Automatic feeding device for wuzi black chicken breeding
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521984544.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-16
AI Technical Summary
[0004]在鸡养殖过程中,为了方便进行喂料,一般会在养殖区安装自动喂料装置,传统的自动喂料装置一般通过外部设置的控制器对装置进行定时控制,达到设定时间后,外部的控制器控制装置自动投料,但是主打“生态放养”“高品质肉质”定位的五黑鸡养殖一般会选择山地或林地,此时不论是山地还是林地均会普遍存在电力铺设困难
本实用新型通过设置在支撑架上的食盆、设置在储料桶中的开合机构以及设置在储料桶上端的多个传动机构,通过食盆中食物重量变化后,食盆的重量减轻或增加通过每个滑绳使得滑板以及与滑板相连接的闭合块同步进行下降或者上升,当闭合块下降时,储料桶内的食物随着闭合块脱离储料桶后由两者间隙流出,并落入食盆内,当闭合块上升会将储料桶的出料口进行闭合,以此来达到避免在山地或林地中铺设电线的同时也可以实现自动喂料,从而解决了背景技术中不论是山地还是林地均会普遍存在电力铺设困难的问题。
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Figure CN224654412U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of automatic feeding technology, and in particular an automatic feeding device for raising Wuhai chickens. Background Technology
[0002] The Wuhai chicken, also known as the "Five Black and One Green Chicken," originated in the Shennongjia area (now Shennongjia Forest District, Hubei Province) during the Ming Dynasty in China and has a breeding history of more than 1,300 years.
[0003] The automatic feeding device for Wuhai chicken farming is an automated equipment that integrates material conveying, quantitative distribution, and timed control. It can replace the traditional manual feeding mode. According to the growth stage, feeding pattern and stocking density of Wuhai chickens, it automatically completes the operation process of feed storage, conveying, and packaging, ensuring that the flock receives nutrition evenly while reducing labor intensity and improving breeding efficiency.
[0004] In the process of chicken farming, automatic feeding devices are usually installed in the breeding area for convenient feeding. Traditional automatic feeding devices are generally controlled by an external controller to time the device. After the set time is reached, the external controller controls the device to automatically feed. However, Wuhai chicken farming, which focuses on "ecological free-range" and "high-quality meat", usually chooses mountainous or forested areas. At this time, whether it is a mountainous or forested area, there is a general difficulty in laying electricity.
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device for raising Wuhai chickens, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device for raising Wuhai chickens, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic feeding device for raising Wuhai chickens, including a support frame, a storage bin in the support frame, and a sliding feeding trough located below the storage bin in the support frame; The storage hopper is equipped with an opening and closing mechanism, which is connected to the food bowl through multiple transmission mechanisms. The sliding plate in the opening and closing mechanism is connected to the food bowl through a sliding rope in each transmission mechanism. The sliding plate is connected to the closing block in the opening and closing mechanism. Each sliding rope is wound around a pulley in each transmission mechanism. The weight of the food in the feeding bowl decreases, causing the closing block to descend under the pull of gravity via a sliding rope, and the height of the feeding bowl increases. Conversely, the weight of the food in the feeding bowl increases, causing the closing block to rise under the pull of gravity via a sliding rope, and the height of the feeding bowl to decrease.
[0008] Furthermore, each of the opening and closing mechanisms includes a chute, a slide plate, and a closing block. The inner wall of the storage bin is provided with a chute, and a slide plate is slidably disposed in the chute. A closing block is vertically slidably disposed at the discharge port of the storage bin. The closing block is connected to the slide plate to facilitate the opening and closing of the storage bin, thereby achieving automatic material replenishment.
[0009] Furthermore, the closing block is in the shape of a "quadrangular pyramid", with the tip of the closing block located inside the storage bucket, which helps to prevent food in the storage bucket from accumulating on the closing block.
[0010] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes pulleys and sliding ropes. Four pulleys are provided at the top of the storage hopper. The four ends of the sliding plate are connected to the four ends of the food bowl through sliding ropes. Each sliding rope slides on a corresponding pulley, which facilitates the vertical movement of the closing block and the food bowl through each sliding rope.
[0011] Furthermore, a slide rail is provided in the support frame below the discharge port of the storage tank, and the food bowl is slidably disposed in the slide rail to ensure the stability of the food bowl's vertical sliding.
[0012] Furthermore, a baffle is provided at the upper end of the support frame, and the storage bin is located below the baffle. The upper end of the baffle is in the shape of a "quadrangular pyramid", which facilitates the protection of the storage bin and prevents debris from accumulating on the baffle.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention utilizes a feeding bowl mounted on a support frame, an opening and closing mechanism housed in a storage bin, and multiple transmission mechanisms located at the top of the storage bin. As the weight of the food in the feeding bowl changes, the weight of the bowl decreases or increases. Each sliding rope causes a sliding plate and a closing block connected to the sliding plate to descend or rise synchronously. When the closing block descends, the food in the storage bin detaches from the storage bin and flows out through the gap between the two, falling into the feeding bowl. When the closing block rises, it closes the outlet of the storage bin. This achieves automatic feeding without the need for laying electrical wires in mountainous or forested areas, thus solving the problem of difficult power installation in both mountainous and forested regions, a problem commonly encountered in the prior art. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the support frame in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the storage hopper in this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: In the picture: 1. Support frame; 2. Storage bin; 3. Slide rail; 4. Feeding basin; 5. Opening and closing mechanism; 501. Slide groove; 502. Slide plate; 503. Closing block; 6. Transmission mechanism; 601. Pulley; 602. Slide rope; 7. Baffle. Detailed Implementation
[0017] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.
[0018] Unless otherwise defined, the directions mentioned herein, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside, are based on the directions shown in the figures of this utility model, and are explained here together.
[0019] The connection method can be any existing method, such as bonding, welding, or bolting, depending on the actual needs.
[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides an automatic feeding device for raising Wuhai chickens, including a support frame 1, a storage bin 2 in the support frame 1 for storing food, and a sliding feed trough 4 located below the storage bin 2 in the support frame 1. The storage bin 2 is equipped with an opening and closing mechanism 5, which is connected to the food basin 4 through multiple transmission mechanisms 6. The sliding plate 502 in the opening and closing mechanism 5 is connected to the food bowl 4 through the sliding rope 602 in each transmission mechanism 6. The sliding plate 502 is connected to the closing block 503 in the opening and closing mechanism 5. Each sliding rope 602 passes through the pulley 601 in each transmission mechanism 6. The weight of the food in the feeding bowl 4 decreases, and the closing block 503 descends under the pull of gravity via the sliding rope 602, while the height of the feeding bowl 4 increases. The weight of the food in the feeding bowl 4 increases, and the closing block 503 rises under the pull of gravity via the sliding rope 602, while the height of the feeding bowl 4 decreases. It is used to reduce the weight of the feeding bowl 4. At this time, the weight of the closing block 503 is greater than the weight of the feeding bowl 4, which will cause the closing block 503 to move downward. When the closing block 503 moves downward, it will drive the feeding bowl 4 to move upward synchronously through the sliding rope 602 on each pulley 601. At this time, the food in the storage bucket 2 flows out through the gap between the two as the closing block 503 leaves the storage bucket 2 and falls into the feeding bowl 4. The weight of the feeding bowl 4 gradually increases and moves downward. When the feeding bowl 4 moves downward, the closing block 503 is driven upward synchronously by each sliding rope 602 until the discharge port of the storage bucket 2 is closed. At the same time, this device can provide rain protection for the chickens.
[0021] Each opening and closing mechanism 5 includes a chute 501, a slide plate 502, and a closing block 503. The inner wall of the storage bin 2 is provided with a chute 501, which is used to ensure the stability of the slide plate 502 when it slides vertically. The slide plate 502 is slidably arranged in the chute 501, which is used to drive the closing block 503 to move vertically through the stable vertical sliding slide plate 502. The closing block 503 is vertically slidably arranged at the outlet of the storage bin 2, which is used to open and close the outlet of the storage bin 2. The closing block 503 is connected to the slide plate 502. The closing block 503 is in the shape of a "quadrangular pyramid", which is used to ensure that after the closing block 503 opens the outlet of the storage bin 2, the food in the storage bin 2 will not accumulate on the closing block 503. The tip of the closing block 503 is located inside the storage bin 2. The transmission mechanism 6 includes pulleys 601 and sliding ropes 602. Four pulleys 601 are provided at the top of the storage hopper 2. They are used to reduce the friction generated when the sliding ropes 602 slide, thereby improving the service life of the sliding ropes 602 and the smoothness of sliding. The four ends of the sliding plate 502 are connected to the four ends of the food bowl 4 through the sliding ropes 602. They are used to control the vertical movement of the closing block 503 and the food bowl 4 through each sliding rope 602. Each sliding rope 602 passes around the corresponding pulley 601 and can slide on the corresponding pulley 601.
[0022] A slide rail 3 is provided in the support frame 1 and below the discharge port of the storage tank 2. It is used to ensure the stability of the food basin 4 when it slides vertically. The food basin 4 is slidably set in the slide rail 3.
[0023] A baffle 7 is provided at the upper end of the support frame 1 to protect the storage bucket 2. The storage bucket 2 is located below the baffle 7. The upper end of the baffle 7 is in the shape of a "quadrangular pyramid" to create a height difference at the top of the baffle 7, thereby preventing debris from accumulating on the baffle 7.
[0024] Working principle: When the food in the feeding bowl 4 decreases, the weight of the feeding bowl 4 decreases, causing the weight of the closing block 503 to be greater than that of the feeding bowl 4. At this time, the closing block 503 will move downward. When the closing block 503 moves downward, it will bring the sliding plate 502 down the slide 501. When the sliding plate 502 moves downward, it will synchronously drive the feeding bowl 4 up the slide rail 3 through each sliding rope 602. At this time, each sliding rope 602 will move on its respective pulley 601, thereby reducing the friction of each sliding rope 602. At this time, the food inside the storage bucket 2 flows out through the gap between the closing block 503 and the storage bucket 2 and falls into the feeding bowl 4 by gravity. When food falls into the feeding bowl 4, the weight of the feeding bowl 4 will increase. As the weight of the feeding bowl 4 increases, the feeding bowl 4 will move downward in the slide rail 3. When the feeding bowl 4 moves downward, it will drive the slide plate 502 to move upward in the slide groove 501 through each slide rope 602. When the slide plate 502 moves upward, it will drive the closing block 503 to move upward until the closing block 503 closes the discharge port of the storage bucket 2.
[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "one" and "two" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding device for raising Wuhai chickens, characterized in that: Includes a support frame (1), in which a storage bin (2) is provided, and a sliding food bowl (4) is provided below the storage bin (2) in the support frame (1); The storage bin (2) is provided with an opening and closing mechanism (5), and the opening and closing mechanism (5) is connected to the food bowl (4) through multiple transmission mechanisms (6); The sliding plate (502) in the opening and closing mechanism (5) is connected to the food bowl (4) through the sliding rope (602) in each transmission mechanism (6). The sliding plate (502) is connected to the closing block (503) in the opening and closing mechanism (5). Each sliding rope (602) passes through the pulley (601) in each transmission mechanism (6). The weight of the food in the food bowl (4) decreases, and the closing block (503) descends under the pull of gravity via the sliding rope (602), while the height of the food bowl (4) increases. The weight of the food in the food bowl (4) increases, and the closing block (503) rises under the pull of gravity via the sliding rope (602), while the height of the food bowl (4) decreases.
2. The automatic feeding device for raising Wuhai chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the opening and closing mechanisms (5) includes a chute (501), a slide plate (502), and a closing block (503). The inner wall of the storage bin (2) is provided with a chute (501), and a slide plate (502) is slidably arranged in the chute (501). A closing block (503) is vertically slidably arranged at the discharge port of the storage bin (2), and the closing block (503) is connected to the slide plate (502).
3. The automatic feeding device for raising Wuhai chickens according to claim 2, characterized in that: The closing block (503) is in the shape of a "quadrangular pyramid", and the tip of the closing block (503) is located inside the storage bucket (2).
4. An automatic feeding device for raising Wuhai chickens according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (6) includes pulleys (601) and sliding ropes (602). The top of the storage bin (2) is provided with four pulleys (601). The four ends of the sliding plate (502) are connected to the four ends of the food bowl (4) through sliding ropes (602). Each sliding rope (602) slides on the corresponding pulley (601).
5. An automatic feeding device for raising Wuhai chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with a slide rail (3) located below the discharge port of the storage bucket (2), and the food bowl (4) is slidably disposed in the slide rail (3).
6. An automatic feeding device for raising Wuhai chickens according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with a baffle (7) at the upper end, and the storage bucket (2) is located below the baffle (7). The upper end of the baffle (7) is in the shape of a "quadrangular pyramid".