A deer bone powder crushing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521668312.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0005]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种鹿骨粉粉碎装置,旨在解决不能够自适应调节刀片的位置与不能够快速拆装清洁结构的问题,成为突破现有技术瓶颈的关键,该装置需能够根据鹿骨特性自动优化粉碎路径,提升粉碎效率与产品质量,同时实现顶盖与刀片的便捷拆卸及全方位清洁,对推动鹿骨粉加工行业的智能化、高效化发展具有重要意义
[0015](1)本装置通过设置自适应驱动组件,利用驱动电机带动套筒、移动杆及转动轴、螺旋叶片运转,结合顶盖底部环形波浪槽与滚珠、旋转支架的适配结构,实现粉碎路径的动态调整,当处理鹿骨时,旋转支架可沿环形波浪槽自适应摆动,带动移动杆在套筒内滑动,使螺旋叶片的位置和角度灵活变化,针对性调整对鹿骨的切削、研磨力度与范围,有效解决传统固定刀片结构适应性差、粉碎不均匀、能耗浪费等问题,大幅提升粉碎效率与鹿骨粉粒度一致性,保障产品质量稳定。
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Figure CN224656898U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of deer bone processing equipment, specifically to a deer bone powder pulverizing device. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of deer bone powder processing equipment technology, the deer bone powder crushing device is the core production equipment. Its crushing efficiency and ease of cleaning and maintenance directly affect product quality and production efficiency. Currently, traditional deer bone powder crushing devices have significant technical bottlenecks in terms of crushing structure adaptability and internal cleaning, making it difficult to meet the needs of fine processing and industrial production.
[0003] On the one hand, existing deer bone powder crushing devices mostly use fixed blade structures, which have poor adaptability to deer bone raw materials of different volumes. Especially when processing whole deer bones, there is often a problem of insufficient crushing in the edge areas, affecting the particle size consistency of the final product. On the other hand, the deer bone powder production process requires extremely high equipment cleanliness. The crushing chamber and blades need to be thoroughly cleaned regularly to prevent residual bone powder from breeding bacteria or cross-contamination. However, the top cover and crushing cylinder of existing devices are mostly bolted or integrated, which is cumbersome to disassemble, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, it is difficult to reach the blade roots and dead corners of the cylinder wall during cleaning, resulting in incomplete cleaning. Especially in continuous production, frequent disassembly of equipment not only reduces production efficiency, but also easily damages the sealing structure due to improper operation, shortening the service life of the equipment.
[0004] Therefore, developing a deer bone powder pulverizing device with adaptive blade position adjustment and a quick-disassembly and cleaning structure has become the key to breaking through the existing technological bottlenecks. This device needs to be able to automatically optimize the pulverizing path according to the characteristics of deer bones, improve pulverizing efficiency and product quality, and at the same time realize convenient disassembly and all-round cleaning of the top cover and blades. This is of great significance to promoting the intelligent and efficient development of the deer bone powder processing industry. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a deer bone powder pulverizing device that aims to solve the problems of not being able to adaptively adjust the position of the blades and not being able to quickly disassemble and clean the structure. This is a key breakthrough in overcoming the bottlenecks of existing technologies. The device needs to be able to automatically optimize the pulverizing path according to the characteristics of deer bones, improve pulverizing efficiency and product quality, and at the same time realize convenient disassembly and all-round cleaning of the top cover and blades. This is of great significance for promoting the intelligent and efficient development of the deer bone powder processing industry.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A deer bone powder pulverizing device includes a base plate, with lifting columns fixedly connected to the top four sides of the base plate. The tops of the four lifting columns are fixedly connected to the same fixed bracket. A pulverizing cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate. A top cover is provided on the top of the pulverizing cylinder, and the top cover is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed bracket. An adjustment assembly is also provided on the top of the base plate. The adjustment assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, located on one side of the pulverizing cylinder. A movable bracket is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. The top of the movable bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bracket. A threaded column is also provided inside the fixed bracket. One end of the threaded column is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top cover, and the other end is threadedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed bracket, penetrating the fixed bracket and extending to its outer side. A knob is fixedly connected to the outer end of the threaded column of the fixed bracket. An adaptive drive assembly is provided on the top of the top cover.
[0008] Preferably, the adaptive drive assembly includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the top of the top cover. The output end of the drive motor passes through the top cover and extends to the outside and is fixedly connected to a sleeve. A movable rod is slidably connected inside the sleeve, and the end of the movable rod away from the top cover is located on the outside of the sleeve.
[0009] Preferably, the top cover has an annular wave groove at its bottom and on the outside of the sleeve. Inside the annular wave groove, two rotating brackets are connected by ball bearings. The two rotating brackets are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving rod at their bottom end and close to each other.
[0010] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod, and multiple spiral blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, a positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a rotating groove is provided at the center of the bottom of the inside of the crushing cylinder. A roller is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, and the top of the roller is located inside the positioning groove.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the crushing cylinder is provided with multiple slots, and the bottom of the top cover is fixedly connected with multiple buckles that are adapted to the slots.
[0013] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover, and the sealing ring has an L-shaped cross-section.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] (1) This device uses an adaptive drive component to drive the sleeve, moving rod, rotating shaft, and spiral blades to rotate by a drive motor. Combined with the matching structure of the annular wave groove at the bottom of the top cover and the ball bearing and rotating bracket, the crushing path can be dynamically adjusted. When processing deer bones, the rotating bracket can swing adaptively along the annular wave groove, driving the moving rod to slide in the sleeve, so that the position and angle of the spiral blades can be flexibly changed, and the cutting and grinding force and range of the deer bones can be adjusted in a targeted manner. This effectively solves the problems of poor adaptability, uneven crushing, and energy waste of traditional fixed blade structures, greatly improves crushing efficiency and deer bone powder particle size consistency, and ensures stable product quality.
[0016] (2) This device achieves convenient disassembly and efficient cleaning of the top cover by means of the coordinated design of the adjustment components, buckles, and sealing rings. The height of the fixed bracket can be adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder and the moving bracket. With the rotation of the threaded column and the knob, the top cover and the crushing cylinder can be separated quickly. The L-shaped sealing ring at the bottom of the top cover and the bidirectional sealing of the top surface and inner wall of the crushing cylinder not only ensure the sealing of the crushing process, but also facilitate the cleaning after disassembly. When cleaning is required, the operator can easily remove the top cover and other parts to fully access the inner wall of the crushing chamber, the blades and the rotating shaft, etc., solving the problems of cumbersome disassembly and many dead corners in traditional devices. At the same time, the precise matching of the buckle and the slot and the protection of the sealing ring avoid dust leakage and the risk of misoperation, reduce equipment wear and tear, improve continuous production efficiency, and help the deer bone powder processing process to be clean and efficient. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the crushing device;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing cylinder.
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the diagram;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the diagram.
[0021] In the diagram: 101, base plate; 102, lifting column; 103, fixed bracket; 201, crushing cylinder; 202, top cover; 3, adjusting assembly; 301, hydraulic cylinder; 302, moving bracket; 303, threaded column; 304, knob; 4, adaptive drive assembly; 401, drive motor; 402, sleeve; 403, moving rod; 404, rotating bracket; 501, rotating shaft; 502, spiral blade; 601, roller; 701, buckle; 801, sealing ring. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Example:
[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model discloses a deer bone powder pulverizing device, including a base plate 101. Lifting columns 102 are fixedly connected to the top four sides of the base plate 101. The tops of the four lifting columns 102 are fixedly connected to the same fixed bracket 103. A pulverizing cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate 101. A top cover 202 is provided on the top of the pulverizing cylinder 201 and is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed bracket 103. An adjusting assembly 3 is also provided on the top of the base plate 101. The adjusting assembly 3 includes a hydraulic cylinder 301 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 101. The hydraulic cylinder 301 is located on one side of the pulverizing cylinder 201. A movable bracket 302 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 301. The top of the movable bracket 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bracket 103. A threaded column 303 is also provided inside the fixed bracket 103. One end is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top cover 202, and the other end is threadedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed bracket 103, passing through the fixed bracket 103 and extending to its outer side. A knob 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded column 303 located on the outer side of the fixed bracket 103. An adaptive drive assembly 4 is provided on the top of the top cover 202. The fixed bracket 103 is supported by the lifting column 102 on the base plate 101. The hydraulic cylinder 301 in the adjustment assembly 3 drives the moving bracket 302 to move the fixed bracket 103 up and down. With the rotation of the threaded column 303, the top cover 202 slides inside the fixed bracket 103. The adaptive drive assembly 4 moves with the top cover 202, realizing the full separation and position adjustment of the crushing cylinder 201 and the top cover 202, achieving the effect of facilitating the comprehensive cleaning of the inside of the crushing cylinder 201 and the bottom of the top cover 202 and reducing residue.
[0025] As one implementation method of this embodiment, such as Figure 3As shown, the adaptive drive assembly 4 includes a drive motor 401 fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 202. The output end of the drive motor 401 passes through the top cover 202 and extends to the outside, and is fixedly connected to a sleeve 402. A movable rod 403 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 402. The end of the movable rod 403 away from the top cover 202 is located on the outside of the sleeve 402. When the drive motor 401 is running, its output end drives the sleeve 402 to rotate. The sleeve 402 drives the movable rod 403 to rotate synchronously. By utilizing the sliding adaptation space of the movable rod 403 within the sleeve 402, the crushing operation is driven, achieving a stable and adaptive crushing power output effect.
[0026] As one implementation method of this embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, an annular wave groove is provided at the bottom of the top cover 202 and on the outside of the sleeve 402. Two rotating brackets 404 are connected by rolling balls inside the annular wave groove. The ends of the two rotating brackets 404 that are close to each other and located at their bottom are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving rod 403. The annular wave groove at the bottom of the top cover 202, together with the rolling balls, provides rolling and lifting for the rotating brackets 404. When the drive motor drives the sleeve and the moving rod to rotate, the rotating brackets rotate and rise and fall synchronously with the moving rod. With the help of the rolling balls in the wave groove, the moving rod can achieve stable and adaptive circumferential rotation, thus achieving the effect of smooth operation of the auxiliary drive component and improving the stability of the crushing power transmission.
[0027] As one implementation method of this embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, a rotating shaft 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod 403, and multiple spiral blades 502 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 501. When the moving rod 403 rotates, it drives the bottom rotating shaft 501 and the multiple spiral blades 502 on the outside to rotate synchronously. The spiral blades 502 are used to crush and grind the deer bones in the crushing cylinder 201, so as to realize the crushing operation of deer bone powder, achieve the effect of efficient material crushing and promote the full crushing of deer bones.
[0028] As one implementation method of this embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, a positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 501, and a rotating groove is provided at the center of the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 201. A roller 601 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, and the top of the roller 601 is located inside the positioning groove. Through the cooperation between the positioning groove at the bottom of the rotating shaft 501 and the roller 601 in the rotating groove at the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 201, the roller 601 rotates in the rotating groove as the rotating shaft 501 rotates, thereby supporting and limiting the rotation of the rotating shaft 501, achieving the effect of enhancing the rotational stability of the rotating shaft 501, reducing shaking and wear, and ensuring continuous and efficient crushing operation.
[0029] As one implementation method of this embodiment, such as Figure 3As shown, the top of the crushing cylinder 201 has multiple slots, and the bottom of the top cover 202 is fixedly connected with multiple buckles 701 that are adapted to the slots. By the slots on the top of the crushing cylinder 201 and the buckles 701 on the bottom of the top cover 202, the top cover 202 and the crushing cylinder 201 are tightly closed, thereby enhancing the sealing of the device, preventing deer bone powder from splashing during crushing, and improving the safety of operation.
[0030] As one implementation method of this embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, a sealing ring 801 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover 202. The sealing ring 801 has an L-shaped cross section. Through the L-shaped sealing ring 801 at the bottom of the top cover 202, the top cover 202 and the crushing cylinder 201 are closed and tightly fitted to their contact parts. With the engagement of the buckle 701 and the slot, a double seal is achieved, which further enhances the sealing performance of the device, prevents deer bone powder leakage, and improves the cleanliness of the crushing environment.
[0031] Working principle:
[0032] The fixed bracket 103 is supported by the lifting column 102 on the base plate 101. The hydraulic cylinder 301 in the adjusting component 3 drives the moving bracket 302 to lift the fixed bracket 103. The rotation of the threaded column 303 causes the top cover 202 to slide inside the fixed bracket 103. The adaptive drive component 4 moves with the top cover 202, realizing the full separation and position adjustment of the crushing cylinder 201 and the top cover 202. This facilitates the comprehensive cleaning of the inside of the crushing cylinder 201 and the spiral blades at the bottom of the top cover 202, reducing residue.
[0033] The drive motor 401 operates, its output end drives the sleeve 402 to rotate, and the sleeve 402 drives the moving rod 403 to rotate synchronously. The moving rod 403 slides within the sleeve 402 to adapt to changes in space. Simultaneously, the annular wave groove at the bottom of the top cover 202, combined with ball bearings, provides rolling lifting for the rotating bracket 404. When the drive motor 401 drives the sleeve 402 and the moving rod 403 to rotate, the rotating bracket 404 rotates synchronously with the moving rod 403. With the help of the ball bearings rolling within the wave groove, the moving rod 403 achieves stable and adaptive circular rotation, thus enabling... The bottom rotating shaft 501 and multiple spiral blades 502 on the outside rotate and rise synchronously, achieving stable and adaptive crushing power output, assisting the smooth operation of the drive component 4, improving the stability of crushing power transmission, efficiently crushing materials, and promoting the effect of fully crushing deer bones. In addition, the positioning groove at the bottom of the rotating shaft 501 cooperates with the roller 601 in the rotating groove at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 201. The roller 601 rotates in the rotating groove as the rotating shaft 501 rotates, enhancing the rotational stability of the rotating shaft 501, reducing shaking and wear, and ensuring continuous and efficient crushing operation.
[0034] The top groove of the crushing cylinder 201 is matched and engaged with the bottom buckle 701 of the top cover 202. At the same time, the L-shaped sealing ring 801 at the bottom of the top cover 202 tightly fits the contact part when the top cover 202 and the crushing cylinder 201 are closed, so as to achieve a tight closure and double sealing between the top cover 202 and the crushing cylinder 201, thereby enhancing the sealing performance of the device, preventing deer bone powder from splashing during crushing, improving operational safety and the cleanliness of the crushing environment.
[0035] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A deer bone powder grinding device, characterized in that: The system includes a base plate (101), with lifting columns (102) fixedly connected to the top four sides of the base plate (101). The tops of the four lifting columns (102) are fixedly connected to the same fixed bracket (103). A crushing cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate (101). A top cover (202) is provided on the top of the crushing cylinder (201), and the top cover (202) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed bracket (103). An adjustment assembly (3) is also provided on the top of the base plate (101). The adjustment assembly (3) includes a hydraulic cylinder (301) fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (101). The hydraulic cylinder (301) is located in the crushing cylinder (201). On one side, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to a movable bracket (302). The top of the movable bracket (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bracket (103). The fixed bracket (103) is also provided with a threaded post (303). One end of the threaded post (303) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top cover (202), and the other end is threadedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed bracket (103) and passes through the fixed bracket (103) and extends to its outer side. A knob (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded post (303) located on the outer side of the fixed bracket (103). An adaptive drive assembly (4) is provided on the top of the top cover (202).
2. The deer bone powder pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adaptive drive assembly (4) includes a drive motor (401) fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (202). The output end of the drive motor (401) passes through the top cover (202) and extends to the outside and is fixedly connected to a sleeve (402). A moving rod (403) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (402). One end of the moving rod (403) away from the top cover (202) is located on the outside of the sleeve (402).
3. The deer bone powder pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top cover (202) has an annular wave groove at its bottom and outside the sleeve (402). Inside the annular wave groove, two rotating brackets (404) are connected by rolling balls. The two rotating brackets (404) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving rod (403) at their bottom and close to each other.
4. The deer bone powder pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the moving rod (403) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (501), and multiple spiral blades (502) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (501).
5. The deer bone powder pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating shaft (501) is provided with a positioning groove, and the center of the bottom of the crushing cylinder (201) is provided with a rotating groove. A roller (601) is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, and the top of the roller (601) is located inside the positioning groove.
6. The deer bone powder pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the crushing cylinder (201) is provided with multiple slots, and the bottom of the top cover (202) is fixedly connected with multiple buckles (701) that are adapted to the slots.
7. The deer bone powder pulverizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing ring (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover (202), and the sealing ring (801) has an L-shaped cross section.