fixed to the other side of the planter 12. The recovery pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid supply tank 20.

[0026] The adjusting plate 30 has two ends that are slidably connected to the inside of the planting rack 10, and the bottom of the adjusting plate 30 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 31. One end of the spray pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the input end of the suction pump 32, and multiple aerosol nozzles are fixed at the bottom of the spray pipe 31.

[0027] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the nutrient solution supply tank 20 is equipped with EC (conductivity) and pH sensors to monitor the concentration and pH of the nutrient solution, facilitating adjustment. This is conventional technology and will not be elaborated further. The supply pipe 22 is located at the top of one side of the planting box 12, and the recovery pipe 23 is located at the bottom of the other side of the planting box 12. This ensures that the insulated liquid inside the planting box 12 does not flow back, and facilitates liquid recovery when the liquid temperature drops. Specifically, the circulation pump 21 drives the liquid inside the supply tank 20 to the planting box 12, reducing water evaporation and heat loss, providing a suitable insulated environment for plant growth. The recovery pipe 23 collects unabsorbed nutrient solution for recycling, effectively reducing resource waste. Simultaneously, the adjusting plate 30 moves the aerosol nozzle, adjusting the distance between the nozzle and the plant to ensure optimal spraying distance to the roots, adapting to different crop heights or growth stages.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the suction pump 32 is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting plate 30, and the input end of the suction pump 32 is fixedly connected to the supply tank 20 through the connecting pipe 321. It should be noted that the connecting pipe 321 is a flexible hose, and the length of the connecting pipe 321 is greater than the moving distance of the adjusting plate 30, which can effectively ensure the delivery of nutrient solution.

[0029] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the top two sides of the adjusting plate 30 are fixedly connected to two adjusting screws 301 respectively, the two adjusting screws 301 are respectively connected to the internal threads of the adjusting cylinder 302, and the adjusting cylinder 302 is rotatably connected to the drive holes opened on both sides of the planting frame 10.

[0030] Preferably, the planting rack 10 has limit grooves on both sides inside, and the adjustment plate 30 is slidably connected to the limit grooves respectively.

[0031] In this embodiment, it should be noted that scale markings are evenly provided on both sides of the limiting groove (not shown in the figure), and the bottom of the adjusting plate 30 corresponds to the scale markings. When the position of the adjusting plate 30 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting cylinder 302 is rotated to engage with the adjusting screw 301, thereby driving the adjusting screw 301 and the adjusting plate 30 to move. By matching the scale markings, it is ensured that the plate moves to the appropriate position and maintains the optimal spraying distance. The limiting groove effectively limits and guides the movement of the adjusting plate 30, ensuring the smoothness and accuracy of the adjustment plate 30's movement.

[0032] Preferably, a control valve is fixed inside the planting box 12, and the control valve is fixedly connected to one end of the recovery pipe 23. A temperature sensor is also fixed inside the planting box 12, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the control valve. Specifically, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature inside the planting box 12 is lower than the planting temperature, the control valve will be opened to discharge the liquid inside the planting box 12. Then, the heat preservation liquid will be transferred to the planting box 12 through the circulation pump 21 to provide a suitable growth environment for the plants.

[0033] Preferably, the planting platform 11 has multiple planting troughs 111 arranged inside, and the interior of each planting trough 111 is detachably connected to multiple petri dishes, which facilitates the batch management of plants at different growth stages.

[0034] Preferably, a heating element 101 is fixed to one side of the bottom of the planting rack 10, and the heating end of the heating element 101 is located inside the liquid supply tank 20. It should be noted that the heating temperature of the heating element 101 can be set according to the planting needs. Specifically, the heating element 101 is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid in the liquid supply tank 20, thereby controlling the temperature of the plant growth environment inside the planting box 12. By setting the heating end inside the liquid supply tank 20, energy efficiency can be improved and heat loss from air heating can be avoided.

[0035] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: seedlings are placed in a petri dish, which is then placed in the planting trough 111 on the planting platform 11. Subsequently, according to the appropriate temperature for seedling planting, the heating element 101 is controlled to heat the liquid in the liquid supply tank 20. Then, the liquid is transferred to the planting box 12 by the circulation pump 21. The planting box 12 reduces water evaporation and heat loss, achieving continuous heat preservation and providing a suitable growth environment for the plant seedlings. At the same time, the suction pump 32 can effectively draw in the liquid and atomize it through the spray pipe 31 and the aerosol nozzle at its bottom, and then spray it onto the plant roots to promote plant growth. When the plant grows to a certain period of time, the adjusting cylinder 302 interacts with the adjusting screw 301, which in turn moves the adjusting plate 30 and the spray pipe 31 at its bottom to ensure that the distance between the spray pipe 31 and the plant is always at the optimal spraying distance for the roots.

[0036] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A smart agricultural aerosol-heated planting bed system, characterized in that: Includes a planting rack (10), inside which are fixed multiple planting platforms (11), and at the bottom of the planting platform (11) are planting boxes (12). A liquid supply tank (20) is fixed to the bottom of the planter (10), and a circulation pump (21) is fixed to the top of the liquid supply tank (20). The input end of the circulation pump (21) is fixedly connected to the liquid supply tank (20), and a liquid supply pipe (22) is fixed to the output end of the circulation pump (21). The liquid supply pipe (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the planter (12), and a recovery pipe (23) is fixed to the other side of the planter (12). The recovery pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid supply tank (20). Adjustment plate (30), both ends of the adjustment plate (30) are slidably connected to the inside of the planting rack (10), and the bottom of the adjustment plate (30) is connected to the spray pipe (31), one end of the spray pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the input end of the suction pump (32), and multiple aerosol nozzles are fixed at the bottom of the spray pipe (31).

2. The intelligent agricultural aerosol-insulated planting bed system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction pump (32) is fixed to the bottom of the regulating plate (30), and the input end of the suction pump (32) is fixedly connected to the liquid supply tank (20) through the connecting pipe (321).

3. The intelligent agricultural aerosol-heated planting bed system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the adjustment plate (30) are fixedly connected to two adjustment screws (301), and the two adjustment screws (301) are respectively connected to the internal threads of the adjustment cylinder (302). The adjustment cylinder (302) is rotatably connected to the drive holes opened on both sides of the planting frame (10).

4. The intelligent agricultural aerosol-insulated planting bed system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting rack (10) has limiting grooves on both sides inside, and the adjusting plate (30) is slidably connected to the limiting grooves respectively.

5. The intelligent agricultural aerosol-insulated planting bed system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (12) is equipped with a control valve, which is fixedly connected to one end of the recovery pipe (23). The planting box (12) is also equipped with a temperature sensor, which is electrically connected to the control valve.

6. The intelligent agricultural aerosol-insulated planting bed system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting platform (11) has multiple planting troughs (111) arranged inside, and the interior of each planting trough (111) is detachably connected to a multiple culture dish.

7. The intelligent agricultural aerosol-insulated planting bed system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating element (101) is fixed on one side of the bottom of the planting rack (10), and the heating end of the heating element (101) is located inside the liquid supply tank (20).

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