A concrete additive production equipment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520818505.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-28
AI Technical Summary
[0002]混凝土添加剂的生产过程中,三维混合机作为关键设备被广泛应用,然而,由于混凝土添加剂种类繁多,不同类型添加剂的生产需要交替进行,因此每次混合完成后,混合机内壁的清理工作变得至关重要,以避免不同类型添加剂之间的交叉污染,确保产品质量的稳定性,目前,该清洗作业主要依赖人工完成,但人工清洗存在诸多弊端,一方面,人工清洗难以达到理想的清洁效果,混合机内壁的某些部位可能无法彻底清理,残留物会影响到下一次生产的产品质量,另一方面,人工清洗效率低下,费时费力,增加了生产成本和工人的劳动强度,且长期从事此类工作可能对工人的身体健康造成不利影响
本实用新型通过改进在此提供一种混凝土添加剂生产设备,与现有技术相比,具有如下改进及优点:本实用新型能够解决现有技术中人工清洗混合机内壁效率低、清洁效果差的问题,该设备通过在混合筒上设置可拆卸的清洁结构,实现了对混合筒内壁的自动清理,该清洁结构包括夹持单元、喷水单元和驱动单元,夹持单元可拆卸地设置于混合筒顶部,方便安装和拆卸,喷水单元能够将外界水源喷向混合筒内壁,驱动单元带动喷水单元旋转,从而实现对内壁的全面清洗,此外,喷水管上还设置了毛刷清理单元,通过毛刷辊的自旋转搭配驱动单元以及喷水单元使用后,进一步提高了混合筒内壁的清理效果,通过该清洁结构,能够高效、彻底地清理混合筒内壁,避免了不同类型添加剂之间的交叉污染,保证了产品质量的稳定性,同时,该自动清洁装置降低了工人的劳动强度,提高了生产效率,降低了生产成本,方便操作,不影响现有三维混合机的使用。
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Figure CN224656622U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete additive technology, and in particular to a concrete additive production equipment. Background Technology
[0002] In the production process of concrete additives, three-dimensional mixers are widely used as key equipment. However, due to the wide variety of concrete additives, the production of different types of additives needs to be carried out alternately. Therefore, after each mixing, the cleaning of the inner wall of the mixer becomes crucial to avoid cross-contamination between different types of additives and ensure the stability of product quality. Currently, this cleaning operation mainly relies on manual labor. However, manual cleaning has many drawbacks. On the one hand, manual cleaning is difficult to achieve the ideal cleaning effect, and some parts of the inner wall of the mixer may not be thoroughly cleaned. Residues will affect the quality of the next production. On the other hand, manual cleaning is inefficient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, increasing production costs and the labor intensity of workers. Furthermore, long-term engagement in such work may have adverse effects on the health of workers. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a concrete additive production equipment that addresses the problem that manual cleaning is often insufficient to achieve the desired cleaning effect, and that some parts of the inner wall of the mixer may not be thoroughly cleaned, leaving residues that could affect the quality of the next batch of products. Manual cleaning is inefficient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, increasing production costs and the labor intensity of workers. Furthermore, long-term engagement in such work may have adverse effects on the health of workers.
[0004] This utility model provides a concrete additive production equipment, including a machine body and a mixing drum. The machine body is connected to the mixing drum. The mixing drum is provided with a cleaning structure for cleaning the inner wall of the mixing drum. The cleaning structure includes two clamping units for fixing the cleaning structure to the mixing drum, a water spraying unit for spraying external water onto the inner wall of the mixing drum, and a drive unit for driving the water spraying unit to rotate. The two clamping units are detachably arranged on the top of the mixing drum and are arranged symmetrically from left to right. The drive unit is fixedly arranged on the top of the two clamping units, and the water spraying unit is connected to the drive unit.
[0005] Preferably, the clamping unit includes a clamping frame, a cylinder, and a clamping plate. The clamping frame is movably disposed on the top of the mixing cylinder, the cylinder is fixedly disposed on the outside of the clamping frame, and the driving end of the cylinder movably passes through the outside of the clamping frame. The clamping plate is fixedly disposed on the driving end of the cylinder, and the clamping plate abuts against the outer wall of the mixing cylinder.
[0006] Preferably, the drive unit includes a support box, an annular guide rail, two sliders, a first gear, a first motor, a drive shaft, and a second gear. The support box is fixedly mounted on the top of the clamping frame, the annular guide rail is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support box, the two sliders are slidably connected to the annular guide rail, the first gear is fixedly mounted on the top of the two sliders, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the support box, and the drive end of the first motor movably passes through the top of the support box. The top end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first motor, and the bottom end of the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support box. The second gear is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft.
[0007] Preferably, the water spraying unit includes a water spraying pipe, a water delivery pipe, and multiple nozzles. The water spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the first gear, and the water spraying pipe movably passes through the top and bottom of the support box. The inner wall of the water spraying pipe is connected to the water delivery pipe through a sealed bearing, and the multiple nozzles are fixedly mounted on the water spraying pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the water spray pipe is also equipped with a brush cleaning unit for further cleaning the inner wall of the mixing drum.
[0009] Preferably, the brush cleaning unit includes two connecting plates, a brush roller, a support plate, and a second motor. The two connecting plates are fixedly mounted on the water spray pipe, and the brush roller is rotatably connected to the two connecting plates. The support plate is fixedly mounted on the water spray pipe and is located above the two connecting plates. The second motor is fixedly mounted on the support plate, and the drive end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the central axis of the brush roller.
[0010] Preferably, a scraper is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the water spray pipe.
[0011] Preferably, a rubber pad matching the shape of the outer wall of the mixing cylinder is fixedly provided on the side of the clamping plate near the outer wall of the mixing cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, a support base is fixedly installed on the top of the support box, and the support base is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe. This utility model provides an improved concrete additive production equipment, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art: This utility model solves the problems of low efficiency and poor cleaning effect of manual cleaning of the inner wall of the mixer in the prior art. The equipment achieves automatic cleaning of the inner wall of the mixing drum by setting a detachable cleaning structure on the mixing drum. This cleaning structure includes a clamping unit, a water spraying unit, and a driving unit. The clamping unit is detachably set on the top of the mixing drum for easy installation and disassembly. The water spraying unit sprays external water onto the inner wall of the mixing drum, and the driving unit drives the water spraying unit to rotate, thereby achieving comprehensive cleaning of the inner wall. In addition, a brush cleaning unit is also set on the water spraying pipe. The self-rotation of the brush roller, combined with the driving unit and the water spraying unit, further improves the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the mixing drum. Through this cleaning structure, the inner wall of the mixing drum can be cleaned efficiently and thoroughly, avoiding cross-contamination between different types of additives and ensuring the stability of product quality. At the same time, this automatic cleaning device reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves production efficiency, reduces production costs, is easy to operate, and does not affect the use of existing three-dimensional mixers. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an isometric structural diagram of the cleaning structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an isometric structural diagram of the clamping unit of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the drive unit and the water spray pipe of this utility model; Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Machine body; 2. Mixing cylinder; 3. Clamping unit; 31. Clamping frame; 32. Cylinder; 33. Clamping plate; 34. Rubber pad; 4. Drive unit; 41. Support box; 42. Circular guide rail; 43. Slider; 44. First gear; 45. First motor; 46. Drive shaft; 47. Second gear; 5. Water spraying unit; 51. Water spraying pipe; 52. Water supply pipe; 53. Nozzle; 54. Support base; 6. Brush cleaning unit; 61. Connecting plate; 62. Brush roller; 63. Support plate; 64. Second motor; 7. Scraper. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. Furthermore, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0018] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a concrete additive production equipment, including a machine body 1 and a mixing cylinder 2. The machine body 1 is connected to the mixing cylinder 2. The machine body 1 is the driving body of a three-dimensional mixer in the prior art, which can drive the mixing cylinder 2 to rotate. Both the machine body 1 and the mixing cylinder 2 are existing equipment. The mixing cylinder 2 is provided with a cleaning structure for cleaning the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2. The cleaning structure includes two clamping units 3 for fixing the cleaning structure to the mixing cylinder 2, a water spraying unit 5 for spraying external water source onto the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2, and a driving unit 4 for driving the water spraying unit 5 to rotate. The two clamping units 3 are detachably set on the top of the mixing cylinder 2, and the two clamping units 3 are arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The driving unit 4 is fixedly set on the top of the two clamping units 3. The water spraying unit 5 is connected to the driving unit 4.
[0019] Specifically, the clamping unit 3 includes a clamping frame 31, a cylinder 32, and a clamping plate 33. The clamping frame 31 is movably disposed on the top of the mixing cylinder 2. The clamping frame 31 has an inverted concave structure. The parts of the clamping frame 31 that contact the side wall of the mixing cylinder 2 are all matched with the side wall of the mixing cylinder 2. The cylinder 32 is fixedly disposed on the outside of the clamping frame 31, and the driving end of the cylinder 32 moves through the outside of the clamping frame 31. The clamping plate 33 is fixedly disposed on the driving end of the cylinder 32, and the clamping plate 33 abuts against the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 2.
[0020] When installing the clamping unit 3, open the cover of the mixing cylinder 2, then put the clamping frame 31 on the top of the mixing cylinder 2, and then turn on the cylinder 32 so that the driving end of the cylinder 32 drives the clamping plate 33 to move towards the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 2 until the clamping plate 33 is completely against the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 2.
[0021] Specifically, the drive unit 4 includes a support box 41, an annular guide rail 42, two sliders 43, a first gear 44, a first motor 45, a drive shaft 46, and a second gear 47. The support box 41 is fixedly mounted on the top of the clamping frame 31. The annular guide rail 42 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support box 41. The two sliders 43 are slidably connected to the annular guide rail 42, allowing the sliders 43 to slide circularly within the annular guide rail 42. The first gear 44 is fixedly mounted on the top of the two sliders 43, and the sliders 43 support the first gear 44. The first motor 45 is fixedly mounted on the top of the two sliders 43. The first motor 45 is located on the top of the support box 41, and its driving end extends through the top of the support box 41. The top end of the drive shaft 46 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor 45, and the bottom end of the drive shaft 46 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support box 41. The second gear 47 is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 46. The driving end of the first motor 45 can drive the drive shaft 46 and the second gear 47 to rotate. The second gear 47 can drive the first gear 44, which meshes with it, to rotate. When the first gear 44 rotates, it can drive the slider 43 to rotate within the annular guide rail 42.
[0022] Specifically, the water spraying unit 5 includes a water spraying pipe 51, a water delivery pipe 52, and multiple nozzles 53. The water spraying pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the center of the first gear 44, and the water spraying pipe 51 movably passes through the top and bottom of the support box 41. The first motor 45 can transmit rotational power to the water spraying pipe 51 through the second gear 47 and the first gear 44, thereby causing it to rotate. The inner wall of the water spraying pipe 51 is connected to the water delivery pipe 52 through a sealed bearing. The outer ring of the sealed bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water spraying pipe 51, and the inner ring of the sealed bearing is interference-fitted with the outer wall of the water delivery pipe 52. The water delivery pipe 52 is in a fixed state, thereby delivering external water to the water spraying pipe 51. This structure allows the water spraying pipe 51 to rotate freely under the action of the drive unit 4. At the same time, the sealing mechanism inside the sealed bearing ensures that no leakage occurs during the water delivery process, thereby ensuring rotational flexibility while achieving a good sealing effect. Multiple nozzles 53 are fixedly installed on the water spraying pipe 51, and the nozzles 53 can spray water onto the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2.
[0023] The drive unit 4 and the water spray unit 5 work synchronously. First, the external water pipe and the water supply pipe 52 are connected together by existing equipment such as threads, so that the water source is delivered to the water spray pipe 51 through the external water pipe and the water supply pipe 52, and then sprayed out through the nozzle 53 to wash the inner wall of the mixing drum 2. The first motor 45 in the drive unit 4 is turned on synchronously. When it starts, it will transmit the rotational power to the water spray pipe 51 through the second gear 47 and the first gear 44. The water spray pipe 51 will drive the nozzle 53 to rotate, thereby thoroughly washing all parts of the inner wall of the mixing drum 2.
[0024] Specifically, the water spray pipe 51 is also equipped with a brush cleaning unit 6 for further cleaning the inner wall of the mixing drum 2. The brush cleaning unit 6 works synchronously with the drive unit 4 and the water spray unit 5. The combination of the three can maximize the cleaning effect and reduce the cleaning time.
[0025] Specifically, the brush cleaning unit 6 includes two connecting plates 61, a brush roller 62, a support plate 63, and a second motor 64. The two connecting plates 61 are fixedly mounted on the water spray pipe 51. The brush roller 62 is rotatably connected to the two connecting plates 61. When the water spray pipe 51 rotates, it can drive the cleaning brush to rotate synchronously, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2. The support plate 63 is fixedly mounted on the water spray pipe 51 and is located above the two connecting plates 61. The second motor 64 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 63, and the drive end of the second motor 64 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the brush roller 62. The second motor 64 is a motor with an internal battery, which can be charged before use.
[0026] The second motor 64 inside the brush cleaning unit 6 rotates synchronously with the water spray pipe 51 and can drive the brush roller 62 to rotate. While revolving with the water spray pipe 51, the brush roller 62 can also rotate on its own axis. This compound motion allows the brush roller 62 to contact the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2 with a more complex and comprehensive trajectory, thereby significantly improving the cleaning effect, avoiding the cleaning blind spots that may be caused by rotation in one direction, and achieving a more thorough and efficient cleaning of the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2.
[0027] Specifically, a scraper 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water spray pipe 51. The scraper 7 rotates synchronously with the water spray pipe 51 to automatically clean the bottom of the mixing cylinder 2.
[0028] Specifically, a rubber pad 34 matching the shape of the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 2 is fixedly provided on the side of the clamping plate 33 near the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 2. The rubber pad 34 can improve the stability of the clamping unit 3.
[0029] Specifically, a support base 54 is fixedly installed on the top of the support box 41, and the support base 54 is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe 52. The support base 54 is used to fix the water supply pipe 52 and ensure the stability of the water supply pipe 52.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A concrete additive production equipment, comprising a machine body (1) and a mixing cylinder (2), wherein the machine body (1) is connected to the mixing cylinder (2), characterized in that, The mixing cylinder (2) is provided with a cleaning structure for cleaning the inner wall of the mixing cylinder (2). The cleaning structure includes two clamping units (3) for fixing the cleaning structure on the mixing cylinder (2), a water spraying unit (5) for spraying external water onto the inner wall of the mixing cylinder (2), and a drive unit (4) for driving the water spraying unit (5) to rotate. The two clamping units (3) are detachably set on the top of the mixing cylinder (2), and the two clamping units (3) are arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The drive unit (4) is fixedly set on the top of the two clamping units (3), and the water spraying unit (5) is connected to the drive unit (4).
2. The concrete additive production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping unit (3) includes a clamping frame (31), a cylinder (32), and a clamping plate (33). The clamping frame (31) is movably disposed on the top of the mixing cylinder (2). The cylinder (32) is fixedly disposed on the outside of the clamping frame (31), and the driving end of the cylinder (32) movably passes through the outside of the clamping frame (31). The clamping plate (33) is fixedly disposed on the driving end of the cylinder (32), and the clamping plate (33) abuts against the outer wall of the mixing cylinder (2).
3. The concrete additive production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive unit (4) includes a support box (41), an annular guide rail (42), two sliders (43), a first gear (44), a first motor (45), a drive shaft (46), and a second gear (47). The support box (41) is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping frame (31). The annular guide rail (42) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support box (41). The two sliders (43) are slidably connected to the annular guide rail (42). The first gear (44) is fixedly installed on the top of the two sliders (43). The first motor (45) is fixedly installed on the top of the support box (41), and the drive end of the first motor (45) movably passes through the top of the support box (41). The top end of the drive shaft (46) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first motor (45), and the bottom end of the drive shaft (46) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support box (41). The second gear (47) is fixedly installed on the drive shaft (46).
4. The concrete additive production equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water spraying unit (5) includes a water spraying pipe (51), a water supply pipe (52), and multiple nozzles (53). The water spraying pipe (51) is fixedly connected to the center of the first gear (44), and the water spraying pipe (51) movably passes through the top and bottom of the support box (41). The inner wall of the water spraying pipe (51) is connected to the water supply pipe (52) through a sealed bearing. The multiple nozzles (53) are fixedly installed on the water spraying pipe (51).
5. The concrete additive production equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water spray pipe (51) is also equipped with a brush cleaning unit (6) for further cleaning the inner wall of the mixing cylinder (2).
6. The concrete additive production equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The brush cleaning unit (6) includes two connecting plates (61), a brush roller (62), a support plate (63), and a second motor (64). The two connecting plates (61) are fixedly mounted on the water spray pipe (51). The brush roller (62) is rotatably connected to the two connecting plates (61). The support plate (63) is fixedly mounted on the water spray pipe (51) and is located above the two connecting plates (61). The second motor (64) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (63), and the drive end of the second motor (64) is fixedly connected to the central axis of the brush roller (62).
7. A concrete additive production equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, A scraper (7) is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the water spray pipe (51).
8. A concrete additive production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping plate (33) is fixedly provided with a rubber pad (34) that matches the shape of the outer wall of the mixing cylinder (2) on the side near the outer wall of the mixing cylinder (2).
9. A concrete additive production equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, A support base (54) is fixedly installed on the top of the support box (41), and the support base (54) is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe (52).