An enema device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520826598.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-28
AI Technical Summary
目前,实验人员常用简单的注射器配上针头进行简易的小鼠肺泡灌洗,小鼠固定也较差,以上操作复杂,易对小鼠组织造成损伤,造成实验误差甚至实验失败
[0024]Because this utility model employs the aforementioned technology, it has the following positive effects compared to existing technologies:
Smart Images

Figure CN224655466U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, and in particular to an irrigation needle device. Background Technology
[0002] Mice are commonly used laboratory animals to construct various human disease models and are widely used in basic medical research and drug development. Mouse lung disease models are one such widely used model, and their construction often requires alveolar lavage. Currently, researchers commonly use simple syringes with needles for rudimentary mouse alveolar lavage, which also results in poor mouse fixation. This complex procedure can easily damage mouse tissues, leading to experimental errors or even failure. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a rinsing needle device.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] An irrigation needle device includes: an adapter, a hose connected to the adapter, and an irrigation needle detachably connected to the hose;
[0006] The adapter includes:
[0007] A fixing member, wherein a first flow channel and a second flow channel are provided inside the fixing member, the first flow channel and the second flow channel are arranged along a first direction, and the fixing member has two clamping planes arranged opposite to each other.
[0008] The first adapter is integrally connected to the fixed component. The first adapter is arranged along a second direction, and there is an angle between the second direction and the first direction. The first adapter is connected to the first flow channel.
[0009] The second adapter is integrally connected to the fixed component. The second adapter is arranged along a third direction, and the third direction has an angle with the first direction. The second adapter is connected to the second flow channel, and a diaphragm check valve is provided inside the second adapter.
[0010] The aforementioned irrigation needle device, wherein the adapter further includes:
[0011] The first drug delivery end is integrally connected to the fixing component and is connected to the first flow channel;
[0012] The second drug delivery end is tubular and is inserted into the interior of the fixing member and communicates with the second flow channel.
[0013] In the above-mentioned irrigation needle device, the hose has a first hose flow channel and a second hose flow channel that are independent of each other, the first hose flow channel is connected to the first flow channel, and the second hose flow channel is connected to the second flow channel.
[0014] In the above-mentioned irrigation needle device, the tubing has a needle fixing part, which is an annular protrusion extending outward from the outer wall of the tubing.
[0015] The above-mentioned irrigation needle device includes: a needle body sleeved on the outside of the tubing, a needle at one end of the needle body, an abutment end at the other end of the needle body, and a tapered elastic fixing member extending outward from the outer wall of the abutment end.
[0016] The abutting end is sleeved on the outside of the tubing and abuts against the needle fixing part, and the elastic fixing member is sleeved on the outside of the needle fixing part.
[0017] In the above-described irrigation needle device, there is a gap between the elastic fastener and the abutting end for the elastic fastener to deform.
[0018] In the above-described irrigation needle device, the diameter of the needle tip is smaller than the diameter of the needle tip body.
[0019] In the above-described irrigation needle device, a portion of the side of the first drug delivery end is located on a frustum, and the end of the first drug delivery end furthest from the first adapter is located on the small base of the frustum.
[0020] The end of the second delivery end near the second adapter is located within the area of the large base of the frustum surface;
[0021] The end of the second delivery end, away from the second adapter, extends from the side of the frustum and is outside the range of the small base of the frustum.
[0022] In the above-mentioned irrigation needle device, the second adapter has a one-way valve accommodating space, the diaphragm one-way valve is disposed in the one-way valve accommodating space, and the diaphragm one-way valve is embedded in the inner wall of the one-way valve accommodating space.
[0023] In the aforementioned irrigation needle device, the interior of the one-way valve accommodating space is provided with a limiting structure, which abuts against the diaphragm one-way valve to prevent the diaphragm one-way valve from deforming in one direction.
[0024] Because this utility model employs the aforementioned technology, it has the following positive effects compared to existing technologies:
[0025] (1) This utility model provides a flushing needle device that provides working fluid independently through two flow channels, so that different flushing fluids can be used simultaneously in some application scenarios.
[0026] (2) This utility model has a rinsing needle structure suitable for replacing the rinsing needle and a corresponding matching structure for the tubing.
[0027] (3) The diaphragm check valve structure provided by this utility model can prevent fluid backflow. Attached Figure Description
[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an irrigation needle device according to some embodiments of this specification.
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adapter of the irrigation needle device according to some embodiments of this specification.
[0031] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the adapter of the irrigation needle device shown in some embodiments of this specification.
[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation needle of the irrigation needle device shown in some embodiments of this specification.
[0033] In the attached figures: 1. Adapter; 10. Fixing component; 11. First flow channel; 12. Second flow channel; 13. First adapter; 14. Second adapter; 141. Limiting structure; 15. Diaphragm check valve; 16. First drug delivery end; 17. Second drug delivery end; 2. Tube; 21. First tube flow channel; 22. Second tube flow channel; 23. Needle fixing part; 3. Irrigation needle; 31. Needle body; 32. Needle; 33. Abutment end; 34. Elastic fixing component. Detailed Implementation
[0034] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments in this specification, the embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the content described below are some examples or embodiments of this specification. For those skilled in the art, without creative effort, the technical solutions or means disclosed in this specification can be applied to other scenarios based on this technical content.
[0035] It should be understood that the terms "system," "device," "equipment," "part" and / or "component," "unit" and / or "module" used in this specification are a method of distinguishing different components, elements, parts, sections, or assemblies at different levels. However, if other words can achieve the same purpose, they may be replaced by other expressions.
[0036] Unless otherwise specified, the technical terms used to describe components, elements, etc. in this specification are not singular but may include plural. Generally speaking, terms such as "comprising" or "including" only indicate that explicitly identified steps, elements, or components are included, and these steps, elements, and components do not constitute an exclusive list, as the described method or apparatus may also include other steps or components.
[0037] In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, and right, indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These descriptions are for the convenience of describing this application and for simplification, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. In the description of this specification, unless otherwise expressly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this specification in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation needle device shown in some embodiments of this specification. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adapter of the irrigation needle device according to some embodiments of this specification. See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in one or more embodiments of this specification, the irrigation needle device may include: an adapter 1, a hose 2 connected to the adapter 1, and an irrigation needle 3 detachably connected to the hose 2.
[0039] In some embodiments, the adapter 1 may include a fixing member 10, the fixing member 10 having a first flow channel 11 and a second flow channel 12 inside, the first flow channel 11 and the second flow channel 12 being arranged along a first direction, and the fixing member 10 having two opposing clamping planes. In some embodiments, the worktable may be provided with clamping members for clamping the two clamping planes, thereby achieving overall fixation of the irrigation needle device.
[0040] In some embodiments, the adapter 1 may include a first adapter 13, which is integrally connected to the fixing member 10. The first adapter 13 is arranged along a second direction, which forms an angle with the first direction. The first adapter 13 communicates with the first flow channel 11. In some embodiments, the first adapter 13 may be connected to the first syringe.
[0041] In some embodiments, the adapter 1 may include a second adapter 14, which is integrally connected to the fixing member 10. The second adapter 14 is arranged along a third direction, which forms an angle with the first direction. The second adapter 14 communicates with the second flow channel 12, and a diaphragm check valve 15 is provided inside the second adapter 14. In some embodiments, the second adapter 14 may be connected to a second syringe.
[0042] In some embodiments, the adapter 1 further includes a first drug delivery end 16, which is integrally connected to the fixing member 10 and communicates with the first flow channel 11. In some embodiments, the first working fluid enters the first flow channel 11 through the first adapter 13, then enters the hose 2 through the first drug delivery end 16, and is irrigated by the irrigation needle 3 connected to the hose 2.
[0043] In some embodiments, the adapter 1 further includes a second drug delivery end 17, which is tubular and inserted into the interior of the fixing member 10 and communicates with the second flow channel 12. In some embodiments, the second working fluid enters the second flow channel 12 via the second adapter 14, then enters the hose 2 via the second drug delivery end 17, and is irrigated by the irrigation needle 3 connected to the hose 2.
[0044] In some embodiments, the first working fluid may be water. In some embodiments, the second working fluid may be paraformaldehyde.
[0045] In one or more embodiments of this specification, the hose 2 has a first hose flow channel 21 and a second hose flow channel 22 that are independent of each other. The first hose flow channel 21 is connected to the first flow channel 11, and the second hose flow channel 22 is connected to the second flow channel 12.
[0046] In some embodiments, the tubing 2 includes a needle fixing portion 23, which is an annular protrusion extending outward from the outer wall of the tubing 2. In some embodiments, the needle fixing portion 23 is used to limit the position of the irrigation needle 3, preventing the irrigation needle 3 from being excessively fitted onto the tubing 2, thus causing poor fluid flow.
[0047] In one or more embodiments of this specification, see Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the irrigation needle 3 includes: a needle body 31 sleeved on the outside of the tubing 2, a needle 32 located at one end of the needle body 31, an abutment end 33 located at the other end of the needle body 31, and a tapered elastic fixing member 34 extending outward from the outer wall of the abutment end 33.
[0048] In some embodiments, the abutting end 33 is sleeved on the outside of the tubing 2 and abuts against the needle fixing portion 23 of the tubing 2 to determine the position of the irrigation needle 3. In some embodiments, the elastic fixing sleeve 34 is disposed outside the needle fixing portion 23 of the tubing 2, and the irrigation needle 3 is fixed to the tubing 2 by elasticity to prevent the irrigation needle 3 from falling off.
[0049] In some embodiments, a gap is provided between the elastic fastener 34 and the abutment end 33 to allow the elastic fastener 34 to deform. In some embodiments, in the initial state, the distance between the elastic fastener 34 and the outer surface of the abutment end 33 is relatively close. In some embodiments, when the irrigation needle 3 is assembled to the tubing 2, the elastic fastener 34 is spread open and sleeved on the outer edge of the needle fixing portion 23, and the circumferential force of the inner wall of the elastic fastener 34 is applied to the outer surface of the needle fixing portion 23 toward its center to achieve elastic fixation.
[0050] In some embodiments, the irrigation needle 3 may have a variety of different sizes to be assembled with the tubing 2 as needed.
[0051] In some embodiments, the diameter of the needle 32 is smaller than the diameter of the needle body 31.
[0052] In one or more embodiments of this specification, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a portion of the side of the first delivery end 16 rests on a frustum surface A. For example, Figure 3 The upper surface of the first drug delivery end 16 is located on the upper side of a horizontally placed frustum A, and the lower side of the frustum A is... Figure 3 The dashed part in the text represents...
[0053] In some embodiments, the end of the first delivery end 16 furthest from the first adapter 13 rests on the small base of the frustum A. For example, the first delivery end 16 is located on... Figure 3 The right end provides a small base of the frustum A. For example, the first drug delivery end 16 is located at... Figure 2 The left end of the middle provides part of the large base of the frustum A.
[0054] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 As shown, the end of the second delivery end 17 near the end of the second adapter 14 (e.g., the left end in the figure) is located within the area of the base of the frustum surface A.
[0055] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 As shown, the end of the second delivery end 17 away from the second adapter 14 (e.g., the right end in the figure) extends from the side of the frustum A and is outside the range of the small base of the frustum A.
[0056] In some embodiments, based on the above configuration, when the first delivery end 16 and the second delivery end 17 are inserted into the hose 2, deformation of the partition wall between the first hose flow channel 21 and the second hose flow channel 22 of the hose 2 can be caused to provide a tightening force. In some embodiments, based on the above configuration, the second delivery end 17, which can extend from the side of the frustum surface A, can penetrate into the hose 2 and guide the hose 2. Within this guiding range, the partition wall between the first hose flow channel 21 and the second hose flow channel 22 of the hose 2 is no longer deformed, thereby allowing fluid to pass smoothly.
[0057] In one or more embodiments of this specification, the second adapter 14 has a one-way valve accommodating space, and a diaphragm one-way valve 15 is disposed in the one-way valve accommodating space and embedded in the inner wall of the one-way valve accommodating space.
[0058] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 As shown, a limiting structure 141 is provided inside the one-way valve accommodating space. The limiting structure 141 abuts against the diaphragm one-way valve 15 to prevent deformation of the diaphragm one-way valve 15 in one direction. In some embodiments, the one-way valve accommodating space is rectangular in shape. In some embodiments, the left inner wall of the one-way valve accommodating space extends to the right to form an annular limiting structure 141, which can abut against the left surface of the diaphragm one-way valve 15.
[0059] In some embodiments, when the second working fluid passes through the diaphragm check valve 15 from left to right, the diaphragm check valve 15 bends to the right and deforms, thereby opening the orifice or groove on the diaphragm check valve 15 to allow the second working fluid to pass through. In some embodiments, when the second working fluid or other fluid has a tendency to move from right to left, the diaphragm check valve 15 tends to bend to the left and deform, but due to the restriction of the limiting structure 141, the diaphragm check valve 15 cannot deform, thereby preventing the second working fluid or other fluid from flowing back.
[0060] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the implementation method and protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should realize that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A rinsing needle device, characterized in that, include: An adapter, a hose connected to the adapter, and an irrigation needle detachably connected to the hose; The adapter includes: A fixing member, wherein a first flow channel and a second flow channel are provided inside the fixing member, the first flow channel and the second flow channel are arranged along a first direction, and the fixing member has two clamping planes arranged opposite to each other. The first adapter is integrally connected to the fixed component. The first adapter is arranged along a second direction, and there is an angle between the second direction and the first direction. The first adapter is connected to the first flow channel. The second adapter is integrally connected to the fixed component. The second adapter is arranged along a third direction, and the third direction has an angle with the first direction. The second adapter is connected to the second flow channel, and a diaphragm check valve is provided inside the second adapter.
2. The irrigation needle device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adapter also includes: The first drug delivery end is integrally connected to the fixing component and is connected to the first flow channel; The second drug delivery end is tubular and is inserted into the interior of the fixing member and communicates with the second flow channel.
3. The irrigation needle device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The hose has a first hose flow channel and a second hose flow channel that are independent of each other. The first hose flow channel is connected to the first flow channel, and the second hose flow channel is connected to the second flow channel.
4. The irrigation needle device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The tubing has a needle fixing part, which is an annular protrusion extending outward from the outer wall of the tubing.
5. The irrigation needle device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The irrigation needle includes: a needle body sleeved on the outside of the tubing, a needle at one end of the needle body, an abutment end at the other end of the needle body, and a tapered elastic fixing member extending outward from the outer wall of the abutment end. The abutting end is sleeved on the outside of the tubing and abuts against the needle fixing part, and the elastic fixing member is sleeved on the outside of the needle fixing part.
6. The irrigation needle device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The elastic fastener has a gap between itself and the abutting end for allowing the elastic fastener to deform.
7. The irrigation needle device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The diameter of the needle tip is smaller than the diameter of the needle tip body.
8. The irrigation needle device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A portion of the side of the first drug delivery end rests on a frustum, and the end of the first drug delivery end furthest from the first adapter rests on the small base of the frustum. The end of the second delivery end near the second adapter is located within the area of the large base of the frustum surface; The end of the second delivery end, away from the second adapter, extends from the side of the frustum and is outside the range of the small base of the frustum.
9. The irrigation needle device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second adapter has a one-way valve accommodating space, and the diaphragm one-way valve is disposed in the one-way valve accommodating space and embedded in the inner wall of the one-way valve accommodating space.
10. The irrigation needle device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The one-way valve housing is provided with a limiting structure inside, which abuts against the diaphragm one-way valve to prevent the diaphragm one-way valve from deforming in one direction.