A vertical dumpling making machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522334425.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-04
AI Technical Summary
例如,馅料(尤其是含有汤汁或油脂较多的馅料)在输送过程中容易发生粘连、结块或出料不均匀,导致后续成型困难,影响汤包的外观和质量
[0012]本实用新型与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:本实用新型中的立式馅料斗配合内部的螺旋扇叶和斜向上设置的造型不一的拨杆,能有效打散可能结块的馅料,防止馅料在斗内架桥、粘连,确保馅料顺畅、均匀地下落至出料口,实现高效防堵与均匀送料;通过设置在出料口的拨料组件,通过其内部长度不一的拨料片旋转,能够将馅料平稳、定量地推入馅料出料管,避免了出料断续或脉冲式的问题,实现了馅料的连续无损输送,为后续精准成型奠定基础,优化了出料控制;同时在成型模具外侧设置冷却机构,可以有效控制馅料在临近成型时的温度,防止因机械摩擦升温影响馅料品质,尤其利于含汤馅料的稳定性;采用单一馅料电机通过链轮链条等传动机构同步驱动搅拌和拨料功能,结构紧凑,传动高效。拨料组件采用快速插接方式连接,便于快速拆卸进行清洗、维护或更换,符合食品机械的卫生要求,减少了设备停机时间。本实用新型通过立式馅料斗与卧式皮料斗的组合,以及馅料出料管贯穿皮料斗连接成型模具的设计,使得整机结构紧凑,空间利用率高,工艺流程连贯。
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Figure CN224654553U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a vertical soup dumpling machine, belonging to the field of food processing machinery technology. Background Technology
[0002] Soup dumplings, a traditional delicacy, have a complex preparation process, especially during large-scale production where efficiency and hygiene are paramount. Existing automated soup dumpling production equipment, such as soup dumpling machines, often encounters problems with filling processing. For example, fillings (especially those containing a lot of broth or oil) are prone to sticking, clumping, or uneven distribution during transport, making subsequent shaping difficult and affecting the appearance and quality of the soup dumplings. Some machines use horizontal filling hoppers, relying on gravity or simple stirring for transport, which is unsuitable for viscous fillings, easily causing blockages and requiring frequent shutdowns for cleaning, thus reducing production efficiency. Furthermore, the filling may heat up due to friction during processing, affecting its texture and shelf life. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a soup dumpling machine that can efficiently, evenly, and at low temperatures transport fillings, and is easy to maintain. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention overcomes the shortcomings of existing technology and provides a vertical soup dumpling machine that can effectively prevent filling blockage, ensure uniform and continuous output, improve production efficiency and soup dumpling forming quality, and is easy to clean and maintain.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a vertical soup dumpling machine, including a filling hopper, a dough hopper, a forming mold, a feeding transmission mechanism, a cutter head, and a conveying and discharging mechanism. The filling hopper and the dough hopper are both connected to the forming mold. The discharge port of the forming mold falls into the cutter head through the feeding transmission mechanism. The conveying and discharging mechanism is set below the cutter head to send the formed material away. The filling hopper has a vertical structure, and the dough hopper has a horizontal structure. The two are driven by their respective power drive structures. The discharge port of the filling hopper is connected to the forming mold through a feeding pipe. A limit rod is set on the feeding pipe. The limit rod is used to limit the installation position of the power box of the dough hopper. A cooling mechanism is provided on the outside of the discharge end of the dough hopper. The structure of the filling hopper is as follows: it includes a funnel-shaped filling hopper and a stirring shaft vertically arranged inside the funnel-shaped filling hopper. The stirring shaft is provided with a spiral fan blade. The stirring shaft includes an upper half shaft, a lower half shaft, and a connecting sleeve. The connecting ends of the upper half shaft and the lower half shaft are provided with an arc-shaped connecting groove. The upper half shaft and the lower half shaft are matched and locked together by the arc-shaped connecting groove to restrict their axial displacement. The connecting sleeve is fitted at the connection between the upper half shaft and the lower half shaft and is fixed to the upper half shaft or the lower half shaft by a connector to restrict their radial displacement. A filling power shaft is provided on the outside of the funnel-shaped filling hopper. The filling power shaft is arranged parallel to the stirring shaft. The top end of the filling power shaft and the stirring shaft are connected together by a power transmission mechanism. The bottom end of the filling power shaft is arranged on the power output shaft of the filling motor. A lever is provided on the stirring shaft above the spiral fan blades. At least two levers are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft and are set at an angle upward. The different levers have different shapes. The filling will not be squeezed when it enters the filling hopper, so the vegetable filling will not be damaged by squeezing. The top of the funnel-shaped filling hopper is provided with a vertical outer edge for filling more filling. The bottom of the funnel-shaped filling hopper is provided with a filling base. The lower end of the stirring shaft is movably mounted on the filling base. A filling discharge pipe is provided between the filling base and the funnel-shaped filling hopper. The filling discharge pipe passes through the dough hopper and is connected to the forming mold.
[0005] Furthermore, a feeding assembly is provided at the filling outlet. The feeding assembly has the following structure: a feeding housing, a feeding base plate, a feeding blade, a feeding top plate, and a feeding sleeve. The feeding base plate is fixedly mounted on the filling base. The feeding housing is mounted on the feeding base plate. The feeding top plate is mounted on the upper inner side of the feeding housing. The upper side of the feeding top plate cooperates with the feeding housing to form a recessed filling guide cavity. The feeding top plate is provided with a filling inlet. The feeding sleeve is fitted onto the filling drive shaft between the feeding base plate and the feeding top plate. The feeding blade is circumferentially mounted on the feeding sleeve. The filling outlet pipe communicates with the inner cavity of the feeding housing where the feeding blade is located.
[0006] Furthermore, the lengths of the multiple feeding paddles are different, and they gradually become longer or shorter along the rotation direction to achieve the gradual pushing and uniform distribution of the filling.
[0007] Furthermore, the filling outlet pipe is disposed on the feeding housing and is integrally formed with the feeding housing.
[0008] Furthermore, the power transmission mechanism is a sprocket and chain transmission mechanism.
[0009] Furthermore, protective shells are provided on the outer sides of both the sprocket and chain drive mechanism and the filling power shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, the filling motor serves as the sole drive source, is vertically upward, and its power output shaft is connected to the end of the filling power shaft, synchronously driving the stirring shaft and the feeding assembly to achieve efficient transmission of the entire machine and continuous, lossless delivery of the filling.
[0011] Furthermore, the power supply between the feeding assembly and the stirring shaft is movably connected by a quick-connect method, which facilitates the disassembly, cleaning, or replacement of the feeding assembly.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: The vertical filling hopper in this utility model, combined with the internal spiral fan blades and the differently shaped levers set at an upward angle, can effectively break up any clumps of filling, preventing bridging and sticking within the hopper, ensuring that the filling falls smoothly and evenly to the discharge port, achieving efficient anti-clogging and uniform feeding; the feeding component set at the discharge port, through the rotation of the feeding blades of varying lengths inside, can steadily and quantitatively push the filling into the filling discharge pipe, avoiding the problems of intermittent or pulsed discharge, achieving continuous and lossless conveying of the filling, laying the foundation for subsequent precise molding, and optimizing discharge control; at the same time, a cooling mechanism is set on the outside of the molding mold, which can effectively control the temperature of the filling near the molding stage, preventing the temperature rise due to mechanical friction from affecting the quality of the filling, especially beneficial to the stability of fillings containing soup; a single filling motor is used to synchronously drive the stirring and feeding functions through a transmission mechanism such as sprockets and chains, resulting in a compact structure and efficient transmission. The feeding assembly uses a quick-connect method for easy disassembly, cleaning, maintenance, or replacement, meeting the hygiene requirements of food machinery and reducing equipment downtime. This invention, through the combination of a vertical filling hopper and a horizontal dough hopper, and the design of the filling discharge pipe passing through the dough hopper and connecting to the forming mold, results in a compact machine structure, high space utilization, and a seamless process flow. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the filling hopper in this utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filling outlet pipe connection structure of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filling hopper in this utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filling hopper in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of the stirring shaft in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the material feeding assembly in this utility model.
[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding assembly in this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1 is the filling hopper, 11 is the funnel-shaped filling hopper, 12 is the stirring shaft, 121 is the upper shaft, 122 is the lower shaft, 123 is the connecting sleeve, 13 is the spiral fan blade, 14 is the filling power shaft, 15 is the filling motor, 16 is the lever, 17 is the filling base, 18 is the filling discharge pipe, 19 is the feeding assembly, 191 is the feeding housing, 192 is the feeding base plate, 193 is the feeding blade, 194 is the feeding top plate, 195 is the feeding sleeve, 196 is the filling inlet, 110 is the protective shell, 111 is the vertical outer edge of the hopper, 2 is the skin hopper, 3 is the forming mold, 4 is the material discharge transmission mechanism, 5 is the cutter head, 6 is the conveying and discharging mechanism, 7 is the cooling mechanism, 8 is the feeding pipe, and 9 is the limit rod. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0024] like Figures 1-8 As shown, this utility model discloses a vertical soup dumpling machine, including a filling hopper 1, a dough hopper 2, a forming mold 3, a feeding transmission mechanism 4, a cutter head 5, and a conveying and discharging mechanism 6. The filling hopper 1 and the dough hopper 2 are both connected to the forming mold 3. The material outlet of the forming mold 3 falls into the cutter head 5 via the feeding transmission mechanism 4. The conveying and discharging mechanism 6 is provided below the cutter head 5 to send the formed material away. The filling hopper 1 has a vertical structure, and the dough hopper 2 has a horizontal structure. The two are driven by their respective power drive structures. The material outlet of the filling hopper 1 is connected to the forming mold 3 through a feeding pipe 8. A limit rod 9 is provided on the feeding pipe 8 to limit the installation position of the power box of the dough hopper 2. A cooling mechanism 7 is provided on the outer side of the discharge end of the dough hopper 2. The structure of the filling hopper 1 includes a funnel-shaped filling hopper 11 and a stirring shaft 12 vertically arranged inside the funnel-shaped filling hopper 11. The stirring shaft 12 is provided with a spiral fan blade 13. The stirring shaft 12 includes an upper half shaft 121, a lower half shaft 122 and a connecting sleeve 123. The connecting ends of the upper half shaft 121 and the lower half shaft 122 are provided with an arc-shaped connecting groove. The upper half shaft 121 and the lower half shaft 122 are matched and engaged together by the arc-shaped connecting groove to restrict their axial displacement. The connecting sleeve 123 is fitted onto... At the connection between the upper half-shaft 121 and the lower half-shaft 122, a connecting sleeve 123 is fixed to the upper half-shaft 121 or the lower half-shaft 122 by screws to restrict the radial displacement of the two. A filling power shaft 14 is provided on the outside of the funnel-shaped filling hopper 11. The filling power shaft 14 is arranged parallel to the stirring shaft 12. The top ends of the filling power shaft 14 and the stirring shaft 12 are connected together by a sprocket and chain transmission mechanism. The bottom end of the filling power shaft 14 is set on the power output shaft of the filling motor 15. A protective shell 110 is provided on the outside of both the sprocket and chain transmission mechanism and the filling power shaft 14.
[0025] A lever 16 is provided on the stirring shaft 12 located above the spiral fan blade 13. At least two levers 16 are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft 12, and the levers 16 are set at an angle upward. The different levers 16 have different shapes. The filling will not be squeezed when it enters the filling hopper 1, so the vegetable filling will not be damaged by squeezing. The top of the funnel-shaped filling hopper 11 is provided with a vertical outer edge 111 for filling more filling. The bottom of the funnel-shaped filling hopper 11 is provided with a filling base 17. The lower end of the stirring shaft 12 is movably mounted on the filling base 17. A filling discharge pipe 18 is provided between the filling base 17 and the funnel-shaped filling hopper 11. The filling discharge pipe 18 passes through the dough hopper 2 and is connected to the forming mold 3.
[0026] A feeding component 19 is provided at the filling outlet. The feeding component 19 and the stirring shaft 12 are connected by a quick-connect method, which makes it easy to disassemble, clean or replace the feeding component 19.
[0027] The structure of the feeding assembly 19 is as follows: it includes a feeding housing 191, a feeding base plate 192, a feeding piece 193, a feeding top plate 194, and a feeding sleeve 195. The feeding base plate 192 is fixedly mounted on the filling base 17, the feeding housing 191 is mounted on the feeding base plate 192, and the filling outlet pipe 18 is mounted on the feeding housing 191 and is integrally formed with the feeding housing 191. The feeding top plate 194 is disposed on the upper inner side of the feeding housing 191. The upper side of the feeding top plate 194 and the feeding housing 191 cooperate to form a recessed filling guide cavity. The feeding top plate 194 is provided with a filling inlet 196. The feeding sleeve 195 is fitted onto the filling power shaft 14 between the feeding bottom plate 192 and the feeding top plate 194. The feeding blades 193 are circumferentially disposed on the feeding sleeve 195. The filling outlet pipe 18 communicates with the inner cavity of the feeding housing 191 where the feeding blades 193 are located. The lengths of the multiple feeding blades 193 are different, and they become longer or shorter sequentially along the rotation direction to achieve gradual pushing and uniform distribution of the filling.
[0028] The filling motor 15 serves as the sole driving source. The filling motor 15 is vertically upward, and its power output shaft is connected to the end of the filling power shaft 14, synchronously driving the stirring shaft 12 and the feeding assembly 19 to achieve efficient transmission of the whole machine and continuous and lossless conveying of the filling.
[0029] The present invention features a vertically mounted stirring shaft 12 inside a funnel-shaped filling hopper 11. The stirring shaft 12 is equipped with spiral blades 13 that primarily convey filling downwards, and above it are at least two upward-sloping levers 16 of varying shapes. These levers 16, when rotating, effectively agitate and disperse the falling filling, preventing clumping. A filling drive shaft 14, protected by a sprocket and chain transmission mechanism, is connected to the top of the stirring shaft 12 and driven by a filling motor 15.
[0030] The bottom of the funnel-shaped filling hopper 11 is connected to the feeding assembly 19 via the filling base 17. The filling enters the filling inlet 196 of the feeding assembly 19 under the action of the stirring shaft 12. The feeding sleeve 195 is fitted onto the filling power shaft 14, and the feeding blades 193 on it rotate accordingly. These feeding blades 193 have varying lengths, changing along the direction of rotation, allowing for smoother feeding of the filling into the filling outlet pipe 18, which communicates with the feeding housing 191. The filling outlet pipe 18 passes through the horizontal dough hopper 2 and then conveys the filling to the forming mold 3. The cooling mechanism 7 on the outside of the outlet end of the dough hopper 2 cools the mold to maintain a low filling temperature. The dough is conveyed from the horizontal dough hopper 2 to the forming mold 3 to combine with the filling and form the dough. The formed soup dumpling dough falls into the cutter head 5 via the dropping transmission mechanism 4 for cutting, and is finally discharged by the conveying and discharging mechanism 6.
[0031] The filling motor 15 serves as a single power source, enabling synchronous driving of stirring and feeding, resulting in high efficiency. The power transmission between the feeding assembly 19 and the stirring shaft 12 can be achieved through a quick-connect structure, facilitating the complete removal of the feeding assembly 19 for thorough cleaning or replacement, greatly improving the maintainability and hygiene of the equipment.
[0032] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vertical soup dumpling machine, comprising a filling hopper (1), a dough hopper (2), a forming mold (3), a material feeding transmission mechanism (4), a cutter head (5), and a conveying and discharging mechanism (6), wherein the filling hopper (1) and the dough hopper (2) are both connected to the forming mold (3), the material outlet of the forming mold (3) falls into the cutter head (5) via the material feeding transmission mechanism (4), and the conveying and discharging mechanism (6) is provided below the cutter head (5) to send the formed material away, characterized in that, The filling hopper (1) is a vertical structure, and the skin hopper (2) is a horizontal structure. The two are driven by their respective power drive structures. The discharge port of the filling hopper (1) is connected to the forming mold (3) through the feeding pipe (8). The feeding pipe (8) is provided with a limit rod (9). The limit rod (9) is used to limit the installation position of the power box of the skin hopper (2). A cooling mechanism (7) is provided on the outside of the discharge end of the dough hopper (2). The structure of the filling hopper (1) is as follows: it includes a funnel-shaped filling hopper (11) and a stirring shaft (12) vertically arranged inside the funnel-shaped filling hopper (11). A spiral fan blade (13) is provided on the stirring shaft (12). The stirring shaft (12) includes an upper half shaft (121), a lower half shaft (122), and a connecting sleeve (123). The connecting ends of the upper half shaft (121) and the lower half shaft (122) are both provided with an arc-shaped connecting groove. The upper half shaft (121) and the lower half shaft (122) are matched and connected together through the arc-shaped connecting groove. The axial displacement of the object is controlled by the connecting sleeve (123) which is fitted at the connection between the upper half shaft (121) and the lower half shaft (122). The connecting sleeve (123) is fixed on the upper half shaft (121) or the lower half shaft (122) by the connecting piece, thus restricting the radial displacement of the two. The funnel-shaped filling hopper (11) is provided with a filling power shaft (14) on its outer side. The filling power shaft (14) is arranged parallel to the stirring shaft (12). The top ends of the filling power shaft (14) and the stirring shaft (12) are connected together by a power transmission mechanism. The bottom end of the filling power shaft (14) is set on the power output shaft of the filling motor (15). A lever (16) is provided on the stirring shaft (12) above the spiral fan blade (13). At least two levers (16) are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft (12), and the levers (16) are set obliquely upward. The shapes of different levers (16) are different. The top of the funnel-shaped filling hopper (11) is provided with a vertical outer edge (111) for filling more filling. The bottom of the funnel-shaped filling hopper (11) is provided with a filling base (17). The lower end of the stirring shaft (12) is movably mounted on the filling base (17). A filling discharge pipe (18) is provided between the filling base (17) and the funnel-shaped filling hopper (11). The filling outlet pipe (18) passes through the dough hopper (2) and is then connected to the forming mold (3).
2. A vertical soup dumpling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feeding assembly (19) is provided at the filling outlet. The feeding assembly (19) has the following structure: a feeding housing (191), a feeding base plate (192), a feeding blade (193), a feeding top plate (194), and a feeding sleeve (195). The feeding base plate (192) is fixedly mounted on the filling base (17). The feeding housing (191) is mounted on the feeding base plate (192). The feeding top plate (194) is mounted on the upper inner side of the feeding housing (191). The top plate (194) and the feeding housing (191) cooperate to form a recessed filling guide cavity. The feeding top plate (194) is provided with a filling inlet (196). The feeding sleeve (195) is fitted on the filling power shaft (14) between the feeding bottom plate (192) and the feeding top plate (194). The feeding piece (193) is circumferentially arranged on the feeding sleeve (195). The filling outlet pipe (18) is connected to the inner cavity of the feeding housing (191) where the feeding piece (193) is located.
3. A vertical soup dumpling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lengths of the multiple feed plates (193) are different, and they become longer or shorter in sequence along the direction of rotation.
4. A vertical soup dumpling machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The filling outlet pipe (18) is set on the feeding shell (191) and is integrally formed with the feeding shell (191).
5. A vertical soup dumpling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power transmission mechanism is a sprocket and chain drive mechanism.
6. A vertical soup dumpling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sprocket and chain drive mechanism and the outer side of the filling power shaft (14) are both provided with protective shells (110).
7. A vertical soup dumpling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filling motor (15) serves as the sole driving source. The filling motor (15) is vertically upward, and the power output shaft of the filling motor (15) is connected to the end of the filling power shaft (14), synchronously driving the stirring shaft (12) and the feeding assembly (19) to achieve efficient transmission of the whole machine and continuous and lossless conveying of the filling.
8. A vertical soup dumpling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power between the feeding assembly (19) and the stirring shaft (12) is connected by a quick-connect method, which makes it easy to disassemble, clean or replace the feeding assembly (19).