A fruit shelling device for processing aronia

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for processing technology field of binguan fruit, provides a kind of fruit shelling device for binguan fruit processing, including by rear to front downwardly inclined arrangement device board and crushing mechanism, the both sides vertical fixed connection of device board rear top end are provided with connecting seat, crushing mechanism is set between two connecting seats, and crushing mechanism includes the rectangular device frame of fixed connection between two connecting seats.This fruit shelling device for binguan fruit processing, by setting crushing mechanism, the device can be completely broken by crushing mechanism to binguan fruit when using, so that its shell and kernel separate, after separation will fall on the filter screen board of continuous vibration, under the continuous vibration of filter screen board, the broken shell and kernel are separated, and finally the kernel is collected, and the binguan fruit processed by the device can only retain kernel part, so that the operation such as shell breaking is not needed when eating, and the convenience of people when eating is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of pecan processing technology, and in particular relates to a fruit shelling device for pecan processing. Background Technology

[0002] Pecans, also known as American hickory nuts, have the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, killing insects and relieving itching. They are mainly used to treat itchy toes and skin fungal infections. There are more than 300 varieties of American hickory trees, and their fruits are highly valuable. They can be eaten raw, roasted, or used to make pastries. They contain a high amount of fat, which is mostly used to make candy, ice cream, and salted nuts. The oil extracted from them can be used for cooking or making cosmetics.

[0003] To make pecans easier to eat, their outer shells are usually cracked during processing to make them easier to peel. However, even after cracking, people may still need tools to break the shells to remove the kernels, which is inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a fruit shelling device for pecan processing, which aims to solve the problem that people need tools to break the shell of pecans before they can remove the kernels, which is inconvenient.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a fruit shelling device for pecan processing includes a device plate and a crushing mechanism arranged downwards from back to front.

[0006] The device plate has vertically fixed connecting seats on both sides of the rear top, and the crushing mechanism is disposed between the two connecting seats.

[0007] The crushing mechanism includes a rectangular device frame fixedly connected between two connecting seats. The front surface of the device frame has multiple rectangular slots that are laterally through-cut. Each slot has a crushing block that is laterally slidably connected to it. The front surfaces of the crushing blocks are fixedly connected to multiple connecting plates. The front surfaces of the connecting plates are fixedly connected to hinge seats. The two side surfaces of the device frame are fixedly connected to side frames that extend forward. A crankshaft is laterally rotatably connected between the front of the two side frames. Multiple connecting rods are hinged between the multiple cranks of the crankshaft and the multiple hinge seats.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is laterally fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the side frames, and the output shaft of the motor rotatably passes through the side frame and is fixedly connected to one end of the crankshaft.

[0009] Preferably, a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the device frame, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device frame.

[0010] Preferably, a first connecting block is fixedly connected to the front and rear of both sides of the device plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the top of each of the first connecting blocks, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of each of the springs, and a filter plate parallel to the device plate and located below the guide plate is fixedly connected between the multiple second connecting blocks.

[0011] Preferably, side baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the filter plate and the device plate along their length, and a vibration motor is provided on one side of the filter plate.

[0012] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the device plate are fixedly connected to support bases.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The pecan processing fruit shelling device of this utility model, by setting a crushing mechanism, can completely crush the pecans during use, so that the shell and kernel are separated. After separation, they fall onto a continuously vibrating filter plate. Under the continuous vibration of the filter plate, the crushed shell and kernel are separated, and finally the kernel is collected. Pecans processed by this device can retain only the kernel part, so there is no need to crack the shell when eating, which improves the convenience of people eating them. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the crushing mechanism in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1-device plate, 2-connecting seat, 3-crushing mechanism, 31-device frame, 32-feeding hopper, 33-groove, 34-crushed block, 35-connecting plate, 36-hinge seat, 37-side frame, 38-crankshaft, 39-connecting rod, 310-motor, 311-guide plate, 4-first connecting block, 5-spring, 6-second connecting block, 7-filter plate, 8-support seat, 9-vibration motor. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a fruit shelling device for pecan processing, including a device plate 1 and a crushing mechanism 3 that are inclined downwards from back to front;

[0021] Connecting seats 2 are vertically fixed to both sides of the top rear part of the device plate 1, and the crushing mechanism 3 is set between the two connecting seats 2.

[0022] The crushing mechanism 3 includes a rectangular device frame 31 fixedly connected between two connecting seats 2. The front surface of the device frame 31 has a plurality of rectangular slots 33 that are transversely opened. The interior of each slot 33 is slidably connected to a crushing block 34. The front surface of each crushing block 34 is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting plates 35. The front surface of each connecting plate 35 is fixedly connected to a hinge seat 36. The two sides of the device frame 31 are fixedly connected to side frames 37 that extend forward. The front part of the two side frames 37 is laterally rotatably connected to a crankshaft 38. The crankshaft 38 has a plurality of cranks and a plurality of hinge seats 36 respectively hinged to a plurality of connecting rods 39.

[0023] A motor 310 is laterally fixedly connected to the outer surface of a side frame 37. The output shaft of the motor 310 rotatably passes through the side frame 37 and is fixedly connected to one end of a crankshaft 38.

[0024] In this embodiment, when the device is in use, pecans are poured into the top of the device frame 31. The motor 310 runs continuously, and its output shaft rotates to drive the crankshaft 38 to rotate. During the rotation of the crankshaft 38, multiple cranks on it will drive multiple hinge seats 36 and connecting plates 35 to reciprocate back and forth through connecting rods 39. This will drive multiple crushing blocks 34 to reciprocate back and forth synchronously. The pecans that have entered the device frame 31 will be continuously hammered by the multiple crushing blocks 34 to crush the shells. Since the shells of pecans are more brittle than the kernels, the shells will be broken into smaller pieces.

[0025] Furthermore, a hopper 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the device frame 31, and a guide plate 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device frame 31.

[0026] First connecting blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the front and rear of both sides of the device plate 1. Springs 5 ​​are fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple first connecting blocks 4. Second connecting blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple springs 5. Filter screen plates 7, which are parallel to the device plate 1 and located below the guide plate 311, are fixedly connected between the multiple second connecting blocks 6.

[0027] In this embodiment, after the pecans are crushed, they fall onto the filter plate 7 under the guidance of the guide plate 311. Since the filter plate 7 is inclined, the crushed shells and kernels will move towards the front of the device under their own gravity. During this process, smaller shell fragments will fall through the holes on the filter plate 7 onto the device plate 1 and continue to move forward.

[0028] The front end of the filter plate 7 extends to the front of the device plate 1. This structure allows the kernels and shells to be separated and collected into different collection structures.

[0029] Furthermore, side baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the filter plate 7 and the device plate 1 along their length direction, and a vibration motor 9 is provided on one side of the filter plate 7.

[0030] In this embodiment, the vibration motor 9 will also run continuously during the operation of the device, which will drive the filter plate 7 to vibrate continuously, thereby improving the sorting effect of the filter plate 7.

[0031] Furthermore, support bases 8 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the device plate 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, the support base 8 provides support.

[0033] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: After the utility model is installed, when using the device, pecans are poured into the top of the device frame 31. The motor 310 runs continuously, and its output shaft rotates, driving the crankshaft 38 to rotate. During the rotation of the crankshaft 38, multiple cranks on it will drive multiple hinge seats 36 and connecting plates 35 to reciprocate back and forth through connecting rods 39. This will drive multiple crushing blocks 34 to reciprocate back and forth synchronously. The pecans inside the device frame 31 will be continuously hammered by the multiple crushing blocks 34, thereby crushing the shells. Pecans are more brittle than nuts, so the shells are broken into smaller pieces. After being broken, the shells fall onto the filter plate 7 under the guidance of the guide plate 311. Since the filter plate 7 is inclined, the broken shells and nuts move towards the front of the device under their own gravity. During this process, smaller shell fragments fall through the holes in the filter plate 7 onto the device plate 1 and continue to move forward. The front end of the filter plate 7 extends to the front of the device plate 1. This structure can separate the nuts and shells and collect them into different collection structures.

[0034] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit shelling device for pecan processing, characterized in that: It includes a device plate (1) and a crushing mechanism (3) that are inclined downwards from back to front; The device plate (1) has two vertically fixed connecting seats (2) on both sides of its rear top end, and the crushing mechanism (3) is located between the two connecting seats (2). The crushing mechanism (3) includes a rectangular device frame (31) fixedly connected between two connecting seats (2). The front surface of the device frame (31) is provided with a plurality of rectangular slots (33) that are transversely open. The interior of each of the plurality of slots (33) is slidably connected with a crushing block (34). The front surface of each of the plurality of crushing blocks (34) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates (35). The front surface of each of the plurality of connecting plates (35) is fixedly connected with a hinge seat (36). The two sides of the device frame (31) are fixedly connected with side frames (37) that extend forward. The front part of the two side frames (37) is laterally rotatably connected with a crankshaft (38). A plurality of connecting rods (39) are respectively hinged between the plurality of cranks of the crankshaft (38) and the plurality of hinge seats (36).

2. The fruit shelling device for pecan processing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (310) is laterally fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the side frames (37), and the output shaft of the motor (310) rotatably passes through the side frame (37) and is fixedly connected to one end of the crankshaft (38).

3. The fruit shelling device for pecan processing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the device frame (31) is fixedly connected to a hopper (32), and the bottom of the device frame (31) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (311).

4. The fruit shelling device for pecan processing as described in claim 3, characterized in that: First connecting blocks (4) are fixedly connected to the front and rear of both sides of the device plate (1). Springs (5) are fixedly connected to the top of each of the first connecting blocks (4). Second connecting blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the top of each of the springs (5). A filter screen plate (7) is fixedly connected between the multiple second connecting blocks (6) and is parallel to the device plate (1) and located below the guide plate (311).

5. The fruit shelling device for pecan processing as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Side baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the filter plate (7) and the device plate (1) along their length direction, and a vibration motor (9) is provided on one side of the filter plate (7).

6. The fruit shelling device for pecan processing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the lower surface of the device plate (1) are fixedly connected to support bases (8).

Images