A doctor blade conditioning device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521886361.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-03
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在烟梗制丝过程中目前采用水洗梗和刮板回潮工序来增加烟梗的含水率和温度,提高烟梗的耐加工性,后进贮柜储梗再经过SIROX增温增湿处理,再之后进行压梗、切梗等工序处理,回潮效果直接影响压梗工序的加工效果:回潮效果好,回透率高,压梗后烟梗破碎少,切丝效果好,从而烘丝后梗丝质量好,在回潮工序中通常采用刮板式回潮装置来进行,而现有的刮板回潮装置在长期使用过程中刮板磨损后不便于更换或更换成本较高,如不进行更换则会使得烟梗破碎增多,另一方面长期使用过程中,刮板上存在黏性物质,不便于对其进行刷洗,针对与上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种刮板回潮装置
[0017]本实用新型将刮板组件设计为固定刮板和刮板本体,刮板本体通过螺钉与固定刮板连接,在长期使用过程中刮板本体磨损后只需更换刮板本体即可,不需要对整体更换,使得方便了对刮板的更换且减小了更换成本;
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Figure CN224654671U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stem processing technology, specifically to a scraper rehydration device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the tobacco stem washing and scraper rehumidification processes are used in the tobacco stem processing to increase the moisture content and temperature of the tobacco stems, thereby improving their processing resistance. The stems are then stored in a storage tank and treated with SIROX for heating and humidification before being processed through pressing and cutting. The rehumidification effect directly affects the processing effect of the pressing process: a good rehumidification effect results in a high re-permeability rate, less stem breakage after pressing, and better cutting, leading to better quality stems after drying. Scraper-type rehumidification devices are typically used in the rehumidification process. However, existing scraper rehumidification devices suffer from wear and tear over long-term use, making replacement inconvenient or costly. Failure to replace the scrapers increases stem breakage. Furthermore, sticky substances accumulate on the scrapers over time, making them difficult to clean. To address these technical problems, this invention provides a scraper rehumidification device. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a scraper moisture recovery device, which facilitates the replacement of scrapers and reduces replacement costs, and also makes it easier to perform brushing operations on scrapers.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A scraper rehumidification device includes a housing, a U-shaped inner groove is provided inside the housing, the bottom surface of the U-shaped inner groove is semi-circular, there is a gap between the housing and the side wall of the U-shaped inner groove, and a rotating shaft is rotatably provided between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the housing, and a scraper assembly is provided on the rotating shaft.
[0006] Two roller brush storage slots are provided on the upper side of the front side wall of the housing. The roller brush storage slots protrude outward from the front side wall. A cover plate is provided on the top of the housing. A straight module is provided on the bottom surface of the cover plate. The straight module is arranged along the length of the housing. Two roller brushes are fixedly installed on the slider of the straight module. The circumferential surface of the roller brush is provided with bristles and the roller brush is located in the roller brush storage slot.
[0007] The scraper assembly includes a fixed scraper and a scraper body. The scraper body is detachably connected to the end of the fixed scraper and contacts the bottom surface of the U-shaped inner groove.
[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a base plate, and the bottom of the housing and the base plate are connected by a support column.
[0009] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the U-shaped inner groove is arrayed with drainage holes, and a partition is connected in the gap between the U-shaped inner groove and the casing. The partition is located on both sides of the drainage holes, thereby dividing the gap into a functional area and a drainage area. The drainage area is located directly below the drainage holes and a drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the drainage area. The functional area is located on both sides of the drainage area, and a heat insulation layer and / or a heating device is provided in the functional area.
[0010] Furthermore, a motor is provided on the base plate, a drive pulley is provided on the output end of the motor, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the rear side wall and a driven pulley is provided on the end, and the drive pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a belt.
[0011] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on the front sidewall, the discharge port is located on the bottom surface of the U-shaped inner groove, and a U-shaped guide groove is provided on the sidewall of the discharge port. A gate for controlling the discharge is slidably arranged in the U-shaped guide groove.
[0012] Furthermore, an air pipe is provided on the rear side wall, with the bottom end of the air pipe corresponding to the discharge port and the upper end of the air pipe connected to a blower. The blower is mounted on the cover plate, and a feed gate is also hinged to the cover plate.
[0013] Furthermore, a moisture conveying pipe is provided on the rear side wall, the moisture conveying pipe extends laterally into the U-shaped inner groove and multiple air holes are provided at intervals on the moisture conveying pipe, and an inclined guard plate is also provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped inner groove, the inclined guard plate being located above the moisture conveying pipe.
[0014] Furthermore, the scraper body is connected to the end of the fixed scraper by screws, and the scraper assembly also includes a reinforcing rod, with a reinforcing rod connecting two adjacent fixed scrapers.
[0015] Furthermore, a proximity switch for detecting the arrival of the scraper assembly is provided on the front sidewall, and the proximity switch is located between the two roller brush storage slots.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0017] This utility model designs the scraper assembly as a fixed scraper and a scraper body. The scraper body is connected to the fixed scraper by screws. During long-term use, when the scraper body wears out, only the scraper body needs to be replaced, without the need to replace the whole thing. This makes it convenient to replace the scraper and reduces the replacement cost.
[0018] This utility model has a linear module at the bottom of the cover plate, and two roller brushes are provided on the slider of the linear module. When cleaning the scraper assembly, the scraper only needs to be rotated between the two roller brushes to activate the linear module so that the two roller brushes can act on the front and rear sides of the scraper assembly for cleaning. A roller brush storage groove is provided on the front side wall to store the roller brushes and prevent them from affecting the rotation of the scraper assembly.
[0019] A drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped inner groove, and a drainage area and drainage pipe are provided below it to prevent excessive moisture from accumulating at the bottom of the U-shaped inner groove during the re-humidification process and affecting the re-humidification quality. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembly of the front sidewall and cover plate.
[0024] In the diagram, 1-machine housing, 1a-front sidewall, 1b-rear sidewall, 1c-roller brush storage groove, 1d-functional area, 1e-drainage area, 2-support column, 3-base plate, 4-discharge port, 5-U-shaped guide trough, 6-gate, 7-drainage pipe, 8-proximity switch, 9-roller brush, 10-slider, 11-linear module, 12-cover plate, 13-feed gate, 14-blower, 15-motor, 16-drive pulley, 17-driven pulley, 18-belt, 19-air pipe, 20-humidity conveying pipe, 20a-air hole, 21-U-shaped inner groove, 21a-drainage hole, 22-slanted guard plate, 23-rotating shaft, 24-scraper assembly, 24a-scraper body, 24b-screw, 24c-fixed scraper, 24d-reinforcing rod, 25-partition. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0027] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0028] refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a scraper re-humidification device, including a housing 1, a U-shaped inner groove 21 is provided inside the housing 1, the bottom surface of the U-shaped inner groove 21 is semi-circular, there is a gap between the housing 1 and the side wall of the U-shaped inner groove 21, a rotating shaft 23 is rotatably arranged between the front side wall 1a and the rear side wall 1b of the housing 1, and a scraper assembly 24 is provided on the rotating shaft 23, the number of scraper assemblies 24 can be 3-5;
[0029] Specifically, the bottom surface of the U-shaped inner groove 21 is provided with drainage holes 21a to prevent water accumulation in the U-shaped inner groove 21. A partition 25 is connected in the gap between the U-shaped inner groove 21 and the housing 1. The partition 25 is located on both sides of the drainage holes 21a, thereby dividing the gap into a functional area 1d and a drainage area 1e. The drainage area 1e is located directly below the drainage holes 21a and a drain pipe 7 is provided at the bottom of the drainage area 1e to drain the water accumulated in the U-shaped inner groove 21. The functional area 1d is located on both sides of the drainage area 1e, and a heat insulation layer and / or a heating device are provided in the functional area 1d.
[0030] Two roller brush storage slots 1c are provided above the front sidewall 1a of the housing 1. The roller brush storage slots 1c protrude outward from the front sidewall 1a. A cover plate 12 is provided on the top of the housing 1. A straight module 11 is provided on the bottom surface of the cover plate 12. The straight module 11 is arranged along the length direction of the housing 1 and is located on the center line of the housing 1. Two roller brushes 9 are fixedly arranged on the slider 10 of the straight module 11. The circumferential surface of the roller brushes 9 is provided with brushes and the roller brushes 9 are located in the roller brush storage slots 1c. The distance between the two roller brushes 9 must be sufficient to allow the brushes to brush the front and rear sides of the scraper assembly 24 at the same time. When the roller brushes 9 are located in the roller brush storage slots 1c, it must be ensured that the roller brushes 9 do not affect the rotation of the scraper assembly 24.
[0031] The scraper assembly 24 includes a fixed scraper 24c and a scraper body 24a. The scraper body 24a is detachably connected to the end of the fixed scraper 24c and contacts the bottom surface of the U-shaped inner groove 21. When wear occurs after long-term use, only the scraper body 24a needs to be replaced, which facilitates the replacement process and reduces the replacement cost.
[0032] Specifically, the scraper body 24a is connected to the end of the fixed scraper 24c by screws 24b. The scraper assembly 24 also includes reinforcing rods 24d, which are connected between two adjacent fixed scrapers 24c. There are 2-4 reinforcing rods 24d, which prevent the fixed scrapers 24c from tilting.
[0033] In some embodiments, the device also includes a base plate 3, and the bottom of the housing 1 and the base plate 3 are connected by a support column 2, which is multiple and located on both sides of the housing 1.
[0034] In order to drive the rotation of the scraper assembly 24, a motor 15 is provided on the base plate 3, a drive pulley 16 is provided on the output end of the motor 15, one end of the rotating shaft 23 passes through the rear side wall 1b and a driven pulley 17 is provided on the end, and the drive pulley 16 and the driven pulley 17 are connected by a belt 18.
[0035] To facilitate material discharge, a discharge port 4 is provided on the front sidewall 1a. The discharge port 4 is located on the bottom surface of the U-shaped inner groove 21, and a U-shaped guide groove 5 is provided on the sidewall of the discharge port 4. A gate 6 for controlling the discharge is slidably installed in the U-shaped guide groove 5, and the gate 6 is in contact with the front sidewall 1a. Furthermore, in order to discharge the material from the discharge port 4, an air pipe 19 is provided on the rear sidewall 1b. The bottom end of the air pipe 19 corresponds to the discharge port 4, and the upper end of the air pipe 19 is connected to a blower 14. The blower 14 generates airflow that blows through the air pipe 19 toward the discharge port 4, thereby blowing the material in the U-shaped inner groove 21 toward the discharge port 4. To prevent the material from being blown away after discharge, a bag can be placed on the U-shaped guide groove 5 to catch the material. The blower 14 is mounted on a cover plate 12, and a feed door 13 is also hinged to the cover plate 12.
[0036] To increase humidity and achieve rehumidification by introducing moisture into the material in the U-shaped inner trough 21, a moisture conveying pipe 20 is provided on the rear side wall 1b. Preferably, the moisture conveying pipe 20 is a U-shaped pipe with an air inlet for connection to an industrial humidifier. The moisture conveying pipe 20 extends laterally into the U-shaped inner trough 21 and has multiple air holes 20a spaced apart. The position of the moisture conveying pipe 20 must not interfere with the rotation of the scraper assembly 24. The air holes 20a face the bottom surface of the U-shaped inner trough 21. An inclined guard plate 22 is also provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped inner trough 21, and the inclined guard plate 22 is located above the moisture conveying pipe 20.
[0037] In some embodiments, a proximity switch 8 for detecting the arrival of the scraper assembly 24 is provided on the front sidewall 1a. The proximity switch 8 is located between the two roller brush storage slots 1c. In addition, the proximity switch 8 can be electrically connected to a prompting device. In actual use, when the scraper assembly 24 is rotated and the proximity switch 8 detects the side of the scraper assembly 24, a prompting signal is issued through the prompting device, at which time the linear module 11 can be activated.
[0038] The working process of this utility model is as follows: open the feed door 13 and add material into the U-shaped inner groove 21. Start the motor 15 to make the scraper assembly 24 rotate, thereby turning the material. Connect the air pipe 19 to the industrial humidifier so that the material can fully contact the moisture during the turning process to achieve the purpose of re-moistening. After the re-moistening is completed, turn on the blower 14 and use the air force to gradually discharge the material from the discharge port 4. When the scraper assembly 24 is worn, simply unscrew the screws and replace the scraper body 24a. When it is necessary to clean the scraper assembly 24, manually rotate the scraper assembly 24. When the scraper body 24a rotates to the position of the proximity switch 8, the proximity switch 8 sends a signal to the position. At this time, the linear module 11 is activated, and the two roller brushes 9 are located on the front and rear sides of the scraper body 24a and move back and forth in a straight line to clean the scraper body 24a.
[0039] Although the present invention has been described herein with reference to several illustrative embodiments, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can devise many other modifications and implementations that fall within the scope and spirit of the principles disclosed herein. More specifically, various modifications and improvements can be made to the components or layout of the subject matter arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, drawings, and claims. Besides modifications and improvements to the components or layout, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A scraper rehumidification device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a U-shaped inner groove (21), the bottom surface of the U-shaped inner groove (21) is semi-circular, there is a gap between the housing (1) and the side wall of the U-shaped inner groove (21), a rotating shaft (23) is rotatably provided between the front side wall (1a) and the rear side wall (1b) of the housing (1), and a scraper assembly (24) is provided on the rotating shaft (23); Two roller brush storage grooves (1c) are provided above the front sidewall (1a) of the housing (1). The roller brush storage grooves (1c) protrude outward from the front sidewall (1a). A cover plate (12) is provided on the top of the housing (1). A straight module (11) is provided on the bottom surface of the cover plate (12). The straight module (11) is arranged along the length direction of the housing (1). Two roller brushes (9) are fixedly arranged on the slider (10) of the straight module (11). The circumferential surface of the roller brushes (9) is provided with brushes and the roller brushes (9) are located in the roller brush storage grooves (1c). The scraper assembly (24) includes a fixed scraper (24c) and a scraper body (24a). The scraper body (24a) is detachably connected to the end of the fixed scraper (24c) and the scraper body (24a) is in contact with the bottom surface of the U-shaped inner groove (21).
2. The scraper rehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a base plate (3), and the bottom of the housing (1) and the base plate (3) are connected by a support column (2).
3. The scraper rehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the U-shaped inner groove (21) is provided with drainage holes (21a). A partition (25) is connected in the gap between the U-shaped inner groove (21) and the casing (1). The partition (25) is located on both sides of the drainage hole (21a), thereby dividing the gap into a functional area (1d) and a drainage area (1e). The drainage area (1e) is located directly below the drainage hole (21a) and a drain pipe (7) is provided at the bottom of the drainage area (1e). The functional area (1d) is located on both sides of the drainage area (1e). A heat insulation layer and / or a heating device are provided in the functional area (1d).
4. The scraper rehumidification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (15) is provided on the base plate (3). A drive pulley (16) is provided on the output end of the motor (15). One end of the rotating shaft (23) passes through the rear side wall (1b) and a driven pulley (17) is provided on the end. The drive pulley (16) and the driven pulley (17) are connected by a belt (18).
5. The scraper rehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (4) is provided on the front sidewall (1a). The discharge port (4) is located on the bottom surface of the U-shaped inner groove (21) and a U-shaped guide groove (5) is provided on the sidewall of the discharge port (4). A gate (6) for controlling the discharge is slidably provided in the U-shaped guide groove (5).
6. The scraper rehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pipe (19) is provided on the rear side wall (1b). The bottom end of the air pipe (19) corresponds to the discharge port (4). The upper end of the air pipe (19) is connected to the blower (14). The blower (14) is provided on the cover plate (12). The cover plate (12) is also hinged to a feed door (13).
7. The scraper rehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moisture delivery pipe (20) is provided on the rear sidewall (1b). The moisture delivery pipe (20) extends laterally into the U-shaped inner groove (21) and a plurality of air holes (20a) are provided at intervals on the moisture delivery pipe (20). An inclined guard plate (22) is also provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped inner groove (21), and the inclined guard plate (22) is located above the moisture delivery pipe (20).
8. The scraper rehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper body (24a) is connected to the end of the fixed scraper (24c) by screws (24b). The scraper assembly (24) also includes a reinforcing rod (24d), and a reinforcing rod (24d) is connected between two adjacent fixed scrapers (24c).
9. A scraper rehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sidewall (1a) is provided with a proximity switch (8) for detecting the arrival of the scraper assembly (24), and the proximity switch (8) is located between the two roller brush storage slots (1c).