Intelligent pig raising toxic and harmful gas monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for intelligent pig raising, it is related to pig breeding field, comprising: pig house main body, the inside of pig house main body is provided with mounting shell, the inner wall of mounting shell is fixedly connected with gas detector and exhaust fan, gas detector is located above exhaust fan, exhaust pipe is fixedly connected on mounting shell, exhaust pipe is away from the one end of mounting shell and penetrates pig house main body, moving assembly and guide rod, wherein, moving assembly is arranged in the inside of pig house main body, the outer wall of moving assembly is movably connected with the inner wall of mounting shell, the both ends of guide rod are fixedly connected with the both sides of the inner wall of pig house main body;The scheme, by moving assembly, guide rod and mounting shell cooperation, the detection position of gas detector can be adjusted, so as to enlarge the detection range of gas detector inside pig house main body, that is, it can reduce the situation that some areas inside pig house main body appear toxic and harmful gas local gathering, higher concentration phenomenon cannot be found in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pig farming, and in particular to an intelligent monitoring device for toxic and harmful gases used in pig farming. Background Technology

[0002] Pig farming, as an important part of animal husbandry, involves the artificial breeding and raising of domestic pigs, producing not only pork but also related by-products. With the continuous advancement of modern farming techniques, the widespread application of intelligent pig farming technologies has effectively improved breeding efficiency and pig health. However, the breeding process generates large amounts of manure and toxic gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. If not treated promptly, these can adversely affect the health of pigs and damage the farming environment. Therefore, it is necessary to install toxic gas monitoring devices inside pigsties to achieve real-time monitoring and early warning of harmful gases.

[0003] In related technologies, intelligent pig farming typically involves the continuous monitoring of toxic and harmful gases inside pigsties using gas monitoring devices. These devices rely on gas detectors with built-in gas sensors to effectively identify and analyze the types and concentrations of gases in the pigsty environment. This allows for timely notification of farm staff to take appropriate measures when harmful gases reach warning thresholds. Currently, commonly used gas detectors are typically installed in fixed locations inside pigsties. While they can achieve basic monitoring of ambient gases, in cases where pigsties are large or have complex structures, certain areas may experience localized accumulation and high concentrations of toxic and harmful gases. This can lead to blind spots or delays in monitoring results, thus affecting the overall accuracy and timeliness of the monitoring.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an intelligent monitoring device for toxic and harmful gases in pig farming to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem that gas detectors installed in fixed locations may result in blind spots or delays in monitoring results when the pigsty is large or has a complex structure, this utility model provides an intelligent monitoring device for toxic and harmful gases in pig farming.

[0006] This utility model provides an intelligent toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming, comprising: a pigsty body, an installation shell inside the pigsty body, a gas detector and an exhaust fan fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation shell, the gas detector being located above the exhaust fan, an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to the installation shell, the end of the exhaust pipe away from the installation shell penetrating the pigsty body, a movable component, and a guide rod. The movable component is located inside the pigsty body, its outer wall being movably connected to the inner wall of the installation shell. The two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the sides of the inner wall of the pigsty body, the guide rod being located above the movable component, and its outer wall being slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation shell.

[0007] Preferably, the main body of the pigsty includes a rectangular pigsty, with a protective door on the side of the rectangular pigsty, air inlets on both sides of the rectangular pigsty, and an exhaust vent and a manure discharge vent on one side of the rectangular pigsty. The exhaust vent is located above the air inlets, and the manure discharge vent is located below the air inlets.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting housing includes a rectangular housing, with the gas detector and exhaust fan both located inside the rectangular housing. The top of the rectangular housing has a mounting hole, one end of the exhaust pipe is located inside the mounting hole, and a movable block is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular housing. The movable block has a threaded hole and a limiting hole, the movable component passes through the inside of the threaded hole, and the guide rod passes through the inside of the limiting hole.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the rectangular pigsty is fixedly connected to an installation plate, which is located between the installation shell and the exhaust port. The exhaust pipe passes through the installation plate, and the installation plate has through holes evenly spaced. Exhaust fans are evenly fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation plate, with each exhaust fan located below each through hole.

[0010] Preferably, a manure slatted floor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular pigsty, the manure slatted floor is located between the air inlet and the manure outlet, a manure guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular pigsty, and support columns are evenly fixedly connected between the lower surface of the manure slatted floor and the upper surface of the manure guide plate.

[0011] Preferably, the moving component includes a motor fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular pigsty, with a threaded rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The end of the threaded rod away from the motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular pigsty, and the threaded rod passes through the interior of a threaded hole, with the outer diameter of the threaded rod matching the inner diameter of the threaded hole.

[0012] Preferably, multiple water supply pipes are evenly and fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular pigsty away from the manure outlet. One end of the water supply pipe passes through the rectangular pigsty and is fixedly connected to a water spray head, which is located between the manure slatted floor and the manure guide plate.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the intelligent toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This intelligent toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming can reduce the situation where localized accumulation and high concentration of toxic and harmful gases in certain areas inside the pig house cannot be detected in time: The main body of the pig house restricts the installation position of the moving components and guide rods. The moving components and guide rods, in conjunction, restrict the installation position of the mounting shell. The mounting shell restricts the gas detector and exhaust fan. The gas detector can identify and analyze the types and concentrations of toxic and harmful gases inside the pig house. Activating the exhaust fan can draw the gas below to the gas detector to improve its detection efficiency. Activating the moving components, under the limit of the guide rods, can adjust the reciprocating movement of the mounting shell inside the pig house. The movement of the mounting shell can expand the detection range of the gas detector inside the pig house, thereby reducing the chance of localized accumulation and high concentration of toxic and harmful gases in certain areas inside the pig house not being detected in time. This reduces the probability of blind spots or delays in monitoring results, and thus improves the overall accuracy and timeliness of monitoring.

[0015] 2. This intelligent pig farming toxic and harmful gas monitoring device features a protective door that can be opened and closed as needed to facilitate the entry and exit of farm personnel into the rectangular pigsty. The air inlet and outlet work together to facilitate air circulation between the inside and outside of the rectangular pigsty. The rectangular shell restricts the installation position of the gas detector and exhaust fan. The mounting holes restrict the installation position between one end of the exhaust pipe and the rectangular shell. The threaded holes restrict the connection position between the moving component and the moving block. The limit holes restrict the connection position between the guide rod and the moving block. The starting motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, it engages with the threaded holes, and the moving block adjusts the movement of the rectangular shell.

[0016] 3. This intelligent pig farming toxic and harmful gas monitoring device has an installation plate that restricts the installation position of the exhaust fan. When the exhaust fan is started, it can transport the gas below the installation plate through the through holes to the top of the installation plate. The gas above the installation plate can be discharged outward through the exhaust port, thereby accelerating the air flow speed inside and outside the rectangular pigsty and helping to reduce the generation of toxic and harmful gases. Pig excrement can fall onto the manure guide plate through the manure slatted floor. The water supply pipe can deliver high-pressure water to the water spray head, which can spray the high-pressure water onto the manure guide plate to wash and clean the excrement on the manure guide plate, thereby reducing the toxic and harmful gases generated by the excrement. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intelligent toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the intelligent toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The present invention provides an intelligent monitoring device for toxic and harmful gases used in pig farming. Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the installation shell structure of the intelligent toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming provided by this utility model.

[0021] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Main body of pigsty; 101. Rectangular pigsty; 102. Protective door; 103. Air inlet; 104. Air outlet; 105. Manure outlet; 2. Mounting shell; 201. Rectangular shell; 202. Mounting hole; 203. Moving block; 204. Threaded hole; 205. Limiting hole; 3. Gas detector; 4. Exhaust fan; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. Moving component; 601. Motor; 602. Threaded rod; 7. Guide rod; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Through hole; 10. Exhaust fan; 11. Manure slat plate; 12. Manure guide plate; 13. Support column; 14. Water pipe; 15. Sprayer head. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 4 A smart toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming includes: a pig house body 1, an installation shell 2 inside the pig house body 1, a gas detector 3 and an exhaust fan 4 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation shell 2, the gas detector 3 being located above the exhaust fan 4, an exhaust pipe 5 fixedly connected to the installation shell 2, the end of the exhaust pipe 5 away from the installation shell 2 passing through the pig house body 1, a moving component 6, and a guide rod 7. The moving component 6 is located inside the pig house body 1, the outer wall of the moving component 6 is movably connected to the inner wall of the installation shell 2, the two ends of the guide rod 7 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the pig house body 1, the guide rod 7 is located above the moving component 6, and the outer wall of the guide rod 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation shell 2.

[0024] In the specific implementation process, the toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for intelligent pig farming can be equipped with various intelligent devices inside the main body 1 of the pig house as needed for intelligent pig farming. The main body 1 of the pig house has an installation shell 2 inside, which restricts the installation position of the gas detector 3 and the exhaust fan 4. The gas detector 3 can identify and analyze the types and concentrations of toxic and harmful gases inside the main body 1 of the pig house. While the gas detector 3 is in use, the exhaust fan 4 can be started to draw the gas below to the gas detector 3, thereby improving the detection efficiency of the gas detector 3. While the gas detector 3 is in use, the gas passing through the gas detector 3 can be directly discharged to the outside of the main body 1 of the pig house through the exhaust pipe 5, so that when toxic and harmful gases are detected, they can be discharged in time through the exhaust pipe 5.

[0025] Furthermore, the movable component 6 and the guide rod 7 are installed inside the pig house body 1, with the outer wall of the movable component 6 movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 2, and the outer wall of the guide rod 7 slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 2. Specifically, while the gas detector 3 is in use, the movable component 6 is activated and, under the limitation of the guide rod 7, the mounting shell 2 can be adjusted to move back and forth inside the pig house body 1. The movement of the mounting shell 2 can adjust the detection position of the gas detector 3, thereby expanding the detection range of the gas detector 3 inside the pig house body 1. This reduces the possibility of local accumulation of toxic and harmful gases in certain areas inside the pig house body 1 without timely detection, thus reducing the probability of blind spots or delays in monitoring results. Consequently, it improves the overall accuracy and timeliness of monitoring, making this application more suitable for practical use.

[0026] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the main body of the pigsty 1 includes a rectangular pigsty 101. A protective door 102 is provided on the side of the rectangular pigsty 101. Air inlets 103 are provided on both sides of the rectangular pigsty 101. An exhaust vent 104 and a manure discharge vent 105 are provided on one side of the rectangular pigsty 101. The exhaust vent 104 is located above the air inlet 103, and the manure discharge vent 105 is located below the air inlet 103.

[0027] In the specific implementation process, the protective door 102 can be opened and closed as needed to facilitate the entry and exit of the rectangular pig house 101 by the farmers. The air inlet 103 and the exhaust vent 104 facilitate the air circulation between the inside and outside of the rectangular pig house 101 to keep the air inside the rectangular pig house 101 fresh. The manure discharge port 105 facilitates the cleaning of pig excrement inside the rectangular pig house 101 by the farmers.

[0028] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the mounting housing 2 includes a rectangular housing 201. The gas detector 3 and the exhaust fan 4 are both located inside the rectangular housing 201. The top of the rectangular housing 201 has a mounting hole 202. One end of the exhaust pipe 5 is located inside the mounting hole 202. A moving block 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular housing 201. The moving block 203 has a threaded hole 204 and a limiting hole 205. The moving component 6 passes through the inside of the threaded hole 204, and the guide rod 7 passes through the inside of the limiting hole 205.

[0029] In the specific implementation process, the rectangular housing 201 can restrict the installation position of the gas detector 3 and the exhaust fan 4. The mounting hole 202 can restrict the installation position between one end of the exhaust pipe 5 and the rectangular housing 201. A moving block 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the rectangular housing 201. The threaded hole 204 can restrict the connection position between the moving component 6 and the moving block 203. The limiting hole 205 can restrict the connection position between the guide rod 7 and the moving block 203. When the moving component 6 is activated, it cooperates with the threaded hole 204. The moving block 203 can adjust the rectangular housing 201 to move. The guide rod 7 cooperates with the limiting hole 205 to guide the movement of the moving block 203 and the rectangular housing 201, thereby improving the stability of the rectangular housing 201 when it moves.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an installation plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular pig house 101. The installation plate 8 is located between the installation shell 2 and the exhaust port 104. The exhaust pipe 5 passes through the installation plate 8. Through holes 9 are evenly opened on the installation plate 8. Exhaust fans 10 are evenly fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation plate 8. Each exhaust fan 10 is located below each through hole 9.

[0031] In the specific implementation process, the installation position of the exhaust fan 10 can be restricted by the mounting plate 8. When the exhaust fan 10 is started, the gas below the mounting plate 8 can be transported to the top of the mounting plate 8 through the through hole 9. The gas above the mounting plate 8 can be discharged outward through the exhaust port 104, thereby accelerating the air flow speed inside and outside the rectangular pig house 101 and helping to reduce the generation of toxic and harmful gases.

[0032] refer to Figure 2 As shown, a manure slatted floor 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular pig house 101. The manure slatted floor 11 is located between the air inlet 103 and the manure outlet 105. A manure guide plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular pig house 101. Support columns 13 are evenly fixedly connected between the lower surface of the manure slatted floor 11 and the upper surface of the manure guide plate 12.

[0033] In the specific implementation process, pig excrement can fall onto the manure guide plate 12 through the manure slat 11. The manure guide plate 12 is sloping and can guide the excrement to the manure outlet 105, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the excrement. The support column 13 can support the manure guide plate 12 and the manure slat 11, thereby improving the stability of the manure slat 11.

[0034] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the moving component 6 includes a motor 601 fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular pig house 101. A threaded rod 602 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 601. The end of the threaded rod 602 away from the motor 601 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular pig house 101. The threaded rod 602 passes through the interior of the threaded hole 204, and the outer diameter of the threaded rod 602 matches the inner diameter of the threaded hole 204.

[0035] In the specific implementation process, the starter motor 601 can drive the threaded rod 602 to rotate. When the threaded rod 602 rotates, it cooperates with the threaded hole 204. The rectangular housing 201 can be moved by the moving block 203.

[0036] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, multiple water supply pipes 14 are evenly fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular pig house 101 away from the manure outlet 105. One end of the water supply pipe 14 passes through the rectangular pig house 101 and is fixedly connected to a water spray head 15. The water spray head 15 is located between the manure slatted plate 11 and the manure guide plate 12.

[0037] In the specific implementation process, the end of the water supply pipe 14 away from the spray head 15 can be connected to the water source through a high-pressure water pump. High-pressure water can be delivered into the spray head 15 through the water supply pipe 14. The spray head 15 is set at an angle to guide the manure plate 12, so that the high-pressure water can be sprayed onto the manure plate 12 through the spray head 15, which can wash and clean the excrement on the manure plate 12, thereby reducing the toxic and harmful gases generated by the excrement.

[0038] The working principle of the intelligent toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0039] In use, the mounting shell 2 is installed inside the pigsty body 1 via the moving component 6 and the guide rod 7. The gas detector 3 and the exhaust fan 4 are installed inside the mounting shell 2. The gas detector 3 identifies and analyzes the types and concentrations of toxic and harmful gases inside the pigsty body 1. The exhaust fan 4 is activated to draw the gas below to the gas detector 3, thereby improving the detection efficiency of the gas detector 3. While the gas detector 3 is in use, the moving component 6 is activated and, under the limit of the guide rod 7, the mounting shell 2 is adjusted to move back and forth inside the pigsty body 1. By moving the mounting shell 2, the detection position of the gas detector 3 is adjusted, thereby expanding the detection range of the gas detector 3 inside the pigsty body 1. This reduces the possibility of local accumulation of toxic and harmful gases in certain areas of the pigsty body 1 without timely detection, thus reducing the probability of blind spots or delays in monitoring results. This improves the overall accuracy and timeliness of monitoring, making this application more suitable for practical use.

[0040] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring device for toxic and harmful gases in pig farming, characterized in that, include: The main body of the pigsty has an installation shell inside, and a gas detector and an exhaust fan are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation shell, with the gas detector located above the exhaust fan. An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, and the end of the exhaust pipe away from the mounting shell passes through the main body of the pigsty. and A movable component and a guide rod are provided, wherein the movable component is disposed inside the main body of the pigsty, the outer wall of the movable component is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, the two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the main body of the pigsty, the guide rod is located above the movable component, and the outer wall of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell.

2. The intelligent toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body of the pigsty includes a rectangular pigsty with a protective door on the side. Air inlets are provided on both sides of the rectangular pigsty, and an exhaust vent and a manure discharge vent are provided on one side of the rectangular pigsty. The exhaust vent is located above the air inlets, and the manure discharge vent is located below the air inlets.

3. The intelligent toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting housing includes a rectangular housing, and the gas detector and the exhaust fan are both located inside the rectangular housing. The top of the rectangular housing has a mounting hole, and one end of the exhaust pipe is located inside the mounting hole. A movable block is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular housing. The movable block has a threaded hole and a limiting hole. The movable component passes through the inside of the threaded hole, and the guide rod passes through the inside of the limiting hole.

4. The intelligent toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, An installation plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular pigsty. The installation plate is located between the installation shell and the exhaust port. The exhaust pipe passes through the installation plate. Through holes are evenly opened on the installation plate. Exhaust fans are evenly fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation plate. Each exhaust fan is located below each of the through holes.

5. The intelligent toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the rectangular pigsty is fixedly connected with a manure slatting board, which is located between the air inlet and the manure outlet. A manure guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular pigsty, and support columns are evenly fixedly connected between the lower surface of the manure slatting board and the upper surface of the manure guide plate.

6. The intelligent toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming according to claim 3, characterized in that, The moving component includes a motor fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular pigsty. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. The end of the threaded rod away from the motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular pigsty. The threaded rod passes through the interior of the threaded hole, and the outer diameter of the threaded rod matches the inner diameter of the threaded hole.

7. The intelligent toxic and harmful gas monitoring device for pig farming according to claim 5, characterized in that, Multiple water supply pipes are evenly and fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular pigsty away from the manure outlet. One end of each water supply pipe passes through the rectangular pigsty and is fixedly connected to a water spray head, which is located between the manure slatted floor and the manure guide plate.

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