A detection device for a gearbox cover plate

CN224657420UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21HEBEI TIANJIAN LONGWEI AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521911065.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-05
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]本实用新型提出一种变速箱盖板的检测装置,解决了现有技术中盖板检测过程中效率低及布置不合理导致设备不集约的问题

Benefits of technology

本实用新型中,公开了一种变速箱盖板的检测装置,在检测台上设置用于检测盖板的上料初检工位、气密检测工位、吹扫清洁工位、注油工位及打标工位,为了避免检测部件与输送部件干涉,优化输送单元的结构,分为步进输送单元及工位输送单元,工位输送单元为多个且分别与各个工位对应,步进输送单元则将待检测部件每次搬运输送一个工位的距离,步进输送单元的输送方向与工位输送单元的输送方向互相垂直,各个检测工位安装于步进输送单元的其中一侧,而步进输送单元的另外一侧为步进输送侧,从而将检测与步进输送分离开,避免干涉互不影响,工位输送单元可以将待检测的部件从各检测工位一侧移动到输送一侧,从而使各工位之间位置布置更加集约合理,同时也能满足检测效率。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to detection equipment technical field, proposes a kind of detection device of gearbox cover plate, including detection table and set on detection table's feeding preliminary inspection station, air-tightness detection station, purging cleaning station, oil injection station and marking station, detection table still is provided with conveying unit, conveying unit includes step conveying unit and multiple station conveying unit, wherein, station conveying unit respectively with feeding preliminary inspection station, air-tightness detection station, purging cleaning station, oil injection station and marking station one to one correspondence, station conveying unit and step conveying unit conveying direction are perpendicular, feeding preliminary inspection station, air-tightness detection station, purging cleaning station, oil injection station and marking station are set in the side of step conveying unit, the other side of step conveying unit is step conveying side, and station conveying unit moving range covers the both sides of step conveying unit. Solve the problem that the equipment is not intensive in the low efficiency and unreasonable arrangement caused by cover plate detection process in prior art.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of testing equipment technology, specifically to a testing device for a gearbox cover plate. Background Technology

[0002] The gearbox is fitted with a cover plate, which typically undergoes multiple inspections after production before being installed on the gearbox. However, existing inspection equipment has certain drawbacks. Traditional inspection equipment often uses independent inspection stations for each inspection requirement, requiring the cover plate component to be manually transferred from one station to another for further inspection. Moreover, some inspections still require manual labor, resulting in lower inspection efficiency. While more integrated inspection equipment can optimize the inspection of cover plate components into a single device, it suffers from issues such as long transport distances, excessive floor space, and unreasonable layout due to the need to avoid interference between the inspection equipment installed at each station and the conveying system. Therefore, a new type of inspection equipment is needed to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model proposes a detection device for gearbox cover plates, which solves the problems of low efficiency and unreasonable layout leading to non-intensive equipment in the existing cover plate detection process.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A testing device for a gearbox cover plate includes a testing platform and a material loading and initial inspection station, an airtightness testing station, a purging and cleaning station, an oil injection station, and a marking station disposed on the testing platform. The testing platform also includes a conveying unit comprising a stepping conveying unit and multiple station conveying units. Each station conveying unit corresponds one-to-one with the material loading and initial inspection station, the airtightness testing station, the purging and cleaning station, the oil injection station, and the marking station. The conveying direction of each station conveying unit is perpendicular to that of the stepping conveying unit. The material loading and initial inspection station, the airtightness testing station, the purging and cleaning station, the oil injection station, and the marking station are located on one side of the stepping conveying unit, and the other side of the stepping conveying unit is the stepping conveying side. The moving range of each station conveying unit covers both sides of the stepping conveying unit.

[0005] The testing platform is also equipped with multiple rejection boxes, which are located on the stepping conveyor side of the stepping conveyor unit. The initial material inspection station, the airtightness testing station, the oil injection station, and the marking station each correspond to one rejection box.

[0006] The stepping conveying unit includes a conveying bracket, a stepping moving plate, multiple gripping and lifting units, and multiple vacuum suction heads. The conveying bracket is set on the detection platform, the stepping moving plate is movably set on the conveying bracket, and the multiple gripping and lifting units are spaced apart on the stepping moving plate. Each gripping and lifting unit has multiple vacuum suction heads on its telescopic end.

[0007] The workstation conveying unit includes a workstation moving plate and a clamp. The clamp is provided with a positioning groove and is mounted on the workstation moving plate.

[0008] The initial inspection station for loading materials includes multiple workpiece support frames and a bushing inspection unit, with the bushing inspection unit located above the workpiece support frame.

[0009] The airtightness testing station includes an airtightness lifting unit, a pressing plate, and an airtightness block. The pressing plate and the airtightness block are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the telescopic end of the airtightness lifting unit.

[0010] The blowing and cleaning station includes a dust box and a suction pipe. The dust box has an opening on one side and the suction pipe is located on the other side of the dust box. It also includes a blowing pipe and a blowing bracket. The blowing bracket is located on the station moving plate corresponding to the dust box, and the air outlet of the blowing pipe faces the top of the blowing bracket.

[0011] The oil injection station includes an oil injection telescopic unit, an oil injection pipe, and an oil injection detection unit. The oil injection pipe is located on the telescopic end of the oil injection telescopic unit, and the oil injection detection unit faces the oil injection end of the oil injection pipe.

[0012] The marking station includes a marking bracket and a laser marking unit. The laser marking unit is movably mounted on the marking bracket. The detection device also includes a finished product conveying unit, which is located on the step conveying side of the step conveying unit.

[0013] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model discloses a testing device for a gearbox cover. The testing platform includes a material loading and initial inspection station, an airtightness testing station, a purging and cleaning station, an oiling station, and a marking station. To avoid interference between the testing components and the conveying components, the structure of the conveying unit is optimized, consisting of a stepping conveying unit and a station conveying unit. Multiple station conveying units are configured, each corresponding to a specific station. The stepping conveying unit transports the component to be tested one station's distance at a time. The conveying direction of the stepping conveying unit is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the station conveying unit. Each testing station is installed on one side of the stepping conveying unit, while the other side is the stepping conveying side, thus separating the testing from the stepping conveying to avoid interference. The station conveying unit can move the component to be tested from one side of each testing station to the conveying side, resulting in a more compact and rational arrangement of the stations while also improving testing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model. Figure 2 ; In the diagram: 1. Inspection station; 2. Initial material inspection station; 3. Air tightness inspection station; 4. Cleaning and purging station; 5. Oiling station; 6. Marking station; 7. Stepping conveyor unit; 8. Station conveyor unit; 9. Rejection box; 10. Conveyor support; 11. Stepping moving plate; 12. Grabbing and lifting unit; 13. Vacuum suction head; 14. Station moving plate; 15. Clamp; 16. Workpiece support frame; 17. Bushing inspection unit; 18. Air tightness lifting unit; 19. Pressing plate; 20. Air tightness pressing block; 21. Dust sealing box; 22. Dust suction pipe; 23. Blowing pipe; 24. Blowing support; 25. Oiling telescopic unit; 26. Oiling pipe; 27. Oiling inspection unit; 28. Marking support; 29. ​​Laser marking unit; 30. Finished product conveying unit. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0017] like Figures 1-2As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes a testing device for a gearbox cover. The testing device includes a testing platform 1 and a material loading and initial inspection station 2, an airtightness testing station 3, a purging and cleaning station 4, an oil injection station 5, and a marking station 6 arranged on the testing platform 1. The testing platform 1 is also provided with a conveying unit, which includes a stepping conveying unit 7 and multiple station conveying units 8. The station conveying units 8 correspond one-to-one with the material loading and initial inspection station 2, the airtightness testing station 3, the purging and cleaning station 4, the oil injection station 5, and the marking station 6. The conveying direction of the station conveying units 8 is perpendicular to that of the stepping conveying unit 7. The material loading and initial inspection station 2, the airtightness testing station 3, the purging and cleaning station 4, the oil injection station 5, and the marking station 6 are arranged on one side of the stepping conveying unit 7. The other side of the stepping conveying unit 7 is the stepping conveying side. The moving range of the station conveying units 8 covers both sides of the stepping conveying unit 7.

[0018] This embodiment discloses a testing device for a gearbox cover. A testing platform 1 is provided with a material loading and initial inspection station 2, an airtightness testing station 3, a purging and cleaning station 4, an oiling station 5, and a marking station 6 for testing the cover. The testing platform 1 can be rectangular, with each testing station arranged sequentially along its length. To avoid interference between the testing components and the conveying components, the structure of the conveying unit is optimized, consisting of a stepping conveying unit 7 and station conveying units 8. Multiple station conveying units 8 are provided, each corresponding to a specific station. The stepping conveying unit 7 transports the component to be tested one station's distance at a time. The conveying direction of the stepping conveyor unit 7 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the station conveyor unit 8. The conveying direction of the stepping conveyor unit 7 can be the same as the length direction of the inspection table 1. The conveying direction of the station conveyor unit 8 is the same as the width direction of the inspection table 1. Each inspection station is installed on one side of the stepping conveyor unit 7, and the other side of the stepping conveyor unit 7 is the stepping conveying side, thereby separating the inspection and stepping conveying to avoid interference and mutual influence. The station conveyor unit 8 can move the parts to be inspected from one side of each inspection station to the conveying side, thereby making the position arrangement between each station more compact and reasonable, while also meeting the inspection efficiency requirements.

[0019] The testing station 1 is also equipped with multiple rejection boxes 9, which are located on the stepping conveying side of the stepping conveying unit 7. The initial material inspection station 2, the airtightness testing station 3, the oil injection station 5, and the marking station 6 each correspond to one rejection box 9.

[0020] In this embodiment, multiple rejection boxes 9 are also set on the inspection station 1 on the opposite side of each workstation. When a defective or substandard product appears at a certain workstation, the stepping conveyor unit 7 grabs the product to be inspected, the workstation conveyor unit 8 moves to the workstation side, and the stepping conveyor unit 7 drops the rejected product into the rejection box 9.

[0021] The stepping conveying unit 7 includes a conveying bracket 10, a stepping moving plate 11, multiple gripping and lifting units 12, and multiple vacuum suction heads 13. The conveying bracket 10 is disposed on the detection table 1. The stepping moving plate 11 is movably disposed on the conveying bracket 10. The multiple gripping and lifting units 12 are spaced apart on the stepping moving plate 11. Each gripping and lifting unit 12 has multiple vacuum suction heads 13 disposed on its telescopic end.

[0022] In this embodiment, the stepping conveying unit 7 is specifically provided with a conveying support 10 on the testing table 1. The conveying support 10 can be in the form of a gantry. The stepping moving plate 11 is movable on the conveying side of the upper crossbeam of the conveying support 10. It can be driven to move by setting a slide rail and by a telescopic device such as a cylinder. Multiple gripping and lifting units 12 are arranged at intervals on the stepping moving plate 11. The gripping and lifting unit 12 can also be a telescopic device such as a cylinder. Multiple vacuum adsorption heads 13 are set at its telescopic end. The vacuum adsorption heads 13 are attached to the surface of the workpiece to be tested. The vacuum adsorption heads 13 can be connected to a negative pressure device through pipelines to complete the adsorption. At the same time, the negative pressure device can be released to disconnect the workpiece.

[0023] The workstation conveying unit 8 includes a workstation moving plate 14 and a clamp 15. The clamp 15 is provided with a positioning groove and is disposed on the workstation moving plate 14.

[0024] In this embodiment, the station moving plate 14 of the station conveying unit 8 can move on the inspection table 1. The station moving plate 14 can be moved by setting a slide rail and a cylinder to drive the station moving plate 14. A clamp 15 is set on the station moving plate 14, and a positioning groove corresponding to the workpiece to be inspected is set on the clamp 15, thereby realizing the positioning of the workpiece to be inspected.

[0025] The initial inspection station 2 for loading materials includes multiple workpiece support frames 16 and a bushing detection unit 17, with the bushing detection unit 17 located above the workpiece support frames 16.

[0026] In this embodiment, multiple workpiece support frames 16 are set up, each corresponding to a support point on the workpiece to be inspected. A bushing detection unit 17 is set above the workpiece support frame 16. The bushing detection unit 17 can be a vision acquisition device. The workpiece to be inspected is supported by the workpiece support frame 16, making it easy to take pictures of the bushing area. By comparing the captured pictures with a standard picture, it can be determined whether the bushing is installed. The detection device can be controlled by setting up a processing unit to compare the pictures. The workpiece to be inspected on the workpiece support frame 16 can be transported to the initial workpiece conveying unit 8 by a gripping device driven by a moving plate that moves parallel to the workstation conveying unit 8.

[0027] The airtightness testing station 3 includes an airtightness lifting unit 18, a pressing plate 19, and an airtightness pressing block 20. The pressing plate 19 and the airtightness pressing block 20 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the telescopic end of the airtightness lifting unit 18.

[0028] In this embodiment, the airtight lifting unit 18 can adopt a telescopic device such as a cylinder, and a pressing plate 19 is installed at the telescopic end. An airtight pressure block 20 is installed under the pressing plate 19. The airtight pressure block 20 is relatively soft and seals against the surface of the part to be tested. An air passage is provided inside the airtight pressure block 20, and the airtightness is tested by holding pressure.

[0029] The cleaning station 4 includes a dust box 21 and a suction pipe 22. The dust box 21 has an opening on one side, and the suction pipe 22 is located on the other side of the dust box 21. It also includes a blow pipe 23 and a blow support 24. The blow support 24 is located on the station moving plate 14 corresponding to the dust box 21, and the air outlet of the blow pipe 23 faces the top of the blow support 24.

[0030] In this embodiment, the workpiece to be tested needs to be cleaned by blowing to facilitate subsequent operations. A blowing bracket 24 is set on the station moving plate 14. The blowing bracket 24 has multiple support points for the workpiece to be tested and exposes both the upper and lower surfaces of the workpiece to be tested. The station moving plate 14 moves the workpiece to be tested into the dust box 21. Multiple blowing pipes 23 set on the side of the station moving plate 14 blow the workpiece to be tested. The dust blown off is sucked away by the suction pipe 22, thereby keeping the workpiece to be tested clean.

[0031] The oil injection station 5 includes an oil injection telescopic unit 25, an oil injection pipe 26, and an oil injection detection unit 27. The oil injection pipe 26 is located on the telescopic end of the oil injection telescopic unit 25, and the oil injection detection unit 27 faces the oil injection end of the oil injection pipe 26.

[0032] In this embodiment, the cleaned part to be tested needs to be oiled to facilitate subsequent installation. When the part to be tested is moved under the oiling telescopic unit 25, the oiling telescopic unit 25 extends and aligns the oiling pipe 26 with the position to be oiled for oiling. The oiling telescopic unit 25 can also be a telescopic device such as a cylinder. The oiling detection unit 27 can be a visual detection device to determine whether oiling is complete by image comparison.

[0033] The marking station 6 includes a marking bracket 28 and a laser marking unit 29. The laser marking unit 29 is movably mounted on the marking bracket 28. The detection device also includes a finished product conveying unit 30, which is located on the step conveying side of the step conveying unit 7.

[0034] In this embodiment, a marking bracket 28 is set at the marking station 6, and a laser marking unit 29 is movably set on the marking bracket 28. It can be moved by a telescopic unit such as a cylinder. After marking is completed, it moves to the conveying side and places the part to be inspected onto the finished product conveying unit 30 to achieve unloading.

[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A detection device for a gearbox cover, characterized in that, The testing device includes a testing platform (1) and a material loading and initial inspection station (2), an airtightness testing station (3), a purging and cleaning station (4), an oil injection station (5), and a marking station (6) set on the testing platform (1). The testing platform (1) is also equipped with a conveying unit, which includes a stepping conveying unit (7) and multiple station conveying units (8). The station conveying units (8) are respectively connected to the material loading and initial inspection station (2), the airtightness testing station (3), the purging and cleaning station (4), the oil injection station (5), and the marking station (6). The oiling station (5) and the marking station (6) correspond one-to-one. The station conveying unit (8) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the stepping conveying unit (7). The material loading and initial inspection station (2), the air tightness detection station (3), the purging and cleaning station (4), the oiling station (5), and the marking station (6) are located on one side of the stepping conveying unit (7). The other side of the stepping conveying unit (7) is the stepping conveying side. The moving range of the station conveying unit (8) covers both sides of the stepping conveying unit (7).

2. The detection device for the gearbox cover plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The testing station (1) is also equipped with multiple rejection boxes (9). The rejection boxes (9) are located on the step conveying side of the step conveying unit (7). The initial inspection station (2), the air tightness testing station (3), the oil injection station (5), and the marking station (6) each correspond to one rejection box (9).

3. The detection device for the gearbox cover plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stepping conveying unit (7) includes a conveying bracket (10), a stepping moving plate (11), multiple gripping lifting units (12) and multiple vacuum suction heads (13). The conveying bracket (10) is set on the detection table (1). The stepping moving plate (11) is movably set on the conveying bracket (10). Multiple gripping lifting units (12) are spaced apart on the stepping moving plate (11). Multiple vacuum suction heads (13) are provided on the telescopic end of each gripping lifting unit (12).

4. The detection device for the gearbox cover plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workstation conveying unit (8) includes a workstation moving plate (14) and a clamp (15). The clamp (15) is provided with a positioning groove and is disposed on the workstation moving plate (14).

5. The detection device for the gearbox cover plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The initial inspection station (2) for loading materials includes multiple workpiece support frames (16) and a bushing inspection unit (17), with the bushing inspection unit (17) located above the workpiece support frames (16).

6. The detection device for the gearbox cover plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The airtightness testing station (3) includes an airtightness lifting unit (18), a pressing plate (19), and an airtightness block (20). The pressing plate (19) and the airtightness block (20) are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the telescopic end of the airtightness lifting unit (18).

7. The detection device for the gearbox cover plate according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cleaning station (4) includes a dust box (21) and a suction pipe (22). The dust box (21) has an opening on one side, and the suction pipe (22) is located on the other side of the dust box (21). It also includes a blow pipe (23) and a blow support (24). The blow support (24) is located on the station moving plate (14) corresponding to the dust box (21), and the air outlet of the blow pipe (23) faces the top of the blow support (24).

8. The detection device for the gearbox cover plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil injection station (5) includes an oil injection telescopic unit (25), an oil injection pipe (26) and an oil injection detection unit (27). The oil injection pipe (26) is located on the telescopic end of the oil injection telescopic unit (25), and the oil injection detection unit (27) faces the oil injection end of the oil injection pipe (26).

9. The detection device for the gearbox cover plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The marking station (6) includes a marking bracket (28) and a laser marking unit (29). The laser marking unit (29) is movably mounted on the marking bracket (28). The testing device also includes a finished product conveying unit (30), which is located on the step conveying side of the step conveying unit (7).