An elevation angle stepless adjustment type oil tea seed shell needle belt cleaning device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520801376.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-25
AI Technical Summary
目前油茶籽壳清选主要有人工清选和机器清选，而人工清选劳动强度高、清选效率低、人工成本高
工作时，振动上机架与振动下机架之间可以实现相对位移，可以根据针带清选装置的生产需要对入料口的高度进行调整，并且振动上机架中的出料板和振动器可以分别根据不同的入料速度对应地改变出料板的倾斜角度以及振动器的振动频率，从而满足多品种、不同含水率的的油茶籽壳清选分离，还可以通过振动器辅助入料，保证油茶籽壳能够均匀地掉落到针带清选机构上；同时针带清选装置具有仰角调节机构，可以通过丝杆、转动轴Ⅰ、调节螺母和转动轴Ⅱ之间简单的运动配合，实现针带清选机构与水平面夹角的无级变化，在实际生产应用中便于操作，方便生产；在装置工作时，由于针带速度过快和油茶籽壳掉落动能大等原因会导致茶籽和茶壳产生跳动，导致茶籽和茶壳掉落到机器外而造成损失，因而设计了挡料机构可防止油茶籽壳混合物在清选过程中落到机器外；同时所述挡料机构中的挡料调节组件可通过调节支撑杆Ⅰ和支撑杆Ⅱ来改变挡料机构与针带清选机构的间距，有利于在实际生产中操作者根据不同生产需求进行调节；针带清选机构可通过仰角调节机构来改变其水平夹角，且此夹角可根据不同含水率、不同品种的油茶籽壳进行调节，针带上的针为上部折弯、与基带成一定角度的钢针，相比普通的皮带更容易卡住茶壳，而对表面光滑的茶籽则不容易卡住，而由于茶壳组织疏松、表面粗糙，更容易被针带卡住，从而使茶壳随针带向上运动，而掉落的茶籽动能大，表面光滑，摩擦系数小，则会在倾斜的针带上向下翻滚、滑动，从而到达油茶籽壳清选的目的；仰角无级调节式油茶籽壳针带清选装置通过多种机构的按需调节，提高了该装置在实际生产中的普适性，该装置结构简单、紧凑、制造成本低，便于操作和维修，生产成本低，生产效率高。
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Figure CN224657386U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a stepless adjustable elevation angle camellia seed shell needle belt cleaning device. This stepless adjustable elevation angle camellia seed shell needle belt cleaning device is applicable to the cleaning and separation of camellia seed shells of various varieties and with different moisture contents, and belongs to the field of camellia fruit processing technology. Background Technology
[0002] Camellia oleifera, known as "Oriental olive oil," is a unique woody edible oil crop native to China. Since the camellia seed shell does not contain oil, the mixture of shelled camellia seeds and shells needs to be cleaned and separated. Currently, camellia seed shell cleaning mainly involves manual and machine cleaning. However, manual cleaning is labor-intensive, inefficient, and costly. Most current camellia seed shell cleaning equipment is based on size and shape, but because the planar dimensions, specific gravity, and density of the camellia seed and shell are quite similar after shelling, these cleaning methods generally suffer from low cleaning accuracy and easy loss or damage to the seeds.
[0003] Therefore, the high-efficiency, low-loss, energy-saving and cost-saving stepless adjustable elevation angle camellia seed shell needle belt cleaning device proposed in this utility model has strong practicality and can overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, such as low cleaning accuracy, easy damage and loss of camellia seeds, high energy consumption, high production cost and narrow application range. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing camellia seed shell cleaning devices, this utility model proposes an adjustable-angle camellia seed shell belt cleaning device. This device can achieve efficient, low-loss, and cost-effective cleaning of camellia seed shells. It has a simple and compact structure, is easy to operate and maintain, and is suitable for cleaning and separating camellia seed shells of various varieties with different moisture contents.
[0005] To achieve this objective, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A steplessly adjustable elevation angle camellia seed shell needle strip cleaning device includes: a vibrating feeding device and a needle strip cleaning device. The vibrating feeding device includes a lower vibrating frame, an upper vibrating frame, and an adjusting screw. The needle strip cleaning device includes a material blocking mechanism, a needle strip cleaning mechanism, an elevation angle adjustment mechanism, and a cleaning frame. For the vibrating feeding device, the upper vibrating frame is located above the vibrating feeding device, and the lower vibrating frame is located below the upper vibrating frame; the two are connected by the adjusting screw. For the needle strip cleaning device, the material blocking mechanism is located above the cleaning frame, the needle strip cleaning mechanism is located below the material blocking mechanism, and the elevation angle adjustment mechanism is located below the needle strip cleaning mechanism. The vibrating feeding device and the needle strip cleaning device can move independently for better coordination. The vibration lower frame includes adjustable support feet, sliding casters, and a lower frame; The vibrating upper frame includes an upper frame, a vibrator, a fixed plate, a discharge plate, and a feed hopper; The material blocking mechanism includes a lower cover plate, a material blocking side plate, a material blocking adjustment assembly, and an upper cover plate. The material blocking adjustment assembly includes a mating plate I, a bearing plate, a support rod I, a support rod II, and a mating plate II. The needle belt cleaning mechanism includes a lower discharge port, a needle belt, a needle belt side plate, an upper tensioning shaft, an adjusting angle piece, a rotating bearing, and a lower tensioning shaft. The needle belt includes a base belt and steel needles. The elevation adjustment mechanism includes a rotating shaft I, a fisheye bearing, a lead screw, an adjusting nut, and a rotating shaft II.
[0006] Furthermore, the upper vibrating frame is nested within the lower vibrating frame. The upper vibrating frame is connected to the lower vibrating frame via an adjusting screw. This adjusting screw allows for relative sliding of the upper vibrating frame within the lower vibrating frame, enabling adjustment of the distance between them. The relative sliding distance is 10~5000mm. The adjusting support feet of the lower vibrating frame are height-adjustable, with an adjustment range of 1~500mm. The lower frame has a height of 100~5000mm, a length of 100~5000mm, and a width of 100mm. ~5000mm; The feed hopper of the vibrating upper frame is located above the upper frame, the discharge plate is located below the feed hopper, and the fixed plate is located below the discharge plate. A vibrator is located below the fixed plate. The length of the feed hopper is 100~5000mm, the width is 100~5000mm, the width of the discharge plate is 100~5000mm, and there are two ear plates at the bottom of the discharge plate. The discharge plate is connected to the fixed plate through these two ear plates. At the same time, the angle between the discharge plate and the horizontal plane can be changed by adjusting the ear plates. The adjustment range is 5~60°.
[0007] Furthermore, the material-stopping mechanism has a slot on the material-stopping side plate, with a height of 10-5000mm and a length of 100-5000mm. The lower cover plate and the upper cover plate are connected to the material-stopping side plate by bolts, and the height of the lower cover plate and the upper cover plate can be adjusted through the slot, with an adjustment range of 10-500mm. The lower cover plate has a length of 100-5000mm and a width of 100-5000mm, and the upper cover plate has a length of 100-5000mm and a width of 100-5000mm. The material-stopping mechanism adjusts the material stop. The mechanism is connected to the needle belt cleaning mechanism; the bearing plate and the mating plate I are fixed to the needle belt side plate by bolts, the support rod II is set in the round hole of the bearing plate, the support rod II is set in the round hole of the support rod I, the support rod II and the mating plate II are fixed to the baffle side plate by bolts, and the support rod I and the support rod II can move relative to each other in the corresponding round holes, with a movement distance of 0~200mm. The support rod II can realize the lateral movement of the baffle mechanism, and the support rod I can realize the longitudinal movement of the baffle mechanism. In this way, the position of the baffle mechanism can be adjusted according to different needs. Support rod I and support rod II are 50~500mm long, mating plate I and mating plate II are 10~500mm long and 5~500mm wide, and bearing plate is 20~1000mm long and 10~1000mm wide.
[0008] Furthermore, the needle belt cleaning mechanism has an upper tensioning shaft and a lower tensioning shaft at both ends of the needle belt side plate, which drive the needle belt to move. An extension baffle plate is provided at the lower discharge port below the needle belt side plate. The length of the extension baffle plate is 10~500mm, the length of the needle belt side plate is 100~5000mm, the height is 5~800mm, the length of the needle belt is 100~5000mm, and the width is 100~5000mm.
[0009] Furthermore, the rotating shaft I in the elevation adjustment mechanism is connected to the rotating bearing of the needle belt cleaning mechanism. Two fisheye bearings are provided on the rotating shaft I, with a distance of 10~1000mm between them. The two fisheye bearings are respectively connected to lead screws, which pass through the rotating shaft II. The lead screws can move relative to the rotating shaft II by adjusting the nut. At the same time, the rotating shaft II is mounted on the frame and has the ability to rotate. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft II, the relative movement between the lead screw and the rotating shaft II, and the relative rotation between the fisheye bearings and the rotating shaft I, the angle between the needle belt cleaning mechanism and the horizontal plane is realized, thereby realizing stepless adjustment of the tilt angle of the needle belt cleaning device.
[0010] Furthermore, the needles on the needle belt are steel needles that are bent at the top and at a certain angle to the base belt. The steel needles on the needle belt can be straight needles, curved needles, or other needles. The bending angle is 0~180° and the height of the steel needles is 1~50mm.
[0011] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: During operation, the upper and lower vibrating frames can achieve relative displacement. The height of the feed inlet can be adjusted according to the production needs of the needle belt cleaning device. Furthermore, the discharge plate and vibrator in the upper vibrating frame can adjust the tilt angle of the discharge plate and the vibration frequency of the vibrator according to different feed speeds, thus satisfying the cleaning and separation of multiple varieties of camellia seed shells with different moisture contents. The vibrator can also assist in feeding, ensuring that the camellia seed shells fall evenly onto the needle belt cleaning mechanism. Simultaneously, the needle belt cleaning device has an elevation angle adjustment mechanism. Through simple movement between the lead screw, rotating shaft I, adjusting nut, and rotating shaft II, the angle between the needle belt cleaning mechanism and the horizontal plane can be infinitely changed, making it easy to operate and convenient for production. During operation, due to the high speed of the needle belt and the large kinetic energy of the falling camellia seed shells, the tea seeds and shells may bounce, causing them to fall outside the machine and result in losses. Therefore, a baffle mechanism is designed to prevent the camellia seed shell mixture from falling outside the machine during the cleaning process. The material blocking mechanism's adjusting component can change the distance between the material blocking mechanism and the needle belt cleaning mechanism by adjusting support rod I and support rod II, which is beneficial for operators to adjust according to different production needs in actual production. The needle belt cleaning mechanism can change its horizontal angle through the elevation adjustment mechanism, and this angle can be adjusted according to different moisture contents and different varieties of camellia seed shells. The needles on the needle belt are steel needles with the upper part bent at a certain angle to the base belt, which are more likely to clamp tea shells than ordinary belts, while being less likely to clamp smooth tea seeds. Because tea husks are loosely structured and have a rough surface, they are more easily caught by the needle belt, causing them to move upwards with the needle belt. Meanwhile, the falling tea seeds, with their high kinetic energy, smooth surface, and low coefficient of friction, will roll and slide downwards on the inclined needle belt, thus achieving the purpose of cleaning the tea seed husks. The stepless adjustable elevation angle tea seed husk needle belt cleaning device improves the versatility of the device in actual production through the on-demand adjustment of various mechanisms. The device has a simple and compact structure, low manufacturing cost, is easy to operate and maintain, and has low production cost and high production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stepless adjustable elevation angle camellia seed shell needle belt cleaning device of this utility model.
[0013] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the needle belt cleaning device of this utility model.
[0014] Appendix Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the needle belt cleaning device of this utility model from another preferred perspective.
[0015] Appendix Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of an important connecting component of this utility model.
[0016] Appendix Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibrating feeding device of this utility model.
[0017] Appendix Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the needle tape of this utility model.
[0018] Icons in the diagram: 1. Lower vibratory frame, 3. Upper vibratory frame, 2. Adjusting screw, 4. Material blocking mechanism, 5. Needle belt cleaning mechanism, 6. Elevation adjustment mechanism, 7. Cleaning frame, 101. Adjustable support foot, 102. Sliding caster, 103. Lower frame, 301. Upper frame, 302. Vibrator, 303. Fixed plate, 304. Discharge plate, 305. Feed hopper, 401. Lower cover plate, 402. Material blocking side plate, 403. Material blocking adjustment assembly, 40301. Mating plate I, 403 02. Bearing plate, 40303. Support rod I, 40304. Support rod II, 40305. Mating plate II, 404. Upper cover plate, 501. Lower discharge port, 502. Needle belt, 50201. Steel needle, 50202. Base belt, 503. Needle belt side plate, 504. Upper tensioning shaft, 505. Adjusting angle piece, 506. Rotating bearing, 507. Lower tensioning shaft, 601. Rotating shaft I, 602. Fish eye bearing, 603. Lead screw, 604. Adjusting nut, 605. Rotating shaft II. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0020] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0023] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed description of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0024] As attached Figure 1-6 As shown, an angle-invariably adjustable camellia seed shell needle belt cleaning device includes: a vibrating feeding device and a needle belt cleaning device. The vibrating feeding device includes a lower vibrating frame 1, an upper vibrating frame 3, and an adjusting screw 2. The needle belt cleaning device includes a blocking mechanism 4, a needle belt cleaning mechanism 5, an angle adjustment mechanism 6, and a cleaning frame 7. For the vibrating feeding device, the upper vibrating frame 3 is located above the vibrating feeding device, and the lower vibrating frame 1 is located below the upper vibrating frame 3. The two are connected by the adjusting screw 2. For the needle belt cleaning device, the blocking mechanism 4 is located above the cleaning frame 7, the needle belt cleaning mechanism 5 is located below the blocking mechanism 4, and the angle adjustment mechanism 6 is located below the needle belt cleaning mechanism 5. The vibrating feeding device and the needle belt cleaning device can move independently for better coordination. The vibration lower frame 1 includes adjustable support feet 101, sliding casters 102, and a lower frame 103; The vibrating upper frame 3 includes an upper frame 301, a vibrator 302, a fixing plate 303, a discharge plate 304, and a feeding hopper 305; The material blocking mechanism 4 includes a lower cover plate 401, a material blocking side plate 402, a material blocking adjustment component 403, and an upper cover plate 404. The material blocking adjustment component 403 includes a mating plate I 40301, a bearing plate 40302, a support rod I 40303, a support rod II 40304, and a mating plate II 40305. The needle belt cleaning mechanism 5 includes a lower discharge port 501, a needle belt 502, a needle belt side plate 503, an upper tensioning shaft 504, an adjusting angle piece 505, a rotating bearing 506, and a lower tensioning shaft 507. The needle belt 502 includes a base belt 50202 and steel needles 50201. The elevation adjustment mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft I 601, a fisheye bearing 602, a lead screw 603, an adjusting nut 604, and a rotating shaft II 605.
[0025] Furthermore, the upper vibrating frame 3 is nested within the lower vibrating frame 1. The upper vibrating frame 3 is connected to the lower vibrating frame 1 via an adjusting screw 2. The adjusting screw 2 ensures that the upper vibrating frame 3 slides relative to the lower vibrating frame 1, thereby adjusting the distance between the upper vibrating frame 3 and the lower vibrating frame 1. The relative sliding distance is 10~5000mm. The adjusting support foot 101 of the lower vibrating frame 1 can be adjusted in height, with an adjustment range of 1~500mm. The lower frame 103 has a height of 100~5000mm, a length of 100~5000mm, and a width of 100~5000mm. The feed hopper 305 is located above the upper frame 301, the discharge plate 304 is located below the feed hopper 305, the fixing plate 303 is located below the discharge plate 304, and the vibrator 302 is located below the fixing plate 303. The length of the feed hopper 305 is 100~5000mm, the width is 100~5000mm, the width of the discharge plate 304 is 100~5000mm, and the bottom of the discharge plate 304 is provided with two ear plates. The discharge plate 304 is connected to the fixing plate 303 through these two ear plates. At the same time, the angle between the discharge plate 304 and the horizontal plane can be changed by adjusting the ear plates. The adjustment range is 5~60°.
[0026] Furthermore, the baffle side plate 402 in the baffle mechanism 4 is provided with a slot, the height of which is 10~5000mm and the length of which is 100~5000mm. The lower cover plate 401 and the upper cover plate 404 are connected to the baffle side plate 402 by bolts, and the height of the lower cover plate 401 and the upper cover plate 404 can be adjusted through the slot, with an adjustment range of 10~500mm. The lower cover plate 401 has a length of 100~5000mm and a width of 100~5000mm, and the upper cover plate 404 has a length of 100~5000mm and a width of 100~5000mm. The baffle mechanism 4 is connected to the needle belt cleaning mechanism 5 through the baffle adjustment mechanism; the bearing plate 40302 and The mating plate I 40301 is fixed to the needle belt side plate 503 by bolts. The support rod II 40304 is set in the round hole of the bearing plate 40302 and the round hole of the support rod I 40303. The support rod II 40304 and the mating plate II 40305 are fixed to the stop side plate 402 by bolts. The support rod I 40303 and the support rod II 40304 can move relative to each other in the corresponding round holes. The movement distance is 0~200mm. The support rod II 40304 can realize the lateral movement of the stop mechanism 4, and the support rod I 40303 can realize the longitudinal movement of the stop mechanism 4. In this way, the position of the stop mechanism 4 can be adjusted according to different needs. Support rod I 40303 and support rod II 40304 are 50~500mm long, mating plate I 40301 and mating plate II 40305 are 10~500mm long and 5~500mm wide, and bearing plate 40302 is 20~1000mm long and 10~1000mm wide.
[0027] Furthermore, the needle belt cleaning mechanism 5 has an upper tensioning shaft 504 and a lower tensioning shaft 507 respectively provided at both ends of the needle belt side plate 503. The upper tensioning shaft 504 and the lower tensioning shaft 507 drive the needle belt 502 to move. An extension baffle plate is provided on the lower discharge port 501 located below the needle belt side plate 503. The length of the extension baffle plate is 10~500mm. The length of the needle belt side plate 503 is 100~5000mm and the height is 5~800mm. The length of the needle belt 502 is 100~5000mm and the width is 100~5000mm.
[0028] Furthermore, the rotating shaft I 601 in the elevation adjustment mechanism 6 is connected to the rotating bearing 506 of the needle belt cleaning mechanism 5. Two fisheye bearings 602 are provided on the rotating shaft I 601, with a distance of 10~1000mm between the two fisheye bearings 602. The two fisheye bearings 602 are respectively connected to lead screws 603, which pass through the rotating shaft II 605. The lead screws 603 can move relative to the rotating shaft II 605 by adjusting the nut 604. At the same time, the rotating shaft II 605 is set on the frame and has the ability to rotate. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft II 605, the relative movement between the lead screw 603 and the rotating shaft II 605, and the relative rotation between the fisheye bearings 602 and the rotating shaft I 601, the angle between the needle belt cleaning mechanism 5 and the horizontal plane is realized, thereby realizing the stepless adjustment of the tilt angle of the needle belt cleaning device.
[0029] Furthermore, the needle on the needle belt 502 is a steel needle 50201 that is bent at the top and forms a certain angle with the base belt. The steel needle 50201 on the needle belt can be a straight needle, a curved needle, or other needles. The bending angle is 0~180° and the height of the steel needle 50201 is 1~50mm.
[0030] The specific working process of this utility model is as follows: First, based on the different moisture content and varieties of camellia seed shells, the height of the infeed point, the angle of the discharge plate 304, the frequency of the vibrator 302, the tilt angle of the needle belt cleaning mechanism 5, and the position of the baffle mechanism 4 are adjusted respectively. Then, the camellia seed shell mixture is fed evenly by the vibrator 302 and the discharge plate 304. The camellia seed shell mixture falls evenly onto the needle belt cleaning mechanism 5. Under the combined action of the tilt angle of the needle belt cleaning mechanism 5 and the needle belt 502, the camellia shells are more easily stuck by the needle belt 502 due to their loose structure and rough surface. This makes it easier for the camellia shells to move upward with the needle belt 502. The fallen camellia seeds have a smooth surface and a low coefficient of friction, so they will roll and slide downward on the tilted needle belt 502. This achieves efficient, low-loss, and cost-effective cleaning and separation of camellia seed shells.
[0031] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.
[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A steplessly adjustable elevation angle camellia seed shell needle belt cleaning device, comprising: a vibrating feeding device and a needle belt cleaning device, the vibrating feeding device comprising a lower vibrating frame (1), an upper vibrating frame (3) and an adjusting screw (2); the needle belt cleaning device comprising a blocking mechanism (4), a needle belt cleaning mechanism (5), an elevation angle adjusting mechanism (6) and a cleaning frame (7); characterized in that, For the vibrating feeding device, the upper vibrating frame (3) is located above the vibrating feeding device, and the lower vibrating frame (1) is located below the upper vibrating frame (3). The two are connected by adjusting screw (2). For the needle belt cleaning device, the baffle mechanism (4) is located above the cleaning frame (7), the needle belt cleaning mechanism (5) is located below the baffle mechanism (4), and the elevation adjustment mechanism (6) is located below the needle belt cleaning mechanism (5). The vibrating feeding device and the needle belt cleaning device can move independently to better coordinate with each other. The vibration lower frame (1) includes adjustable support feet (101), sliding casters (102), and lower frame (103). The vibrating upper frame (3) includes an upper frame (301), a vibrator (302), a fixing plate (303), a discharge plate (304), and a feeding hopper (305). The material blocking mechanism (4) includes a lower cover plate (401), a material blocking side plate (402), a material blocking adjustment component (403), and an upper cover plate (404). The material blocking adjustment component (403) includes a mating plate I (40301), a bearing plate (40302), a support rod I (40303), a support rod II (40304), and a mating plate II (40305). The needle belt cleaning mechanism (5) includes a lower discharge port (501), a needle belt (502), a needle belt side plate (503), an upper tensioning shaft (504), an adjusting angle piece (505), a rotating bearing (506), and a lower tensioning shaft (507). The needle belt (502) includes a base belt (50202) and steel needles (50201). The elevation adjustment mechanism (6) includes a rotating shaft I (601), a fisheye bearing (602), a lead screw (603), an adjusting nut (604), and a rotating shaft II (605).
2. The steplessly adjustable camellia seed shell needle belt cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper vibrating frame (3) is nested in the lower vibrating frame (1). The upper vibrating frame (3) is connected to the lower vibrating frame (1) via an adjusting screw (2). The adjusting screw (2) ensures that the upper vibrating frame (3) slides relative to the lower vibrating frame (1) to adjust the distance between the upper vibrating frame (3) and the lower vibrating frame (1). The relative sliding distance is 10~5000mm. The adjusting support foot (101) of the lower vibrating frame (1) can be adjusted in height, with an adjustment range of 1~500mm. The lower frame (103) has a height of 100~5000mm, a length of 100~5000mm, and a width of 100~5000mm. The upper vibrating frame (3) is inserted into the lower vibrating frame (1). The hopper (305) is located above the upper frame (301), the discharge plate (304) is located below the feed hopper (305), the fixed plate (303) is located below the discharge plate (304), and a vibrator (302) is located below the fixed plate (303). The length of the feed hopper (305) is 100~5000mm, and its width is 100~5000mm. The width of the discharge plate (304) is 100~5000mm. Two ear plates are provided at the bottom of the discharge plate (304). The discharge plate (304) is connected to the fixed plate (303) through these two ear plates. At the same time, the angle between the discharge plate (304) and the horizontal plane can be changed by adjusting the ear plates. The adjustment range is 5~60°.
3. The steplessly adjustable camellia seed shell needle belt cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle side plate (402) of the baffle mechanism (4) is provided with a slot, the height of which is 10~5000mm and the length of which is 100~5000mm. The lower cover plate (401) and the upper cover plate (404) are connected to the baffle side plate (402) by bolts. The height of the lower cover plate (401) and the upper cover plate (404) can be adjusted through the slot, with an adjustment range of 10~500mm. The lower cover plate (401) has a length of 100~5000mm and a width of 100~5000mm. The upper cover plate (404) has a length of 100~5000mm. The baffle mechanism (4) is connected to the needle belt cleaning mechanism (5) through the baffle adjustment mechanism. The bearing plate (40302) and the mating plate I (40301) are connected by bolts. The bolt is fixed on the needle belt side plate (503). The support rod II (40304) is set in the round hole of the bearing plate (40302). The support rod II (40304) is set in the round hole of the support rod I (40303). The support rod II (40304) and the mating plate II (40305) are fixed on the baffle side plate (402) by bolts. The support rod I (40303) and the support rod II (40304) can move relative to each other in the corresponding round holes. The movement distance is 0~200mm. The support rod II (40304) can realize the lateral movement of the baffle mechanism (4). The support rod I (40303) can realize the longitudinal movement of the baffle mechanism (4). In this way, the position of the baffle mechanism (4) can be adjusted according to different needs. Support rod I (40303) and support rod II (40304) are 50~500mm long, mating plate I (40301) and mating plate II (40305) are 10~500mm long and 5~500mm wide, and bearing plate (40302) is 20~1000mm long and 10~1000mm wide.
4. The steplessly adjustable elevation angle camellia seed shell needle belt cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The needle belt cleaning mechanism (5) has an upper tensioning shaft (504) and a lower tensioning shaft (507) at both ends of the needle belt side plate (503). The needle belt (502) is driven to move by the upper tensioning shaft (504) and the lower tensioning shaft (507). There is an extension baffle plate on the lower discharge port (501) located below the needle belt side plate (503). The length of the extension baffle plate is 10~500mm. The length of the needle belt side plate (503) is 100~5000mm and the height is 5~800mm. The length of the needle belt (502) is 100~5000mm and the width is 100~5000mm.
5. The steplessly adjustable camellia seed shell needle belt cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that... The rotating shaft I (601) in the elevation adjustment mechanism (6) is connected to the rotating bearing (506) of the needle belt cleaning mechanism (5). Two fish-eye bearings (602) are provided on the rotating shaft I (601). The distance between the two fish-eye bearings (602) is 10~1000mm. The two fish-eye bearings (602) are respectively connected to the lead screw (603). The lead screw (603) passes through the rotating shaft II (605). The lead screw (603) can move relative to the rotating shaft II (605) by adjusting the nut (604). At the same time, the rotating shaft II (605) is set on the frame and has the ability to rotate. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft II (605), the relative movement between the lead screw (603) and the rotating shaft II (605), and the relative rotation between the fish-eye bearing (602) and the rotating shaft I (601), the angle between the needle belt cleaning mechanism (5) and the horizontal plane is realized, thereby realizing the stepless adjustment of the tilt angle of the needle belt cleaning device.
6. The steplessly adjustable elevation angle camellia seed shell needle belt cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that... The needle on the needle belt (502) is a steel needle (50201) that is bent at the top and at a certain angle to the base belt. The steel needle (50201) on the needle belt can be a straight needle or a curved needle. The bending angle is 0~180° and the height of the steel needle (50201) is 1~50mm.