Intelligent edible mushroom sorting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of intelligent edible mushroom merit and demerit sorting device, belong to edible mushroom processing technical field;Including sorting seat, the inside of sorting seat is rotatably installed with electric transport belt, the side of sorting seat inside away from electric transport belt is slidably connected with the sorting component for sorting edible mushroom, the inside of sorting seat is fixedly connected with the slide plate of inclined arrangement, the higher end of slide plate is closely contacted with electric transport belt, the other end is located above the one end of sorting component close to electric transport belt, the top of sorting seat is rotatably connected with the screeding component;The utility model is fixedly placed in installation groove by setting sieve plate, mounting groove and carousel, and by ninety degrees rotating carousel, so that carousel will be stuck in the clamping groove of both sides of sieve plate, and then realize the quick disassembly of sieve plate, cooperate different mesh on different sieve plate, it is convenient to adjust screening aperture according to demand, improve the application range of device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi processing technology, and in particular to an intelligent edible fungi quality sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi are large fungi that can be eaten, with rich nutritional value and unique flavor. They are widely used in food, medicine and other fields. When selling and processing edible fungi, it is necessary to select edible fungi that meet the appropriate standards. Size and volume are one of the criteria for judging quality. Therefore, sorting devices are needed to sort edible fungi.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN220496915U discloses a sorting device for edible fungus processing, including a collection funnel. The bottom of the collection funnel is fixedly connected to a support leg, and a rectangular tube is fixedly connected to the surface of the collection funnel. The rectangular tube has strip-shaped holes on both the left and right sides, and support columns are attached to the front and back sides of the inner wall of the strip-shaped holes.

[0004] In the above case, multiple screening screens fixed inside a rectangular tube are used to screen out edible fungi of different sizes. However, the edible fungi are irregularly shaped, which makes them easy to get stuck in the screening screens. Because the device is a closed and fixed structure, it is difficult to enter the device to clean the stuck edible fungi. Furthermore, the device is not easy to disassemble the screening screens, making it difficult to clean and replace screening screens of different specifications, which reduces the practicality and applicability of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent edible fungi sorting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent edible fungus sorting device, comprising a sorting seat, an electric conveyor belt rotatably mounted on the inner side of the sorting seat, a sorting component for sorting edible fungi slidably connected to the inner side of the sorting seat away from the electric conveyor belt, an inclined sliding plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the sorting seat, the higher end of the sliding plate being in close contact with the electric conveyor belt, and the other end being located above the end of the sorting component near the electric conveyor belt, a smoothing component rotatably connected to the top of the sorting seat, and several storage boxes fixedly connected to the inner side of the sorting seat below the sorting component.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the sorting assembly includes a sorting plate slidably connected to the inside of the sorting seat. The sorting plate includes side frames fixedly connected to the front and rear ends, and the side frames are slidably connected to the inside of the sorting seat.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the two side frames at the same end are fixedly connected to the same connecting plate, and electric cylinders are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the sorting seat. The output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate on the same side.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the end of the sorting plate away from the electric conveyor belt is designed to be inclined downwards. Several through grooves are opened on the inner side of the sorting plate, and an installation groove is opened on the outer side of the top of the through groove. A screen plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the installation groove.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, there are three channels that are evenly distributed. The inner sides of the three sieve plates are provided with sieve holes of different diameters. Turntables are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the sorting plate and are staggered with the sieve plates.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the screen plate has slots on both sides that are adapted to the shape and position of the turntable. The number of storage boxes is adapted to the screen plate and is located below the corresponding screen plate. Several discharge frames adapted to the storage boxes are fixedly connected to the outside of the sorting seat, and they are connected to the corresponding storage boxes.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the smoothing assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the top of the sorting seat and placed on an electric conveyor belt. A baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, and a forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sorting seat, with its output end fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model, by setting up a sorting seat assembly, a sliding plate, and a storage box, allows edible fungi to slide directly from the sliding plate onto the sorting assembly. The sorting assembly and the storage box work together to sort the fungi. Due to the open design above the sorting assembly, the staff can intuitively observe the sorting process and easily clean up any accumulated or stuck fungi, thus improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0014] This utility model, by setting up a sieve plate, a mounting groove and a turntable, allows the sieve plate to be fixedly placed in the mounting groove. By rotating the turntable 90 degrees, the turntable will lock into the slots on both sides of the sieve plate, thereby realizing the quick assembly and disassembly of the sieve plate. With different specifications of sieve holes on different sieve plates, it is easy to adjust the screening hole diameter according to the needs, thus improving the applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an intelligent edible fungus sorting device; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the sorting station; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sorting component; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the sorting plate.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Sorting seat; 2. Electric conveyor belt; 3. Sorting plate; 4. Side frame; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Through slot; 7. Mounting slot; 8. Screen plate; 9. Screen hole; 10. Turntable; 11. Card slot; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Baffle; 14. Electric cylinder; 15. Storage box; 16. Discharge frame; 17. Forward and reverse motor; 18. Slide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0018] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention; the conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an intelligent edible fungus sorting device, including a sorting seat 1. An electric conveyor belt 2 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the sorting seat 1. A sorting component for sorting edible fungi is slidably connected to the inner side of the sorting seat 1 away from the electric conveyor belt 2. An inclined slide plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sorting seat 1. The higher end of the slide plate 18 is in close contact with the electric conveyor belt 2, and the other end is located above the end of the sorting component near the electric conveyor belt 2. A leveling component is rotatably connected to the top of the sorting seat 1. The sorting component includes a sorting plate 3 slidably connected to the inner side of the sorting seat 1. The sorting plate 3 includes side frames 4 fixedly connected to the front and rear ends. The side frames 4 are slidably connected to the sorting seat. On the inner side of the sorting seat 1, the two side frames 4 at the same end are fixedly connected to the same connecting plate 5. The front and rear ends of the sorting seat 1 are fixedly connected to electric cylinders 14. The output end of the electric cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5 on the same side. The end of the sorting plate 3 away from the electric conveyor belt 2 is designed to be inclined downward. Several through grooves 6 are opened on the inner side of the sorting plate 3. The top of the through groove 6 is opened to the outer side of the mounting groove 7. The screen plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove 7. The smoothing component includes a rotating rod 12 rotatably connected to the top of the sorting seat 1. It is located on the electric conveyor belt 2. A baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 12. A forward and reverse motor 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sorting seat 1. Its output end is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 12.

[0020] Edible fungi are poured onto the electric conveyor belt 2. The electric conveyor belt 2 is started, transporting the edible fungi from one end to the other. The forward and reverse motors 17 drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate, causing the bottom of the baffle 13 to rotate to a suitable height. The baffle 13 smooths out the edible fungi on the electric conveyor belt 2, so that the edible fungi can be evenly distributed on the electric conveyor belt 2. Then, they slide onto the sorting plate 3 via the slide plate 18. The inclined design of the sorting plate 3 causes the edible fungi to slide away from the electric conveyor belt 2. Simultaneously, the electric cylinders 14 on both sides are started, and the sorting plate 3 is moved up and down repeatedly through the connecting plate 5 and the side frame 4, so that the sorting plate 3 and the sieve plate 8 vibrate to screen the edible fungi.

[0021] Edible fungi can smoothly slide from the slide plate 18 onto the sorting component, and then be efficiently sorted through the cooperation of the sorting component and the storage box 15. Since the top of the sorting component adopts an open design, the staff can intuitively observe the entire screening process. This design not only makes it easy for the staff to monitor the sorting situation in real time, but also makes it easy to clean up the edible fungi that are piled up or stuck, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the sorting device and significantly improving the working efficiency and reliability of the device.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 Several storage boxes 15 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sorting seat 1 below the sorting component. There are three through slots 6, which are evenly distributed. The inner sides of the three screen plates 8 are provided with screen holes 9 of different diameters. Turntables 10 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the top of the sorting plate 3. They are staggered with the screen plates 8. The two sides of the screen plates 8 are provided with slots 11 whose shape and position are adapted to the turntables 10. The number of storage boxes 15 is adapted to the screen plates 8 and is located below the corresponding screen plates 8. Several discharge frames 16 adapted to the storage boxes 15 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the sorting seat 1. They are connected to the corresponding storage boxes 15. The diameter of the screen holes 9 inside the screen plates 8 away from the electric conveyor belt 2 is larger than that inside the screen plates 8 near the electric conveyor belt 2.

[0023] During the movement, the edible fungi will fall into the corresponding collection box 15 below through the sieve holes 9 of different diameters according to their size and shape, so that the edible fungi are divided into three categories according to size and volume, corresponding to different grades of edible fungi, and discharged from the device through the discharge frame 16. The larger edible fungi slide over the sorting plate 3 and are collected separately. When the sieve plate 8 needs to be cleaned and replaced, the corresponding turntable 10 is rotated 90 degrees to remove the sieve plate 8 from the installation slot 7, and after cleaning and replacement, it is installed back in its original position.

[0024] When it is necessary to fix the sieve plate 8, simply rotate the turntable 10 ninety degrees, and the turntable 10 will precisely lock into the slot 11 outside the sieve plate 8, thus firmly fixing the sieve plate 8 and keeping it stable during the sorting process. Conversely, when it is necessary to replace the sieve plate 8, simply rotate the turntable 10 ninety degrees in the opposite direction to easily loosen the sieve plate 8 and achieve quick disassembly. This design greatly simplifies the replacement process of the sieve plate 8 and allows for flexible selection of sieve plates 8 with different specifications of sieve holes 9 according to different sorting needs. This enables the device to quickly adapt to different types and specifications of edible fungi sorting tasks, greatly improving the versatility and applicability of the device.

[0025] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: Edible fungi are poured onto the electric conveyor belt 2. The electric conveyor belt 2 is started, transporting the edible fungi from one end to the other. The forward and reverse motors 17 drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate, causing the bottom end of the baffle 13 to rotate to a suitable height. The baffle 13 smooths out the edible fungi on the electric conveyor belt 2, ensuring that the edible fungi are evenly distributed on the electric conveyor belt 2. Then, the fungi slide onto the sorting plate 3 via the slide plate 18. The inclined design of the sorting plate 3 causes the edible fungi to slide away from the electric conveyor belt 2. Simultaneously, the electric cylinders 14 on both sides are started, and the fungi are transported via the connecting plate 5 and the side... The frame 4 drives the sorting plate 3 to move up and down repeatedly, causing the sorting plate 3 and the sieve plate 8 to vibrate and screen the edible fungi. During the movement, the edible fungi will fall into the corresponding collection box 15 below through the sieve holes 9 of different diameters according to their size and shape, so that the edible fungi are divided into three categories according to size and volume, corresponding to different grades of edible fungi, and discharged from the device through the discharge frame 16. The larger edible fungi slide over the sorting plate 3 and are collected separately. When the sieve plate 8 needs to be cleaned and replaced, the corresponding turntable 10 is rotated 90 degrees to remove the sieve plate 8 from the installation slot 7, and after cleaning and replacement, it is installed back in its original position.

[0026] In the above scheme, the following specifications are required: The electric conveyor belt 2 in this application is an existing "conveyor belt" structure and is driven by a motor. The specific structure of the electric conveyor belt 2 is the same as that of the existing "conveyor belt" structure. At the same time, the sorting device of this application can also be equipped with an existing controller (or control system). The controller (or control system) can be electrically connected to the electric conveyor belt 2, the forward and reverse motor 17 and the electric cylinder 14, and regulate the operating status of the electric conveyor belt 2, the forward and reverse motor 17 and the electric cylinder 14, thereby realizing intelligent sorting of edible fungi. It should also be noted that since the controller (or control system) adopts existing mature products and control technologies, and the electric conveyor belt 2, forward and reverse motors 17 and electric cylinders 14 are also connected to the controller (or control system) using existing conventional telecommunication connection methods (such as wire connection), and there is no improvement to the control program, the intelligent control aspect of the sorting device in this application will not be described in detail here.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent edible fungus sorting device, comprising a sorting seat (1), characterized in that, An electric conveyor belt (2) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the sorting seat (1). A sorting component for sorting edible fungi is slidably connected to the inner side of the sorting seat (1) away from the electric conveyor belt (2). An inclined sliding plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sorting seat (1). The higher end of the sliding plate (18) is in close contact with the electric conveyor belt (2), and the other end is located above the end of the sorting component near the electric conveyor belt (2). A smoothing component is rotatably connected to the top of the sorting seat (1). Several storage boxes (15) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sorting seat (1) below the sorting component.

2. The intelligent edible fungi quality sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sorting assembly includes a sorting plate (3) slidably connected to the inside of the sorting seat (1). The sorting plate (3) includes a side frame (4) fixedly connected to the front and rear ends. The side frame (4) is slidably connected to the inside of the sorting seat (1).

3. The intelligent edible fungus sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The two side frames (4) at the same end are fixedly connected to the same connecting plate (5), and the front and rear ends of the sorting seat (1) are fixedly connected to electric cylinders (14). The output end of the electric cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (5) on the same side.

4. The intelligent edible fungus sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sorting plate (3) is designed to be inclined downward at the end away from the electric conveyor belt (2). Several through grooves (6) are opened on the inner side of the sorting plate (3). An installation groove (7) is opened on the outer side of the top of the through groove (6). A screen plate (8) is slidably connected to the inner side of the installation groove (7).

5. The intelligent edible fungi quality sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The number of the through grooves (6) is three and they are evenly distributed. The inner sides of the three sieve plates (8) are provided with sieve holes (9) of different diameters. The top two sides of the sorting plate (3) are rotatably connected to turntables (10), which are staggered with the sieve plates (8).

6. The intelligent edible fungus sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The screen plate (8) has slots (11) on both sides that are adapted to the shape and position of the turntable (10). The number of storage boxes (15) is adapted to the screen plate (8) and is located below the corresponding screen plate (8). Several discharge frames (16) adapted to the storage boxes (15) are fixedly connected to the outside of the sorting seat (1), and they are connected to the corresponding storage boxes (15).

7. The intelligent edible fungus sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The smoothing assembly includes a rotating rod (12) rotatably connected to the top of the sorting seat (1), which is placed on the electric conveyor belt (2). A baffle (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (12). A forward and reverse motor (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sorting seat (1), and its output end is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (12).

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