Intelligent edible mushroom sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent edible mushroom sorting equipment belongs to sorting equipment field, including fixed frame, be equipped with material frame, automatic unloading structure and screening frame on the fixed frame, the through -hole structure is established in the accommodation chamber of material frame, through the cooperation of material frame and automatic unloading structure of setting, adopt reciprocating motor drive movable axle to drive the rotation of the poking board, when the poking board is inclined 45, its extrusion adjusting board makes material frame compression spring down, when this, the material blocking column is penetrated into the through -hole structure of material frame and realizes the plugging, when the poking board resets to the horizontal position, spring rebound drives material frame to go up, and the material blocking column is separated from the through -hole, and edible mushroom falls through the through -hole, and this process forms intermittent unloading mode of plugging and releasing, and the gathering guide of the conical cavity at the bottom of material frame to edible mushroom makes edible mushroom fall into the screening frame below in the scattered, quantitative mode, avoids the partial accumulation of screening area caused by batch type dumping in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sorting equipment technology, specifically relating to an intelligent edible fungus sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] When edible fungi are put into the market for sale, it is usually necessary to manually separate the residue from the fungi. However, traditional manual sorting is inefficient. In order to solve the problem of low efficiency of manual sorting, edible fungi sorting equipment has emerged.

[0003] According to the patent announcement number CN217314462U, a smart feeding and sorting device for edible fungi raw materials is known prior art. Although the patent uses a force plate with an inverted "U" shape, which slides along the force plate when it moves and drives the turntable to rotate around the connection point with the support plate, and then the turntable causes the hopper fixedly connected to it to tilt clockwise so that the material is poured from the inside of the discharge port into the inside of the screening plate, the technical solution of this patent still has the following defects in actual use: the equipment uses a tilting method for feeding, but when the hopper tilts, the material is poured out in batches at once, and a large amount of material is instantly piled up in a local area of ​​the screening plate. This not only easily causes uneven material distribution on the surface of the screening plate, but also leads to excessive local load on the screening plate, affecting the screening accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent edible fungi sorting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent edible fungus sorting device, including a fixed frame, on which a material frame, an automatic feeding structure, and a screening frame are provided; The material frame has a through hole structure in its accommodating cavity, and an adjustment plate is fixed to its outer side wall. Springs are respectively provided at the four corners of the bottom of the material frame, and the material frame is supported on the fixed frame by the bottom springs. The automatic feeding structure includes a toggle plate, a movable shaft, and a reciprocating motor. The toggle plate is fixed on the movable shaft and abuts against the adjusting plate. The movable shaft is mounted on a fixed frame with the positioning plates on both sides. The output end of the reciprocating motor is connected to the movable shaft.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the automatic feeding structure further includes a baffle column and a fixing plate. The baffle column is positioned below the material frame via the fixing plate, and the screening frame is used to screen edible fungi.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the fixed frame is provided with four sets of extension guides, each set of extension guides having a vertical guide cavity, and guide blocks are provided at the four corners of the material frame, the guide blocks being slidably adapted to the vertical guide cavities.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the receiving cavity of the material frame is designed as a conical cavity, and the through hole structure is provided on the bottom plate of the conical cavity.

[0009] In one preferred embodiment, the upper end of the baffle post is designed with a tapered opening.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the screening frame is mounted on a fixed frame with an elastic spring and is located directly below the material frame, and a vibration motor is mounted on the side wall of the screening frame.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the base plate of the fixing frame is further provided with a collection frame, which is located below the screening frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This intelligent edible fungus sorting equipment utilizes a combination of a material frame and an automatic feeding structure. A reciprocating motor drives a movable shaft to rotate a toggle plate. When the toggle plate tilts at 45°, its pressure adjustment plate causes the material frame compression spring to move downward. At this time, the baffle column enters the material frame's through-hole structure to block the flow. When the toggle plate returns to the horizontal position, the spring rebounds, causing the material frame to move upward. The baffle column disengages from the through-hole, and the edible fungus falls through the through-hole. This process forms an intermittent feeding mode of blocking and releasing. Combined with the conical cavity at the bottom of the material frame to guide the edible fungus, the edible fungus falls into the screening frame below in a dispersed and quantitative manner, avoiding the local accumulation in the screening area caused by batch dumping in existing technologies. This intelligent edible fungus sorting equipment uses a conical opening structure at the upper end of the baffle column. By continuously inserting and withdrawing the baffle column, it can prevent the edible fungus from clogging the inside. It can also buffer the edible fungus when it falls, preventing it from falling directly. At the same time, the material frame and the screening frame are arranged vertically opposite each other, so the distance from the through hole to the screening frame is short, further reducing the impact force during the fall. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic feeding structure of this utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material frame installation structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the screening frame of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the material retaining column of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 11. Extended guide frame; 111. Vertical guide cavity; 2. Material frame; 21. Conical cavity; 22. Through hole structure; 23. Spring; 24. Adjusting plate; 25. Guide block; 3. Automatic feeding structure; 31. Actuating plate; 32. Movable shaft; 33. Positioning plate; 34. Reciprocating motor; 35. Material stop column; 351. Conical opening; 36. Fixed plate; 4. Screening frame; 41. Elastic spring; 42. Vibrating motor; 5. Collection frame. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0016] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an intelligent edible fungus sorting device, including a fixed frame 1, a material frame 2, an automatic feeding structure 3, and a screening frame 4 on the fixed frame 1. The material frame 2 has a through hole structure 22 in its accommodating cavity, and an adjusting plate 24 is fixedly connected to its outer side wall. Springs 23 are respectively provided at the four corners of the bottom of the material frame 2, and the material frame 2 is supported on the fixed frame 1 by the bottom springs 23. Furthermore, the bottom of the accommodating cavity of the material frame 2 is designed as a conical cavity 21, and the through hole structure 22 is provided on the bottom plate of the conical cavity 21. The automatic feeding structure 3 includes a toggle plate 31, a movable shaft 32, and a reciprocating motor 34. The toggle plate 31 is fixedly connected to the movable shaft 34. The movable shaft 32 is mounted on the fixed frame 1, and the actuating plate 31 abuts against the adjusting plate 24. The movable shaft 32 is mounted on the fixed frame 1 in conjunction with the positioning plates 33 on both sides. The output end of the reciprocating motor 34 is connected to the movable shaft 32. The automatic feeding structure 3 also includes a baffle column 35 and a fixed plate 36. The baffle column 35 is mounted below the material frame 2 through the fixed plate 36. The upper end of the baffle column 35 is designed with a tapered opening 351. The screening frame 4 is mounted on the fixed frame 1 in conjunction with the elastic spring 41 and is located directly below the material frame 2. The side wall of the screening frame 4 is equipped with a vibrating motor 42. The bottom plate of the fixed frame 1 is also provided with a collection frame 5, which is located below the screening frame 4.

[0018] When the actuating plate 31 is tilted at a 45° angle, the spring 23 at the bottom of the material frame 2 is in a compressed state. At this time, the baffle post 35 passes through the through hole structure 22 in sequence and extends into the receiving cavity of the material frame 2. When the actuating plate 31 is in a horizontal position, the baffle post 35 is located below the through hole structure 22 of the material frame 2.

[0019] Among them, the vibration motor 42 adopts the existing YZS-20-4 type vibration motor. Since it is a common product in this field, its working principle will not be described in detail here.

[0020] In this application, the reciprocating motors 34 on the left and right sides can be used in conjunction with the controller set on the side wall of the fixed frame 1 to achieve synchronous control. The controller (not shown in the figure) can be the existing MCT116 synchronous controller. Since this controller is a common product technology in this field, its working principle will not be described in detail here.

[0021] In this embodiment, the material frame 2 and the automatic feeding structure 3 are used in conjunction. The reciprocating motor 34 drives the movable shaft 32 to rotate the actuating plate 31. When the actuating plate 31 is tilted at 45°, its pressure adjustment plate 24 causes the compression spring 23 of the material frame 2 to move downward. At this time, the baffle column 35 enters the through hole structure 22 of the material frame 2 to achieve blockage. When the actuating plate 31 returns to the horizontal position, the spring 23 rebounds and drives the material frame 2 to move upward. The baffle column 35 disengages from the through hole structure 22, and the material falls through the through hole structure 22. This process forms an intermittent feeding mode of blocking and releasing. Combined with the conical cavity 21 at the bottom of the material frame 2 to guide the edible fungi to converge, the edible fungi fall into the screening frame 4 below in a dispersed and quantitative manner, avoiding the local accumulation in the screening area caused by batch dumping in the prior art.

[0022] In this embodiment, the conical opening 351 at the upper end of the baffle column 35 is designed to prevent the edible fungi from getting stuck inside by the continuous insertion and withdrawal of the baffle column 35. It can also act as a buffer when the edible fungi fall, preventing them from falling directly. At the same time, the material frame 2 and the screening frame 4 are arranged vertically opposite each other, and the distance from the edible fungi falling from the through hole structure 22 to the screening frame 4 is short, which further reduces the impact force during the falling process and avoids the edible fungi from breaking due to a large impact.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-4 The fixed frame 1 is provided with four sets of extension guides 11, each set of extension guides 11 is constructed with a vertical guide cavity 111, and guide blocks 25 are respectively provided at the four corners of the material frame 2. The guide blocks 25 are slidably adapted to the vertical guide cavity 111.

[0024] In this embodiment, by sliding the guide block 25 with the vertical guide cavity 111, the material frame 2 can be restricted to move only vertically, thus avoiding the problem of left and right deviation of the material frame 2 during movement. This design ensures that the through hole structure 22 of the material frame 2 is always aligned with the lower baffle post 35.

[0025] Working principle and usage process of this utility model: First, the staff pours the edible fungi to be sorted into the receiving cavity of the material frame 2 in batches. Since the bottom of the receiving cavity of the material frame 2 is designed as a conical cavity 21, the edible fungi automatically converge towards the through hole structure 22 of the bottom plate of the conical cavity 21 under the action of gravity. At this time, because the baffle column 35 does not block the through hole structure 22, some edible fungi fall into the screening frame 4 below through the through hole structure 22 for screening. At this time, the reciprocating motor 34 runs, driving the movable shaft 32 to rotate the actuating plate 31. When the actuating plate 31 rotates to abut against the adjusting plate 24 on the outer wall of the material frame 2 and tilts at 45°, the actuating plate 31 squeezes the adjusting plate 24, pushes the material frame 2 downward, and compresses the springs 23 at the four corners of the bottom. During this process, the material frame 2 moves vertically downward along the vertical guide cavity 111 of the extension guide frame 11 through the four corner guide blocks 25. The baffle column 35 passes through the through hole structure 22 and extends into the receiving cavity to achieve the sealing of the through hole, and the edible fungi stop falling. Subsequently, the reciprocating motor 34 continues to drive the actuating plate 31 to reset and rotate. When the actuating plate 31 returns to the horizontal position, the spring 23 rebounds and drives the material frame 2 to move vertically upward along the vertical guide cavity 111. The baffle column 35 disengages from the through hole structure 22. At this time, the edible fungi in the accommodating cavity are guided by the conical cavity 21 and fall through the through hole structure 22. The reciprocating insertion and withdrawal form of the baffle column 35 and the conical opening 351 at the upper end play a buffering and guiding role for the falling edible fungi, avoiding blockage and direct fall. Edible fungi falling through the through-hole structure 22 fall into the sieve frame 4. The vibration motor 42 drives the sieve frame 4 to vibrate, and the elastic spring 41 amplifies the vibration amplitude, so that the edible fungi are quickly dispersed in the sieve frame 4. Qualified edible fungi pass through the sieve holes and fall into the collection frame 5 below, while unqualified large-sized edible fungi remain in the sieve frame 4, thereby achieving the separation of edible fungi.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent edible fungus sorting device, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) is provided with a material frame (2), an automatic feeding structure (3) and a screening frame (4); The material frame (2) has a through hole structure (22) in its accommodating cavity, and an adjustment plate (24) is fixedly connected to its outer side wall. Springs (23) are respectively provided at the four corners of the bottom of the material frame (2). The material frame (2) is supported on the fixed frame (1) by the bottom springs (23). The automatic feeding structure (3) includes a toggle plate (31), a movable shaft (32) and a reciprocating motor (34). The toggle plate (31) is fixed on the movable shaft (32). The toggle plate (31) abuts against the adjusting plate (24). The movable shaft (32) is mounted on the fixed frame (1) in cooperation with the positioning plates (33) on both sides. The output end of the reciprocating motor (34) is connected to the movable shaft (32).

2. The intelligent edible fungus sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic feeding structure (3) also includes a baffle column (35) and a fixing plate (36). The baffle column (35) is located below the material frame (2) through the fixing plate (36). The screening frame (4) is used to screen edible fungi.

3. The intelligent edible fungus sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) is provided with four sets of extension guides (11), each set of extension guides (11) is provided with a vertical guide cavity (111), and the four corners of the material frame (2) are provided with guide blocks (25), and the guide blocks (25) are slidably adapted to the vertical guide cavities (111).

4. The intelligent edible fungus sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the accommodating cavity of the material frame (2) is designed as a conical cavity (21), and the through hole structure (22) is provided on the bottom plate of the conical cavity (21).

5. The intelligent edible fungus sorting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the baffle column (35) is designed with a tapered opening (351).

6. The intelligent edible fungus sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening frame (4) is mounted on the fixed frame (1) with an elastic spring (41) and is located directly below the material frame (2). The side wall of the screening frame (4) is equipped with a vibration motor (42).

7. The intelligent edible fungus sorting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base plate of the fixed frame (1) is also provided with a collection frame (5), which is located below the screening frame (4).

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