Infant sputum suction restraint clothing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520954387.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-15
AI Technical Summary
[0002]婴幼儿在医疗护理过程中常需进行吸痰操作,由于患儿自主活动能力弱且易产生恐惧情绪,传统约束方式多采用固定带直接捆绑四肢,此类方法虽能限制患儿移动,但存在显著缺陷:首先,刚性固定装置易造成皮肤压疮或血液循环障碍,尤其对于早产儿或低体重儿,过大的局部压力可能引发组织损伤;其次,现有约束衣缺乏针对吸痰操作的专业设计,医护人员在置管时需额外手动固定患儿头部及吸痰管,导致操作效率低下且存在导管移位风险;再者,传统约束装置无法兼顾生理舒适性与心理安抚需求,患儿在强制约束下易哭闹挣扎,反而增加操作难度及并发症风险
[0016]相比于现有技术,本实用新型的优点在于:
Smart Images

Figure CN224655490U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of restraint garment technology, and more specifically, to a restraint garment for infant suctioning. Background Technology
[0002] Infants and young children often require suctioning during medical care. Due to their limited mobility and tendency to experience fear, traditional restraint methods often involve directly binding their limbs with straps. While this method can restrict movement, it has significant drawbacks: First, rigid restraint devices can easily cause pressure sores or circulatory problems, especially in premature or low-birth-weight infants, where excessive local pressure may lead to tissue damage. Second, existing restraint garments lack specialized design for suctioning procedures, requiring medical staff to manually stabilize the infant's head and suction tube during insertion, resulting in low efficiency and a risk of tube displacement. Third, traditional restraint devices fail to balance physiological comfort with psychological reassurance; infants under forced restraint are prone to crying and struggling, increasing the difficulty of the procedure and the risk of complications.
[0003] Although some modified restraint garments have been made in recent years using soft materials, structural defects still exist in terms of suction tube positioning, rapid adjustment, and multi-site coordinated restraint. For example, the suction tube is fixed in a single position and cannot be adjusted according to the child's position, or the restraint components are inconvenient to disassemble, affecting emergency treatment.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a specialized restraint device that can effectively stabilize the child's position, accurately locate the suction tubing, and provide both rapid adjustment and safety protection. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved
[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an infant suction restraint garment. It can achieve quick installation and disassembly of the suction tube positioning component through the design of magnetic blocks and positioning cylinders. With the multi-position fixation of the adjustable positioning blocks, it ensures that the catheter position is accurately adapted to infants of different body types, significantly improving the efficiency of nursing operations.
[0007] 2. Technical Solution
[0008] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.
[0009] An infant suction restraint garment includes a restraint garment body, a pair of shoulder restraint straps fixedly connected to the shoulder area of the restraint garment body, a pair of arm restraint straps fixedly connected to the waist area of the restraint garment body, a pair of leg restraint straps fixedly connected to the leg area of the restraint garment body, and an arc-shaped base fixedly connected to the neck area of the restraint garment body. A suction tube positioning component is installed on the upper end of the arc-shaped base.
[0010] Furthermore, the arc-shaped base includes a flexible base, and at least two positioning cylinders are embedded in the upper end of the flexible base. A magnetic block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning cylinder. The positioning cylinder and the magnetic block can be used to quickly install and remove the suction tube positioning component, making it convenient for infants and young children to wear.
[0011] Furthermore, the suction tube positioning assembly includes an arc-shaped frame with a flexible sleeve covering its outer end. A magnetic block two, corresponding to the positioning cylinder, is fixedly connected to the lower end of the arc-shaped frame. A matching positioning block is slidably installed at the center of the arc-shaped frame, and a through hole is opened at the center of the positioning block. A silicone ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the through hole. The magnetic block two can be inserted into the positioning cylinder to maintain magnetic attraction and fixation with the magnetic block one. The flexible sleeve serves as flexible protection. The positioning block can move at the center of the arc-shaped frame to adjust the fixed position of the suction tube. The silicone ring provides protection for the suction tube and increases friction to prevent it from moving on its own.
[0012] Furthermore, slide rails are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the arc-shaped frame. Matching fixing components are slidably installed in the slide rails, and the fixing components are fixedly connected to the positioning block. The cooperation between the fixing components and the slide rails can improve the stability of the positioning block when it moves, and at the same time prevent it from falling off the arc-shaped frame.
[0013] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a slider with a telescopic groove at the end of the slider away from the positioning block. A retaining ball is provided at the opening of the telescopic groove, and a compression spring is fixedly connected between the retaining ball and the bottom wall of the telescopic groove. Multiple hemispherical slots matching the retaining ball are provided on the bottom wall of the slide. When the positioning block moves, the retaining ball can overcome the elastic force of the compression spring and move into the telescopic groove. At this time, the slider can follow the positioning block and move. When it moves to the hemispherical slot at the corresponding position, the retaining ball is locked in place by the elastic force of the compression spring, which can quickly achieve locking after adjusting the position of the positioning block.
[0014] Furthermore, a pair of elastic drawstrings are fixedly connected to the waist area of the restraint garment, and silicone balls are fixedly connected to the ends of the elastic drawstrings. Infants and young children can hold the silicone balls to distract themselves, and the soft nature of the silicone balls can prevent injury to the infants and young children.
[0015] 3. Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:
[0017] (1) This solution enables the quick installation and disassembly of the suction catheter positioning component through the design of magnetic blocks and positioning cylinders. Combined with the multi-position fixation of the adjustable positioning blocks, it ensures that the catheter position is accurately adapted to infants of different body types, significantly improving the efficiency of nursing operations.
[0018] (2) This approach limits the child’s excessive activity while avoiding local tissue damage through pressure dispersion design; the silicone ball tactile stimulation and the flexible sleeve cushioning effect reduce the child’s stress response in two dimensions. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the neck region of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the arc-shaped base portion of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the suction tube positioning component of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing component of this utility model.
[0024] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:
[0025] 1. Restraint garment body; 2. Arc-shaped base; 201. Flexible base; 202. Positioning cylinder; 203. Magnetic block one; 3. Suction tube positioning assembly; 301. Arc-shaped frame; 302. Flexible sleeve; 303. Magnetic block two; 304. Positioning block; 305. Silicone ring; 4. Shoulder restraint strap; 5. Arm restraint strap; 6. Leg restraint strap; 7. Elastic pull rope; 8. Silicone ball; 9. Fixing assembly; 901. Slider; 902. Ball retainer; 903. Compression spring; 10. Hemispherical slot. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0029] Example 1:
[0030] Please see Figure 1-5 The infant suction restraint garment includes a restraint garment body 1, which is made of double-layer composite fabric. The inner layer is made of antibacterial and skin-friendly cotton material, and the outer layer is made of wear-resistant polyester fabric. A pair of shoulder restraint straps 4 are fixedly connected to the shoulder area of the restraint garment body 1, a pair of arm restraint straps 5 are fixedly connected to the waist area of the restraint garment body 1, a pair of leg restraint straps 6 are fixedly connected to the leg area of the restraint garment body 1, and an arc-shaped base 2 is fixedly connected to the neck area of the restraint garment body 1. A suction tube positioning component 3 is installed on the upper end of the arc-shaped base 2.
[0031] The shoulder restraint straps 4, arm restraint straps 5, and leg restraint straps 6 are made of medical-grade skin-friendly and breathable fabric to reduce skin friction and damage. Double-sided adhesive Velcro is used between the two straps to facilitate fixation, and the tightness or looseness of the tape can be adjusted according to the child's size.
[0032] The arc-shaped base 2 includes a flexible base 201. At least two positioning cylinders 202 are embedded in the upper end of the flexible base 201. A magnetic block 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner end of the positioning cylinder 202. The positioning cylinder 202 and the magnetic block 203 can be used to quickly install and remove the suction tube positioning component 3, making it convenient for infants and young children to wear.
[0033] The flexible base 201 is made of medical-grade silicone through one-piece injection molding, with a thickness of 5mm. Its radius of curvature matches the physiological curvature of an infant's cervical spine. The positioning cylinder 202 is made of stainless steel with an inner diameter of 8mm. A neodymium iron boron magnetic block 203 is welded to the bottom of the cylinder, and the surface is nickel-plated for corrosion resistance. The magnetic attraction forces of magnetic block 203 and magnetic block 303 are calculated and matched to ensure that the suction tube positioning component 3 is stably attached and can be disassembled with one hand.
[0034] The suction tube positioning component 3 includes an arc-shaped frame 301, with a flexible sleeve 302 covering the outer end of the arc-shaped frame 301. A magnetic block 303 corresponding to the positioning cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the arc-shaped frame 301. A matching positioning block 304 is slidably installed at the center of the arc-shaped frame 301. A through hole is opened at the center of the positioning block 304, and a silicone ring 305 is fixedly connected to the inside of the through hole. The magnetic block 303 can be inserted into the positioning cylinder 202 and magnetically attracted to the magnetic block 203. The flexible sleeve 302 serves as flexible protection. The positioning block 304 can move at the center of the arc-shaped frame 301 to adjust the fixed position of the suction tube. The silicone ring 305 serves as protection for the suction tube and increases friction to prevent it from moving on its own.
[0035] The arc-shaped frame 301 is 3D printed from polycarbonate material and covered with a 3mm thick flexible silicone sleeve 302. The magnetic block 303 is cylindrical with a diameter of 7.8mm, and fits with the positioning cylinder 202 with a clearance, achieving maximum magnetic attraction at an insertion depth of 15mm. The positioning block 304 is an aluminum alloy slider with a silicone ring 305 embedded in its central through-hole. The inner wall of the silicone ring 305 is designed with spiral ridges to increase friction with the suction tube.
[0036] The upper and lower ends of the inner side of the arc-shaped frame 301 are provided with slide rails, and matching fixing components 9 are slidably installed in the slide rails. The fixing components 9 are fixedly connected to the positioning block 304. The cooperation between the fixing components 9 and the slide rails can improve the stability of the positioning block 304 when it moves, and at the same time prevent it from falling off the arc-shaped frame 301.
[0037] The fixing component 9 includes a slider 901. The end of the slider 901 away from the positioning block 304 has a telescopic groove. A retaining ball 902 is provided at the opening of the telescopic groove. A compression spring 903 is fixedly connected between the retaining ball 902 and the bottom wall of the telescopic groove. Multiple hemispherical slots 10 matching the retaining ball 902 are provided on the bottom wall of the slide. When the positioning block 304 moves, the retaining ball 902 can overcome the elastic force of the compression spring 903 and move into the telescopic groove. At this time, the slider 901 can move with the positioning block 304. When it moves to the hemispherical slot 10 at the corresponding position, the retaining ball 902 is locked in for positioning under the elastic force of the compression spring 903. The positioning block 304 can be adjusted and locked quickly.
[0038] The slider 901 is made of POM engineering plastic, and a 4mm diameter stainless steel ball 902 is installed in the telescopic groove. The compression spring 903 is made of 316L stainless steel with an initial compression force of 0.5N. The hemispherical grooves 10 at the bottom of the slide 10 are arranged at equal intervals with a spacing of 10mm and a groove depth of 1.2mm. The contact surface between the ball 902 and the groove is polished to reduce the coefficient of friction.
[0039] The restraint garment body 1 is also fixedly connected to a pair of elastic drawstrings 7 in the waist area. The ends of the elastic drawstrings 7 are fixedly connected to silicone balls 8. Infants and young children can hold the silicone balls 8 to distract themselves. At the same time, the soft nature of the silicone balls 8 can prevent injury to infants and young children.
[0040] The elastic pull cord 7 has a latex core wrapped with a braided rope structure with a stretch rate of 150%. The silicone ball 8 at the end has a diameter of 30mm and a hollow design to reduce weight. The surface has raised massage texture 801 to stimulate tactile perception and can be coated with different colors to attract infants and young children.
[0041] Working principle:
[0042] When performing suctioning, follow these steps:
[0043] Wearing stage: Lay the restraint garment 1 flat on the operating table. After placing the child in a supine position, fasten the shoulder restraint straps 4, arm restraint straps 5, and leg restraint straps 6 in sequence and adjust them to a suitable tightness to ensure that the child's chest breathing is not restricted. Place the silicone ball 8 in the child's palm to distract their attention using the grasping reflex.
[0044] Positioning component installation: Hold the suction tube positioning component 3 and align the magnetic block 303 with the positioning cylinder 202 and insert it vertically. The magnetic attraction will instantly fix the component in place. According to the size of the child's head and neck, slide the positioning block 304 along the slide rail 10. When the locking ball 902 is inserted into the hemispherical locking groove 10, a "click" sound will be emitted to indicate that the positioning is complete.
[0045] Suction catheter fixation: The suction catheter is passed through the silicone ring 305, generating radial clamping force to prevent slippage. The flexible sleeve 302 cushions the impact of the child's head movement on the catheter, and the magnetic connection allows medical staff to quickly disassemble components to adjust the catheter angle.
[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model; however, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. Sputum suction restraint suit for infants, comprising a restraint suit body (1), characterized in that: The restraint garment body (1) has a pair of shoulder restraint straps (4) fixedly connected to the shoulder area, a pair of arm restraint straps (5) fixedly connected to the waist area, a pair of leg restraint straps (6) fixedly connected to the leg area, and an arc-shaped base (2) fixedly connected to the neck area. A suction tube positioning component (3) is installed on the upper end of the arc-shaped base (2).
2. The infant sputum aspiration restraint garment of claim 1, wherein: The arc-shaped base (2) includes a flexible base (201), and at least two positioning cylinders (202) are embedded in the upper end of the flexible base (201). A magnetic block (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning cylinder (202).
3. The infant suction restraint garment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The suction tube positioning assembly (3) includes an arc-shaped frame (301), the outer end of which is wrapped with a flexible sleeve (302). The lower end of the arc-shaped frame (301) is fixedly connected to a magnetic suction block (303) corresponding to the positioning cylinder (202). A matching positioning block (304) is slidably installed at the center of the arc-shaped frame (301). A through hole is opened at the center of the positioning block (304), and a silicone ring (305) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the through hole.
4. The infant suction restraint garment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped frame (301) has slide rails at both the upper and lower ends on its inner side. Matching fixing components (9) are slidably installed in the slide rails, and the fixing components (9) are fixedly connected to the positioning block (304).
5. The infant suction restraint garment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing component (9) includes a slider (901), and a telescopic groove is provided at the end of the slider (901) away from the positioning block (304). A retaining ball (902) is provided at the opening of the telescopic groove. A compression spring (903) is fixedly connected between the retaining ball (902) and the bottom wall of the telescopic groove. A plurality of hemispherical grooves (10) matching the retaining ball (902) are provided on the bottom wall of the slide.
6. The infant suction restraint garment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The waist area of the restraint garment body (1) is also fixedly connected to a pair of elastic pull ropes (7), and the ends of the elastic pull ropes (7) are fixedly connected to silicone balls (8).