A spraying device for hydraulic cylinder surface treatment

CN224657092UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21HENAN ZHONGMEI SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522070777.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-26
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种液压缸表面处理用喷涂装置,旨在改善现有喷涂装置多采用固定喷头或人工手持喷头的方式作业:采用固定喷头时,液压缸需手动调整角度与位置,导致涂层厚度不均操作不方便;人工手持喷头虽能灵活调整,但作业效率低,且人工操作误差大,难以保证涂层一致性的问题

Benefits of technology

[0013]与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过上述设计得到的一种液压缸表面处理用喷涂装置,使用时,通过旋转手轮转动第一螺纹杆,使活动架在第一螺纹杆上移动,从而调节第一伺服电机与液压缸之间的位置,当调节到适合的位置以后,将液压缸缸体置于两个夹块之间,通过液压缸工作将液压缸缸体夹持在两个夹块之间的锥形夹槽中,盖上防护罩,这时第二伺服电机工作带动第二螺纹杆进行转动,同时喷涂泵将料箱中的原料通过喷头喷出,在第二螺纹杆转动的过程中喷头可以进行移动,同时第一伺服电机带动液压缸缸体进行转动,喷出的原料覆盖液压缸缸体完成喷涂操作,这样在喷涂的过程中可以减少人工参与,有利于提高喷涂的效率,同时减小喷涂厚度的误差使用喷涂更加均匀,使用更加方便。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of spraying device for hydraulic cylinder surface treatment belongs to hydraulic cylinder processing technical field.The spraying device for hydraulic cylinder surface treatment includes support structure and spraying structure.The support structure includes spraying operation platform, support frame and adjusting part, the support frame is fixed with the spraying operation platform, the top surface of the spraying operation platform is equipped with first sliding slot, the adjusting part is installed on the first sliding slot;The spraying structure includes fence, rotary fixed part and spraying part, the fence is fixed on spraying operation platform, the rotary fixed part is installed fixed on the fence and the adjusting part, the fence is also installed with traction element, the spraying part is installed on traction element and the spraying operation platform.The utility model can reduce manual participation in the process of spraying, is favorable for improving the efficiency of spraying, while reducing the error of spraying thickness, spraying is more uniform, and use is more convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydraulic cylinder processing technology, and more specifically, to a spraying device for surface treatment of hydraulic cylinders. Background Technology

[0002] A hydraulic cylinder is a hydraulic actuator that converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy and performs linear reciprocating motion. It has a simple structure and reliable operation. When used to achieve reciprocating motion, it eliminates the need for a speed reduction device, eliminates transmission backlash, and provides smooth movement. Therefore, it is widely used in the hydraulic systems of various machines.

[0003] Currently, during the production of hydraulic cylinders, their outer surfaces require spray coating to improve their corrosion and wear resistance. Existing spray coating devices mostly employ fixed nozzles or manual hand-held nozzles: when using a fixed nozzle, the hydraulic cylinder needs to be manually adjusted in angle and position, resulting in uneven coating thickness and inconvenient operation; while manual hand-held nozzles offer flexibility, their work efficiency is low, and human error is significant, making it difficult to ensure coating consistency. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a spray coating device for the surface treatment of hydraulic cylinders to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a spraying device for surface treatment of hydraulic cylinders, which aims to improve the existing spraying devices that mostly use fixed nozzles or manual hand-held nozzles for operation: when using a fixed nozzle, the hydraulic cylinder needs to be manually adjusted in terms of angle and position, resulting in uneven coating thickness and inconvenient operation; although the manual hand-held nozzle can be flexibly adjusted, the operation efficiency is low and the manual operation error is large, making it difficult to ensure the consistency of the coating.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: This utility model provides a spraying device for surface treatment of hydraulic cylinders, including a support structure and a spraying structure.

[0006] The supporting structure includes a spraying operating table, a support frame, and an adjusting component. The support frame is fixed to the spraying operating table. A first sliding groove is formed on the top surface of the spraying operating table, and the adjusting component is installed on the first sliding groove. The spraying structure includes a surrounding plate, a rotating fixing component, and a spraying component. The surrounding plate is fixed to the spraying operating table. A second sliding groove is formed on one side of the surrounding plate. The rotating fixing component is installed and fixed on the surrounding plate and the adjusting component. A traction component is also installed on the surrounding plate, and the spraying component is installed on the traction component and the spraying operating table.

[0007] In one embodiment of the present invention, the support frame includes four support columns, which are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the spraying workbench. A support plate is fixed between the four support columns, and a pad is fixed to the bottom of the four support columns.

[0008] In one embodiment of this utility model, the adjusting component includes a first threaded rod and a movable frame. The first threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the first slide groove, one end of the first threaded rod extends through the first slide groove to the outside, and a rotating handwheel is keyed to one end of the first threaded rod. The movable frame is threaded through the first threaded rod and is slidably connected to the first slide groove.

[0009] In one embodiment of this utility model, a protective cover is hinged to the top surface of the enclosure, and a handle is installed on one side of the protective cover.

[0010] In one embodiment of this utility model, the rotating fixing component includes a hydraulic cylinder and a first servo motor. The hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the enclosure, and the first servo motor is installed on the movable frame. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to a clamping block, and the end of the output shaft of the first servo motor is fixed with a clamping block. A conical clamping groove is formed on the surface of the clamping block.

[0011] In one embodiment of this utility model, the traction component includes a second servo motor and a second threaded rod. The second servo motor is mounted on one side of the enclosure, and the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the enclosure. The end of the output shaft of the second servo motor is connected to the second threaded rod. A sliding sleeve is threaded through the second threaded rod, and a limit plate is fixed on one side of the sliding sleeve. The limit plate slides through the second groove.

[0012] In one embodiment of this utility model, the spraying component includes a spraying pump, a connecting pipe, and a material tank. The spraying pump is installed on one side of the spraying operation table. The inlet and outlet of the spraying pump are respectively equipped with an inlet hose and an outlet hose. The inlet hose is connected to the material tank, which is placed on the support plate. The end of the outlet hose is connected to the connecting pipe, which is installed through the limiting plate and the sliding sleeve. The end of the connecting pipe is equipped with a nozzle.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the spraying device for surface treatment of hydraulic cylinders obtained by the above design of this utility model, in use, rotates the first threaded rod by rotating the handwheel, so that the movable frame moves on the first threaded rod, thereby adjusting the position between the first servo motor and the hydraulic cylinder. After adjusting to a suitable position, the hydraulic cylinder body is placed between two clamping blocks. The hydraulic cylinder body is clamped in the conical groove between the two clamping blocks by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder. The protective cover is then covered. At this time, the second servo motor drives the second threaded rod to rotate. At the same time, the spraying pump sprays the raw material in the material box through the nozzle. During the rotation of the second threaded rod, the nozzle can move. At the same time, the first servo motor drives the hydraulic cylinder body to rotate. The sprayed raw material covers the hydraulic cylinder body to complete the spraying operation. In this way, manual intervention can be reduced during the spraying process, which is conducive to improving the spraying efficiency, reducing the error of the spraying thickness, making the spraying more uniform, and making it more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the spraying device for surface treatment of hydraulic cylinders provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 A second-view structural schematic diagram of the spraying device for surface treatment of hydraulic cylinders provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the spraying device for surface treatment of hydraulic cylinders provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the spraying structure of the spraying device for surface treatment of hydraulic cylinders provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 100-Support structure; 110-Spraying operating table; 111-First chute; 120-Support frame; 121-Support column; 122-Support plate; 123-Pad plate; 130-Adjusting component; 131-First threaded rod; 132-Modible frame; 133-Rotating handwheel; 200-Spraying structure; 210-Enclosure plate; 211-Second chute; 220-Protective cover; 221-Handle; 230-Rotating fixing component; 231-Hydraulic cylinder; 232-First servo motor; 233-Clamping block; 240-Traction component; 241-Second servo motor; 242-Second threaded rod; 243-Sliding sleeve; 244-Limiting plate; 250-Spraying component; 251-Spraying pump; 252-Inlet hose; 253-Outlet hose; 254-Connecting pipe; 255-Spray nozzle; 256-Material box. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Example

[0018] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a spraying device for surface treatment of hydraulic cylinders, including a support structure 100 and a spraying structure 200.

[0019] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The support structure 100 includes a spraying operation table 110, a support frame 120 and an adjusting component 130. The support frame 120 is fixed to the spraying operation table 110. A first sliding groove 111 is provided on the top surface of the spraying operation table 110, and the adjusting component 130 is installed on the first sliding groove 111.

[0020] The support frame 120 includes four support columns 121, which are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the spraying workbench 110. A support plate 122 is fixed between the four support columns 121, and a pad 123 is fixed to the bottom of the four support columns 121.

[0021] The adjusting component 130 includes a first threaded rod 131 and a movable frame 132. The first threaded rod 131 is rotatably connected inside the first slide groove 111. One end of the first threaded rod 131 extends through the first slide groove 111 to the outside. A rotating handwheel 133 is keyed to one end of the first threaded rod 131. The movable frame 132 is threaded through the first threaded rod 131 and is slidably connected to the first slide groove 111. Here, the position of the movable frame 132 can be adjusted by rotating the first threaded rod 131 through the rotating handwheel 133, thereby meeting the spraying requirements of hydraulic cylinder bodies of different lengths.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 The spraying structure 200 includes a surrounding plate 210, a rotating fixing component 230, and a spraying component 250. The surrounding plate 210 is fixed on the spraying operating table 110. A second sliding groove 211 is provided on one side of the surrounding plate 210. The rotating fixing component 230 is installed and fixed on the surrounding plate 210 and the adjusting component 130. A traction component 240 is also installed on the surrounding plate 210. The spraying component 250 is installed on the traction component 240 and the spraying operating table 110.

[0023] A protective cover 220 is hinged to the top surface of the enclosure 210. A handle 221 is installed on one side of the protective cover 220. The protective cover 220 is designed to prevent paint from flying and affecting human health. The rotating fixing component 230 includes a hydraulic cylinder 231 and a first servo motor 232. The hydraulic cylinder 231 is installed on one side of the enclosure 210, and the first servo motor 232 is installed on the movable frame 132. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 231 is rotatably connected to a clamping block 233. The end of the output shaft of the first servo motor 232 is fixed to the clamping block 233. The surface of the clamping block 233 has a conical clamping groove. Here, the hydraulic cylinder body can be placed between two clamping blocks 233. Then, the hydraulic cylinder body is fixed in the conical clamping groove on the surface of the clamping block 233 by the hydraulic cylinder 231, and rotated by the first servo motor 232.

[0024] The traction component 240 includes a second servo motor 241 and a second threaded rod 242. The second servo motor 241 is mounted on one side of the enclosure 210, and the second threaded rod 242 is rotatably connected to the enclosure 210. The end of the output shaft of the second servo motor 241 is connected to the second threaded rod 242. A sliding sleeve 243 is threaded through the second threaded rod 242. A limit plate 244 is fixed to one side of the sliding sleeve 243, and the limit plate 244 slides through the second sliding groove 211. The spraying component 250 includes a spraying pump 251, a connecting pipe 254, and a material box 256. The spraying pump 251 is mounted on the spraying operating table 110. On one side, the inlet and outlet of the spray pump 251 are respectively equipped with an inlet hose 252 and an outlet hose 253. The inlet hose 252 is connected to the material box 256, which is placed on the support plate 122. The end of the outlet hose 253 is connected to a connecting pipe 254, which is installed through the limiting plate 244 and the sliding sleeve 243. The end of the connecting pipe 254 is equipped with a nozzle 255. Here, the second servo motor 241 works to drive the second threaded rod 242 to rotate, thereby driving the nozzle 255 to move back and forth. This makes the spraying more uniform and more efficient.

[0025] Specifically, the working principle of the hydraulic cylinder surface treatment spraying device is as follows: During use, the first threaded rod 131 is rotated by rotating the handwheel 133, causing the movable frame 132 to move on the first threaded rod 131, thereby adjusting the position between the first servo motor 232 and the hydraulic cylinder 231. After adjusting to a suitable position, the hydraulic cylinder body is placed between the two clamping blocks 233. The hydraulic cylinder 231 works to clamp the hydraulic cylinder body in the conical clamping groove between the two clamping blocks 233. The protective cover 220 is then placed on top. At this time, the second servo motor 241 works to drive the second threaded rod 242 to rotate. Simultaneously, the spraying pump 251 sprays the raw material in the material box 256 through the nozzle 255. During the rotation of the second threaded rod 242, the nozzle 255 can move. At the same time, the first servo motor 232 drives the hydraulic cylinder body to rotate. The sprayed raw material covers the hydraulic cylinder body to complete the spraying operation. This reduces manual intervention during the spraying process, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of spraying, while reducing the error of the spraying thickness, making the spraying more uniform, and making it more convenient to use.

[0026] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the hydraulic cylinder 231, the first servo motor 232, the second servo motor 241, and the spray pump 251 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0027] The power supply and operating principle of the hydraulic cylinder 231, the first servo motor 232, the second servo motor 241 and the spray pump 251 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A spraying apparatus for surface treatment of a hydraulic cylinder, comprising a support structure (100) and a spraying structure (200) mounted on the support structure (100), characterized in that, The support structure (100) includes a spraying operation table (110), a support frame (120), and an adjusting component (130). The support frame (120) is fixed to the spraying operation table (110). A first sliding groove (111) is provided on the top surface of the spraying operation table (110), and the adjusting component (130) is installed on the first sliding groove (111). The spraying structure (200) includes a partition (210), a rotating fixing component (230), and a spraying component (250). The partition (210) is fixed on the spraying operating table (110). A second sliding groove (211) is provided on one side of the partition (210). The rotating fixing component (230) is installed and fixed on the partition (210) and the adjusting component (130). A traction component (240) is also installed on the partition (210). The spraying component (250) is installed on the traction component (240) and the spraying operating table (110).

2. The hydraulic cylinder surface treatment spraying device according to claim 1, characterized by The support frame (120) includes four support columns (121), which are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the spraying worktable (110). A support plate (122) is fixed between the four support columns (121), and a pad (123) is fixed to the bottom of the four support columns (121).

3. The spraying device for surface treatment of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting component (130) includes a first threaded rod (131) and a movable frame (132). The first threaded rod (131) is rotatably connected inside the first slide groove (111). One end of the first threaded rod (131) extends through the first slide groove (111) to the outside. One end of the first threaded rod (131) is keyed to a rotating handwheel (133). The movable frame (132) is threaded through the first threaded rod (131) and is slidably connected to the first slide groove (111).

4. The spraying device for surface treatment of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the enclosure (210) is hinged with a protective cover (220), and a handle (221) is installed on one side of the protective cover (220).

5. A spraying device for surface treatment of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating fixing component (230) includes a hydraulic cylinder (231) and a first servo motor (232). The hydraulic cylinder (231) is installed on one side of the enclosure (210), and the first servo motor (232) is installed on the movable frame (132). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (231) is rotatably connected to a clamping block (233). The end of the output shaft of the first servo motor (232) is fixed with a clamping block (233), and a conical clamping groove is formed on the surface of the clamping block (233).

6. A spraying device for surface treatment of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 3, characterized in that, The traction component (240) includes a second servo motor (241) and a second threaded rod (242). The second servo motor (241) is mounted on one side of the enclosure (210). The second threaded rod (242) is rotatably connected to the enclosure (210). The end of the output shaft of the second servo motor (241) is connected to the second threaded rod (242). A sliding sleeve (243) is threaded through the second threaded rod (242). A limiting plate (244) is fixed on one side of the sliding sleeve (243). The limiting plate (244) slides through the second slide groove (211).

7. A spraying device for surface treatment of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 6, characterized in that, The spraying component (250) includes a spraying pump (251), a connecting pipe (254), and a material tank (256). The spraying pump (251) is installed on one side of the spraying operating table (110). The inlet and outlet of the spraying pump (251) are respectively equipped with an inlet hose (252) and an outlet hose (253). The inlet hose (252) is connected to the material tank (256). The material tank (256) is placed on the support plate (122). The end of the outlet hose (253) is connected to the connecting pipe (254). The connecting pipe (254) is installed through the limiting plate (244) and the sliding sleeve (243). The end of the connecting pipe (254) is equipped with a nozzle (255).