Orthopedic reduction forceps

Abstract

The utility model discloses orthopedics reset forceps, including the forceps head, the forceps head symmetry sets up, the one end of forceps head is sharp, one the other end of forceps head fixed first connecting block, the other end of another forceps head fixed second connecting block, first connecting block and second connecting block are through the pivot rotation connection, the other end of first connecting block and second connecting block is fixed connection the one end of forceps handle respectively, the other end of forceps handle is fixed connection hand -held ring respectively, the utility model relates to reset forceps equipment technical field, especially orthopedics reset forceps, and the one end of forceps head is sharp, can effectively snatch the irregular fracture piece, through the cooperation of moving link and bolt, can change the angle and position of working part, can adapt to the fracture reset demand of different types and parts, and have multiple clamping points, and snatch more firm.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of repositioning forceps equipment technology, and particularly to orthopedic repositioning forceps. Background Technology

[0002] In orthopedic surgery, fracture reduction is a crucial procedure. Its purpose is to restore the displaced fracture ends to their normal or near-original anatomical relationship, thereby promoting fracture healing. Precise and stable fracture reduction ensures accurate alignment of the fracture ends, creating favorable conditions for fracture healing, reducing complications, and promoting the patient's early recovery of normal limb function.

[0003] Currently, there is an urgent clinical need for an orthopedic reduction tool that can grasp the fracture site during fracture reduction, flexibly adjust the operating angle, and precisely control the degree of opening and closing. If an orthopedic reduction forceps product with multiple grasping points that can easily grasp fracture fragments and adjust the angle according to the size of the fracture fragments could be provided, efficient reduction of fractures of different types and locations could be achieved. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides an orthopedic reduction forceps with an adjustable head. The angle and position of the working part can be changed by the cooperation of the moving rod and the bolt (106), which can adapt to the reduction needs of different types and locations of fractures. It also has multiple gripping points for a more secure grip.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: an orthopedic reduction forceps, including forceps heads, the forceps heads are symmetrically arranged, one end of the forceps head is sharp, the other end of one forceps head is fixed to a first connecting block, the other end of the other forceps head is fixed to a second connecting block, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are rotatably connected by a pin, the other end of the first connecting block and the second connecting block are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the forceps handle, and the other end of the forceps handle is respectively fixedly connected to a hand ring.

[0006] Furthermore, the other end of the pliers handle is fixedly connected to a limiting strip, the two limiting strips are arranged opposite each other and abut against each other, and the other end of the pliers handle is provided with a groove corresponding to the position of the limiting strip, so that the limiting strip can be located in the groove.

[0007] Furthermore, each of the limiting bars includes an arc-shaped rod and serrations. The arc-shaped rod fixes the clamp handle. The opposite side of the arc-shaped rod is planar and is fixed with a set of evenly arranged serrations. Adjacent serrations form a slot, and the corresponding serrations can be inserted into the slot.

[0008] Furthermore, the pliers head includes a connecting part, a working part, a connecting rod, a limiting groove, a fixing block, a stop block, a set screw, a threaded hole, a moving rod, and a round shaft. One end of the connecting part is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the other end of the connecting part is connected to the working part.

[0009] Furthermore, the arc-shaped wall at the other end of the connecting part is fixedly connected to the fixing block. Limiting grooves are respectively opened at the other end of the connecting part. Each limiting groove has two ends rotatably connected to one end of the working part. The working part is L-shaped, and two pairs of working parts are symmetrically arranged. The lower middle part of one side of each working part is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod. The other end of one of the connecting rods in each pair is fixedly connected to the round shaft. The round shaft rotatably connects to the other end of the corresponding connecting rod. The round shaft rotatably connects to one end of the moving rod. The moving rod passes through the fixing block. The moving rod has several evenly arranged threaded holes. The moving rod is slidably connected to the fixing block. A stop block is fixedly provided at the other end of the moving rod, and the diameter of the stop block is larger than the diameter of the moving rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the bolt passes through the through hole on one side of the fixing block and then is threaded into the threaded hole.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this orthopedic reduction forceps:

[0012] (1) One end of the clamp is sharp, which can effectively grasp irregular fracture fragments, improve the ability to fix the fracture ends during fracture reduction, reduce the risk of fracture fragment displacement, and make the reduction operation more stable and reliable.

[0013] (2) By setting a limit bar, the serrations and slots on the limit bar work together, and the doctor can control the opening and closing of the forceps head according to actual needs. The serrations and slots can play a certain limiting role on the forceps handle, avoiding inaccurate repositioning due to excessive opening and closing.

[0014] (3) The limiting strip is located in the groove of the pliers handle, which increases the flexibility of the reset pliers.

[0015] (4) The clamp head adopts an adjustable structure. By moving the rod and bolt, the angle and position of the working part can be changed, which can adapt to the fracture reduction needs of different types and locations. It also has multiple gripping points for a more secure grip. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0021] The above figures are labeled as follows: 1. Pliers head; 100. Connecting part; 101. Working part; 102. Connecting rod; 103. Limiting groove; 104. Fixing block; 105. Stop block; 106. Bolt; 107. Threaded hole; 108. Moving rod; 109. Round shaft; 2. First connecting block; 201. Second connecting block; 3. Pliers handle; 301. Groove; 4. Limiting strip; 401. Arc-shaped rod; 402. Serrated edge; 5. Hand ring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but these specific embodiments do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention in any way.

[0023] See Figure 1-5 Orthopedic reduction forceps include forceps heads 1, which are symmetrically arranged. One end of each forceps head 1 is pointed. A first connecting block 2 is fixed to the other end of one forceps head 1, and a second connecting block 201 is fixed to the other end of the other forceps head 1. The first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 201 are rotatably connected by a pin. The other ends of the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 201 are respectively fixed to one end of a forceps handle 3. The other end of the forceps handle 3 is respectively fixed to a hand ring 5.

[0024] The first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 201 are rotatably connected by a pin, forming a lever fulcrum. When the doctor grasps the hand ring 5 and applies external force, the force is transmitted through the forceps handle 3 to the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 201, thereby driving the symmetrically arranged forceps heads 1 to open and close, thus grasping and reducing the fracture site.

[0025] The other end of the clamp handle 3 is fixedly connected to the limiting strip 4. The two limiting strips 4 are arranged opposite to each other and abut against each other. The other end of the clamp handle 3 is provided with a groove 301 corresponding to the position of the limiting strip 4, and the limiting strip 4 can be placed in the groove 301.

[0026] The limiting strip 4 can move along the groove 301 with the clamp handle 3, thereby increasing stability and providing limiting support to a certain extent.

[0027] Each of the limiting bars 4 includes an arc-shaped rod 401 and a serration 402. The arc-shaped rod 401 fixes the clamp handle 3. The opposite side of the arc-shaped rod 401 is planar and is fixed with a set of evenly arranged serrations 402. Adjacent serrations 402 form a slot, and the corresponding serration 402 can be inserted into the slot.

[0028] In this embodiment, the limiting strip 4 is pried open to both sides to disengage the serration 402 from the slot (the serration 402 disengaging from the slot will not cause the limiting strip 4 to break, and the limiting strip 4 is within the deformable range). The hand ring 5 is manually pulled to move the pliers handle 3, which in turn moves the limiting strip 4. The angle between the pliers handle 3 is adjusted to achieve the opening angle between the pliers heads 1. After adjustment, the limiting strip 4 is released so that the serration 402 of the limiting strip 4 re-engages into the slot, thereby limiting the limiting strip 4.

[0029] The serrations 402 on the opposite side of the arc-shaped rod 401 on the limiting strip 4 cooperate with the slot. When it is necessary to fix the opening degree of the pliers 1, the serrations 402 on the two limiting strips 4 are engaged into the corresponding slots. By using the meshing action of the serrations 402 and the slots, the further opening and closing of the pliers 1 is restricted, thereby achieving the limiting function.

[0030] The pliers head 1 includes a connecting part 100, a working part 101, a connecting rod 102, a limiting groove 103, a fixing block 104, a stop block 105, a set screw 106, a threaded hole 107, a moving rod 108, and a round shaft 109. One end of the connecting part 100 is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the other end of the connecting part 100 is connected to the working part 101.

[0031] The arc-shaped wall surface at the other end of the connecting part 100 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 104. Limiting grooves 103 are respectively formed at the other end of the connecting part 100. Each limiting groove 103 has two ends rotatably connected to one end of the working part 101. The working part 101 is L-shaped, and two pairs of working parts 101 are symmetrically arranged. The outer end of each working part 101 is pointed. The lower middle part of one side of each working part 101 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 102. One of the connecting rods 102 in each pair... The other end of 02 is fixedly connected to the circular shaft 109. The circular shaft 109 is rotatably connected to the other end of another corresponding connecting rod 102. The circular shaft 109 is rotatably connected to one end of the moving rod 108. The moving rod 108 passes through the fixed block 104. The moving rod 108 is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged threaded holes 107. The moving rod 108 is slidably connected to the fixed block 104. The other end of the moving rod 108 is fixedly provided with a stop block 105. The diameter of the stop block 105 is larger than the diameter of the moving rod 108.

[0032] After the bolt (106) passes through the through hole on one side of the fixing block 104, it is threaded to connect to the threaded hole 107.

[0033] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the working part 101, loosen the bolt 106 that passes through the through hole of the fixing block 104 and engages with the threaded hole 107 on the moving rod 108, remove it, and then move the moving rod 108. The moving rod 108 drives the working part 101 to rotate around the rotation point in the limiting groove 103 through the connecting rod 102, thereby changing the angle of the working part 101. After adjusting to the appropriate position, tighten the bolt 106 to fix the moving rod 108, so that the working part 101 is kept at the required angle. The opening angle of each pair of working parts 101 can be adjusted, and the working part 101 has multiple gripping points, resulting in a better gripping effect.

[0034] The working process of this utility model is as follows: The doctor holds the hand ring 5 of the reduction forceps. If it is necessary to adjust the angle of the working part 101 of the forceps head 1, loosen the bolt (106), move the moving rod 108, adjust the working part 101 to a suitable angle, and then tighten the bolt (106) to fix it. Align the sharp forceps head 1 with the fracture site and slowly apply external force to close the forceps head 1. The forceps handle 3 will drive the limiting strip 4 to move. The limiting strip 4 moves from the groove 301 and drives the saw teeth 402 to move along the slot. During this process, the saw teeth 402 undergoes elastic deformation. After the forceps head 1 clamps the fracture fragment, the forceps head 1 hooks the fracture fragment and limits the two sides of the fracture site. The forceps handle 3 no longer moves. The saw teeth 402 are inserted into the corresponding slot to achieve the limiting.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Orthopedic reduction forceps, characterized in that, Includes pliers (1), the pliers (1) are symmetrically arranged, one end of the pliers (1) is sharp, the other end of one pliers (1) is fixed to a first connecting block (2), the other end of the other pliers (1) is fixed to a second connecting block (201), the first connecting block (2) and the second connecting block (201) are rotatably connected by a pin, the other ends of the first connecting block (2) and the second connecting block (201) are respectively fixed to one end of a pliers handle (3), the other end of the pliers handle (3) is respectively fixed to a hand ring (5); The pliers head (1) includes a connecting part (100), a working part (101), a connecting rod (102), a limiting groove (103), a fixing block (104), a stop block (105), a set screw (106), a threaded hole (107), a moving rod (108), and a round shaft (109). One end of the connecting part (100) is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the other end of the connecting part (100) is connected to the working part (101). The arc-shaped wall at the other end of the connecting part (100) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (104). Limiting grooves (103) are respectively opened at the other end of the connecting part (100). The two ends of each limiting groove (103) are rotatably connected to one end of the working part (101). The working part (101) is L-shaped, and two pairs of working parts (101) are symmetrically arranged. The lower middle part of one side of each working part (101) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (102). The other end of one of the connecting rods (102) in each pair is fixedly connected to the round shaft (109). The round shaft (109) rotates... The other end of the corresponding connecting rod (102) is connected to the other end of the circular shaft (109), which is rotatably connected to one end of the moving rod (108). The moving rod (108) passes through the fixed block (104). The moving rod (108) is provided with several evenly arranged threaded holes (107). The moving rod (108) is slidably connected to the fixed block (104). The other end of the moving rod (108) is fixedly provided with a stop block (105). The diameter of the stop block (105) is larger than the diameter of the moving rod (108). The set screw (106) passes through the through hole on one side of the fixed block (104) and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (107).

2. The orthopedic reduction clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the clamp handle (3) is fixedly connected to the limiting strip (4). The two limiting strips (4) are arranged opposite to each other and abut against each other. The other end of the clamp handle (3) is provided with a groove (301) corresponding to the position of the limiting strip (4). The limiting strip (4) can be located in the groove (301).

3. The orthopedic reduction clamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the limiting bars (4) includes an arc-shaped rod (401) and serrations (402). The arc-shaped rod (401) fixes the clamp handle (3). The opposite side of the arc-shaped rod (401) is planar and is fixed with a set of evenly arranged serrations (402). Adjacent serrations (402) form a slot, and the corresponding serrations (402) can be inserted into the slot.

Images