A bionic device capable of luring cerambycid adults

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bionic device can entice and kill the bionics cerambycid adult, including bionic cerambycid, be provided with electric shock mechanism on bionic cerambycid, be provided with auxiliary mechanism on bionic cerambycid, through the electric shock mechanism set up in bionic cerambycid, not only can release instantaneous high voltage current to the cerambycid attracted and contacted by bionic device, can kill the cerambycid adult contacted in millisecond level time, realize immediate, thorough physical kill, still can assist adsorption fixed to the cerambycid adult close, prevent it from flying away because of vigilance in contact moment, prevent the possible of escape, ensure the prevention and control effect, and the auxiliary mechanism set up in bionic cerambycid, not only can more truly simulate the physiological process of live female insect releasing pheromone in specific period, significantly enhance the attraction effect, still can send specific vibration rhythm, simulate the courtship signal of cerambycid, be favorable to break through the alert psychology of male cerambycid, make it misjudge as the mating object and actively approach, improve the trapping success rate greatly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bionic device technology, specifically to a bionic device capable of luring and killing adult longhorn beetles. Background Technology

[0002] Longhorn beetles are a type of forestry and landscaping pest widely distributed globally. Their larvae lurk inside the xylem of trees for a long time, feeding and damaging the tree's vascular tissue, severely affecting tree growth, and even causing plant death. Bionic devices for attracting and killing adult longhorn beetles are intelligent pest control devices that actively attract and kill adult longhorn beetles by mimicking their natural ecological environment or their sensory preferences (such as specific colors, smells, shapes, and temperatures).

[0003] However, in actual use, bionic devices for trapping adult longhorn beetles often employ sticky traps or snares, which may allow the lured beetles to escape, making it impossible to achieve immediate and thorough extermination and affecting the control effect. Furthermore, bionic devices for trapping adult longhorn beetles rely on a single attractant (such as sex pheromones or light) in actual use. However, the courtship and mating behavior of adult longhorn beetles is influenced by multiple sensory signals, and a single stimulus is unlikely to effectively break through their vigilance, resulting in a low success rate of trapping.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a biomimetic device that can lure and kill adult longhorn beetles, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A biomimetic device capable of luring and killing adult longhorn beetles includes a biomimetic longhorn beetle, an electric shock mechanism on the biomimetic longhorn beetle, an electric shock mechanism including a discharge electrode embedded in the elytra of the biomimetic longhorn beetle, a pressure sensor on the back of the biomimetic longhorn beetle, multiple electric suction cups embedded in the elytra of the biomimetic longhorn beetle, and an auxiliary mechanism on the biomimetic longhorn beetle.

[0007] Furthermore, in order to better attract adult longhorn beetles, the auxiliary mechanism includes a release box on the abdomen of the biomimetic longhorn beetle. The release box contains an electric heating wire and a temperature sensor. One side of the release box has release micro-holes that are evenly distributed, and the other side of the release box has an injection hole with a sealing plug inside. The tail of the biomimetic longhorn beetle is equipped with a vibration generator.

[0008] Furthermore, to better assist the sensing light source and facilitate subsequent power replenishment, the bionic longhorn beetle's eyes are equipped with a photosensor. The photosensor, discharge electrode, pressure sensor, and electric suction cup are electrically connected to a battery, which is installed inside the bionic longhorn beetle.

[0009] Furthermore, to better replenish electrical energy, the battery is electrically connected to a solar panel via a converter, and the solar panel is embedded in the neck of the biomimetic longhorn beetle.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to better control the bionic longhorn beetle, a control motherboard is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor, electric suction cup, pressure sensor, discharge electrode plate, vibration generator, temperature sensor, electric heating wire, and battery. The control motherboard is installed inside the bionic longhorn beetle.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to better assist in the positioning of the bionic longhorn beetle and facilitate subsequent recovery, a GPS locator is set on the control motherboard.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: (1) The electric shock mechanism set up by the bionic longhorn beetle can not only release instantaneous high voltage current to the longhorn beetles attracted and in contact with the bionic device, but also kill the contacting longhorn beetle adults in milliseconds, achieving immediate and thorough physical extermination. It can also assist in adsorbing and fixing the approaching longhorn beetle adults, preventing them from flying away due to alertness at the moment of contact, eliminating the possibility of escape and ensuring the control effect. The auxiliary mechanism set up by the bionic longhorn beetle can not only more realistically simulate the physiological process of releasing pheromones by live female beetles at a specific time, significantly enhancing the attraction effect, but can also emit specific vibration rhythms to simulate the courtship signals of longhorn beetles, which is conducive to breaking through the vigilance of male longhorn beetles, causing them to mistakenly judge them as mates and actively approach them, greatly improving the success rate of trapping.

[0013] (2) By setting a photosensitive sensor in the eyes of the bionic longhorn beetle, it can keenly sense the changes in the intensity of the external light source, simulate the activity pattern of the longhorn beetle under different light conditions, and improve the attraction effect on adult longhorn beetles. The solar panel set in the neck of the bionic longhorn beetle can provide continuous and stable power support, reduce the dependence on traditional batteries or other non-renewable energy sources, and reduce the cost of use. The GPS locator set in the control board facilitates the location, recycling and reuse of the device, and facilitates the long-term management and maintenance of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the electric shock mechanism of a biomimetic device capable of luring and killing adult longhorn beetles according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of a biomimetic device capable of attracting and killing adult longhorn beetles according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of a biomimetic device capable of attracting and killing adult longhorn beetles according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control motherboard structure of a biomimetic device capable of luring and killing adult longhorn beetles according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] In the picture: 1. Bionic longhorn beetle; 2. Electric shock mechanism; 201. Discharge electrode; 202. Pressure sensor; 203. Electric suction cup; 3. Auxiliary mechanism; 301. Release box; 302. Electric heating wire; 303. Temperature sensor; 304. Sealing plug; 305. Vibration generator; 4. Photosensitive sensor; 5. Storage battery; 6. Solar panel; 7. Control motherboard; 8. GPS locator. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example 1: like Figures 1-2 As shown, a biomimetic device capable of luring and killing adult longhorn beetles according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a biomimetic longhorn beetle 1. An electric shock mechanism 2 is provided on the biomimetic longhorn beetle 1. The electric shock mechanism 2 includes a discharge electrode 201 embedded in the elytra of the biomimetic longhorn beetle 1, used to trigger a discharge switch on the frontal plate or wing base of the biomimetic longhorn beetle. The biomimetic longhorn beetle autonomously completes an instantaneous high-voltage discharge, killing the adult longhorn beetle. A pressure sensor 202 is provided on the back of the biomimetic longhorn beetle 1. Four electric suction cups 203 are embedded in the elytra of the biomimetic longhorn beetle 1 to prevent the adult longhorn beetle from escaping. The electric suction cups 203 and the discharge electrode 201 can be positioned on the abdomen (not shown in the figure) according to actual conditions. The bionic longhorn beetle 1 has a photosensitive sensor 4 in its eyes to sense the position of sunlight based on the light source. The photosensitive sensor 4, the discharge electrode 201, the pressure sensor 202, and the electric suction cup 203 are electrically connected to a battery 5 for storing electrical energy. The battery 5 is installed inside the bionic longhorn beetle 1 and is electrically connected to a solar panel 6 via a converter to supplement the electrical energy. The solar panel 6 is embedded in the neck of the bionic longhorn beetle 1. The feet of the bionic longhorn beetle 1 are equipped with crawling servos and crawling joints (not shown in the figure) for the ability to move up and down on the tree trunk to complete daily sunlight supplementation and better attract male longhorn beetles. The crawling joints are connected to the feet of the bionic longhorn beetle 1. The feet of the bionic longhorn beetle 1 are equipped with electromagnets to assist in adhering to the bark, improve stability, and reduce slippage.

[0019] Example 2: like Figures 2-4 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a bionic device capable of attracting and killing adult longhorn beetles is provided on the bionic longhorn beetle 1. The auxiliary mechanism 3 is provided on the bionic longhorn beetle 1. The auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a release box 301 on the abdomen of the bionic longhorn beetle 1. An electric heating wire 302 and a temperature sensor 303 are provided inside the release box 301. Release microholes are evenly distributed on one side of the release box 301. An injection hole is provided on the other side of the release box 301 for replenishing the longhorn beetle's sex pheromones. A sealing plug 304 is connected inside the injection hole. A vibration generator 305 is provided at the tail of the bionic longhorn beetle 1 for assisting in knocking on trees to emit mating information and generating specific vibration rhythms to reduce the longhorn beetle's defensiveness. The photosensitive sensor 4, electric suction cup 203, pressure sensor 202, discharge electrode 201, vibration generator 305, temperature sensor 303, electric heating wire 302, and storage battery 5 are electrically connected to the control motherboard 7. The control motherboard 7 is installed inside the bionic longhorn beetle 1. The control motherboard 7 is equipped with a GPS locator 8 for positioning, recycling, and reuse. The GPS locator 8, photosensitive sensor 4, electric suction cup 203, pressure sensor 202, discharge electrode 201, vibration generator 305, temperature sensor 303, electric heating wire 302, and storage battery 5 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail. The specific model and specifications need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device.

[0020] To facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of this utility model, the working principle or operation method of this utility model in actual process will be described in detail below.

[0021] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, when the bionic longhorn beetle 1 is deployed in a forest or garden environment, it begins to simulate the behavior and characteristics of real longhorn beetles to attract male longhorn beetle adults. First, the photosensitive sensor 4 senses the intensity and direction of the surrounding light, determines the position of the sunlight, and transmits the signal to the control motherboard 7, so that the device can identify the changes of day and night and the period of sufficient light, thereby starting the solar energy replenishment program. After receiving the light, the solar panel 6 charges the storage battery 5 through the converter to ensure that the entire system has a continuous and stable power supply. When there is sufficient light during the day, the storage battery 5 stores enough electrical energy to ensure the operation of various functions at night or on cloudy days. Meanwhile, the release box 301 is pre-filled with longhorn beetle sex pheromones. After being injected through the injection hole, it is sealed by the sealing plug 304. The electric heating wire 302 works intermittently under the control of the main board 7, and works with the temperature sensor 303 to monitor the internal temperature in real time, so that the pheromones are maintained in a suitable temperature range for volatilization. Then, they are continuously diffused to the outside through the release micropores, forming a chemical attraction signal. The vibration generator 305 set at the tail of the bionic longhorn beetle 1 is periodically activated according to the preset program, generating mechanical vibrations of a specific frequency at the tail of the bionic longhorn beetle 1, simulating the rhythm of female longhorn beetles beating trees during courtship, further enhancing the attraction to male adults and reducing their alarm response. When the target adult longhorn beetle is attracted by the scent, visual and vibration signals and approaches the bionic longhorn beetle 1, it will try to climb or touch its surface. Once its feet or body touch the area where the discharge electrode plate 201 is located, the pressure sensor 202 immediately detects the change in external pressure and feeds the signal back to the control board 7. After receiving the pressure signal, the control board 7 quickly activates the electric shock mechanism, drives the battery 5 to release an instantaneous high voltage current to the discharge electrode plate 201, and achieves electric shock to kill the approaching or climbing adult longhorn beetle. At the same time, the electric suction cup 203 on the elytra generates an adsorption force when it senses the contact, preventing the longhorn beetle from breaking free and escaping before the electric shock, thus improving the killing success rate. Throughout the operation, the GPS locator 8 continuously records the geographical location information of the bionic longhorn beetle 1, facilitating subsequent tracking, retrieval, and reuse of the equipment. The control motherboard 7 comprehensively coordinates the working status of the photosensitive sensor 4, temperature sensor 303, electric heating wire 302, vibration generator 305, pressure sensor 202, discharge electrode 201, electric suction cup 203, and battery 5 to achieve fully automated and intelligent operation. In addition, the feet of the biomimetic longhorn beetle 1 are equipped with crawling servos and crawling joints, enabling it to move up and down along tree trunks. It can actively adjust its position to obtain the best lighting conditions for solar energy replenishment, while changing the attraction height to expand the coverage area and improve the trapping efficiency. The electromagnets on the feet can enhance the adhesion between the beetle and the bark when climbing, reduce the risk of slipping, and ensure the stability of the device in complex environments.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A biomimetic device capable of luring and killing adult longhorn beetles, comprising a biomimetic longhorn beetle (1), characterized in that, The bionic longhorn beetle (1) is equipped with an electric shock mechanism (2). The electric shock mechanism (2) includes an electric electrode plate (201) embedded on the elytra of the bionic longhorn beetle (1), a pressure sensor (202) on the back of the bionic longhorn beetle (1), multiple electric suction cups (203) embedded on the elytra of the bionic longhorn beetle (1), and an auxiliary mechanism (3) on the bionic longhorn beetle (1).

2. The biomimetic device for attracting and killing adult longhorn beetles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary mechanism (3) includes a release box (301) on the abdomen of the bionic longhorn beetle (1), an electric heating wire (302) and a temperature sensor (303) inside the release box (301), release micro-holes evenly distributed on one side of the release box (301), a filling hole on the other side of the release box (301), a sealing plug (304) connected inside the filling hole, and a vibration generator (305) at the tail of the bionic longhorn beetle (1).

3. The biomimetic device for attracting and killing adult longhorn beetles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bionic longhorn beetle (1) has a photosensitive sensor (4) in its eye. The photosensitive sensor (4), the discharge electrode (201), the pressure sensor (202), and the electric suction cup (203) are electrically connected to a battery (5). The battery (5) is installed inside the bionic longhorn beetle (1).

4. The biomimetic device for attracting and killing adult longhorn beetles according to claim 3, characterized in that, The battery (5) is electrically connected to the solar panel (6) via a converter. The solar panel (6) is embedded in the neck of the bionic longhorn beetle (1).

5. A biomimetic device capable of attracting and killing adult longhorn beetles according to claim 4, characterized in that, The photosensitive sensor (4), electric suction cup (203), pressure sensor (202), discharge electrode (201), vibration generator (305), temperature sensor (303), electric heating wire (302), and storage battery (5) are electrically connected to the control motherboard (7), which is installed inside the bionic longhorn beetle (1).

6. A biomimetic device capable of attracting and killing adult longhorn beetles according to claim 5, characterized in that, A GPS locator (8) is installed on the control motherboard (7).

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