Compound fertilizer prilling bucket elevator with filtering function

CN224657282UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21SHANDONG HUAYI HEAVY IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521928116.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-08
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]存在以下问题:肥料生产加工中,为了便于包装和后续使用,一般都要进行造粒过程,但现有的造粒斗提机大多没有对原料进行过滤的功能,导致一些大小不一的颗粒原料进入斗提机内,使得斗提机对造粒机传送不合格原料,并且不合格的原料进入产线,会影响后续造粒的效果,运输过程中,容易产生震动,影响料斗的运输,降低设备的使用寿命;

Benefits of technology

[0014](1)、通过间歇下料筛选组件,使原料通过下料辊上的凹槽间歇下料,能够避免原料出现堆积现象,使原料落在筛板上,使筛板对原料进行筛分,符合需求的原料通过筛板上的过筛孔排出到壳体内,不符合需求的原料顺势通过筛板排出到外部,通过输送组件,通过料斗对符合需求的原料进行运输,使原料通过输送壳体的上部排出口排出;

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound fertilizer prilling bucket hoist with filtering function, including bottom plate, still include: conveying casing, blanking groove, casing, conveying assembly, intermittent blanking screening subassembly, the opening fixed connection of bottom plate lower side end portion of casing, casing fixed communication conveying casing, one side fixed connection blanking groove of conveying casing, casing is connected intermittent blanking screening subassembly. The utility model discloses through intermittent blanking screening subassembly, makes raw material through the recess intermittent blanking of blanking roller, can avoid raw material to appear the accumulation phenomenon, makes raw material to fall on the screen plate, and the screen plate carries out screening to raw material, and the raw material meeting the demand is discharged to the casing through the screening hole on the screen plate, and the raw material not meeting the demand is discharged to the outside through the screen plate, through conveying assembly, through the hopper to the raw material meeting the demand is transported, and the raw material is discharged through the upper discharge port of conveying casing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bucket elevators, specifically to a compound fertilizer granulation bucket elevator with a filtration function. Background Technology

[0002] Bucket elevators are suitable for lifting materials from low to high places. Materials are fed into the buckets via a vibrating table, and the machine automatically and continuously transports them upwards. The conveying speed can be adjusted according to the conveying volume, and the lifting height can be selected as needed. The buckets are designed and manufactured in-house; the non-toxic PP buckets make this type of bucket elevator more widely applicable. All dimensions are designed and manufactured according to actual needs. Designed to be used with vertical packaging machines and computer-controlled weighing machines, it is suitable for lifting and feeding food, pharmaceuticals, chemical products, screws, nuts, and other products. The machine's automatic start and stop can be controlled by signal recognition from the packaging machine.

[0003] The following problems exist: In fertilizer production and processing, granulation is generally required for easy packaging and subsequent use. However, most existing granulation bucket elevators do not have the function of filtering raw materials, which causes some granular raw materials of different sizes to enter the bucket elevator. This results in the bucket elevator conveying unqualified raw materials to the granulator. The unqualified raw materials entering the production line will affect the subsequent granulation effect. During transportation, vibration is easily generated, which will affect the transport of the bucket and reduce the service life of the equipment.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a compound fertilizer granulation bucket elevator with filtration function to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a compound fertilizer granulation bucket elevator with a filtration function.

[0006] This utility model achieves its invention objective using the following technical solution:

[0007] A compound fertilizer granulation bucket elevator with filtration function includes a base plate, and further includes: a conveying shell, a feeding trough, a shell, a conveying assembly, and an intermittent feeding and screening assembly. The opening of the base plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell, the shell is fixedly connected to the conveying shell, one side of the conveying shell is fixedly connected to the feeding trough, the shell is connected to the intermittent feeding and screening assembly, the intermittent feeding and screening assembly is used for intermittent feeding and screening of compound fertilizer, and the conveying shell is connected to the conveying assembly for conveying the screened compound fertilizer.

[0008] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the intermittent feeding screening assembly includes a feeding housing, the opening of which is fixedly connected to the lower opening of the feeding trough, the outer side of the feeding roller is attached to the inner wall of the feeding housing, the two central shafts of the feeding roller are respectively movably connected to the two sides of the feeding housing, the feeding roller is provided with a groove, the ends of the two central shafts of the feeding roller are respectively fixedly connected to the center of the corresponding pulley one, the center of the two pulleys one are respectively hinged to the corresponding connecting rods by pins, the two connecting rods are respectively hinged to the corresponding round shafts, the two round shafts pass through the through grooves provided on both sides of the housing, the two round shafts are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the screen plate, the two pulleys one are respectively connected to the corresponding pulley two by the corresponding belts, the center of one pulley two is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0009] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the conveying assembly includes two round rods, the two ends of which pass through and are movably connected to the two sides of the conveying housing, and the two round rods pass through and are fixedly connected to the center of a corresponding pair of sprockets, and the two sprockets on the same side are connected by corresponding chains.

[0010] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the two ends of the lower circular rod are respectively fixedly connected to the center of the corresponding pulley two.

[0011] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the links of the two chains are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of a set of hoppers.

[0012] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the four lower corners of the base plate are respectively fixedly connected to corresponding casters, and each set of casters has a self-locking structure.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) By using the intermittent feeding screening component, the raw material is intermittently fed through the groove on the feeding roller, which can avoid the accumulation of raw material and make the raw material fall on the screen plate. The screen plate screens the raw material. The raw material that meets the requirements is discharged into the shell through the screening holes on the screen plate, and the raw material that does not meet the requirements is discharged to the outside through the screen plate. The raw material that meets the requirements is transported through the hopper by the conveying component and discharged through the upper outlet of the conveying shell.

[0015] (2) After screening the raw materials, the raw materials are transported to prevent unqualified raw materials from entering the production line. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure after some parts of this utility model have been cut apart.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of some parts of this utility model.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Conveying housing;

[0022] 2. Feed chute;

[0023] 3. Shell;

[0024] 4: Base plate; 41: Casters;

[0025] 5: Conveying components, 51. Hopper, 52. Round rod, 53. Sprocket, 54. Chain;

[0026] 6: Intermittent feeding screening component, 61. Motor, 62. Pulley 2, 63. Belt, 64. Pulley 1, 65. Feeding roller, 66. Groove, 67. Connecting rod, 68. Round shaft, 69. Screen plate, 610. Feeding housing. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] A compound fertilizer granulation bucket elevator with filtration function includes a base plate 4, and further includes: a conveying shell 1, a feeding trough 2, a shell 3, a conveying assembly 5, and an intermittent feeding and screening assembly 6. The opening of the base plate 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell 3, and the shell 3 is fixedly connected to the conveying shell 1. One side of the conveying shell 1 is fixedly connected to the feeding trough 2. The shell 3 is connected to the intermittent feeding and screening assembly 6, which is used for intermittent feeding and screening of compound fertilizer. The conveying shell 1 is connected to the conveying assembly 5 for conveying the screened compound fertilizer.

[0029] The intermittent feeding screening assembly 6 includes a feeding housing 610, the opening of which is fixedly connected to the lower opening of the feeding trough 2. The outer side of the feeding roller 65 is attached to the inner wall of the feeding housing 610. The two central shafts of the feeding roller 65 are movably connected to the two sides of the feeding housing 610. The feeding roller 65 is provided with a groove 66. The ends of the two central shafts of the feeding roller 65 are fixedly connected to the center of the corresponding pulley 64. The centers of the two pulleys 64 are respectively hinged to the corresponding connecting rods 67 by pins. The two connecting rods 67 are respectively hinged to the corresponding round shafts 68. The two round shafts 68 pass through the through slots provided on both sides of the housing 3. The two round shafts 68 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the screen plate 69. The two pulleys 64 are respectively connected to the corresponding pulleys 62 by corresponding belts 63. The output shaft of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to the center of one of the pulleys 62. The motor 61 is fixedly connected to the base plate 4.

[0030] The conveying assembly 5 includes two round rods 52, the two ends of which pass through and are movably connected to the two sides of the conveying housing 1. The two round rods 52 pass through and are fixedly connected to the center of a corresponding pair of sprockets 53. The two sprockets 53 on the same side are connected by corresponding chains 54.

[0031] The two ends of the lower round rod 52 are respectively fixedly connected to the center of the corresponding pulley 62.

[0032] The links of the two chains 54 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of a set of hoppers 51.

[0033] The four lower corners of the base plate 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding casters 41, and each set of casters 41 has a self-locking structure.

[0034] The wiring diagram of motor 61 in this utility model is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The appropriate model is selected according to actual use. Therefore, the control method and wiring layout of motor 61 will not be explained in detail.

[0035] The working principle is as follows: When using this device, a set of universal wheels 41 can be pushed to rotate, moving the device to the operating position. At this point, the device stops moving. Each set of universal wheels 41 has a self-locking structure, ensuring the device remains securely in the operating position. Then, the motor 61 is started, driving one pulley 62 to rotate. This pulley 62, via a round rod 52, drives another pulley 62 to rotate. Both pulleys 62, via belts 63, drive their corresponding pulleys 64 to rotate. These pulleys 64 then drive the feed roller 65 to rotate. A set of grooves 66 rotates, pouring the compound fertilizer granulation raw materials to be filtered into the feeding trough 2, so that the raw materials enter the feeding shell 610 through the feeding trough 2. The raw materials are intermittently fed through the grooves 66 on the feeding roller 65, which can avoid the accumulation of raw materials. The raw materials fall onto the screen plate 69. At the same time, two pulleys 64 drive the corresponding connecting rods 67 to swing. The two connecting rods 67 drive the screen plate 69 to swing back and forth through the round shaft 68, so that the screen plate 69 screens the raw materials. The raw materials that meet the requirements are discharged into the shell 3 through the sieve holes on the screen plate 69, and the raw materials that do not meet the requirements are discharged to the outside through the screen plate 69.

[0036] At this time, a round rod 52 drives two sprockets 55 to rotate. The two sprockets 55 drive two other sprockets 55 to rotate through chains 54, which in turn drive the hopper 51 to rotate. This causes the raw materials that have passed through the sieve holes on the sieve plate 69 and been discharged into the housing 3 to enter the hopper 51 in sequence. The hopper 51 transports the raw materials that meet the requirements, and the raw materials are discharged through the upper outlet of the conveying housing 1.

[0037] Compared with related technologies, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: By using the intermittent feeding and screening component 6, the raw materials are intermittently fed through the grooves 66 on the feeding roller 65, which can avoid the accumulation of raw materials. The raw materials fall onto the screen plate 69, and the screen plate 69 screens the raw materials. The raw materials that meet the requirements are discharged into the housing 3 through the screening holes on the screen plate 69, and the raw materials that do not meet the requirements are discharged to the outside through the screen plate 69. The raw materials that meet the requirements are transported through the conveying component 5 and the hopper 51, and the raw materials are discharged through the upper discharge port of the conveying housing 1.

[0038] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A compound fertilizer granulation bucket elevator with filtration function, comprising a base plate (4), characterized in that, The compound fertilizer granulation bucket elevator with filtration function also includes: The container includes a conveying housing (1), a feeding trough (2), a housing (3), a conveying assembly (5), and an intermittent feeding and screening assembly (6). The opening of the bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing (3). The housing (3) is fixedly connected to the conveying housing (1). One side of the conveying housing (1) is fixedly connected to the feeding trough (2). The housing (3) is connected to the intermittent feeding and screening assembly (6). The intermittent feeding and screening assembly (6) is used for intermittent feeding and screening of compound fertilizer. The conveying housing (1) is connected to the conveying assembly (5) used for conveying the screened compound fertilizer.

2. The compound fertilizer granulation bucket elevator with filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermittent feeding and screening assembly (6) includes a feeding housing (610), the opening of which is fixedly connected to the lower opening of the feeding trough (2). The outer side of the feeding roller (65) is attached to the inner wall of the feeding housing (610). The two ends of the feeding roller (65) are movably connected to the two sides of the feeding housing (610). The feeding roller (65) is provided with a groove (66). The ends of the two ends of the feeding roller (65) are fixedly connected to the center of the corresponding pulley (64). The two pulleys (64) are respectively connected to the center of the center of the corresponding pulley (64). The two connecting rods (67) are respectively hinged to the corresponding connecting rods (68) by pins. The two connecting rods (67) are respectively hinged to the corresponding round shafts (68). The two round shafts (68) pass through the through slots provided on both sides of the housing (3). The two round shafts (68) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the screen plate (69). The two pulleys (64) are respectively connected to the corresponding pulleys (62) by the corresponding belts (63). The output shaft of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to the center of the pulley (62). The motor (61) is fixedly connected to the base plate (4).

3. The compound fertilizer granulation bucket elevator with filtration function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (5) includes two round rods (52), the two ends of which pass through and are movably connected to the two sides of the conveying housing (1). The two round rods (52) pass through and are fixedly connected to the center of a corresponding pair of sprockets (53). The two sprockets (53) on the same side are connected by corresponding chains (54).

4. The compound fertilizer granulation bucket elevator with filtration function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two ends of the lower circular rod (52) are respectively fixedly connected to the center of the corresponding pulley (62).

5. The compound fertilizer granulation bucket elevator with filtration function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The links of the two chains (54) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of a set of hoppers (51).

6. The compound fertilizer granulation bucket elevator with filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom plate (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding casters (41), and each set of casters (41) has a self-locking structure.