Automatic textile waste material crushing and recycling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to textile waste processing technical field discloses a kind of textile fabric edge material automatic comminution recycling device, including carrier, the top of carrier is fixedly connected with conveyor belt, the inside of carrier is provided with anti-blocking mechanism, the left side of conveying pipeline is fixedly connected with stirring barrel, the inside rotationally connected with comminution assembly of stirring barrel, the outside fixedly connected with multiple connecting shafts of comminution assembly, the outside of multiple connecting shafts is all fixedly connected with baffle, the right side of conveying pipeline is fixedly connected with impurity collection bin, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of impurity collection bin.In the utility model, material inside stirring barrel can be periodically transported to collection bin, intermittent transportation of material is achieved, continuous transportation leading to blockage of conveying pipeline and mechanism jam are prevented, internal components are effectively protected, and equipment maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of textile waste treatment technology, and in particular to an automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps. Background Technology

[0002] Automatic textile scrap crushing and recycling equipment is an automated device for processing fabric waste in the textile and related industries. It mainly realizes the resource reuse of waste through crushing and other processes. It is usually composed of automatic feeding, crushing, automatic collection and packaging modules, which can realize semi-automation from waste input to finished product output. The crushed material after processing can be recycled as recycled textile raw materials, non-woven fabric raw materials, filling materials, etc. Some waste materials that are difficult to recycle can also be used for energy recovery.

[0003] The automatic textile scrap crushing and recycling device includes a feeding mechanism, a mixer, a shell, and a collection container. The feeding mechanism automatically transports textile scraps into the crushing container, avoiding the safety hazards of manual feeding. The crushing mechanism uses high-speed rotating blades to shear or hammers to impact and break the scraps into fiber fragments that meet recycling requirements. The processed fiber fragments enter the collection container through the discharge port and are ultimately used in subsequent resource utilization processes such as recycled textiles.

[0004] In some existing devices, automatic crushing and recycling equipment for textile scraps often adopts a continuous conveying structure. Due to the soft texture and interwoven fibers of textile scraps, local clumps and accumulations may still occur after mixing. During continuous conveying, blockages are prone to occur at the connection between the inlet of the conveying channel and the crushing unit. This can lead to jamming of the conveying mechanism and overload damage to the motor due to the accumulation and compression of materials, increasing equipment maintenance costs. Therefore, an automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps, which aims to improve the problems in the prior art where material blockage easily causes the conveying mechanism to jam, the motor to be overloaded and damaged, and the equipment maintenance cost to increase.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps includes a carrier, a conveyor belt fixedly connected to the top of the carrier, an anti-clogging mechanism inside the carrier, a pushing mechanism on the top of the conveyor belt, a collecting mechanism on the right side of the anti-clogging mechanism, and two conveying pipes. One of the conveying pipes is fixedly connected to the outside of the carrier. A mixing tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying pipe, a crushing component is rotatably connected inside the mixing tank, multiple connecting shafts are fixedly connected inside the mixing tank, and baffles are fixedly connected to the outside of each of the multiple connecting shafts. An impurity collection chamber is fixedly connected to the right side of the conveying pipe, and a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the impurity collection chamber.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The pushing mechanism includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor belt. The fixed frame has a moving groove inside, and the carrier has a limiting groove inside. A moving rod is slidably connected inside the fixed frame. A compression spring is sleeved inside the fixed frame. A push handle is fixedly connected to the top of the moving rod. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving rod. A push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving rod. As a further description of the above technical solution: The crushing assembly includes a drive shaft, which is rotatably connected to the outside of the mixing tank. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft, and multiple crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. A motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive shaft. As a further description of the above technical solution: The collection mechanism includes a blower, the left side of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the conveying pipe, a second motor fixedly connected to the right side of the blower, and a collection pipe fixedly connected to the front side of the blower. As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer side of the baffle plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and the two conveying pipes are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the impurity collection chamber on their adjacent sides. As a further description of the above technical solution: The right side of the filter screen is in contact with one of the conveying pipes, and the bottom of the mixing tank is fixedly connected to the inside of the carrier; As a further description of the above technical solution: The bottom of the push plate is slidably connected to the top of the conveyor belt, and the outside of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inside of the carrier; As a further description of the above technical solution: The right side of the compression spring is fixed to the left side of the fixing block, and the bottom of the limiting block is slidably connected to the top of the fixing frame.

[0008] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, a motor drives a transmission shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting shaft and the baffle plate to rotate, causing the baffle plate to slide on the inner wall of the mixing tank. When the baffle plate rotates to coincide with the conveying pipe, the discharge port is closed. During opening and closing, the material enters the conveying pipe, and the impurities inside are intercepted by the filter screen in the collection bin. This allows the material inside the mixing tank to be periodically conveyed to the collection bin and finally enter the collection mechanism, achieving intermittent material conveying. This prevents continuous conveying from causing blockage of the conveying pipe and thus jamming of the mechanism, effectively protecting the internal components and reducing equipment maintenance costs.

[0009] 2. In this utility model, the pushing mechanism can organize irregular materials on the conveyor belt and transport them orderly into the mixing tank. When the material enters the working area of ​​the pushing mechanism, the push handle is manually pushed to move the moving rod and the pushing plate, so that they slide inside the moving groove. When the material is pushed to the designated position, the pushing force can be released. Under the action of the spring, the pushing plate returns to its original position, thereby organizing the irregular materials on the conveyor belt and transporting them evenly into the mixing tank, preventing some materials from falling out of the mixing tank and wasting resources. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mixing tank of an automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pusher plate structure of an automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0011] Legend: 1. Carrier; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Anti-blocking mechanism; 31. Conveying pipeline; 32. Mixing tank; 33. Crushing assembly; 331. Drive shaft; 332. Rotating shaft; 333. Crushing blades; 334. Motor 1; 34. Connecting shaft; 35. Baffle plate; 36. Impurity collection chamber; 38. Filter screen; 4. Pushing mechanism; 41. Fixing frame; 42. Moving groove; 43. Limiting groove; 44. Moving rod; 45. Compression spring; 46. Push handle; 47. Limiting block; 48. Pushing plate; 49. Fixing block; 5. Collection mechanism; 51. Blower; 52. Motor II; 53. Collection pipeline. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0013] An automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps, as described in the following description. Figures 1 to 3 The machine includes a carrier 1, which serves as the foundation of the entire machine and supports its operation. A conveyor belt 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the carrier 1. The conveyor belt 2 is used to transport materials into the crushing component 33. An anti-blocking mechanism 3 is installed inside the carrier 1. A pushing mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the conveyor belt 2. A collecting mechanism 5 is installed on the right side of the anti-blocking mechanism 3. The anti-clogging mechanism 3 includes two conveying pipes 31, which are used to convey qualified materials after mixing. One of the conveying pipes 31 is fixedly connected to the outside of the carrier 1. A mixing tank 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying pipe 31. The mixing tank 32 provides working space for the crushing component 33. The crushing component 33 is rotatably connected inside the mixing tank 32. Multiple connecting shafts 34 are fixedly connected inside the mixing tank 32. The connecting shafts 34 are used to assist in mixing. Baffles 35 are fixedly connected to the outside of each of the multiple connecting shafts 34. The baffles 35 are used to block the discharge port to achieve intermittent discharge and prevent clogging. An impurity collection chamber 36 is fixedly connected to the right side of the conveying pipe 31. The impurity collection chamber 36 is used to collect impurities and separate high-precision materials. A filter screen 38 is fixedly connected inside the impurity collection chamber 36 to separate the material from impurities such as buttons inside the fabric.

[0014] The crushing assembly 33 includes a drive shaft 331, which is used to transmit the main power. The drive shaft 331 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing tank 32. A rotating shaft 332 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft 331. The rotating shaft 332 is used to install the components of the crushing assembly 33. Multiple crushing blades 333 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 332. The crushing blades 333 are the core components for mixing materials and are used to cut the materials. A motor 334 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive shaft 331. The motor 334 is the power source of the crushing assembly 33 and provides it with stable power.

[0015] Specifically, the motor 334 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 332 and the crushing blades 333 to rotate, thereby causing the crushing blades 333 to shear the material, so that the material can be deeply cut, and then the internal impurities are separated and recycled, so that it can be used for other subsequent processes, achieving the effect of recycling.

[0016] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The pushing mechanism 4 includes a fixed frame 41, which serves as the foundation of the pushing mechanism 4 and supports its function. The fixed frame 41 is internally fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor belt 2. A moving groove 42 is provided inside the fixed frame 41 to provide space for the pushing mechanism 4 to move. A moving groove 42 is also provided inside the carrier 1 to limit the movement of the pushing mechanism 4. A moving rod 44 is slidably connected inside the fixed frame 41 to transmit thrust. A compression spring 45 is sleeved inside the fixed frame 41 to provide a reset function for the pushing mechanism 4. A push handle 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving rod 44 to provide a lifting point for the operator. A limiting block 47 is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving rod 44 to restrict its movement. A limit switch is provided to prevent the pushing mechanism 4 from pushing the material off the conveyor belt 2. A pushing plate 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod 44. The pushing plate 48 is a component used to push the material. A fixing block 49 is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving rod 44. The fixing block 49 is used to fix the compression spring 45 to the moving rod 44 so that the pushing mechanism 4 can operate normally.

[0017] Specifically, the push plate 48 is manually pushed, which drives the moving rod 44 to slide in the sliding groove. While sliding, the compression spring 45 is compressed. When the material is pushed to the designated area, the pushing force is released, and the push plate 48 automatically returns to its original position, thus achieving the effect of pushing the material, which is convenient and quick.

[0018] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The collection mechanism 5 includes a blower 51, which provides stable power for the device to recover materials. The left side of the blower 51 is fixedly connected to the right side of the conveying pipe 31. The right side of the blower 51 is fixedly connected to a motor 52, which provides a stable power source for the collection mechanism 5. The front side of the blower 51 is fixedly connected to a collection pipe 53, which is used to transport qualified materials after stirring and separation.

[0019] Specifically, the blower 51 provides power to transport the qualified materials after mixing and separation from the conveying pipe 31 to the collection pipe 53, so that the qualified materials can be recycled and reused, thereby improving the utilization rate of resources.

[0020] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The outer side of the baffle plate 35 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 32. This connection method enables the intermittent opening and closing of the inlet of the conveying pipe 31 to avoid blockage during material transmission. The adjacent sides of the two conveying pipes 31 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the impurity collection chamber 36. This connection method enables the material to enter the impurity collection chamber 36 from the left conveying pipe 31, and after filtration, it is output from the right conveying pipe 31. The right side of the filter screen 38 is in contact with one of the conveying pipes 31. This connection method allows all the qualified material after filtration to enter the right conveying pipe 31, preventing material leakage. The bottom of the mixing tank 32 is fixedly connected to the inside of the carrier 1. This connection method ensures the stability of the mixing tank 32 during operation.

[0021] Specifically, the rotation of motor 334 causes the baffle plate 35 to slide on the inner wall of the mixing tank 32, thereby causing the discharge port to be opened and closed intermittently, ensuring the stability of the crushing component 33 during operation. The conveying pipes 31 connected to both sides of the impurity collection bin 36 can ensure that the material is conveyed stably, and at the same time prevent material leakage during conveying.

[0022] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The bottom of the pusher plate 48 is slidably connected to the top of the conveyor belt 2. This connection allows the pusher plate 48 to move left and right on the conveyor belt 2, pushing the scraps scattered on the conveyor belt 2 to the designated conveying position. The outside of the limiting block 47 is slidably connected to the inside of the carrier 1. This connection restricts the movement direction of the limiting block 47 and ensures the pushing trajectory of the pusher plate 48. The right side of the compression spring 45 is fixed to the left side of the fixing block 49. This connection allows the spring to retract and reset, driving the moving rod 44 back to the initial position. The bottom of the limiting block 47 is slidably connected to the top of the fixing frame 41. This connection further enhances the stability of the moving rod 44 when it moves.

[0023] Specifically, by manually pushing the pusher 46, the moving rod 44 can move synchronously and drive the bottom pusher plate 48 to slide, thereby achieving the effect of pushing materials. When the material is pushed to the designated position, the pushing force is released, and the material can automatically reset under the action of the compression spring 45. This makes it more convenient to deal with the situation of material leakage during material transmission.

[0024] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: When the machine is running, motor 334 is started, and the messy materials are placed on the conveyor belt. When the materials are conveyed to the inside of the mixing drum 32, they are cut and shredded by the crushing component 33 and mixed into shredded cloth. After the mixing is completed, motor 52 is started, and the material inside the mixing drum 32 is conveyed to the collection mechanism 5 by the blower 51. When the material enters the impurity collection chamber 36, the impurities inside can be isolated in the chamber by the filter screen 38, so that qualified materials can be collected. The mixing drum 32 is equipped with a baffle plate 35, which rotates on the inner wall of the mixing drum 32 under the drive of the rotating shaft 332. It can intermittently block the inlet of the conveying pipe 31 to prevent continuous conveying from causing congestion, which would lead to machine jamming and damage to parts.

[0025] When the material is conveyed to the mixing tank 32, the pushing mechanism 4 can organize the messy material. By pushing the pusher 46 to compress the compression spring 45, the moving rod 44 and the pushing plate 48 are driven to move inside the limiting groove 43. Under the action of the limiting block 47, the position of the pushing plate 48 can be limited so that the pushing mechanism 4 does not over-operate and push the material to the edge of the conveyor belt 2. After pushing to the designated position, the pushing force is released, and under the action of the spring, the pushing plate 48 returns to the initial position.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps, comprising a carrier (1), characterized in that: The top of the carrier (1) is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt (2), the inside of the carrier (1) is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism (3), the top of the conveyor belt (2) is provided with a pushing mechanism (4), and the right side of the anti-blocking mechanism (3) is provided with a collecting mechanism (5). The anti-clogging mechanism (3) includes two conveying pipes (31), one of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the carrier (1) and a stirring tank (32) is fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying pipe (31). A crushing component (33) is rotatably connected inside the stirring tank (32). Multiple connecting shafts (34) are fixedly connected inside the stirring tank (32). A baffle plate (35) is fixedly connected to the outside of each of the multiple connecting shafts (34). An impurity collection chamber (36) is fixedly connected to the right side of the conveying pipe (31). A filter screen (38) is fixedly connected inside the impurity collection chamber (36).

2. The automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (4) includes a fixed frame (41), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor belt (2). The fixed frame (41) has a moving groove (42) inside, and the carrier (1) has a limiting groove (43) inside. The fixed frame (41) is slidably connected to a moving rod (44) inside. The fixed frame (41) is fitted with a compression spring (45) inside. The top of the moving rod (44) is fixedly connected to a push handle (46). The outside of the moving rod (44) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (47). The bottom of the moving rod (44) is fixedly connected to a push plate (48). The outside of the moving rod (44) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (49).

3. The automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (33) includes a drive shaft (331), which is rotatably connected to the outside of the mixing tank (32). A rotating shaft (332) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft (331), and multiple crushing blades (333) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (332). A motor (334) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive shaft (331).

4. The automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (5) includes a blower (51), the left side of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the conveying pipe (31), a motor (52) is fixedly connected to the right side of the blower (51), and a collecting pipe (53) is fixedly connected to the front side of the blower (51).

5. The automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the baffle plate (35) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank (32), and the two conveying pipes (31) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the impurity collection chamber (36) on their adjacent sides.

6. The automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the filter screen (38) is in contact with one of the conveying pipes (31), and the bottom of the mixing tank (32) is fixedly connected to the inside of the carrier (1).

7. The automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the push plate (48) is slidably connected to the top of the conveyor belt (2), and the outside of the limiting block (47) is slidably connected to the inside of the carrier (1).

8. The automatic crushing and recycling device for textile scraps according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the compression spring (45) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing block (49), and the bottom of the limiting block (47) is slidably connected to the top of the fixing frame (41).

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