A warning device for mango insect pests

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of early warning device for mango insect pests.The early warning device for mango insect pests includes: base;Column, the column is fixedly installed on the base, installation box is equipped on the column;Storage box, the storage box is rotatably installed on the installation box, fixed plate is equipped in the storage box, camera for collecting pest information is equipped on the fixed plate, the side of the storage box is equipped with visual monitoring early warning screen electrically connected with the camera, the top of the storage box is equipped with import and export, the import and export is equipped with sealing cover, the sealing cover is fixedly connected with the fixed plate.The early warning device for mango insect pests provided by the utility model can clearly and accurately collect image information of pests, and can display the collected pest information in real time, so that workers can intuitively view the image and related data of pests, which helps workers to more accurately determine the type of pests.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of smart agriculture technology, and in particular to an early warning device for mango pests. Background Technology

[0002] Mangoes belong to the Anacardiaceae family and the Mango genus. They are a popular tropical fruit that originated in India, Myanmar, and Southeast Asia, and are now widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions.

[0003] Mangoes often face a variety of pest threats during cultivation. These pests mainly occur during the new shoot stage, flowering stage, young fruit stage, and late fruit ripening stage, seriously affecting the yield and quality of mangoes. Traditional manual inspection and monitoring methods are inefficient in large-scale mango orchards. Furthermore, manual observation may lead to misidentification of pest species due to insufficient experience or subjective judgment, affecting the timeliness of control measures.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an early warning device for mango pests to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problems of low efficiency and easy misidentification of pests in large-scale mango orchards caused by manual inspection and monitoring, this utility model provides an early warning device for mango pests.

[0006] This utility model provides an early warning device for mango pests, comprising: a base; a column, the column being fixedly installed on the base, the column having an installation box; a storage box, the storage box being rotatably installed on the installation box, the storage box having a fixing plate inside, the fixing plate having a camera for collecting pest information, a visual monitoring and early warning screen electrically connected to the camera on one side of the storage box, an inlet and outlet on the top of the storage box, the inlet and outlet having a sealing cover, the sealing cover being fixedly connected to the fixing plate; a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism being installed on the column for adjusting the height of the storage box; and a storage mechanism, the storage mechanism being installed on the storage box for controlling the camera's entry and exit.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a drive motor, a threaded rod, and a threaded cylinder. The drive motor is fixedly installed inside the column, the threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the column, the bottom end of the threaded rod is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor via a coupling, the threaded cylinder is threaded onto the threaded rod, and the top end of the threaded cylinder is connected to the mounting box.

[0008] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a bidirectional motor, a bidirectional screw, two slides, and two support rods. The bidirectional motor is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box, and the bidirectional screw is rotatably installed on the storage box. One end of the bidirectional screw is connected to the output shaft of the bidirectional motor via a coupling. Both slides are threaded onto the bidirectional screw and fit against the bottom inner wall of the storage box. The bottom ends of the two support rods are respectively hinged onto the two slides, and the top ends of the two support rods are hinged to the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the mounting box. One end of the rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor via a coupling, and the other end of the rotating rod is connected to the storage box.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the sealing cover, an insect-attracting lamp is hung on the mounting bracket, an insect-killing electric grid is covered on the outer sleeve of the insect-attracting lamp, and a collection box is mounted on the mounting bracket, with the collection box located below the insect-killing electric grid.

[0011] Preferably, a plug rod is slidably mounted on the base, and magnetic blocks for adsorption and fixation are provided on one side of the column and the top of the plug rod.

[0012] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the column, and a guide groove is provided on one side of the threaded cylinder, with one end of the guide rod slidingly engaged with the guide groove.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the early warning device for mango pests provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides an early warning device for mango pests: The camera can clearly and accurately collect images of pests, obtaining detailed information such as their morphological characteristics and color, providing a reliable basis for accurately identifying pest species. The collected pest information is displayed in real time on the visual monitoring and early warning screen, allowing staff to intuitively view the images and related data of pests. This helps staff to more accurately determine the pest species and avoid misjudgments caused by unclear information transmission or memory bias. By driving the screw rod to rotate through the drive motor, the screw cylinder can be moved, which can adjust the height of the storage box, meeting this diverse monitoring need and ensuring that the camera is always at a suitable height, improving the accuracy and comprehensiveness of pest information collection. By controlling the number of rotations and direction of the bidirectional motor, the movement distance of the slide on the bidirectional screw can be controlled, thereby controlling the extension and retraction positions of the fixing plate and the camera. This ensures that the camera extends accurately to the optimal working position to obtain clear and accurate pest information. When not in use, the camera can be retracted and protected. By rotating the motor to drive the rotating rod and the storage box to rotate, the camera can cover a larger monitoring range and avoid monitoring blind spots. The insect-attracting lamp emits light of a specific wavelength to attract pests. When the pests are attracted by the lamp and touch the electric grid, they are immediately electrocuted and killed. The collection box can collect the dead pests. The device can be inserted into the ground through the insertion rod, so that it can be stably placed in the orchard. The sliding fit between the guide rod and the guide groove provides guidance for the movement of the threaded cylinder and restricts the direction of movement of the threaded cylinder. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the early warning device for mango pests provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the early warning device for mango pests provided by this utility model. Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part A.

[0015] The following are the components labeled in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. Mounting box; 4. Storage box; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Camera; 7. Visual monitoring and early warning screen; 8. Inlet / outlet; 9. Sealing cover; 10. Drive motor; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Threaded cylinder; 13. Bidirectional motor; 14. Bidirectional screw; 15. Slide; 16. Support rod; 17. Rotating motor; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Mounting frame; 20. Insect-attracting lamp; 21. Insect-killing electric grid; 22. Collection box; 23. Insert rod; 24. Magnetic block; 25. Guide rod; 26. Guide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Please refer to the following: Figures 1-3 ,in, Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the early warning device for mango pests provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the early warning device for mango pests provided by this utility model. Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part A.

[0018] The early warning device for mango pests includes: a base 1; a column 2, which is fixedly installed on the base 1, and a mounting box 3 is provided on the column 2; a storage box 4, which is rotatably installed on the mounting box 3, and a fixing plate 5 is provided inside the storage box 4. A camera 6 for collecting pest information is provided on the fixing plate 5. A visual monitoring and early warning screen 7 electrically connected to the camera 6 is provided on one side of the storage box 4. An inlet and outlet 8 is opened on the top of the storage box 4, and a sealing cover 9 is provided on the inlet and outlet 8. The sealing cover 9 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 5; and a lifting mechanism. The mechanism is mounted on the column 2 and is used to adjust the height of the storage box 4; the storage mechanism, mounted on the storage box 4, is used to control the entry and exit of the camera 6. The camera 6 can clearly and accurately collect image information of pests, and can obtain detailed information such as the morphological characteristics and color of pests, providing a reliable basis for accurately identifying pest species. The collected pest information will be displayed in real time on the visual monitoring and early warning screen 7, allowing staff to intuitively view the images and related data of pests, which helps staff to more accurately judge the pest species and avoid misjudgments caused by unclear information transmission or memory bias.

[0019] The lifting mechanism includes a drive motor 10, a threaded rod 11, and a threaded cylinder 12. The drive motor 10 is fixedly installed inside the column 2, and the threaded rod 11 is rotatably installed inside the column 2. The bottom end of the threaded rod 11 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 10 via a coupling. The threaded cylinder 12 is threaded onto the threaded rod 11, and the top end of the threaded cylinder 12 is connected to the mounting box 3. By driving the threaded rod 11 to rotate through the drive motor 10, the threaded cylinder 12 can be moved, thereby adjusting the height of the storage box 4. This can meet diverse monitoring needs, ensure that the camera 6 is always at a suitable height, and improve the accuracy and comprehensiveness of pest information collection.

[0020] The storage mechanism includes a bidirectional motor 13, a bidirectional screw 14, two slides 15, and two support rods 16. The bidirectional motor 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 4. The bidirectional screw 14 is rotatably installed on the storage box 4. One end of the bidirectional screw 14 is connected to the output shaft of the bidirectional motor 13 via a coupling. Both slides 15 are threaded onto the bidirectional screw 14 and fit against the bottom inner wall of the storage box 4. The bottom ends of the two support rods 16 are respectively hinged onto the two slides 15, and the top ends of the two support rods 16 are hinged to the bottom of the fixing plate 5. By controlling the number of rotations and direction of the bidirectional motor 13, the movement distance of the slides 15 on the bidirectional screw 14 can be controlled, thereby controlling the extension and retraction positions of the fixing plate 5 and the camera 6. This ensures that the camera 6 extends accurately to the optimal working position to obtain clear and accurate pest information, and the camera 6 can be retracted and protected when not in use.

[0021] A rotating motor 17 is fixedly installed inside the mounting box 3, and a rotating rod 18 is rotatably installed on the mounting box 3. One end of the rotating rod 18 is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 17 through a coupling, and the other end of the rotating rod 18 is connected to the storage box 4. The rotating motor 17 drives the rotating rod 18 and the storage box 4 to rotate, so that the camera 6 can cover a larger monitoring range and avoid monitoring blind spots.

[0022] An installation frame 19 is fixedly installed on the sealing cover 9. An insect-attracting lamp 20 is hung on the installation frame 19. An insect-killing electric grid 21 is covered by the insect-attracting lamp 20. A collection box 22 is mounted on the installation frame 19. The collection box 22 is located below the insect-killing electric grid 21. The insect-attracting lamp 20 can emit light of a specific wavelength to attract pests. When the pests are attracted by the insect-attracting lamp 20 and touch the insect-killing electric grid 21, they will be immediately electrocuted and killed. The collection box 22 can collect the dead pests.

[0023] A rod 23 is slidably installed on the base 1. Magnetic blocks 24 for adsorption and fixation are provided on one side of the column 2 and the top of the rod 23. The rod 23 can be inserted into the ground, allowing the equipment to be stably placed in the orchard.

[0024] A guide rod 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the column 2, and a guide groove 26 is provided on one side of the threaded cylinder 12. One end of the guide rod 25 is slidably attached to the guide groove 26. The sliding attachment between the guide rod 25 and the guide groove 26 provides guidance for the movement of the threaded cylinder 12 and restricts the direction of movement of the threaded cylinder 12.

[0025] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0026] The working principle of the early warning device for mango pests provided by this utility model is as follows: This solution also includes an electrical control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. During use, each piece of electrical equipment can be started and operated separately through the electrical control cabinet. The power connection method of each piece of electrical equipment is an existing mature technology and is well known to those in the field, so it will not be described in detail here. When in use, place the base 1 in a suitable position, overcome the attraction of the magnet 24, insert the rod 23 into the ground, and ensure the stability of the device; When pest information collection is required, a start command is sent to the bidirectional motor 13 via the control device. Upon receiving the command, the bidirectional motor 13 begins to rotate, and its output shaft drives the bidirectional screw 14 to rotate on the storage box 4 via a coupling. According to the characteristics of the bidirectional screw 14, when the bidirectional screw 14 rotates forward, the two slides 15 will move in a straight line along the bidirectional screw 14, moving closer to each other. As the two slides 15 move closer to each other, the bottom ends of the two support rods 16 also move closer. During the process of the bottom ends of the support rods 16 moving closer, the support rods 16 will push the fixing plate 5 upward. The fixing plate 5 drives the camera 6 installed on it to enter and exit through the opening at the top of the storage box 4. The opening 8 extends until the camera 6 reaches the appropriate working position and the rotating motor 17 is started. Its output shaft drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate on the mounting box 3 through the coupling to collect data from multiple angles. The pest information collected by the camera 6 will be transmitted in real time to the visual monitoring and early warning screen 7 which is electrically connected to the camera 6. Staff can intuitively understand the types, quantities and distribution of pests in the mango orchard by viewing the information on the visual monitoring and early warning screen 7. When the number of pests exceeds the preset threshold or a specific dangerous pest appears, the visual monitoring and early warning screen 7 will issue an early warning signal to remind staff to take timely prevention and control measures. When height adjustment is required, start the drive motor 10. Its output shaft drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate inside the column 2 through the coupling. Since the threaded cylinder 12 is threaded on the threaded rod 11, according to the principle of thread transmission, the threaded cylinder 12 will move linearly along the threaded rod 11. When the appropriate height is reached, the drive motor 10 will stop rotating through the control device. When the device starts operating to monitor pests, the insect-attracting lamp 20 emits light of a specific wavelength. Since many pests are phototactic, they will be attracted by the light emitted by the insect-attracting lamp 20 and fly towards the light source. When the pests approach the insect-attracting lamp 20, they will touch the insect-killing grid 21 installed outside the insect-attracting lamp 20. The insect-killing grid 21 carries high voltage. Once the pests come into contact with it, they will be electrocuted and die. Due to gravity, the dead pests will fall off the insect-killing grid 21 and fall into the collection box 22 below.

[0027] Compared with related technologies, the early warning device for mango pests provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides an early warning device for mango pests. The camera 6 clearly and accurately captures images of pests, obtaining detailed information such as morphological characteristics and color, providing a reliable basis for accurate pest identification. The collected pest information is displayed in real-time on a visual monitoring and early warning screen 7, allowing staff to intuitively view pest images and related data, helping them to more accurately determine pest species and avoiding misjudgments due to unclear information transmission or memory bias. The drive motor 10 rotates the threaded rod 11, thereby moving the threaded cylinder 12, allowing for height adjustment of the storage box 4, meeting diverse monitoring needs and ensuring the camera 6 is always at a suitable height, improving the accuracy and comprehensiveness of pest information collection. By controlling the number of rotations and direction of the bidirectional motor 13, the sliding block 15 can be controlled. The movement distance on the bidirectional screw 14 controls the extension and retraction positions of the fixing plate 5 and the camera 6, ensuring that the camera 6 extends accurately to the optimal working position to obtain clear and accurate pest information. When not in use, the camera 6 can be retracted and protected. By rotating the motor 17, the rotating rod 18 and the storage box 4 can be rotated, allowing the camera 6 to cover a larger monitoring range and avoid monitoring blind spots. The insect-attracting lamp 20 emits light of a specific wavelength to attract pests. When the pests are attracted by the insect-attracting lamp 20 and touch the insect-killing grid 21, they will be immediately electrocuted and killed. The collection box 22 can collect the dead pests. The insertion rod 23 can be inserted into the ground, allowing the equipment to be stably placed in the orchard. The sliding contact between the guide rod 25 and the guide groove 26 provides guidance for the movement of the threaded cylinder 12 and restricts the direction of movement of the threaded cylinder 12.

[0028] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, those skilled in the art who understand the principle of the above utility model can clearly understand the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0029] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An early warning device for mango pests, characterized in that, include: Base; A column, which is fixedly installed on the base, and a mounting box is provided on the column; A storage box is rotatably mounted on an installation box. A fixing plate is provided inside the storage box, and a camera for collecting pest information is provided on the fixing plate. A visual monitoring and early warning screen electrically connected to the camera is provided on one side of the storage box. An inlet and outlet are provided on the top of the storage box, and a sealing cover is provided on the inlet and outlet. The sealing cover is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. A lifting mechanism, which is mounted on the column, is used to adjust the height of the storage box; A storage mechanism, located on the storage box, is used to control the entry and exit of the camera.

2. The early warning device for mango pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes a drive motor, a threaded rod, and a threaded cylinder. The drive motor is fixedly installed inside the column, the threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the column, the bottom end of the threaded rod is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor through a coupling, the threaded cylinder is threaded onto the threaded rod, and the top end of the threaded cylinder is connected to the mounting box.

3. The early warning device for mango pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage mechanism includes a bidirectional motor, a bidirectional screw, two slides, and two support rods. The bidirectional motor is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box. The bidirectional screw is rotatably installed on the storage box. One end of the bidirectional screw is connected to the output shaft of the bidirectional motor via a coupling. Both slides are threaded onto the bidirectional screw and fit against the bottom inner wall of the storage box. The bottom ends of the two support rods are respectively hinged onto the two slides, and the top ends of the two support rods are hinged to the bottom of the fixed plate.

4. The early warning device for mango pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, and a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting box. One end of the rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor via a coupling, and the other end of the rotating rod is connected to the storage box.

5. The early warning device for mango pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation frame is fixedly installed on the sealing cover. An insect-attracting lamp is hung on the installation frame. An insect-killing electric grid is installed over the insect-attracting lamp. A collection box is mounted on the installation frame and is located below the insect-killing electric grid.

6. The early warning device for mango pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plug rod is slidably mounted on the base, and magnetic blocks for adsorption and fixation are provided on one side of the column and the top of the plug rod.

7. The early warning device for mango pests according to claim 2, characterized in that, A guide rod is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the column, and a guide groove is provided on one side of the threaded cylinder. One end of the guide rod is slidably engaged with the guide groove.

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