Insecticidal and disinfecting fumigation device

CN224654526UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21INLAN TECH CO LTD GUANGZHOU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522079293.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-26
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

这种方式不仅劳动强度大、效率低下,而且难以保证药剂喷洒的均匀性,容易出现局部区域药剂过多或过少的情况

Benefits of technology

[0017]该杀虫消毒熏蒸装置中的药箱设液位传感器可实时掌握溶剂液位,便于及时添加,避免因溶剂不足影响熏蒸工作。水泵与雾化喷头配合,能将磷化铝消毒溶剂有效喷出,电加热丝对溶剂加热进一步雾化成消毒烟雾,且电路板可调控温度,温度传感器反馈信息,保证雾化效果稳定。鼓风机将外界空气吸入并加压,通过送气管和竖管使气体与消毒烟雾混合后排出,增强熏蒸动力。可编程伺服马达带动摆臂和箍环使波纹管摆动,改变消毒烟雾喷射方向,扩大覆盖区域,实现全面熏蒸。此外,装置设有检修舱门,方便对内部进行检查和维护,保障装置长期稳定运行,整体提升了杀虫消毒熏蒸的效率和效果。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fumigation device of insecticidal disinfection, which is designed to efficiently complete the insecticidal disinfection work in warehouses, libraries and other places. The device is equipped with a medicine box for containing aluminum phosphide disinfectant, and a liquid level sensor is built-in to monitor the liquid level in real time. The water pump pumps out the solvent through the atomizing nozzle, and the electric heating wire further atomizes the solvent into disinfection smoke by heating. The circuit board controls the temperature, and the temperature sensor feeds back information to ensure the stability of atomization. After the air blower inhales the external air and pressurizes it, the gas and the disinfection smoke are mixed and discharged through the air pipe and the vertical pipe. The programmable servo motor drives the swing arm to drive the hoop ring, so that the bellows swing to change the disinfection smoke injection direction and expand the coverage range. In addition, the device is provided with a maintenance hatch, which facilitates the inspection and maintenance of the interior, ensures the long-term stable operation of the device, and effectively improves the efficiency and quality of the insecticidal disinfection fumigation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation machines, specifically to an insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device. Background Technology

[0002] In the daily management of warehouses, libraries, and other similar facilities, pest control and disinfection are crucial for ensuring the safety of goods and preventing the growth of pests and pathogens. Traditional pest control and disinfection methods have many drawbacks. Early methods often involved manual spraying of chemical agents, requiring workers to walk around the premises with handheld sprayers. This method was not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also made it difficult to ensure even application of the agent, easily resulting in areas with too much or too little agent. Too much agent could damage stored goods, while too little would fail to effectively kill pests and pathogens.

[0003] Later, some fixed fumigation devices emerged, but these devices were mostly simple in structure and single in function. They typically just heated and atomized the pesticide and discharged it directly, without precise control over the atomization temperature. This resulted in unstable atomization effects, affecting the insecticidal and disinfection efficacy. Furthermore, the fixed direction of the smoke spray from these devices made it difficult to cover every corner of the area. In larger, more complex spaces, they failed to achieve comprehensive and effective fumigation, leaving blind spots for pest and disease growth. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a technical solution for an insecticidal and disinfecting fumigation device to address the shortcomings mentioned in the background art. To overcome the drawbacks and defects described in the background art, this technical solution includes the following:

[0005] The device includes a body, with a blower fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the body, and a battery and a medicine box fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the body. The gas delivery end of the blower is connected to an air supply pipe that extends through to the front side of the body, and a vertical pipe is fixedly connected through the lower surface of the air supply pipe. A wide-face mask is fixed to the lower end of the vertical pipe, and an electric heating wire is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the wide-face mask. A water pump is fixed to the lower front side of the inner cavity of the body, and the liquid delivery end of the water pump is connected to an atomizing nozzle facing the inner cavity of the wide-face mask.

[0006] A programmable servo motor is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the machine body. The output end of the programmable servo motor is connected to a rotating shaft through a coupling. A swing arm is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft. A hoop is rotatably connected to the front end of the swing arm. A bellows is fixedly connected to the front end of the air supply pipe. The hoop is fitted on the outer ring of the front section of the bellows.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: an inspection port is provided on the right side wall of the fuselage, and an inspection hatch is connected to the inspection port by a hinge. A handle is installed on the outer surface of the inspection hatch, and a latch is installed on the inner side of the inspection hatch.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a partition is fixedly connected to the middle section of the inner cavity of the machine body, and the base of the blower is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the partition.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: the bottom surfaces of the battery and the medicine box are both fixed to the bottom side wall of the inner cavity of the machine body, and a liquid inlet is installed on the right end face of the medicine box. The inside of the medicine box is filled with aluminum phosphide disinfectant solvent, and a liquid level sensor is installed in the inner cavity of the medicine box.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: the lower surface of the air supply pipe is provided with a notch for inserting the top end of the vertical pipe, and the interior of the partition is provided with an opening for the vertical pipe to pass through.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: the power input terminal of the electric heating wire is connected to the power supply terminal of the storage battery via a wire, and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mask.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: the pump's pumping port is connected to a pumping pipe that extends to the bottom of the medicine tank cavity via a pipe joint.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a circuit board for controlling the temperature of the electric heating wire is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the inner cavity of the machine body.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: an air inlet is provided on the left side wall of the body, and an air inlet window is embedded and fixed inside the air inlet.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: an L-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the hoop, and a shaft pin passes through the bottom of the L-shaped seat and the front end of the swing arm. After programming, the output shaft of the programmable servo motor rotates 180° to the left and right, with an interval of 5-7 seconds.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0017] This insecticidal fumigation device features a liquid level sensor in its tank to monitor the solvent level in real time, facilitating timely replenishment and preventing insufficient solvent from affecting fumigation operations. A water pump, working in conjunction with atomizing nozzles, effectively sprays aluminum phosphide disinfectant solvent. An electric heating wire further atomizes the solvent into disinfectant smoke, and the circuit board allows for temperature control, with temperature sensor feedback ensuring stable atomization. A blower draws in and pressurizes outside air, mixing it with the disinfectant smoke through an air supply pipe and vertical pipe before discharge, enhancing fumigation power. A programmable servo motor drives a swing arm and clamps to oscillate the corrugated pipe, changing the direction of the disinfectant smoke spray and expanding the coverage area for comprehensive fumigation. Furthermore, the device includes an inspection hatch for easy internal inspection and maintenance, ensuring long-term stable operation and improving the overall efficiency and effectiveness of insecticidal fumigation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the atomizing fumigation machine;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an atomizing fumigation machine;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the atomizing heating mechanism;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a swing-arm type smoke delivery mechanism.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Fuselage; 2. Corrugated pipe; 3. Inspection door; 4. Battery; 5. Blower; 6. Air inlet; 7. Air supply pipe; 8. Partition; 9. Circuit board; 10. Water pump; 11. Medicine box; 12. Vertical pipe; 13. Wide-face mask; 14. Electric heating wire; 15. Atomizing nozzle; 16. Liquid extraction pipe; 17. Programmable servo motor; 18. Rotary shaft; 19. Swing arm; 20. Shaft pin; 21. L-shaped seat; 22. Hoop ring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To provide a clearer explanation and illustration of the technical solution and implementation of this utility model, several preferred specific embodiments for implementing the technical solution of this utility model are described below. The following description is merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope, application, or use of this disclosure. It should be understood that in all these drawings, the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar parts and features. The various drawings only schematically illustrate the concept and principle of the embodiments of this disclosure and do not necessarily show the specific dimensions and proportions of the various embodiments of this disclosure. The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0026] Example 1: An insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device includes a body 1. An inspection port is provided on the right side wall of the body 1, and the inspection port is connected to an inspection door 3 via a hinge. The inspection door 3 has a handle on the outside and a latch on the inside. An air inlet is opened on the left side wall of the body 1, and an air inlet window 6 is embedded inside the air inlet. A blower 5 is fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the body 1, and a partition 8 is fixed in the middle section of the inner cavity. The base of the blower 5 is fixed to the upper surface of the partition 8. A battery 4 and a medicine tank 11 are fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity. The bottom of the battery 4 and the medicine tank 11 are fixed to the bottom side wall of the inner cavity. The right end face of the medicine tank 11 has a liquid inlet, which contains aluminum phosphide disinfectant solvent and is equipped with a liquid level sensor. The blower 5 is connected to the air delivery pipe 7 that runs through the front of the body 1. The lower surface of the air delivery pipe 7 has a notch for the top of the vertical pipe 12 to be inserted. The lower end of the vertical pipe 12 is fixed to the mask 13. The inner cavity of the mask 13 is fixed to the electric heating wire 14. The power input end of the electric heating wire 14 is connected to the power delivery end of the battery 4 through a wire. The inner cavity of the mask 13 is also fixed to the temperature sensor. The lower front side of the inner cavity of the body 1 is fixed to the water pump 10. The liquid extraction port of the water pump 10 is connected to the liquid extraction pipe 16 that runs through the bottom of the inner cavity of the medicine tank 11 through a pipe joint. The liquid delivery end is connected to the atomizing nozzle 15 facing the inner cavity of the mask 13. The circuit board 9 that controls the temperature of the electric heating wire 14 is fixed to the front side wall of the inner cavity of the body 1.

[0027] A programmable servo motor 17 is fixed to the front side wall of the main body 1. Its output end is connected to a rotating shaft 18 via a coupling. A swing arm 19 is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft 18. The front end of the swing arm 19 is rotatably connected to an L-shaped seat 21 via a shaft pin 20. A hoop 22 is fixed to the top of the L-shaped seat 21. A bellows 2 is fixed to the front end of the air supply pipe 7. The hoop 22 is fitted around the outer ring of the front section of the bellows 2. After programming, the output shaft of the programmable servo motor 17 rotates 180° left and right, with an interval of 6 seconds. In use, the water pump 10 draws aluminum phosphide disinfectant solvent from the medicine tank 11 and sprays it into the wide-face mask 13 through the atomizing nozzle 15. The electric heating wire 14 heats the solvent to atomize it. The blower 5 sends the atomized gas out through the air supply pipe 7 and the bellows 2. The programmable servo motor 17 drives the swing arm 19 to swing left and right, causing the bellows 2 to swing, allowing the atomized disinfectant smoke to cover a wider area.

[0028] Example 2: An insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device. The main body 1 has the same structure as in Example 1, with a maintenance hatch 3 on the right side and an air inlet 6 on the left side. Inside the main body 1, a blower 5 is fixed to a partition 8, and a battery 4 and a medicine tank 11 are fixed at the bottom. The medicine tank 11 has a liquid inlet, contains aluminum phosphide disinfectant solvent, and a liquid level sensor. An air supply pipe 7 connects to the blower 5 and extends to the front of the main body 1. The lower surface has a notch for inserting a vertical pipe 12. The vertical pipe 12 is connected to a wide-face mask 13. Inside the wide-face mask 13 are an electric heating wire 14 and a temperature sensor. The electric heating wire 14 is connected to the battery 4. Inside the main body 1 is a circuit board 9 for controlling the temperature of the electric heating wire 14. A water pump 10 is fixed to the lower front of the inner cavity. It draws liquid from the medicine tank 11 through a liquid extraction pipe 16 and sprays it into the wide-face mask 13 through an atomizing nozzle 15. A programmable servo motor 17 on the front side wall of the main body 1 is connected to a swing arm 19 via a rotating shaft 18. The front end of the swing arm 19 is connected to a clamp 22 via a shaft pin 20 and an L-shaped seat 21. The clamp 22 is fitted onto a bellows 2, which is connected to the front end of an air supply pipe 7. After programming, the output shaft of the programmable servo motor 17 rotates 180° left and right, with an interval of 5 seconds. During operation, the disinfectant solvent is atomized and heated before being sent out by a blower 5. The programmable servo motor 17 drives the bellows 2 to swing left and right, expanding the coverage area of ​​the disinfectant smoke.

[0029] Example 3: An insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device has a maintenance door 3 on the right side of the main body 1 and an air inlet 6 on the left side. Inside the main body 1, a blower 5 is mounted on a partition 8, and a battery 4 and a medicine tank 11 are located at the bottom. The medicine tank 11 has a liquid inlet, contains aluminum phosphide disinfectant solvent, and a liquid level sensor. An air supply pipe 7 connects to the blower 5 and extends to the front. A notch on the lower surface allows a vertical pipe 12 to be inserted. The vertical pipe 12 is connected to a wide-face mask 13. The wide-face mask 13 contains an electric heating wire 14 and a temperature sensor. The electric heating wire 14 is connected to the battery 4. Inside the main body 1, there is a circuit board 9 for controlling the temperature of the electric heating wire 14. A water pump 10 is located at the lower front of the inner cavity. It draws liquid from the medicine tank 11 through a liquid extraction pipe 16 and sprays it into the wide-face mask 13 through an atomizing nozzle 15. The programmable servo motor 17 on the front side wall of the main body 1 is connected to the swing arm 19 via the rotating shaft 18. The front end of the swing arm 19 is connected to the hoop 22 via the shaft pin 20 and the L-shaped seat 21. The hoop 22 is fitted onto the bellows 2, which is connected to the front end of the air supply pipe 7. After programming, the output shaft of the programmable servo motor 17 rotates 180° left and right, with an interval of 7 seconds. In use, the disinfectant solvent is atomized and heated and then sent out by the blower 5. The programmable servo motor 17 drives the bellows 2 to swing left and right, so that the disinfectant smoke covers every corner of the warehouse, library and other scenes.

[0030] Based on the above-described preferred technical solution, the workflow of the technical solution is explained as follows: When the insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device is working, aluminum phosphide disinfectant solvent is first added into the medicine tank 11 through the liquid inlet on the right end face of the medicine tank 11. The liquid level sensor in the medicine tank 11 can monitor the solvent level in real time. The air inlet window 6 in the air inlet on the left side wall of the machine body 1 is used for air intake to ensure air circulation in the device. After the device is turned on, the water pump 10 starts, and its suction port draws aluminum phosphide disinfectant solvent from the bottom of the medicine tank 11 through the suction pipe 16 connected to the pipe connector. Then, the solvent is sprayed into the inner cavity of the mask 13 through the atomizing nozzle 15 connected to the infusion end. At the same time, the battery 4 supplies power to the electric heating wire 14 in the inner cavity of the mask 13. The electric heating wire 14 heats the aluminum phosphide disinfectant solvent entering the mask 13, causing it to be further atomized into disinfectant smoke. The circuit board 9 fixed on the front side wall of the inner cavity of the body 1 can control the temperature of the electric heating wire 14. The temperature sensor in the inner cavity of the mask 13 can provide real-time temperature feedback so that the circuit board 9 can accurately regulate the temperature. While the disinfectant solvent is atomized, the blower 5 fixed above the inner cavity of the machine body 1 starts to operate, drawing in outside air through the air inlet 6. After being pressurized by the blower 5, the air is delivered through the air delivery pipe 7 connected to the gas delivery end. A fixed vertical pipe 12 passes through the lower surface of the air delivery pipe 7 to guide part of the air into the wide-face mask 13. After mixing with the atomized disinfectant smoke, the air is discharged together from the lower port of the wide-face mask 13. The corrugated pipe 2 fixed at the front end of the air delivery pipe 7 can exhaust the mixed disinfectant smoke outside the device.

[0031] At this time, the programmable servo motor 17 fixed on the front side wall of the machine body 1 starts. Its output end, through a coupling-connected shaft 18, drives the swing arm 19 fixed at the top of the shaft 18 to reciprocate left and right. After programming, the output shaft of the programmable servo motor 17 rotates 180° left and right, with an interval of 5-7 seconds. The hoop 22 connected to the front end of the swing arm 19 is fitted onto the outer ring of the front section of the bellows 2. When the swing arm 19 swings left and right, it drives the hoop 22 to swing, thereby causing the bellows 2 to swing accordingly, changing the spray direction of the disinfection smoke, allowing the disinfection smoke to cover a wider area, and achieving comprehensive fumigation and disinfection of warehouses, libraries, and other scenarios. After the device has been used for a period of time, the interior of the device can be inspected and maintained through the maintenance door 3, which is connected by a hinge at the maintenance port on the right side wall of the machine body 1. The handle on the outside of the maintenance door 3 makes it easy to open, and the lock on the inside ensures the stability of the maintenance door 3 when closed.

[0032] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A blower (5) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the body (1), and a storage battery (4) and a medicine box (11) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the body (1). The gas delivery end of the blower (5) is connected to an air supply pipe (7) that runs through the front side of the body (1), and a vertical pipe (12) is fixedly connected through the lower surface of the air supply pipe (7). A wide-face mask (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical pipe (12), and an electric heating wire (14) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the wide-face mask (13). A water pump (10) is fixedly connected to the lower front side of the inner cavity of the body (1), and an atomizing nozzle (15) facing the inner cavity of the wide-face mask (13) is connected to the liquid delivery end of the water pump (10). A programmable servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the body (1). The output end of the programmable servo motor (17) is connected to a rotating shaft (18) via a coupling. A swing arm (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (18). A hoop (22) is rotatably connected to the front end of the swing arm (19). A corrugated pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the front end of the air supply pipe (7). The hoop (22) is fitted on the outer ring of the front section of the corrugated pipe (2).

2. The insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection port is provided on the right side wall of the fuselage (1), and an inspection door (3) is connected to the inspection port by a hinge. A handle is installed on the outer surface of the inspection door (3), and a latch is installed on the inner side of the inspection door (3).

3. The insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (8) is fixedly connected to the middle section of the inner cavity of the body (1), and the base of the blower (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the partition (8).

4. The insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the battery (4) and the medicine box (11) are both fixed to the bottom side wall of the inner cavity of the body (1), and the right end face of the medicine box (11) is equipped with a liquid inlet. The inside of the medicine box (11) is filled with aluminum phosphide disinfectant solvent, and a liquid level sensor is installed in the inner cavity of the medicine box (11).

5. The insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the air supply pipe (7) is provided with a notch for inserting the top end of the vertical pipe (12), and the interior of the partition plate (8) is provided with an opening for the vertical pipe (12) to pass through.

6. The insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power input terminal of the electric heating wire (14) is connected to the power supply terminal of the battery (4) via a wire, and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the mask (13).

7. The insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pump (10) has a pumping port connected to a pumping pipe (16) that extends to the bottom of the medicine box (11) via a pipe joint.

8. The insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circuit board (9) for controlling the temperature of the electric heating wire (14) is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the inner cavity of the body (1).

9. The insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet is provided on the left side wall of the fuselage (1), and an air inlet window (6) is embedded and fixed inside the air inlet.

10. The insecticidal and disinfectant fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the hoop (22) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped seat (21). A shaft pin (20) passes through the bottom of the L-shaped seat (21) and the front end of the swing arm (19). The programmable servo motor (17) is programmed and its output shaft rotates 180° to the left and right at intervals of 5-7 seconds.