Reaction device with exhaust gas collection function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reaction unit with waste gas collection function, including reation kettle, the lateral surface fixed connection of reation kettle has the fixed ring, the fixed ring inside fixedly connected with the storage box, the storage box is opened in the symmetry and has the curved groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected between two curved grooves, and the fixed block is fixedly connected in the storage box, and the spring is fixedly connected between fixed block and sliding block, and the light pole is fixedly connected in the sliding block side, and the light pole is through spring and fixed block to the fixed block outside, and the light pole one end rotation is connected with the connecting rod, and the waist groove is seted up in the light pole, and the connecting rod is slidably connected with the waist groove.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of chemical equipment technology, and in particular to a reaction device with waste gas collection function. Background Technology

[0002] A reaction apparatus is a specialized set of equipment or instruments used to carry out chemical reactions. Its core function is to provide a controlled environment for a specific reaction, ensuring that the reactants are transformed under isolated or semi-isolated conditions.

[0003] The lack of effective waste gas treatment capabilities in chemical reaction equipment leads to direct emissions, which not only severely pollutes the environment but also negatively impacts the health of workers. Secondly, as waste gas emissions increase, the filtration system needs to process more gas, potentially causing accelerated clogging of filter elements or screens. Simultaneously, high-concentration waste gas may exceed the filtration device's capacity, leading to increased waste gas pressure and the release of incompletely purified gas, resulting in a significant decrease in purification efficiency.

[0004] To address the above issues, we have developed a reaction device with waste gas collection capabilities. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This utility model discloses a reaction device with waste gas collection function, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A reaction device with waste gas collection function includes a reaction vessel, a fixing ring fixedly connected to the side of the reaction vessel, a storage box fixedly connected inside the fixing ring, curved grooves symmetrically opened inside the storage box, a sliding block slidably connected between two curved grooves, a fixing block fixedly connected inside the storage box, a spring fixedly connected between the fixing block and the sliding block, a smooth rod fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block, the smooth rod passing through the spring and the fixing block to the outside of the fixing block, a connecting rod rotatably connected to one end of the smooth rod, a waist groove opened inside the smooth rod, and the connecting rod slidably connected to the waist groove.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a first groove is provided inside the storage box, a first limiting rod is slidably connected inside the first groove, a rack is fixedly connected to one end of the first limiting rod, the rack is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, a fixing rod is fixedly connected inside the storage box, and a gear is rotatably connected to the fixing rod, the gear meshing with the rack.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a second groove is provided inside the storage box, and a second limiting rod is slidably connected inside the second groove. One end of the second limiting rod is fixedly connected to a toothed baffle, which meshes with a gear.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the storage tank has an air inlet at one end, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the air inlet, a fan is fixedly connected to one end of the air inlet pipe, and an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the reaction vessel. The fan and the air outlet pipe are used in conjunction.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the storage tank has a gas inlet at one end, a gas inlet pipe is fixedly connected inside the gas inlet, a crossbar is fixedly connected to the side of the reaction vessel, an activated carbon filter box is fixedly connected to one end of the crossbar, the gas inlet pipe is connected to the activated carbon filter box, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the activated carbon filter box.

[0011] The reaction device with waste gas collection function provided by this utility model has the following advantages: By adjusting the sliding block, the flow rate of waste gas to the activated carbon filter box is precisely controlled, ensuring that the large amount of waste gas discharged from the reactor within a specific time period is effectively treated and temporarily stored in the storage tank. After the activated carbon filter box completes its current waste gas filtration task, the waste gas in the storage tank is then transported to the activated carbon filter box for further filtration. This operation not only efficiently treats the large amount of waste gas generated within a specific time period but also ensures the thoroughness of waste gas filtration, avoiding incomplete filtration and thus significantly improving filtration efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of a reaction device with waste gas collection function proposed in this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a partial first-view schematic diagram of a reaction device with waste gas collection function proposed in this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view from the first perspective of a reaction device with waste gas collection function proposed in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a partial second-view schematic diagram of a reaction device with waste gas collection function proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view from a second perspective of a reaction device with waste gas collection function proposed in this utility model.

[0017] In the attached diagram: 1. Reactor; 2. Fixing ring; 3. Storage tank; 4. Curved groove; 5. Sliding block; 6. Fixing block; 7. Spring; 8. Smooth rod; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Waist groove; 11. First groove; 12. First limiting rod; 13. Rack; 14. Fixing rod; 15. Gear; 16. Second groove; 17. Second limiting rod; 18. Toothed baffle; 19. Air inlet; 20. Air inlet pipe; 21. Fan; 22. Air outlet pipe; 23. Air delivery port; 24. Air delivery pipe; 25. Crossbar; 26. Activated carbon filter box; 27. Exhaust pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and marked in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0019] This utility model discloses a reaction device with waste gas collection function.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a reaction device with waste gas collection function includes a reaction vessel 1. A fixing ring 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the reaction vessel 1. A storage box 3 is fixedly connected inside the fixing ring 2. Curved grooves 4 are symmetrically opened inside the storage box 3. A sliding block 5 is slidably connected between the two curved grooves 4. A fixing block 6 is fixedly connected inside the storage box 3. A spring 7 is fixedly connected between the fixing block 6 and the sliding block 5. A smooth rod 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 5. The smooth rod 8 passes through the spring 7 and the fixing block 6 to the outside of the fixing block 6. A connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to one end of the smooth rod 8. A waist groove 10 is opened inside the smooth rod 8. The connecting rod 9 is slidably connected to the waist groove 10.

[0021] In this embodiment: In practical application, when excessive exhaust gas is drawn into the storage tank 3 due to high wind speed, it will push the sliding block 5 to move horizontally towards the fixed block 6 within the curved groove 4. Simultaneously, the movement of the sliding block 5 will cause the guide rod 8 to move horizontally within the fixed block 6, and the spring 7 will be compressed and contracted. Subsequently, the connecting rod 9 will rotate around the guide rod 8 as its center due to the movement of the guide rod 8, while simultaneously sliding within the waist groove 10.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, a first groove 11 is provided in the storage box 3, a first limiting rod 12 is slidably connected in the first groove 11, a rack 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the first limiting rod 12, the rack 13 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 9, a fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected in the storage box 3, a gear 15 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 14, and the gear 15 meshes with the rack 13.

[0023] In this embodiment, the movement of connecting rod 9 causes it to exhibit a downward motion trajectory. This, in turn, causes rack 13 to move downward within the first groove 11. The first groove 11 is designed to be convex inward to allow rack 13 to move vertically up and down. The first limiting rod 12 is provided to prevent rack 13 from falling off.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, a second groove 16 is provided in the storage box 3, and a second limiting rod 17 is slidably connected in the second groove 16. A toothed baffle 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the second limiting rod 17, and the toothed baffle 18 meshes with the gear 15.

[0025] In this embodiment, the downward movement of the rack 13 drives the gear 15 to rotate via a meshing connection. Simultaneously, the gear 15 also drives the toothed baffle 18 to move upward within the second groove 16 via a meshing connection. The second groove 16 and the second limiting rod 17 serve the same function as the first limiting rod 12 and the first groove 11.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the storage tank 3 has an air inlet 19 at one end, an air inlet pipe 20 is fixedly connected inside the air inlet 19, a fan 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the air inlet pipe 20, and an air outlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the reaction vessel 1. The fan 21 and the air outlet pipe 22 are used in conjunction.

[0027] In this embodiment, the exhaust gas emitted from the reactor 1 is first discharged through the exhaust pipe 22, and then the blower 21 drives the gas to be drawn into the storage tank 3.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the storage tank 3 has a gas supply hole 23 at one end, and a gas supply pipe 24 is fixedly connected inside the gas supply hole 23. A crossbar 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the reaction vessel 1, and an activated carbon filter box 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the crossbar 25. The gas supply pipe 24 is connected to the activated carbon filter box 26, and an exhaust pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the side of the activated carbon filter box 26.

[0029] In this embodiment: after the exhaust gas is filtered by the activated carbon filter box 26, the clean gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 27. The activated carbon filter box 26 is existing equipment with exhaust gas filtration function, and will not be described in detail here.

[0030] Working principle: In practical applications, reactor 1 will discharge a large amount of waste gas within a specific time period. To prevent environmental pollution, the operator will increase the speed of fan 21 to draw all the waste gas into storage tank 3. However, when the fan speed is too high, it will push sliding block 5 to move horizontally towards fixed block 6 within curved groove 4. The movement of sliding block 5 will in turn drive the smooth rod 8 to move horizontally within fixed block 6, while spring 7 is compressed and contracts.

[0031] Subsequently, due to the movement of the guide rod 8, the connecting rod 9 rotates around the guide rod 8 as its center and slides within the waist groove 10. The change in the movement of the connecting rod 9 causes it to exhibit a downward motion trajectory, thereby driving the rack 13 to move downward within the first groove 11. The downward movement of the rack 13 drives the gear 15 to rotate through a meshing connection. The gear 15 also drives the toothed baffle 18 to move upward within the second groove 16 through a meshing connection, thereby blocking the air inlet 23 and causing the exhaust gas to temporarily remain in the storage tank 3.

[0032] When the exhaust gas in the activated carbon filter box 26 is filtered and the wind speed of the fan 21 is reduced, the sliding block 5 returns to its original position due to the action of the spring 7, and the air outlet 23 is exposed. The exhaust gas in the storage box 3 then flows to the activated carbon filter box 26 for filtration. It should be noted that this application requires the use of a controller or other components with control effects in actual use. Since these are known technologies and not within the scope of protection of this application, they are not shown in this application.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be replacements of some structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A reaction device with waste gas collection function, comprising a reaction vessel (1), characterized in that: A fixing ring (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the reactor (1). A storage box (3) is fixedly connected inside the fixing ring (2). Curved grooves (4) are symmetrically opened inside the storage box (3). A sliding block (5) is slidably connected between the two curved grooves (4). A fixing block (6) is fixedly connected inside the storage box (3). A spring (7) is fixedly connected between the fixing block (6) and the sliding block (5). A smooth rod (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block (5). The smooth rod (8) passes through the spring (7) and the fixing block (6) to the outside of the fixing block (6). A connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to one end of the smooth rod (8). A waist groove (10) is opened inside the smooth rod (8). The connecting rod (9) is slidably connected to the waist groove (10).

2. The reaction device with waste gas collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (3) has a first groove (11) inside, and a first limiting rod (12) is slidably connected in the first groove (11). A rack (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the first limiting rod (12). The rack (13) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (9). A fixing rod (14) is fixedly connected in the storage box (3). A gear (15) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (14). The gear (15) meshes with the rack (13).

3. The reaction device with waste gas collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (3) has a second groove (16) inside, and a second limiting rod (17) is slidably connected inside the second groove (16). A toothed baffle (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the second limiting rod (17), and the toothed baffle (18) meshes with a gear (15).

4. A reaction device with waste gas collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage tank (3) has an air inlet (19) at one end, and an air inlet pipe (20) is fixedly connected inside the air inlet (19). A fan (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the air inlet pipe (20). An air outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the reactor (1). The fan (21) and the air outlet pipe (22) are used together.

5. A reaction device with waste gas collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage tank (3) has a gas supply hole (23) at one end, and a gas supply pipe (24) is fixedly connected inside the gas supply hole (23). A crossbar (25) is fixedly connected to the side of the reactor (1), and an activated carbon filter box (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the crossbar (25). The gas supply pipe (24) is connected to the activated carbon filter box (26), and an exhaust pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the side of the activated carbon filter box (26).

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