Livestock breeding biological feed feeding premixing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522038273.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-23
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种畜牧养殖生物饲料加料预混合装置,旨在改善现有技术中混合不够均匀的问题
[0021]1、本实用新型中,通过控制电机一使得输出端的锥形齿轮一带动上下侧的锥形齿轮二和锥形齿轮三转动,锥形齿轮二底部的转动柱一转动,使得底部的环形板一跟着转动,顶部的环形板二在碎料罐的内壁开设的环槽中滑动,使得位置被限制住,这样使得从运料管道进入碎料罐内的大块饲料进行打碎,使得混合得更均匀。
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Figure CN224656613U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed processing equipment technology, and in particular to a premixing device for feeding biological feed in livestock farming. Background Technology
[0002] Against the backdrop of the continued booming development of the current livestock breeding industry, the quality and nutritional balance of feed are particularly crucial. They directly and profoundly affect the growth, production performance, and even the overall breeding efficiency of farmed animals. With social progress and the improvement of people's living standards, consumers have increasingly stringent requirements for the quality of livestock products. Correspondingly, the demand for refined and functional feed is showing an increasingly prominent trend. In this context, bio-feed has gradually emerged with its unique advantages. Bio-feed is rich in bioactive components such as probiotics and enzymes, which can effectively improve the intestinal health of animals, promote the absorption of nutrients, and thus significantly improve the feed conversion rate. Based on these significant advantages, bio-feed has gradually occupied an important position in the livestock breeding field and become an indispensable type of feed.
[0003] In the production process of bio-feed, the feeding and premixing stages face numerous challenges. Traditional feeding methods are mostly manual or semi-automated, which are not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also difficult to precisely control the proportions of various raw materials. Existing methods use loss-in-weight feeders, which adjust the feeding speed through real-time weighing feedback to replace manual feeding. However, the uniformity of mixing of various components in bio-feed is low. Bio-feed typically contains a variety of components, including basic feed ingredients, bioactive preparations, minerals, and vitamins. These components have significant differences in physical properties, and uneven mixing can lead to an imbalance of nutrients ingested by animals, affecting the efficacy of the bio-feed and failing to meet user needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a premixing device for adding biological feed for livestock farming, which aims to improve the problem of uneven mixing in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a livestock breeding biological feed feeding and premixing device, including a crushing tank, a crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing tank, a top plate is provided on the top of the crushing tank, a mixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the top left side of the top plate, the mixing mechanism is used to uniformly mix the feed, the crushing mechanism includes a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the top right side of the top plate, a transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission assembly, a rotating assembly is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, an annular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column, and multiple blades are fixedly connected to the top of the annular plate, with a sliding assembly provided on the top of each blade.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The mixing mechanism includes a conveying pipe, the bottom of which is connected to the top left side of the top plate. A feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top left side of the conveying pipe. A second motor is installed on the left side of the conveying pipe. A screening component is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A transport component is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing tank. A stirring paddle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate. A mixing tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport component.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The transmission assembly includes a bevel gear one, the right side of which is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor one, a bevel gear two meshing with the top of the outer wall of the bevel gear one, and a bevel gear three meshing with the bottom of the outer wall of the bevel gear one.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The rotating assembly includes a rotating column two, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of a bevel gear three, and multiple blades one are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column two.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The sliding assembly includes an annular plate two, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the blade two, and the inner wall of the crushing tank is provided with an annular groove.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The screening assembly includes a spiral feeding column, the left side of which is fixedly connected to the output end of motor two, and a rectangular opening is provided at the bottom of the conveying pipe.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The transport component includes an arc-shaped inlet, the right side of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the crushing tank, and the left side of which is fixedly connected to a square pipe.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] A limiting column is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column, and a plugging cover is provided at the bottom of the mixing tank.
[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In this utility model, by controlling motor one, the bevel gear one at the output end drives the bevel gear two and bevel gear three on the upper and lower sides to rotate. The rotating column one at the bottom of bevel gear two rotates, causing the bottom annular plate one to rotate as well. The top annular plate two slides in the annular groove opened in the inner wall of the crushing tank, thus restricting its position. This allows large pieces of feed entering the crushing tank from the conveying pipe to be crushed, resulting in more uniform mixing.
[0022] 2. In this utility model, the feed enters the conveying pipe from the top inlet. The spiral feed column at the output end is rotated by controlling motor 2 to transport the feed. When passing the left side of the conveying pipe, the rectangular opening at the bottom will let out small feed fragments. Some corn-type foods will flow into the crushing tank for crushing, so that they can flow into the mixing tank for mixing. The small ones flow down first, reducing machine energy consumption and improving efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the front side of the crushing tank of a livestock breeding biological feed premixing device proposed in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial structural exploded view of the crushing tank of a livestock breeding biological feed premixing device proposed in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the rotating column 2 of the livestock breeding biological feed premixing device proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the conveying pipeline of a livestock breeding biological feed premixing device proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural cutaway diagram of the mixing tank of a livestock breeding biological feed premixing device proposed in this utility model.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Crushing tank; 2. Crushing mechanism; 201. Motor 1; 202. Transmission assembly; 2021. Bevel gear 1; 2022. Bevel gear 2; 2023. Bevel gear 3; 203. Rotating column 1; 204. Rotating assembly; 2041. Rotating column 2; 2042. Blade 1; 205. Annular plate 1; 206. Blade 2; 207. Sliding assembly; 2071. Annular plate 2; 2072. Annular groove; 3. Mixing mechanism; 301. Conveying pipe; 302. Feed inlet; 303. Motor 2; 304. Screening assembly; 3041. Spiral feeding column; 3042. Rectangular opening; 305. Transport assembly; 3051. Square pipe; 3052. Arc-shaped inlet; 306. Agitator; 307. Mixing tank; 4. Top plate; 5. Limiting column; 6. Blocking cover. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model provides a livestock breeding biological feed feeding premixing device, including a crushing tank 1, a crushing mechanism 2 is provided inside the crushing tank 1, a top plate 4 is provided on the top of the crushing tank 1, a mixing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the top plate 4, the mixing mechanism 3 is used to uniformly mix the feed, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a motor 201, the bottom of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the top plate 4, the output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly 202, the bottom of the transmission assembly 202 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 203, the outer wall of the rotating column 203 is slidably connected to a rotating assembly 204, the bottom of the rotating column 203 is fixedly connected to an annular plate 205, the top of the annular plate 205 is fixedly connected to a plurality of blades 206, and the top of the blades 206 is provided with a sliding assembly 207;
[0032] Specifically, the system includes a crushing tank 1, which houses a highly efficient crushing mechanism 2 to ensure thorough material crushing. A sturdy top plate 4 is mounted on top of the crushing tank 1, serving not only to seal the tank but also to support other important components. Specifically, a mixing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the top plate 4. The main function of the mixing mechanism 3 is to ensure uniform mixing of the feed during the crushing process, thereby improving feed quality and consistency. Furthermore, the crushing mechanism 2 consists of several key components, with the core component being a motor 201. The bottom of the motor 201 is connected to the top right side of the top plate 4 via a robust fixing device, ensuring stable and reliable operation. The output of the motor 201 is transmitted through a transmission assembly 202, which efficiently converts the motor's power. For mechanical motion, a rotating column 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission component 202. The rotating column 203 rotates under the drive of the transmission component 202. A set of rotating components 204 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 203. The rotating components 204 can rotate flexibly under the drive of the rotating column, thereby realizing multi-angle material crushing. A ring plate 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column 203. The ring plate 205 has a stable structure, and multiple blades 206 are evenly fixedly connected to its top. These blades 206 are made of materials with extremely high wear resistance and sharpness, and can efficiently cut materials. In order to further improve the crushing effect, a sliding component 207 is also provided on the top of the blades 206. The sliding component 207 can provide additional flexibility during the movement of the blades, ensuring that the material is fully cut and mixed during the crushing process.
[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5 The mixing mechanism 3 includes a conveying pipe 301, the bottom of which is connected to the top left side of the top plate 4. A feed inlet 302 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the conveying pipe 301. A second motor 303 is provided on the left side of the conveying pipe 301. A screening component 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 303. A transport component 305 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing tank 1. A stirring paddle 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate 205. A mixing tank 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport component 305.
[0034] Specifically, the mixing mechanism 3 includes a conveying pipe 301. The bottom of the conveying pipe 301 is connected to the top left side of the top plate 4 via a specific connection method, ensuring that materials can flow smoothly from the conveying pipe 301 into the top plate 4. A feed inlet 302 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the conveying pipe 301, which is used to smoothly guide external materials into the conveying pipe 301. Furthermore, a second motor 303 is installed on the left side of the conveying pipe 301. The output end of the second motor 303 is securely connected to a screening component 304, which is used to screen the materials entering the conveying pipe 301. The material undergoes initial screening and processing. On the left side of the crushing tank 1, a transport component 305 is fixedly connected. This transport component 305 is responsible for conveying the material in the crushing tank 1 to the next processing stage. At the same time, a stirring paddle 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate 205. The stirring paddle 306 is used to fully stir the material at the bottom of the annular plate 205 to ensure that the material is mixed evenly. Finally, the bottom of the transport component 305 is also fixedly connected to a mixing tank 307. The mixing tank 307 is used to receive and further mix the material conveyed by the transport component 305, thereby completing the material processing process of the entire mixing mechanism 3.
[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 The transmission assembly 202 includes a bevel gear 2021, the right side of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 201. A bevel gear 2022 is meshed with the top of the outer wall of the bevel gear 2021, and a bevel gear 2023 is meshed with the bottom of the outer wall of the bevel gear 2021. The rotating assembly 204 includes a rotating column 2041, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bevel gear 2023. Multiple blades 2042 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 2041. The sliding assembly 207 includes an annular plate 2071, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the blade 206. The inner wall of the crushing tank 1 is provided with an annular groove 2072.
[0036] Specifically, the transmission assembly 202 includes a bevel gear 2021. The right side of the bevel gear 2021 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 201. The top part of the outer wall of the bevel gear 2021 is tightly engaged with the bevel gear 2022 to ensure the stability and accuracy of power transmission. Simultaneously, the bottom part of the outer wall of the bevel gear 2021 is also engaged with the bevel gear 2023, forming a complete transmission chain. The rotating assembly 204 mainly consists of a rotating column 2041. The top part of the rotating column 2041 is fixedly connected... The rotating column 2041 is mounted on the bottom of the bevel gear 2023 to ensure effective transmission of rotational power. Multiple blades 2042 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 2041. These blades 2042 can effectively perform cutting operations during rotation. The sliding assembly 207 mainly includes an annular plate 2071. The bottom part of the annular plate 2071 is fixedly connected to the top of the blades 206 to ensure stable operation of the sliding assembly 207. In addition, the inner wall of the crushing tank 1 is specially provided with an annular groove 2072. The annular groove 2072 is used to cooperate with the movement of the sliding assembly 207 to ensure the coordinated operation of the entire system.
[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5 The screening component 304 includes a spiral feeding column 3041, the left side of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 303. The bottom of the conveying pipe 301 is provided with a rectangular opening 3042. The conveying component 305 includes an arc-shaped inlet 3052, the right side of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the crushing tank 1. The left side of the arc-shaped inlet 3052 is fixedly connected to a square pipe 3051. The top of the rotating column 203 is fixedly connected to a limiting column 5. The bottom of the mixing tank 307 is provided with a blocking cover 6.
[0038] Specifically, the screening component 304 is a key part, comprising a spiral feed column 3041. The left side of this spiral feed column 3041 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 303. A rectangular opening 3042 is located at the bottom of the conveying pipe 301 to allow material to smoothly enter the screening component 304 for processing. Furthermore, the conveying component 305 is also an important part of the entire system. It includes an arc-shaped inlet 3052. The right side of this arc-shaped inlet 3052 is firmly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the crushing tank 1, while the left side of the arc-shaped inlet 3052 is fixedly connected to… A square pipe 3051 guides the flow of materials, ensuring they can smoothly enter the transport assembly 305. A limiting post 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column 203, limiting its rotation range and preventing excessive rotation, thus ensuring stable operation of the entire system. A plug 6 is installed at the bottom of the mixing tank 307, blocking the outlet of the mixing tank 307 when needed to prevent material from flowing out when not needed, thus ensuring full utilization of materials and normal system operation.
[0039] Working principle: By controlling motor 201, the bevel gear 2021 at the output end drives the bevel gears 2022 and 3023 on the upper and lower sides to rotate. The rotating column 203 at the bottom of bevel gear 2022 rotates, causing the bottom annular plate 205 to rotate as well. The top annular plate 2071 slides in the annular groove 2072 opened in the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, thus restricting its position. This allows large pieces of feed entering the crushing tank 1 from the conveying pipe 301 to be crushed, resulting in more uniform mixing.
[0040] Feed enters the conveying pipe 301 through the top inlet 302. The spiral feed column 3041 at the output end is rotated by the control motor 303 to transport the feed. When passing the left side of the conveying pipe 301, the rectangular opening 3042 at the bottom will let out small feed fragments. Some corn-type food flows into the crushing tank 1 for crushing, so that it can flow into the mixing tank 307 for mixing. The fines flow down first to reduce machine energy consumption and improve efficiency.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A premixing device for feeding biological feed in livestock farming, comprising a crushing tank (1), characterized in that: The crushing tank (1) is equipped with a crushing mechanism (2) inside, and a top plate (4) is provided on the top of the crushing tank (1). A mixing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the top plate (4). The mixing mechanism (3) is used to uniformly mix the feed. The crushing mechanism (2) includes a motor (201), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top right side of the top plate (4). The output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly (202). The bottom of the transmission assembly (202) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (203). The outer wall of the rotating column (203) is slidably connected to a rotating assembly (204). The bottom of the rotating column (203) is fixedly connected to an annular plate (205). The top of the annular plate (205) is fixedly connected to multiple blades (206). The top of each blade (206) is provided with a sliding assembly (207).
2. The livestock breeding biological feed premixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (3) includes a conveying pipe (301), the bottom of which is connected to the top left side of the top plate (4). A feed inlet (302) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the conveying pipe (301). A motor (303) is provided on the left side of the conveying pipe (301). A screening component (304) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (303). A transport component (305) is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing tank (1). A stirring paddle (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate (205). A mixing tank (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport component (305).
3. The livestock breeding biological feed premixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (202) includes a bevel gear one (2021), the right side of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one (201), a bevel gear two (2022) is meshed with the top of the outer wall of the bevel gear one (2021), and a bevel gear three (2023) is meshed with the bottom of the outer wall of the bevel gear one (2021).
4. The livestock breeding biological feed premixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (204) includes a second rotating column (2041), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of a third bevel gear (2023), and a plurality of blades (2042) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating column (2041).
5. The livestock breeding biological feed premixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (207) includes an annular plate two (2071), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the blade two (206), and the inner wall of the crushing tank (1) is provided with an annular groove (2072).
6. The livestock breeding biological feed premixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening assembly (304) includes a spiral feeding column (3041), the left side of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (303), and a rectangular opening (3042) is provided at the bottom of the conveying pipe (301).
7. The livestock breeding biological feed premixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transport component (305) includes an arc-shaped inlet (3052), the right side of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the crushing tank (1), and a square pipe (3051) is fixedly connected to the left side of the arc-shaped inlet (3052).
8. The livestock breeding biological feed premixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the rotating column (203) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (5), and the bottom of the mixing tank (307) is provided with a blocking cover (6).