Orange step type ripening device with temperature and humidity zoning

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of orange step type ripening device with temperature and humidity partition, specifically related to fruit ripening technical field, including first support and second support, the first support is equipped with two, the second support is equipped with two, ripening cross frame is equipped between the first support and second support, the ripening cross frame is equipped with multiple vertical distribution, one end of the ripening cross frame is fixedly installed with rotating horizontal shaft, the rotating horizontal shaft is rotatably installed on first support, and the one end of the ripening cross frame away from rotating horizontal shaft is equipped with driving mechanism;The inner wall bottom of the ripening cross frame is rotatably installed with multiple transmission rollers evenly distributed, and the top one side of the ripening cross frame is fixedly clamped with temperature and humidity control module, the utility model, by setting multiple ripening cross frame, different maturity orange can be adjusted different temperature and humidity in each ripening cross frame Different maturity orange is carried out partition step type ripening treatment, to improve the ripening efficiency of orange and yield rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit ripening technology, specifically to a stepped ripening device for oranges with temperature and humidity zones. Background Technology

[0002] In the post-harvest processing and distribution of oranges, ripening is a key process that determines their market quality, shelf life, and market acceptance. As a typical climacteric fruit, oranges have strict requirements for temperature and humidity during the ripening process: excessively high temperatures can easily lead to soft and rotten flesh, sugar loss, and an increased risk of mold growth; excessively low temperatures can inhibit ethylene synthesis, delay the ripening process, and even cause chilling injury; insufficient humidity can cause the peel to lose water and shrink, affecting its appearance; excessively high humidity can create conditions for mold growth, leading to an increased rate of fruit rot. Therefore, effective temperature and humidity control is necessary when ripening oranges. Existing orange ripening devices mostly use a single temperature and humidity control system, meaning that only one temperature and humidity environment is maintained throughout the ripening space. Using this method to ripen oranges of different ripeness levels results in early-ripening fruit rotting and late-ripening fruit remaining unripe, greatly reducing ripening efficiency and yield. Secondly, the space utilization rate of ripening devices is low, with most adopting a planar stacking structure. The number of oranges stacked is limited, which not only occupies a lot of factory space but also leads to poor air circulation within the ripening space and uneven temperature and humidity distribution in local areas, further exacerbating the problem of different ripeness levels. To address these issues, we propose a stepped orange ripening device with temperature and humidity zones to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a stepped ripening device for oranges with temperature and humidity zones to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a stepped ripening device for oranges with temperature and humidity zones, comprising a first support and a second support, wherein there are two first supports and two second supports, and a ripening horizontal frame is provided between the first support and the second support. The ripening horizontal frame has multiple vertically distributed frames, and a rotating horizontal shaft is fixedly installed at one end of the ripening horizontal frame. The rotating horizontal shaft is rotatably installed on the first support, and a driving mechanism is provided at the end of the ripening horizontal frame away from the rotating horizontal shaft. Multiple evenly distributed transmission rollers are rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the ripening frame, a temperature and humidity control module is fixedly clamped on one side of the top of the ripening frame, and a temperature and humidity monitoring probe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the ripening frame.

[0005] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a T-shaped slide block, and the second bracket has a longitudinal sliding groove corresponding to the T-shaped slide block. The T-shaped slide block is slidably engaged in the corresponding longitudinal sliding groove. A driving cross frame is integrally formed on the side end of the T-shaped slide block. A transverse sliding groove is formed in the middle of the driving cross frame. A driving slide rod is slidably engaged in the transverse sliding groove. An arc-shaped groove corresponding to the driving slide rod is formed on the second bracket. The driving slide rod is slidably engaged in the corresponding arc-shaped groove. One end of the driving slide rod is fixedly installed at the end of the ripening cross frame away from the rotating cross axis.

[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism further includes a lifting cylinder, a cylinder seat is fixedly installed on the outside of the lifting cylinder, the cylinder seat is fixedly installed on the outside of the second bracket, and the driving end of the lifting cylinder and the bottom end of the corresponding T-shaped slide are fixedly installed.

[0007] Preferably, the center of the arc-shaped groove corresponds to the axis of the rotating horizontal axis.

[0008] Preferably, two vertically adjacent drive mechanisms are staggered.

[0009] Preferably, a first crossbeam is fixedly installed between the two first supports, a second crossbeam is fixedly installed between the two second supports, and a third crossbeam is fixedly installed between the first supports and the second supports.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. By setting multiple ripening frames, different temperatures and humidity levels can be adjusted according to the different ripeness levels of oranges in each frame to carry out zoned, step-by-step ripening treatment of oranges at different ripeness levels, thereby improving the ripening efficiency and yield of oranges.

[0011] 2. By setting a drive mechanism, the ripening frame is controlled to rotate and tilt upwards around the horizontal axis, which facilitates the deep feeding of oranges. It can also be controlled to rotate and tilt downwards around the horizontal axis, which facilitates the deep feeding of oranges after ripening. This makes it convenient to tilt and feed oranges. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram showing the structural connection of the second support, the ripening cross frame, and the driving mechanism in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. First support; 11. First crossbeam; 2. Second support; 21. Second crossbeam; 3. Third crossbeam; 4. Ripening crossbeam; 41. Transfer roller; 42. Temperature and humidity control module; 43. Temperature and humidity monitoring probe; 5. Rotating crossbeam; 6. Drive mechanism; 61. T-shaped slide; 611. Longitudinal slide groove; 62. Drive crossbeam; 621. Horizontal slide groove; 63. Drive slide rod; 631. Arc groove; 64. Lifting cylinder; 641. Cylinder seat. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example: Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides an orange step ripening device with temperature and humidity partitions, including a first support 1 and a second support 2. There are two first supports 1 and two second supports 2. A first crossbeam 11 is fixedly installed between the two first supports 1 and a second crossbeam 21 is fixedly installed between the two second supports 2. A third crossbeam 3 is fixedly installed between the first supports 1 and the second supports 2. A ripening frame 4 is provided between the first support 1 and the second support 2. The ripening frame 4 has multiple vertically distributed components. Multiple evenly distributed transmission rollers 41 are rotatably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the ripening frame 4. A temperature and humidity control module 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the ripening frame 4. A temperature and humidity monitoring probe 43 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the ripening frame 4. A box containing oranges of the same ripeness is placed in the corresponding ripening frame 4. The temperature and humidity control module 42 is used in conjunction with the temperature and humidity monitoring probe 43 to adjust the temperature and humidity in the corresponding ripening frame 4 to ripen the oranges. By setting multiple ripening frames 4, different temperature and humidity can be adjusted according to the different ripeness of oranges in each ripening frame 4 to carry out zoned and stepped ripening treatment of oranges of different ripeness, thereby improving the ripening efficiency and yield of oranges.

[0019] A rotating horizontal shaft 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the ripening frame 4. The rotating horizontal shaft 5 is rotatably installed on the first bracket 1. A driving mechanism 6 is provided at the end of the ripening frame 4 away from the rotating horizontal shaft 5. Two vertically adjacent driving mechanisms 6 are staggered.

[0020] The drive mechanism 6 includes a T-shaped slide block 61. The second bracket 2 has a longitudinal slide groove 611 corresponding to the T-shaped slide block 61. The T-shaped slide block 61 is slidably engaged in the corresponding longitudinal slide groove 611. A drive cross frame 62 is integrally formed on the side end of the T-shaped slide block 61. A cross slide groove 621 is formed in the middle of the drive cross frame 62. A drive slide rod 63 is slidably engaged in the cross slide groove 621. An arc-shaped groove 631 corresponding to the drive slide rod 63 is formed on the second bracket 2. The center of the arc-shaped groove 631 corresponds to the axis of the rotating horizontal axis 5. The drive slide rod 63 is slidably engaged in the corresponding arc-shaped groove 631. One end of the drive slide rod 63 is fixedly installed on the end of the ripening cross frame 4 away from the rotating horizontal axis 5. The drive mechanism 6 also includes a lifting cylinder 64. A cylinder seat 641 is fixedly installed on the outside of the lifting cylinder 64. The cylinder seat 641 is fixedly installed on the outside of the second bracket 2. The drive end of the lifting cylinder 64 and the bottom end of the corresponding T-shaped slide 61 are fixedly installed. When the oranges are fed, the lifting cylinder 64 is activated to drive the T-shaped slide 61 to move upward, thereby driving the drive frame 62 to move upward. The drive rod 63 slides in the horizontal slide groove 621 and the arc groove 631, thereby controlling the ripening frame 4 to rotate and tilt around the horizontal axis 5. This makes it convenient for the box containing the oranges to be lifted and lowered by the external automatic lifting platform. The oranges are then transferred to the other end of the ripening frame 4 by multiple transmission rollers 41 at one end of the ripening frame 4 for deeper feeding. After ripening, the oranges are unloaded. The lifting cylinder 64 is activated to drive the T-shaped slide block 61 to move down, thereby driving the drive frame 62 to move down. The drive rod 63 slides in the horizontal slide groove 621 and the arc groove 631, thereby controlling the ripening frame 4 to rotate and tilt downward about the horizontal axis 5. Multiple transmission rollers 41 rotate and transmit the ripening frame 4 to unload the oranges.

[0021] Working principle: When oranges are fed, the lifting cylinder 64 is activated to drive the T-shaped slide 61 to move upward, thereby driving the drive frame 62 to move upward. The drive rod 63 slides in the horizontal slide groove 621 and the arc groove 631, thereby controlling the ripening frame 4 to rotate and tilt around the horizontal axis 5, so that the box containing oranges can be lifted and lowered by the external automatic lifting platform. The oranges are then transferred to the other end of the ripening frame 4 by multiple transmission rollers 41 at one end, allowing for deeper feeding of oranges. Oranges of different ripeness are placed in the corresponding ripening frame 4 to perform a zoned, stepped ripening process, thereby improving the ripening efficiency and yield of oranges. After ripening, the oranges are unloaded. The lifting cylinder 64 is activated to drive the T-shaped slide block 61 to move down, which in turn drives the horizontal frame 62 to move down. The drive rod 63 slides in the horizontal slide groove 621 and the arc groove 631, thereby controlling the ripening horizontal frame 4 to rotate and tilt downward about the horizontal axis 5. In conjunction with the rotation of multiple transmission rollers 41, the ripening horizontal frame 4 is transported out to unload the oranges, which facilitates the tilting loading and unloading of oranges.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A stepped ripening device for oranges with temperature and humidity zones, comprising a first support (1) and a second support (2), characterized in that: Two first supports (1) and two second supports (2) are provided. A ripening frame (4) is provided between the first support (1) and the second support (2). Multiple ripening frames (4) are vertically distributed. A rotating horizontal shaft (5) is fixedly installed at one end of the ripening frame (4). The rotating horizontal shaft (5) is rotatably installed on the first support (1). A driving mechanism (6) is provided at the end of the ripening frame (4) away from the rotating horizontal shaft (5). The bottom of the inner wall of the ripening frame (4) is rotatably mounted with a plurality of evenly distributed transmission rollers (41), the top side of the ripening frame (4) is fixedly mounted with a temperature and humidity control module (42), and the inner wall of the ripening frame (4) is fixedly mounted with a temperature and humidity monitoring probe (43).

2. The orange ripening device with temperature and humidity zones according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) includes a T-shaped slide (61), and the second bracket (2) is provided with a longitudinal slide groove (611) corresponding to the T-shaped slide (61). The T-shaped slide (61) is slidably engaged in the corresponding longitudinal slide groove (611). The side end of the T-shaped slide (61) is integrally formed with a driving cross frame (62). The middle part of the driving cross frame (62) is provided with a cross slide groove (621). The driving slide rod (63) is slidably engaged in the cross slide groove (621). The second bracket (2) is provided with an arc groove (631) corresponding to the driving slide rod (63). The driving slide rod (63) is slidably engaged in the corresponding arc groove (631). One end of the driving slide rod (63) is fixedly installed on the end of the ripening cross frame (4) away from the rotating cross axis (5).

3. The orange ripening device with temperature and humidity zones according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (6) also includes a lifting cylinder (64), a cylinder seat (641) is fixedly installed on the outside of the lifting cylinder (64), the cylinder seat (641) is fixedly installed on the outside of the second bracket (2), and the drive end of the lifting cylinder (64) and the bottom end of the corresponding T-shaped slide (61) are fixedly installed.

4. The orange ripening device with temperature and humidity zones according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center position of the arc groove (631) corresponds to the axis position of the horizontal axis of rotation (5).

5. The orange ripening device with temperature and humidity zones according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two vertically adjacent drive mechanisms (6) are staggered.

6. The orange ripening device with temperature and humidity zones according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first crossbeam (11) is fixedly installed between the two first supports (1), a second crossbeam (21) is fixedly installed between the two second supports (2), and a third crossbeam (3) is fixedly installed between the first supports (1) and the second supports (2).

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