A grading table for flue-cured tobacco

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tobacco grading tables, belong to tobacco grading technical field, the tobacco grading table includes waste receiving box;Screen, the screen is arranged at the waste receiving box top opening place;Lower hopper, the lower hopper is located at the waste receiving box bottom;Movable door, the movable door is located between the waste receiving box, lower hopper;Driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used to drive the movable door open;Support leg, the support leg is fixed below the waste receiving box.The utility model solves the problem that impurity cleaning of prior art in tobacco grading table is very inconvenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tobacco leaf grading technology, and in particular to a flue-cured tobacco grading platform. Background Technology

[0002] The flue-cured tobacco grading table is a key piece of equipment for tobacco leaf processing and grading. It is mainly used to classify and grade the flue-cured tobacco leaves according to their quality. Through standardized design and technology integration, it ensures that the tobacco leaves are accurately classified according to indicators such as color, maturity, and part of the plant.

[0003] Existing flue-cured tobacco grading tables generally consist of a tabletop and legs. Although the structure is simple, tobacco leaves usually contain solid impurities such as dust, broken leaves, and mud. These substances fall onto the tabletop during the grading process, making cleaning troublesome and easily mixing back into the tobacco leaves, affecting the purity of the grading.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a new solution to the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tobacco grading table that solves the problem of inconvenient impurity cleaning in existing tobacco grading tables.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A tobacco grading table, comprising:

[0008] Waste receiving box;

[0009] A screen is provided at the top opening of the waste receiving bin;

[0010] A feeding hopper is located at the bottom of the waste receiving box;

[0011] A movable door is located between the waste receiving box and the discharge hopper.

[0012] A drive mechanism is used to drive the movable door to open;

[0013] Support legs, which are fixed below the waste receiving box.

[0014] A further preferred embodiment is that the movable door includes a first movable door and a second movable door, the first movable door and the second movable door are arranged side by side, the first movable door is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the waste receiving box on the side opposite to the second movable door, and the second movable door is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the waste receiving box on the side opposite to the first movable door.

[0015] The drive mechanism is used to drive the first movable door and the second movable door to rotate downwards.

[0016] A further preferred embodiment is that the driving mechanism includes a cylinder, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a first turntable, a second turntable, a third turntable, a first fixed plate, and a second fixed plate;

[0017] The cylinder, the first turntable, the second turntable, and the third turntable are all rotatably connected to the inner wall of the waste receiving box. One end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first turntable, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second turntable. One end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first turntable and the cylinder piston, and the other end is rotatably connected to the third turntable. One end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second turntable, and the other end is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate. One end of the fourth connecting rod is rotatably connected to the third turntable, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate. The first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are respectively fixed to the top of the first movable door and the second movable door.

[0018] A further preferred embodiment is that both the first movable door and the second movable door are provided with protruding strips, the protruding strips being located on the other side of the first movable door relative to the second movable door and on the other side of the second movable door relative to the first movable door;

[0019] A rotating shaft runs through the protrusion, and both ends of the rotating shaft are fixed to the inner wall of the waste receiving box. The first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are both close to the protrusion.

[0020] A further preferred embodiment is that the waste receiving box has a receiving chamber and a receiving chamber inside, a baffle is provided between the receiving chamber and the receiving chamber, the baffle is fixed to the inner wall of the waste receiving box, the screen is located at the top of the receiving chamber, and the driving mechanism is located in the receiving chamber.

[0021] A further preferred embodiment is that the waste receiving box is equipped with a button, which is used to control the start and stop of the cylinder.

[0022] A further preferred embodiment is that the bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharge port, and a buckle is fixed to the outside of the discharge port.

[0023] A further preferred embodiment is that multiple buckles are provided, and the multiple buckles are arranged around the feed port.

[0024] A further preferred embodiment is that the screen is a plastic screen.

[0025] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] This utility model discloses a flue-cured tobacco grading table comprising a waste receiving box, a screen, a feeding hopper, a movable door, a drive mechanism, and support legs. The screen is located at the top opening of the waste receiving box, the feeding hopper is located at the bottom of the waste receiving box, the movable door is located between the waste receiving box and the feeding hopper, the drive mechanism is used to drive the movable door to open, and the support legs are fixed below the waste receiving box. Compared with traditional old-style grading tables, this utility model utilizes a screen for sieving; gentle shaking allows impurities to sink and enter the feeding hopper, improving the purity of professional grading, removing sand and dirt, reducing the mixing of non-tobacco substances, solving the problem of inconvenient impurity cleaning in existing flue-cured tobacco grading tables, increasing the pass rate of delivered tobacco leaves, and reducing production costs. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a flue-cured tobacco grading table according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a top view of a flue-cured tobacco grading table according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a side view of a flue-cured tobacco grading table according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a flue-cured tobacco grading table according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle installation structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drive mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drive mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the buckle structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram, 1 is the waste receiving box; 101 is the receiving chamber; 2 is the hopper; 3 is the support leg; 4 is the discharge port; 5 is the buckle; 6 is the screen; 7 is the button; 81 is the first movable door; 82 is the second movable door; 9 is the drive mechanism; 901 is the cylinder; 902 is the first connecting rod; 903 is the second connecting rod; 904 is the third connecting rod; 905 is the fourth connecting rod; 906 is the first turntable; 907 is the second turntable; 908 is the third turntable; 909 is the first fixed plate; 910 is the second fixed plate; 10 is the partition; 11 is the protrusion; and 12 is the rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Example: A tobacco grading platform, such as Figure 1-8 As shown, the tobacco grading platform includes a waste receiving box 1, a screen 6, a feeding hopper 2, a movable door, a drive mechanism 9, and support legs 3. Four support legs 3 are provided, arranged in a rectangular pattern and fixed below the waste receiving box 1. The waste receiving box 1 contains a receiving cavity 101 and a receiving cavity. A baffle is installed between the receiving cavity 101 and the receiving cavity, and the baffle is fixed to the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1. The top of the receiving cavity 101 is open, while the top of the receiving cavity is closed. The screen 6 is located at the top of the receiving cavity 101.

[0038] Preferably, the screen 6 is a plastic screen 6 and has a certain degree of elasticity.

[0039] Plastic mesh screens are inexpensive and have some elasticity, making it easy to shake off solid impurities such as dust, broken leaves, and mud.

[0040] The hopper 2 is located at the bottom of the waste receiving box 1. The hopper 2 is connected to the waste receiving box 1 and isolated by a movable door. Preferably, the hopper 2 is made of stainless steel and has a smooth inner surface, which facilitates the downward movement of impurities.

[0041] The drive mechanism 9 is located within the receiving cavity and is used to drive the movable door to open downwards. The movable door is located between the waste receiving box 1 and the discharge hopper 2. The movable door includes a first movable door 81 and a second movable door 82, which are arranged side by side and located on the left and right sides inside the waste receiving box 1, respectively. The side of the first movable door 81 opposite to the side of the second movable door 82 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1, and the side of the second movable door 82 opposite to the side of the first movable door 81 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1. The drive mechanism 9 is used to drive the first movable door 81 and the second movable door 82 to rotate downwards.

[0042] Preferably, both the first movable door 81 and the second movable door 82 are provided with protruding strips 11, which are located on the opposite side of the first movable door 81 relative to the second movable door 82 and on the opposite side of the second movable door 82 relative to the first movable door 81. A rotating shaft 12 passes through the protruding strip 11, and both ends of the rotating shaft 12 are fixed to the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1.

[0043] In the above technical solution, when the tobacco leaves are placed on the screen 6, small solid impurities such as dust, broken leaves, and mud will pass through the screen 6 and enter the receiving chamber 101 inside the waste receiving box 1, and fall onto the movable door, thereby achieving the collection of solid impurities. When the receiving chamber 101 is full of impurities or the waste receiving box 1 needs to be cleaned, the first movable door 81 and the second movable door 82 can be driven downward synchronously by the drive mechanism 9. At this time, the movable door opens downward, and the impurities enter the discharge hopper 2.

[0044] Preferably, the bottom of the hopper 2 is provided with a discharge port 4, and multiple buckles 5 for securing garbage bags are fixed on the outside of the discharge port 4, with the multiple buckles 5 wrapped around the discharge port 4.

[0045] In the above technical solution, when cleaning solid impurities, a garbage bag can be placed over the discharge port 4. This way, after the solid impurities enter the discharge hopper 2 and are discharged through the discharge port 4, they will fall into the garbage bag for centralized collection, making it simple and convenient to use. When the garbage bag is placed over the discharge port 4, the bag opening can be secured with the buckle 5 to prevent solid impurities from falling outside the garbage bag.

[0046] Reference Figure 1-8The drive mechanism 9 is located above the first movable door 81 and the second movable door 82. The drive mechanism 9 includes a cylinder 901, a first connecting rod 902, a second connecting rod 903, a third connecting rod 904, a fourth connecting rod 905, a first turntable 906, a second turntable 907, a third turntable 908, a first fixed plate 909, and a second fixed plate 910. The cylinder 901, the first turntable 906, the second turntable 907, and the third turntable 908 are all rotatably connected to the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1. The installation height of the cylinder 901, the first turntable 906, and the second turntable 907 decreases from high to low, while the second turntable 907 and the third turntable 908 are at the same installation height. The connection point between the first turntable 906 and the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1 is located on the centerline between the connection point of the second turntable 907 and the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1, and between the connection point of the third turntable 908 and the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1. One end of the first connecting rod 902 is rotatably connected to the first turntable 906, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second turntable 907. One end of the second connecting rod 903 is rotatably connected to the first turntable 906 and the piston of the cylinder 901, and the other end is rotatably connected to the third turntable 908. The middle part of the first turntable 906 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1, and both ends are rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 902 and the second connecting rod 903, respectively. One end of the third connecting rod 904 is rotatably connected to the second turntable 907, and the other end is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate 909. One end of the fourth connecting rod 905 is rotatably connected to the third turntable 908, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate 910. The first fixed plate 909 and the second fixed plate 910 are respectively fixed to the top of the first movable door 81 and the second movable door 82 and are respectively close to the protrusions 11 on the first movable door 81 and the second movable door 82. The rotatable connection between the second turntable 907 and the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1 is located at one end of the second turntable 907. The rotatable connections between the first connecting rod 902 and the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1, and the rotatable connections between the third connecting rod 904 and the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1, are located on opposite sides of the other end of the second turntable 907. The rotatable connections between the third turntable 908 and the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1, the third turntable 908 and the second connecting rod 903, and the third turntable 908 and the fourth connecting rod 905 form a triangle. The distance between the rotatable connection between the third turntable 908 and the second connecting rod 903 and the rotatable connection between the third turntable 908 and the inner wall of the waste receiving box 1 is greater than the distance between the rotatable connection between the third turntable 908 and the second connecting rod 903 and the fourth connecting rod 905.

[0047] Preferably, when the first movable door 81 and the second movable door 82 are closed, that is, when the first movable door 81 and the second movable door 82 are parallel to the horizontal plane, the top surfaces of the first movable door 81 and the second movable door 82 are in contact with the bottom surface of the baffle. In this way, the baffle can play a limiting role, preventing the first movable door 81 and the second movable door 82 from rotating too much when closing, thereby ensuring that the first movable door 81 and the second movable door 82 can only rotate downwards to open, and will not rotate upwards.

[0048] Preferably, the waste receiving box 1 is equipped with a button 7, which is used to control the start and stop of the cylinder 901. In this way, when it is necessary to collect solid impurities in the waste receiving box 1, simply press the button 7 to start the cylinder 901, thereby driving the first movable door 81 and the second movable door 82 to open.

[0049] In the above technical solution, when the cylinder 901 is started, the piston inside the cylinder 901 extends and pushes the first turntable 906 to rotate clockwise. Under the drive of the first connecting rod 902 and the second connecting rod 903, the second turntable 907 will rotate counterclockwise, while the third turntable 908 will rotate clockwise synchronously. At this time, under the drive of the third connecting rod 904 and the fourth connecting rod 905, the first movable door 81 and the second movable door 82 will rotate downward and open, so that the material in the receiving chamber 101 enters the feeding hopper 2 and falls into the garbage bag through the feeding port 4.

[0050] In summary, compared with the traditional old-style grading table, this utility model uses a sieve 6 for screening, and a gentle shaking can cause impurities to sink and enter the feed hopper 2, which can improve the purity of professional grading, remove sand and soil, reduce the mixing of non-tobacco substances, solve the problem of the inconvenience of cleaning impurities in the existing flue-cured tobacco grading table, improve the qualified rate of tobacco leaves delivered, and reduce production costs.

[0051] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A tobacco grading table, characterized in that: include: Waste receiving box (1); A screen (6) is provided at the top opening of the waste receiving box (1); The hopper (2) is located at the bottom of the waste receiving box (1); A movable door is located between the waste receiving box (1) and the discharge hopper (2); A drive mechanism (9) is provided to drive the movable door to open. Support leg (3), the support leg (3) is fixed below the waste receiving box (1); The movable door includes a first movable door (81) and a second movable door (82). The first movable door (81) and the second movable door (82) are arranged side by side. The side of the first movable door (81) relative to the second movable door (82) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the waste receiving box (1). The side of the second movable door (82) relative to the first movable door (81) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the waste receiving box (1). The drive mechanism (9) is used to drive the first movable door (81) and the second movable door (82) to rotate downwards; The drive mechanism (9) includes a cylinder (901), a first connecting rod (902), a second connecting rod (903), a third connecting rod (904), a fourth connecting rod (905), a first turntable (906), a second turntable (907), a third turntable (908), a first fixed plate (909), and a second fixed plate (910). The cylinder (901), the first turntable (906), the second turntable (907), and the third turntable (908) are all rotatably connected to the inner wall of the waste receiving box (1). One end of the first connecting rod (902) is rotatably connected to the first turntable (906), and the other end is rotatably connected to the second turntable (907). One end of the second connecting rod (903) is rotatably connected to the piston of the first turntable (906) and the cylinder (901), and the other end is rotatably connected to the third turntable (908). One end of the third connecting rod (904) is rotatably connected to the second turntable (907), and the other end is rotatably connected to the first fixing plate (909). One end of the fourth connecting rod (905) is rotatably connected to the third turntable (908), and the other end is rotatably connected to the second fixing plate (910). The first fixing plate (909) and the second fixing plate (910) are respectively fixed to the top of the first movable door (81) and the second movable door (82).

2. The tobacco grading table according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first movable door (81) and the second movable door (82) are provided with protruding strips (11), which are located on the other side of the first movable door (81) relative to the second movable door (82) and on the other side of the second movable door (82) relative to the first movable door (81). A rotating shaft (12) runs through the protrusion (11), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (12) are fixed to the inner wall of the waste receiving box (1). The first fixing plate (909) and the second fixing plate (910) are both close to the protrusion (11).

3. The tobacco grading table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste receiving box (1) is provided with a receiving cavity (101) and a receiving cavity. A baffle is provided between the receiving cavity (101) and the receiving cavity. The baffle is fixed to the inner wall of the waste receiving box (1). The screen (6) is located at the top of the receiving cavity (101). The driving mechanism (9) is located in the receiving cavity.

4. A tobacco grading table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste receiving box (1) is equipped with a button (7), which is used to control the start and stop of the cylinder (901).

5. A tobacco grading table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the hopper (2) is provided with a discharge port (4), and a buckle (5) is fixed on the outside of the discharge port (4).

6. A tobacco grading table according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple buckles (5) are provided, and the multiple buckles (5) are arranged around the feed port (4).

7. A tobacco grading table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen (6) is a plastic screen (6).

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