An automatic sorting device for air logistics

Abstract

The utility model relates to sorting device technical field, and disclose an automatic sorting device of aviation logistics, the automatic sorting device of aviation logistics, including the bottom plate, the bottom plate top fixed mounting has first support, the bottom plate top is provided with sorting assembly. The automatic sorting device of aviation logistics, through setting sorting assembly, the workpiece is transported to the dynamic weighing of dynamic weighing and obtains the quality, according to different preset mass interval, start different hydraulic cylinder on second support, make the push plate transverse shift corresponding workpiece push to corresponding collection box inside, and in the push plate transverse shift, start the air pump, make high -speed gas pass through the air intake pipe on third support and enter corresponding air outlet pipe inside, start corresponding solenoid valve, make gas through the nozzle spray towards target workpiece and carry out auxiliary sorting, avoid the workpiece of lighter weight not to be pushed, and the workpiece of maximum mass interval falls into the collection box inside in the rear end of first support naturally, and then can better carry out automatic sorting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sorting device technology, specifically an automatic sorting device for air logistics. Background Technology

[0002] As an important branch of modern logistics system that is efficient and timely, air logistics has seen its business scale continue to expand along with the rapid development of the air transport industry. The sorting of logistics items, as the core node of the air logistics transit and distribution process, directly affects the operational efficiency and service quality of the entire logistics chain.

[0003] Currently, in the air logistics sorting scenario, everything from lightweight documents and small electronic components to heavy machinery parts and bulk cargo needs to be accurately classified in order to match different loading specifications, transportation warehouses and delivery routes. Various automated sorting devices are gradually replacing the traditional manual sorting mode and have become the mainstream equipment in the industry.

[0004] However, existing automated sorting devices for air logistics still have certain shortcomings in practical applications. On the one hand, most sorting devices rely solely on a single mechanical pushing structure to achieve sorting. For lighter workpieces (such as lightweight packages and thin documents), the pushing force and workpiece inertia are mismatched, which can easily lead to incomplete pushing, workpiece displacement, or even failure to push, resulting in sorting failure or misalignment. This requires secondary manual intervention, affecting sorting efficiency and automation continuity. In view of this, we propose an automated sorting device for air logistics. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automated sorting device for air logistics to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An automated sorting device for air logistics includes a base plate, a first support fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, a conveyor frame and a dynamic scale disposed at the front end of the first support frame, a conveyor component disposed on the first support frame, the conveyor component being driven by a transmission component, and a sorting assembly disposed on the top of the base plate, the sorting assembly comprising: The second bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the second bracket. A push plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder. The push plate is located above the top of the conveying component. An air pump is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate. A third bracket is also fixedly installed on the top of the base plate. An air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the third bracket. The output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to the input end of the air inlet pipe. An air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the output end of the air inlet pipe. A solenoid valve is installed on the air outlet pipe. The nozzle is fixedly installed at the other end of the air outlet pipe. One end of the side frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first bracket. The other end of the side frame is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the nozzle. The air outlet pipe is a flexible hose. A collection box is placed on the top of the base plate.

[0007] In a further embodiment, the conveying component includes a transmission roller and a transmission belt, and the transmission component includes a transmission pulley and a power motor fixedly installed outside the transmission roller, thereby improving the conveying of the logistics workpiece.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the second bracket, hydraulic cylinder, push plate, air outlet pipe, solenoid valve, nozzle, and side frame are provided in multiple sets.

[0009] In a further embodiment, the collection bins are configured in multiple sets to better sort logistics items of different qualities.

[0010] In a further embodiment, an auxiliary component is provided on the top of the base plate. The auxiliary component includes a baffle, which is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box at the end away from the second support. The baffle is inclined to prevent the workpiece body entering the collection box from flying out.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first support, an asynchronous motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing frame, and an inclined plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the output shaft of the asynchronous motor. The inclined plate is located above the collection box, so that the workpieces are evenly distributed inside the collection box, avoiding accumulation in a single position, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the fixed frame, asynchronous motor, and inclined plate are provided in two sets, wherein the length of the fixed frame and inclined plate in the set located at the rear end of the first support is less than the length of the fixed frame and inclined plate in the set located on the side of the first support.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an automatic sorting device for air logistics, which has the following advantages: 1. This automated sorting device for aviation logistics, in order to better perform automated sorting, sets up sorting components, in conjunction with the base plate and the conveyor frame on the first support, to transport workpieces to a dynamic scale for dynamic weighing to obtain their mass. The transmission components continue to transport workpieces on the conveyor frame. Based on different preset mass ranges, different hydraulic cylinders on the second support are activated, causing the pusher plate to move laterally and push the corresponding workpiece into the corresponding collection box. Simultaneously, the pusher plate moves laterally, and the air pump is activated, allowing high-speed gas to enter the corresponding air outlet pipe through the air inlet pipe on the third support. The corresponding solenoid valve is activated, causing the gas to be sprayed onto the target workpiece through the nozzle for auxiliary sorting, preventing lighter workpieces from being unable to be pushed. The nozzle rotates on the side frame, allowing the airflow to be sprayed in different directions. Workpieces in the largest mass range naturally fall into the collection box at the rear end of the first support, thus enabling better automated sorting.

[0014] 2. In order to improve the practicality of this automatic sorting device for air logistics, auxiliary components are set up. With the help of inclined baffles, the workpieces entering the collection box can be prevented from flying out. When the asynchronous motor on the fixed frame is started, the inclined plate can swing, thereby blocking and guiding the workpieces conveyed from the conveyor, so that the workpieces are evenly located inside the collection box, avoiding the accumulation in a single position, thereby improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a second-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a third-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle.

[0016] Explanation of icon numbers: 1. Base plate; 2. First support; 3. Conveyor frame; 4. Dynamic scale; 5. Conveying components; 6. Transmission components; 7. Sorting assembly; 71. Second support; 72. Hydraulic cylinder; 73. Push plate; 74. Air pump; 75. Third support; 76. Air inlet pipe; 77. Air outlet pipe; 78. Solenoid valve; 79. Nozzle; 710. Side frame; 711. Collection box; 8. Auxiliary components; 81. Baffle; 82. Fixture; 83. Asynchronous motor; 84. Inclined plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] In this application, the term "above" indicates the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is primarily used to better describe this application and its embodiments, and is not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to construct and operate in a specific orientation. Furthermore, the term "above" may also be used in certain circumstances to indicate a dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: An automated sorting device for air logistics includes a base plate 1, a first support 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 1, a conveyor frame 3 and a dynamic scale 4 disposed at the front end of the first support 2, and a conveyor component 5 disposed on the first support 2. The conveyor component 5 is driven by a transmission component 6. In addition, the conveyor component 5 includes a transmission roller and a transmission belt, and the transmission component 6 includes a transmission pulley and a power motor fixedly mounted outside the transmission roller, so as to better transport the logistics workpieces.

[0020] In one embodiment of this utility model, a sorting assembly 7 is provided on the top of the base plate 1. The sorting assembly 7 includes a second bracket 71, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. A hydraulic cylinder 72 is fixedly installed on the top of the second bracket 71. A push plate 73 is fixedly installed on the outside of the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 72. The push plate 73 is located above the top of the conveyor 5. An air pump 74 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. A third bracket 75 is also fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. An air inlet pipe 76 is fixedly installed on the top of the third bracket 75. The output end of the air pump 74 is fixedly connected to the input end of the air inlet pipe 76. An air outlet pipe 77 is fixedly installed on the output end of the air inlet pipe 76. The air outlet pipe 77 is equipped with... A solenoid valve 78 is provided, and a nozzle 79 is fixedly installed at the other end of the air outlet pipe 77. A side frame 710 is fixedly installed on one end of the outer wall of the first bracket 2, and the other end of the side frame 710 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the nozzle 79. In addition, two sets of components are provided, including the second bracket 71, hydraulic cylinder 72, push plate 73, air outlet pipe 77, solenoid valve 78, nozzle 79, and side frame 710. The air outlet pipe 77 is a flexible hose. A collection box 711 is placed on the top of the base plate 1. In addition, three sets of collection boxes 711 are provided, two of which are located on the side of the first bracket 2, and one of which is located at the rear end of the first bracket 2, so as to better sort logistics workpieces of different qualities.

[0021] In this embodiment, after the workpiece enters the device, it is first smoothly transported to the detection area of ​​the dynamic scale 4 by the conveyor frame 3. The dynamic scale 4 weighs the workpiece dynamically in real time, obtains the workpiece's mass data, and transmits it to the control system. After weighing, the workpiece is transferred to the conveyor 5 driven by the transmission component 6 and continues to be transported forward under the drive of the conveyor 5. The control system compares the workpiece mass with multiple preset mass ranges based on the mass data obtained by the dynamic scale 4. When the workpiece is transported to the sorting position of the corresponding mass range, the control system commands the hydraulic cylinder 72 on the corresponding second bracket 71 to start. The piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 72 extends, driving the push plate 73 to move laterally above the conveyor 5, pushing the workpiece off the conveyor 5 and causing it to fall into the corresponding collection box 711. At the same time as the push plate 73 starts to move laterally, the control system simultaneously starts the air pump 74. The high-speed gas generated by the air pump 74 enters through the air inlet pipe 76 on the third bracket 75. When the corresponding air outlet pipe 77 is inserted, the solenoid valve 78 corresponding to the sorting position opens, and the gas is delivered to the nozzle 79 through the air outlet pipe 77. The gas is then sprayed onto the target workpiece being pushed through the nozzle 79, forming an airflow assist force to ensure that lighter workpieces can be smoothly pushed into the collection box 711. The nozzle 79 can rotate flexibly on the side frame 710, allowing the airflow to be adjusted in the spray direction as needed to ensure the assist effect. For workpieces in the maximum weight range, the system does not activate the corresponding push plate 73 and airflow assist device. Under the continuous conveying of the conveyor 5, the workpiece is naturally conveyed to the rear end of the first support 2 and falls into the collection box 711 located there. This avoids situations where the push force and the workpiece inertia do not match, resulting in incomplete pushing, workpiece deviation, or even inability to push, thus preventing sorting failures or misalignments. It also reduces secondary manual intervention and improves sorting efficiency and automation continuity.

[0022] In one embodiment of this utility model, an auxiliary component 8 is also provided on the top of the base plate 1. The auxiliary component 8 includes a baffle 81, which is fixedly installed on the top of the end of the collection box 711 away from the second support 71. The baffle 81 is inclined to prevent the workpiece body entering the collection box 711 from flying out. In addition, a fixing frame 82 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first support 2, and an asynchronous motor 83 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing frame 82. An inclined plate 84 is fixedly installed on the outside of the output shaft of the asynchronous motor 83. The inclined plate 84 is located above the collection box 711, so that the workpiece is evenly located inside the collection box 711, avoiding accumulation in a single position, thereby improving the practicality of the device. In addition, there are two sets of fixing frames 82, asynchronous motors 83 and inclined plates 84. The length of the fixing frame 82 and inclined plate 84 in the set located at the rear end of the first support 2 is less than the length of the fixing frame 82 and inclined plate 84 in the set located on the side of the first support 2.

[0023] In this embodiment, during the process of the workpiece entering the collection box 711, the auxiliary component 8 begins to function. The inclined baffle 81 can effectively block the workpiece entering the collection box 711, preventing it from flying out of the collection box 711 due to inertia. Meanwhile, the asynchronous motor 83 on the fixed frame 82 starts, driving the inclined plate 84 to swing. When the workpiece is conveyed from the conveyor 5 to the top of the collection box 711, the swinging inclined plate 84 forms a blocking and guiding effect on the workpiece, causing the workpiece to fall into different positions in the collection box 711, avoiding accumulation in a single position, and ensuring that the space of the collection box 711 is fully utilized.

[0024] All electrical components mentioned in this application are electrically connected to the controller and 220V AC mains power. The controller is a conventional and known device that can control the conveyor frame 3, dynamic scale 4, transmission component 6, hydraulic cylinder 72, air pump 74, solenoid valve 78, and asynchronous motor 83. All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part are all conventional methods such as riveting and welding that are mature in the prior art. In addition, the standard parts are all conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art.

[0025] It should be noted that the above electrical components are all existing technology products. Those skilled in the art should select, install, and complete the circuit debugging work according to the needs of use to ensure that each electrical appliance can work normally. The components are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. No specific restrictions are made here. The supporting structures of the hydraulic drive structure appearing in this application document, such as hydraulic tanks and hydraulic pumps, are existing equipment and will not be described in detail here.

[0026] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic sorting device for air logistics, comprising a base plate (1), a first bracket (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1), a conveyor frame (3) and a dynamic scale (4) provided at the front end of the first bracket (2), and a conveyor component (5) further provided on the first bracket (2), the conveyor component (5) being driven by a transmission component (6), characterized in that: A sorting assembly (7) is provided on the top of the base plate (1), the sorting assembly (7) comprising: The second bracket (71) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). A hydraulic cylinder (72) is fixedly installed on the top of the second bracket (71). A push plate (73) is fixedly installed on the outside of the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (72). The push plate (73) is located above the top of the conveyor (5). An air pump (74) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). A third bracket (75) is also fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). An air inlet pipe (76) is fixedly installed on the top of the third bracket (75). The output end of the air pump (74) is fixedly connected to the input end of the air inlet pipe (76). One end of the air outlet pipe (77) is fixedly installed on the output end of the air inlet pipe (76). A solenoid valve (78) is provided on the air outlet pipe (77). The nozzle (79) is fixedly installed at the other end of the air outlet pipe (77). One end of the side frame (710) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first bracket (2). The other end of the side frame (710) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the nozzle (79). The air outlet pipe (77) is a flexible hose. A collection box (711) is placed on the top of the base plate (1).

2. The automated sorting device for air logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component (5) includes a transmission roller and a transmission belt, and the transmission component (6) includes a transmission pulley and a power motor fixedly installed outside the transmission roller.

3. The automated sorting device for air logistics according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second bracket (71), hydraulic cylinder (72), push plate (73), air outlet pipe (77), solenoid valve (78), nozzle (79) and side frame (710) are provided in multiple sets.

4. The automated sorting device for air logistics according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection box (711) is provided in multiple sets.

5. The automated sorting device for air logistics according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is also provided with an auxiliary component (8) on top. The auxiliary component (8) includes a baffle (81). The baffle (81) is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box (711) away from the second bracket (71). The baffle (81) is inclined.

6. The automated sorting device for air logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed frame (82) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first bracket (2), and an asynchronous motor (83) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame (82). An inclined plate (84) is fixedly installed on the outside of the output shaft of the asynchronous motor (83), and the inclined plate (84) is located above the collection box (711).

7. The automated sorting device for air logistics according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed frame (82), asynchronous motor (83) and inclined plate (84) are provided in two sets. The length of the fixed frame (82) and inclined plate (84) in the set located at the rear end of the first support (2) is less than the length of the fixed frame (82) and inclined plate (84) in the set located on the side of the first support (2).

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