A kind of anticorrosion spraying device for steel box girder manufacturing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521623678.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-01
AI Technical Summary
[0004]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种钢箱梁制造用防腐喷涂装置,克服了现有技术的不足,有效的解决了人工喷涂效率低、油雾难收集的问题
[0014]1、本设计的钢箱梁制造用防腐喷涂装置,通过多轴自由度机械手与视觉传感器的协同控制,能够精准识别钢箱梁表面轮廓并规划喷涂路径,实现自动化作业,多轴自由度机械手的多自由度特性可覆盖复杂曲面和狭窄区域,能够提升喷涂效率与均匀性;
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Figure CN224657100U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anti-corrosion spraying technology for steel box girders, and in particular to an anti-corrosion spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders. Background Technology
[0002] As a crucial load-bearing structure in bridge engineering, steel box girders are exposed to complex environments for extended periods, making them susceptible to corrosion, oxidation, and other factors that can lead to decreased structural strength and shortened service life. Therefore, applying anti-corrosion coating to the surface of steel box girders is a key process to ensure their durability and safety. Traditional anti-corrosion spraying techniques rely primarily on manual operation, using solvent-based paints. During application, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and oil mist are easily generated, posing a threat to the health of construction workers and polluting the surrounding environment.
[0003] However, existing anti-corrosion spraying devices have some shortcomings: First, manual spraying is inefficient and it is difficult to guarantee the uniformity of spraying, especially for the complex curved surface structure of steel box girders, where manual operation is difficult to cover the entire area; Second, the oil mist generated during the spraying process diffuses quickly, and traditional equipment lacks an effective oil mist recovery and treatment mechanism, resulting in a large amount of harmful substances escaping into the air and causing serious environmental pollution. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides an anti-corrosion spraying device for steel box girder manufacturing, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and effectively solves the problems of low efficiency and difficulty in collecting oil mist in manual spraying.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A corrosion-resistant spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders includes an operating table. A multi-axis manipulator is fixedly connected to one side of the top outer wall of the operating table by screws. A machine head is installed on the outer wall of one end of the multi-axis manipulator. A spray nozzle is installed on the outer wall of one side of the machine head. An oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the machine head. A paint pump is installed on the outer wall of one end of the oil inlet pipe. An oil storage tank is installed on the outer wall of one side of the paint pump.
[0007] An oil suction hopper is provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the machine head, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the oil suction hopper. A paint filter assembly is provided on the outer wall of one end of the air inlet pipe, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the outer wall of the top of the paint filter assembly. A blower is installed on the outer wall of one end of the exhaust pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the nozzle, spray nozzle and oil inlet pipe are interconnected, and a vision sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the nozzle by screws.
[0009] Preferably, a vehicle body is mounted on the bottom outer wall of the operating platform.
[0010] Preferably, the paint filter assembly includes a filter housing fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the air inlet pipe, a filter element disposed inside the filter housing, an oil collection cylinder screwed to the bottom outer wall of the filter housing, and an exhaust pipe fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the filter housing.
[0011] Preferably, a connecting plate is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the machine head, and the oil suction bucket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate by screws.
[0012] Preferably, an oil outlet is provided at the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the oil storage tank, and a valve is installed on the outer wall of the oil outlet; an oil inlet is provided on one side of the outer wall of the paint pump, and a pipe joint is installed between the oil inlet and the oil outlet.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The anti-corrosion spraying device for steel box girder manufacturing designed in this paper can accurately identify the surface contour of the steel box girder and plan the spraying path through the coordinated control of a multi-axis manipulator and a vision sensor, thereby realizing automated operation. The multi-axis manipulator's multi-degree-of-freedom characteristics can cover complex curved surfaces and narrow areas, thereby improving spraying efficiency and uniformity.
[0015] 2. The anti-corrosion spraying device for steel box girder manufacturing designed in this paper, through the cooperation of an oil suction bucket, an air inlet pipe, and a paint filter assembly, can quickly suck in and filter the oil mist generated during the spraying process. The filter element can separate solid particles and liquid paint in the oil mist, and the purified gas is discharged by a blower through an exhaust pipe, effectively reducing VOC emissions. The oil collection tank facilitates the collection of waste paint, reducing resource waste. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an anti-corrosion spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders. Figure 1 ;
[0017] Figure 2 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an anti-corrosion spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders. Figure 2 ;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the paint filter assembly of an anti-corrosion spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders proposed in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the anti-corrosion spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the anti-corrosion spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders proposed in this utility model, when performing anti-corrosion spraying on steel box girders.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Control panel; 2. Multi-axis manipulator; 3. Head; 4. Nozzle; 5. Oil inlet pipe; 6. Paint pump; 7. Oil storage tank; 8. Oil suction hopper; 9. Air inlet pipe; 10. Paint filter assembly; 101. Filter housing; 102. Filter element; 103. Oil collection cylinder; 11. Exhaust pipe; 12. Blower; 13. Vehicle body; 14. Vision sensor; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Oil outlet; 17. Valve; 18. Oil inlet; 19. Pipe connector. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0023] Reference Figures 1-4 Example 1: A corrosion-resistant spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders includes an operating platform 1. A multi-axis manipulator 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top outer wall of the operating platform 1 by screws. A machine head 3 is installed on one end of the outer wall of the multi-axis manipulator 2. A spray nozzle 4 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the machine head 3. An oil inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the machine head 3. A paint pump 6 is installed on one end of the outer wall of the oil inlet pipe 5. An oil storage tank 7 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the paint pump 6. The machine head 3, the spray nozzle 4, and the oil inlet pipe 5 are interconnected. A vision sensor 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the machine head 3 by screws. A vehicle body 13 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the operating platform 1.
[0024] In this embodiment, the operating platform 1 is moved and positioned via the vehicle body 13. The multi-axis manipulator 2 adopts a multi-axis linkage structure, with a machine head 3 installed at its end. The nozzle 4 at the machine head 3 is connected to the oil storage tank 7 via an oil inlet pipe 5. The paint pump 6 can deliver paint to the nozzle 4. The vision sensor 14 acquires images of the steel box girder surface in real time, generates a three-dimensional spraying path through an algorithm, and controls the multi-axis manipulator 2 to adjust the spraying angle and distance.
[0025] Example 2: A corrosion-resistant spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders. The bottom outer wall of the machine head 3 is provided with an oil suction bucket 8, and an air inlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the oil suction bucket 8. A paint filter assembly 10 is provided to one end of the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 9, and an exhaust pipe 11 is connected to the top outer wall of the paint filter assembly 10. The paint filter assembly 10 includes a filter housing 101 fixedly installed on one end of the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 9, a filter element 102 disposed inside the filter housing 101, and an oil collection cylinder 103 screwed to the bottom outer wall of the filter housing 101. The exhaust pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the filter housing 101, and a blower 12 is installed on one end of the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 11. A connecting plate 15 is welded to the bottom outer wall of the machine head 3, and the oil suction bucket 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 15 by screws.
[0026] In this embodiment, the oil suction hopper 8 is arranged adjacent to the nozzle 4, and its negative pressure is generated by the blower 12. The oil mist can be guided into the filter housing 101 through the air inlet pipe 9. The filter element 102 is made of multi-layer composite material, which can intercept particles. Liquid paint flows into the oil collection cylinder 103 under the action of gravity, and is disassembled and cleaned regularly. The purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 11 to ensure that the emission meets the standards.
[0027] An oil outlet 16 is provided at the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the oil storage tank 7, and a valve 17 is installed on the outer wall of the oil outlet 16. An oil inlet 18 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the paint pump 6, and a pipe joint 19 is installed between the oil inlet 18 and the oil outlet 16.
[0028] The oil outlet 16 of the oil storage tank 7 is connected to the oil inlet 18 of the paint pump 6 via a pipe joint 19, and the valve 17 is used to regulate the flow rate. The connecting plate 15 fixes the oil suction hopper 8 to the bottom of the machine head 3 to prevent vibration from causing displacement.
[0029] Working principle:
[0030] The anti-corrosion paint in the oil storage tank 7 is delivered to the paint pump 6 through the oil outlet 16 and the pipe joint 19. After being pressurized, the paint is delivered to the nozzle 4 of the machine head 3 through the oil inlet pipe 5. The surface features of the steel box girder are identified by the vision sensor 14, and a three-dimensional path signal is generated to drive the multi-axis manipulator 2 to move the nozzle 4 along the preset trajectory to achieve precise spraying. The oil mist generated by spraying is captured by the oil suction bucket 8 and enters the paint filter assembly 10 through the air inlet pipe 9. The filter element 102 separates solid particles and liquid paint. The latter is collected in the oil collection cylinder 103, and the purified gas is discharged by the blower 12 through the exhaust pipe 11.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A corrosion-resistant spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that, The top outer wall of the operating table (1) is fixedly connected to a multi-axis manipulator (2) by screws, and a machine head (3) is installed on one end of the outer wall of the multi-axis manipulator (2). A nozzle (4) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the machine head (3), and an oil inlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the machine head (3). A paint pump (6) is installed on one end of the outer wall of the oil inlet pipe (5), and an oil storage tank (7) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the paint pump (6). The bottom outer wall of the machine head (3) is provided with an oil suction bucket (8), and an air inlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the oil suction bucket (8). A paint filter assembly (10) is provided on one end of the outer wall of the air inlet pipe (9), and an exhaust pipe (11) is connected to the top outer wall of the paint filter assembly (10). A blower (12) is installed on one end of the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (11).
2. The anti-corrosion spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders according to claim 1, characterized in that, The machine head (3), nozzle (4) and oil inlet pipe (5) are interconnected, and a vision sensor (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the machine head (3) by screws.
3. The anti-corrosion spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vehicle body (13) is installed on the bottom outer wall of the operating console (1).
4. The anti-corrosion spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders according to claim 1, characterized in that, The paint filter assembly (10) includes a filter housing (101) fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the air inlet pipe (9), a filter element (102) disposed inside the filter housing (101), an oil collection cylinder (103) screwed to the bottom outer wall of the filter housing (101), and an exhaust pipe (11) fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the filter housing (101).
5. The anti-corrosion spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the machine head (3) is welded with a connecting plate (15), and the oil suction bucket (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (15) by screws.
6. The anti-corrosion spraying device for manufacturing steel box girders according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of one side of the oil storage tank (7) is provided with an oil outlet (16), and a valve (17) is installed on the outer wall of the oil outlet (16). The outer wall of one side of the paint pump (6) is provided with an oil inlet (18), and a pipe joint (19) is installed between the oil inlet (18) and the oil outlet (16).