A fertilizer adjuvant prilling device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521756292.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-18
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前的制粒机器,多通过电机驱动制粒压辊,将位于制粒板上的物料压制成颗粒,从制粒板上的孔压出,但目前电机多固定在筒体上,与压辊之间的安装较为局限,造成后续拆卸困难,维护和维修存在较多的不便,有待改进的空间
本实用新型:由于采用设置有工作台、排料筒、制粒罐、驱动电机驱动的压辊和振动板等,安装板通过螺杆和螺母与制粒罐外壁可拆卸进行安装,且定位杆与定位套是配合关系,可以上提脱离,手握把杆,能够整体抬出安装板,插杆脱离插孔,整体取出安装板,有效解决背景技术提出的问题,可以拆卸驱动部件,可单独进行清理维修维护。
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Figure CN224656689U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of granulation equipment technology, and in particular to a fertilizer additive granulation equipment. Background Technology
[0002] For a long time, fertilizer application in my country has been characterized by excessive application, rapid nutrient loss, and low crop absorption, leading to resource waste and environmental pollution. Therefore, researching ways to enhance fertilizer absorption, improve fertilizer utilization, reduce fertilizer input, and lower costs is of great significance to my country's agricultural development. Long-term excessive fertilization has caused soil compaction, acidification, and increased pests and diseases, directly affecting plant root growth and nutrient absorption, resulting in a vicious cycle of fertilizer waste. Adding biostimulants and some plant growth regulators to fertilizers can improve root growth and nutrient absorption. To better store organic fertilizers and improve transport efficiency, fertilizer adjuvants generally need to be granulated using granulation equipment.
[0003] Most current pelletizing machines use motors to drive pelletizing rollers to press materials on a pelletizing plate into pellets, which are then extruded through holes in the plate. However, the motors are usually fixed to the cylinder, which limits the installation between the motor and the rollers, making subsequent disassembly difficult and causing inconvenience in maintenance and repair. There is room for improvement in this area. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a fertilizer additive granulation device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A fertilizer additive granulation device includes a workbench, a discharge cylinder fixed to the top of the workbench, a granulation tank fixed to the top of the discharge cylinder, a vibrating plate fixed to the inner wall of the granulation tank, granulation holes evenly distributed on the vibrating plate, a connecting block rotatably connected to the top of the vibrating plate, three pressure rollers rotatably connected at equal intervals to the outer wall of the connecting block, a mounting plate detachably mounted on the top of the granulation tank, a drive motor mounted on the mounting plate, and the drive motor detachably connected to the connecting block via a connecting mechanism.
[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a striking block is fixed to the outer wall of the vibrating plate, and a slot is provided on the outer wall of the granulation tank for the striking block to pass through. In this embodiment, a striking block is fixed to the outer wall of the vibrating plate, and a slot is provided on the outer wall of the granulation tank. The striking block is set through the slot, which can cause the vibrating plate to resonate by striking the striking block, which is conducive to the falling of particles in the granulation holes on the vibrating plate and avoids blockage.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the connecting mechanism includes a positioning sleeve fixed to the top of the connecting block, and a positioning rod fixed to the output end of the drive motor via a coupling. The positioning rod is adapted to the positioning sleeve, and the drive motor is fixed to the top of the mounting plate, and a through hole is provided on the mounting plate.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, side plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, and two through holes are opened on the side plates. A screw is inserted into the through hole, and a nut is threaded to the threaded end of the screw. The granulation tank is provided with a mounting hole for the screw to pass through.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, insertion holes are provided at the four corners of the top of the mounting plate, and an insertion rod is fixed on the top of the granulation tank for the insertion holes to pass through.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, handles are fixed on both sides of the mounting plate.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, an inclined plate is fixed to the inner wall of the discharge cylinder, and a discharge port is fixed to the outer wall of the discharge cylinder, and the discharge port is connected to the discharge cylinder.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, by employing a worktable, discharge cylinder, granulation tank, pressure roller driven by a drive motor, and vibrating plate, etc., allows the mounting plate to be detachably installed on the outer wall of the granulation tank via screws and nuts. Furthermore, the positioning rod and positioning sleeve are in a cooperating relationship, allowing for upward lifting and detachment. By holding the handle, the mounting plate can be lifted out as a whole, the insertion rod disengages from the insertion hole, and the mounting plate can be removed entirely. This effectively solves the problems raised in the background technology, and the drive components can be disassembled for separate cleaning, maintenance, and repair.
[0013] This invention features a striking block fixed to the outer wall of the vibrating plate and a slot opened on the outer wall of the granulation tank. The striking block passes through the slot and can be used to make the vibrating plate resonate by striking the striking block, which helps the particles in the granulation holes on the vibrating plate fall and avoids blockage. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fertilizer adjuvant granulation device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a fertilizer adjuvant granulation device proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a fertilizer adjuvant granulation device proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model proposes a fertilizer adjuvant granulation device. Figure 3A schematic diagram of the partially unfolded three-dimensional structure.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Discharge cylinder; 3. Granulation tank; 4. Inclined plate; 5. Discharge port; 6. Groove; 7. Vibrating plate; 8. Striking block; 9. Connecting block; 10. Pressure roller; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Drive motor; 13. Insertion hole; 14. Insert rod; 15. Mounting hole; 16. Screw; 17. Nut; 18. Positioning rod; 19. Positioning sleeve; 20. Handle rod. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0018] Reference Figure 1-4 A fertilizer additive granulation device includes a workbench 1, a discharge cylinder 2 fixed to the top of the workbench 1, a granulation tank 3 fixed to the top of the discharge cylinder 2, a vibrating plate 7 fixed to the inner wall of the granulation tank 3, granulation holes evenly opened on the vibrating plate 7, a connecting block 9 rotatably connected to the top of the vibrating plate 7, three pressure rollers 10 rotatably connected at equal intervals to the outer wall of the connecting block 9, an mounting plate 11 detachably installed on the top of the granulation tank 3, a drive motor 12 installed on the mounting plate 11, and the drive motor 12 detachably connected to the connecting block 9 through a connecting mechanism.
[0019] In this embodiment, a striking block 8 is fixed to the outer wall of the vibrating plate 7, and a slot 6 is provided on the outer wall of the granulation tank 3 for the striking block 8 to pass through. In this solution, a striking block 8 is fixed to the outer wall of the vibrating plate 7, and a slot 6 is provided on the outer wall of the granulation tank 3. The striking block 8 is set through the slot 6, so that the vibrating plate 7 can resonate by striking the striking block 8, which is conducive to the falling of particles in the granulation holes on the vibrating plate 7 and avoids clogging.
[0020] In this embodiment, the connecting mechanism includes a positioning sleeve 19 fixed on the top of the connecting block 9, and a positioning rod 18 fixed to the output end of the drive motor 12 via a coupling. The positioning rod 18 is adapted to the positioning sleeve 19. The drive motor 12 is fixed on the top of the mounting plate 11, and a through hole is provided on the mounting plate 11.
[0021] In this embodiment, side plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 11, and two through holes are opened on the side plates. A screw 16 is inserted into the through holes, and a nut 17 is threaded to the threaded end of the screw 16. The granulation tank 3 is provided with a mounting hole 15 for the screw 16 to pass through.
[0022] In this embodiment, the mounting plate 11 has four holes 13 at the top corners, and the granulation tank 3 has a rod 14 fixed on the top for the holes 13 to pass through.
[0023] In this embodiment, handles 20 are fixed on both sides of the mounting plate 11.
[0024] In this embodiment, an inclined plate 4 is fixed to the inner wall of the discharge cylinder 2, and a discharge port 5 is fixed to the outer wall of the discharge cylinder 2, and the discharge port 5 is connected to the discharge cylinder 2.
[0025] Working principle: The system consists of a worktable 1, a discharge cylinder 2, a granulation tank 3, a pressure roller 10 driven by a drive motor 12, and a vibrating plate 7. During use, the drive motor 12 operates, and the positioning rod 18 is inserted into the positioning sleeve 19, causing the connecting block 9 to drive the pressure roller 10 to roll on the upper surface of the vibrating plate 7. This squeezes the fertilizer additives located inside the granulation tank 3, causing them to fall from the granulation hole into the inclined plate 4 inside the discharge cylinder 2, and then be discharged from the outlet 5, completing the granulation process. In this design, the mounting plate 11 is detachably installed to the outer wall of the granulation tank 3 via a screw 16 and a nut 17. The positioning rod 18 and the positioning sleeve 19 are in a cooperating relationship, allowing it to be lifted and detached. By holding the handle 20, the mounting plate 11 can be lifted out as a whole, and the insertion rod 14 disengages from the insertion hole 13, allowing the mounting plate 11 to be removed as a whole. This effectively solves the problems raised in the background technology, allowing the drive components to be disassembled for separate cleaning, maintenance, and repair.
[0026] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.
[0027] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A fertilizer additive granulation device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that, The top of the workbench (1) is fixed with a discharge cylinder (2), the top of the discharge cylinder (2) is fixed with a granulation tank (3), the inner wall of the granulation tank (3) is fixed with a vibrating plate (7), the vibrating plate (7) is evenly provided with granulation holes, the top of the vibrating plate (7) is rotatably connected with a connecting block (9), the outer wall of the connecting block (9) is equidistantly connected with three pressure rollers (10), the top of the granulation tank (3) is detachably installed with an mounting plate (11), the mounting plate (11) is installed with a drive motor (12), the drive motor (12) is detachably connected to the connecting block (9) through a connecting mechanism.
2. The fertilizer adjuvant granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the vibrating plate (7) is fixed with a striking block (8), and the outer wall of the granulation tank (3) is provided with a slot (6) for the striking block (8) to pass through.
3. The fertilizer adjuvant granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes a positioning sleeve (19) fixed on the top of the connecting block (9), and a positioning rod (18) fixed to the output end of the drive motor (12) via a coupling. The positioning rod (18) is adapted to the positioning sleeve (19). The drive motor (12) is fixed on the top of the mounting plate (11), and a through hole is provided on the mounting plate (11).
4. The fertilizer adjuvant granulation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting plate (11) has side plates fixed on both sides of its bottom, and two through holes are opened on the side plates. A screw (16) is inserted into the through holes. A nut (17) is threaded to the threaded end of the screw (16). The granulation tank (3) has a mounting hole (15) for the screw (16) to pass through.
5. A fertilizer adjuvant granulation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting plate (11) has four holes (13) at the top corners, and the granulation tank (3) has a rod (14) fixed on the top for the holes (13) to pass through.
6. The fertilizer adjuvant granulation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting plate (11) has handles (20) fixed on both sides.
7. A fertilizer adjuvant granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the discharge cylinder (2) is fixed with an inclined plate (4), and the outer wall of the discharge cylinder (2) is fixed with a discharge port (5), and the discharge port (5) is connected to the discharge cylinder (2).