A mobile fruit and vegetable rapid sorting rack

Abstract

The utility model provides a mobile fruit and vegetable quick sorting frame belongs to fruit and vegetable sorting technical field to solve the existing fruit and vegetable quick sorting frame fixedly difficult removal, position adjustment is inconvenient, the transport cost is high, and the garbage groove cleaning is complicated, time -consuming and labor -intensive problem. Including sorting frame main part, conveyer belt, work station, garbage groove, support frame, fixed base, collection subassembly and mobile subassembly, the conveyer belt is installed on sorting frame main part upper portion, work station is provided with six groups, six groups work station fixed mounting is in sorting frame main part upper portion, the garbage groove is provided with four groups, four groups garbage groove fixed mounting is in sorting frame main part upper portion, support frame fixed mounting is in sorting frame main part bottom, fixed base fixed mounting is in support frame bottom, collection subassembly sets up in sorting frame main part bottom, mobile subassembly sets up in fixed base inside. The utility model has the advantages such as garbage disposal, flexible movement, stable sorting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fruit and vegetable sorting technology, and more specifically, it relates to a mobile fruit and vegetable rapid sorting rack. Background Technology

[0002] Sorting is a crucial step in the production and processing of fruits and vegetables. A rapid fruit and vegetable sorting rack is needed for this process. Existing rapid fruit and vegetable sorting racks mainly consist of a frame, sorting table, conveyor belt, and waste bin. The conveyor belt, mounted at the top of the rack and driven by a motor, circulates and transports fruits and vegetables across the sorting table. As the fruits and vegetables reach the sorting table, operators at workstations on either side sort them. Damaged or non-compliant produce is collected in the waste bin on one side of the workstation.

[0003] Based on the above, most existing fruit and vegetable rapid sorting racks adopt a fixed structure to ensure the stability of the sorting process, making them inconvenient to move. When it is necessary to adjust the production location or relocate the work site, it is inconvenient to quickly adjust the position of the sorting rack. Especially in scenarios of temporary sorting at fruit and vegetable production sites or multi-site operation, the fixed structure increases the equipment transportation costs and time costs. Moreover, workers directly put the sorted-out damaged fruits into the garbage bins, and traditional garbage bins are mostly closed or deep structures. During cleaning, workers need to manually reach into the bins to retrieve the damaged fruits, which is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a mobile fruit and vegetable rapid sorting rack. Existing rapid fruit and vegetable sorting racks, mostly designed to ensure stability during the sorting process, often employ a fixed structure, making them inconvenient to move. When production locations need to be adjusted or work sites relocated, it is difficult to quickly reposition the sorting rack. This is especially problematic in temporary sorting at fruit and vegetable production sites or in multi-site operation scenarios, where the fixed structure increases equipment transportation costs and time. Furthermore, workers directly dispose of sorted spoiled fruit in waste bins, which are often enclosed or deep, requiring workers to manually reach into the bins to retrieve the spoiled fruit during cleaning – a cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive process.

[0005] The purpose and function of this utility model's mobile fruit and vegetable rapid sorting rack are achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0006] A mobile fruit and vegetable rapid sorting rack includes a sorting rack body, a conveyor belt, workstations, waste troughs, a support frame, a fixed base, a collection component, and a moving component. The conveyor belt is installed on the upper part of the sorting rack body. Six workstations are provided, and the six workstations are fixedly installed on the upper part of the sorting rack body. Four waste troughs are provided, and the four waste troughs are fixedly installed on the upper part of the sorting rack body. The support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sorting rack body. The fixed base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame. The collection component is located at the bottom of the sorting rack body. The moving component is located inside the fixed base.

[0007] Furthermore, the collection component includes: an inclined collection trough and a guide trough, wherein the inclined collection trough is installed obliquely inside the support frame; four sets of guide troughs are provided, the four sets of guide troughs are fixedly installed at the bottom of four sets of waste troughs, and the four sets of guide troughs are fixedly installed on the outside of the inclined collection trough.

[0008] Furthermore, the collection assembly also includes a vibration motor and a water pipe connector, wherein the vibration motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined collection trough; and the water pipe connector is fixedly installed at the top of the inclined collection trough.

[0009] Furthermore, the collection assembly also includes: a hinge shaft, a support platform, and a trash can; the hinge shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixed base; the support platform is fixedly installed on the outside of the hinge shaft; and the trash can is placed on the upper part of the support platform.

[0010] Furthermore, the moving component includes: a rotating shaft, moving wheels, and limiting gears. The rotating shaft is provided in two sets, and the two sets of rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the fixed base. The moving wheels are provided in two pairs, and the two pairs of moving wheels are fixedly installed at both ends of the two sets of rotating shafts. The limiting gears are provided in two sets, and the two sets of limiting gears are coaxially fixedly installed at one end of the two sets of rotating shafts.

[0011] Furthermore, the moving component also includes a drive rod and a limiting block, wherein the drive rod is slidably connected in the horizontal direction inside the fixed base; and two sets of limiting blocks are provided, with the two sets of limiting blocks fixedly installed inside the drive rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the moving component also includes a drive rack and a drive gear, wherein the drive rack is fixedly mounted on the top end of the drive rod; and the drive gear is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the hinge shaft.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Firstly, this invention features a collection component. Through an inclined collection trough that works in conjunction with a guide channel at the bottom of the garbage bins, waste such as spoiled fruit from the four garbage bins is collected and discharged into the garbage container on the support platform via the lower port of the inclined collection trough, achieving centralized garbage collection. Simultaneously, a vibrating motor at the bottom of the inclined collection trough promotes garbage sliding through high-frequency vibration, preventing accumulation and blockage. The top water pipe connector facilitates connection to external water pipes, enabling easy rinsing and cleaning of the collection trough, significantly improving garbage disposal efficiency and solving the problem of cumbersome cleaning of traditional deep-trough garbage bins.

[0015] Secondly, this invention features a movable component, enabling flexible movement of the sorting rack via movable wheels to meet the needs of multi-site operations. The movable wheels are linked to the unfolding and folding structure of the support platform. When the support platform is unfolded, the hinge shaft drives the drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives the rack and rod to insert the pin on the limit block into the tooth groove of the limit gear, locking the rotating shaft and the movable wheels to ensure the stability of the sorting operation. When the support platform is folded, the lock is released, facilitating equipment transfer and solving the problem of traditional sorting racks being difficult to adjust quickly.

[0016] This utility model has advantages such as waste disposal, flexible mobility, and stable sorting, which improves the convenience and efficiency of waste cleaning in the fruit and vegetable sorting process, and realizes the free transfer of equipment between different sites, effectively reducing the manpower and transportation costs of fruit and vegetable sorting, and greatly improving the practicality and applicability of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined surface collecting groove structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed base structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support platform structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive rod structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0023] 1. Sorting rack main body; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Workstation; 4. Waste trough; 401. Guide channel; 5. Support frame; 501. Inclined collection channel; 502. Vibration motor; 503. Water pipe connector; 6. Fixed base; 601. Moving wheel; 602. Rotating shaft; 6021. Limit gear; 603. Drive rod; 6031. Drive rack; 6032. Limit block; 7. Support platform; 701. Hinge shaft; 702. Drive gear; 8. Waste bin. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:

[0027] This utility model provides a mobile fruit and vegetable rapid sorting rack, including a sorting rack body 1, a conveyor belt 2, workstations 3, waste troughs 4, a support frame 5, a fixed base 6, and a collection assembly. The conveyor belt 2 is installed on the upper part of the sorting rack body 1; six workstations 3 are provided, and the six workstations 3 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the sorting rack body 1; four waste troughs 4 are provided, and the four waste troughs 4 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the sorting rack body 1; the support frame 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sorting rack body 1; the fixed base 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 5; and the collection assembly is located at the bottom of the sorting rack body 1.

[0028] The collection component includes: an inclined collection trough 501 and a guide trough 401. The inclined collection trough 501 is installed at an angle inside the support frame 5. The guide trough 401 is provided with four sets. The four sets of support frames 5 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the four sets of garbage troughs 4 and the four sets of support frames 5 are fixedly installed on the outside of the inclined collection trough 501.

[0029] The collection assembly also includes a vibration motor 502 and a water pipe connector 503. The vibration motor 502 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined collection trough 501; the water pipe connector 503 is fixedly installed at the top of the inclined collection trough 501.

[0030] The assembly also includes: a hinge shaft 701, a support platform 7, and a trash can 8. The hinge shaft 701 is rotatably connected inside the fixed base 6; the support platform 7 is fixedly installed on the outside of the hinge shaft 701; and the trash can 8 is placed on the upper part of the support platform 7.

[0031] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0032] During actual operation, conveyor belt 2 operates continuously, transporting fruits and vegetables in an orderly manner to the top of multiple workstations 3. Workers at workstations 3 quickly sort and perform preliminary processing on the passing fruits and vegetables, directly placing the sorted-out spoiled fruit, rotten leaves, and other waste into the corresponding waste bins 4. The waste is then guided by the guide channel 401 at the bottom of the waste bins 4, and orderly collected into the inclined collection trough 501 installed inside the support frame 5. The inclined collection trough 501 has an inclined structure design; after the waste from the four waste bins 4 is collected, it is discharged from the lower port of the inclined collection trough 501 and falls into the waste bin 8 placed on the support platform 7, achieving centralized collection and management of waste.

[0033] The support platform 7 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 6 via a hinge shaft 701, providing flexible unfolding and folding capabilities. When garbage collection is required, the support platform 7 can be swung outwards to stably place the garbage bin 8; when the equipment is idle or during transportation, the support platform 7 can be folded and stored, effectively reducing the space occupied by the equipment and improving space utilization.

[0034] In addition, the vibrating motor 502 installed at the bottom of the inclined collection tank 501 can generate high-frequency vibration, which causes the waste in the inclined collection tank 501 to move faster towards the discharge outlet, reducing the risk of waste accumulation and blockage, and ensuring the smooth flow of waste transportation. The water pipe connector 503 located at the top of the inclined collection tank 501 can be easily connected to an external water pipe, and the inside of the inclined collection tank 501 can be flushed and cleaned with high-pressure water during equipment maintenance.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] Based on Example 1, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it also includes a movable component, which is disposed inside the fixed base 6.

[0037] The movable component includes: a rotating shaft 602, a moving wheel 601, and a limiting gear 6021. Two sets of rotating shafts 602 are provided, and the two sets of rotating shafts 602 are rotatably connected inside the fixed base 6. Two pairs of moving wheels 601 are provided, and the two pairs of moving wheels 601 are fixedly installed at both ends of the two sets of rotating shafts 602. Two sets of limiting gears 6021 are provided, and the two sets of limiting gears 6021 are coaxially fixedly installed at one end of the two sets of rotating shafts 602.

[0038] The moving component also includes a drive rod 603 and a limiting block 6032. The drive rod 603 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed base 6 in the horizontal direction. Two sets of limiting blocks 6032 are provided, and the two sets of limiting blocks 6032 are fixedly installed on the inside of the drive rod 603.

[0039] The moving component also includes a drive rack 6031 and a drive gear 702. The drive rack 6031 is fixedly installed on the top of the drive rod 603. The drive gear 702 is coaxially fixedly installed on one end of the hinge shaft 701, and the drive gear 702 meshes with each other.

[0040] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0041] The inner side of the limiting block 6032 is provided with a pin, which can be inserted into the tooth groove of the limiting gear 6021.

[0042] When the support platform 7 needs to be deployed to support the garbage bin 8 for garbage collection, the operator swings the support platform 7 outward around the hinge shaft 701. During this process, the hinge shaft 701 rotates synchronously, causing the coaxially mounted drive gear 702 to rotate. The drive gear 702, through meshing with the drive rack 6031, converts the rotational motion into linear motion, thereby pushing the drive rod 603 to slide horizontally within the fixed base 6. The movement of the drive rod 603 causes the two sets of limiting blocks 6032 on its inner side to move synchronously. As the limiting blocks 6032 approach the limiting gear 6021, the pins on the limiting blocks 6032 also move accordingly. When the limiting blocks 6032 reach the predetermined position, the pins precisely engage in the tooth grooves of the limiting gear 6021. Through this mechanical locking structure, the rotation of the limiting gear 6021 is effectively restricted, thereby locking the rotating shaft 602. Since the rotating shaft 602 is fixedly mounted with moving wheels 601 at both ends, the locking mechanism can ensure that the sorting rack remains stable during operation and prevent the equipment from shifting due to accidental rotation of the moving wheels 601, thus providing a reliable guarantee for efficient and stable sorting operations.

[0043] When the waste collection operation is completed and the support platform 7 needs to be folded, the operator swings the support platform 7 in the opposite direction. The hinge shaft 701 drives the drive gear 702 to rotate in the opposite direction. The drive gear 702 drives the drive rod 603 to slide in the opposite direction through the drive rack 6031, causing the limit block 6032 to move away from the limit gear 6021. The pin on the limit block 6032 then disengages from the groove of the limit gear 6021. At this time, the rotating shaft 602 returns to its free rotation state, and the moving wheel 601 regains its mobility, allowing the operator to move the sorting rack as needed and achieve flexible equipment transfer.

Claims

1. A mobile fruit and vegetable rapid sorting rack, characterized in that: This mobile fruit and vegetable rapid sorting rack includes a sorting rack body (1), a conveyor belt (2), workstations (3), a waste trough (4), a support frame (5), a fixed base (6), a collection component, and a moving component. The conveyor belt (2) is installed on the upper part of the sorting rack body (1). Six workstations (3) are provided, and the six workstations (3) are fixedly installed on the upper part of the sorting rack body (1). Four waste troughs (4) are provided, and the four waste troughs (4) are fixedly installed on the upper part of the sorting rack body (1). The support frame (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sorting rack body (1). The fixed base (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame (5). The collection component is located at the bottom of the sorting rack body (1). The collection component includes: an inclined collection trough (501) and a guide trough (401). The inclined collection trough (501) is inclinedly installed on the support frame (5). 5) Inside; the guide channel (401) is provided in four sets, the four sets of guide channels (401) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the four sets of garbage troughs (4), and the four sets of guide channels (401) are fixedly installed on the outside of the inclined collection channel (501); the collection assembly also includes: a vibration motor (502) and a water pipe connector (503), the vibration motor (502) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined collection channel (501); the water pipe connector (503) is fixedly installed at the top of the inclined collection channel (501); the collection assembly also includes: a hinge shaft (701), a support platform (7) and a garbage bin (8), the hinge shaft (701) is rotatably connected inside the fixed base (6); the support platform (7) is fixedly installed on the outside of the hinge shaft (701); the garbage bin (8) is placed on the upper part of the support platform (7); the moving assembly is set inside the fixed base (6).

2. The mobile fruit and vegetable rapid sorting rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes: a rotating shaft (602), a moving wheel (601), and a limiting gear (6021). The rotating shaft (602) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of rotating shafts (602) are rotatably connected inside the fixed base (6). The moving wheel (601) is provided in two pairs, and the two pairs of moving wheels (601) are fixedly installed at both ends of the two sets of rotating shafts (602). The limiting gear (6021) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of limiting gears (6021) are coaxially fixedly installed at one end of the two sets of rotating shafts (602).

3. The mobile fruit and vegetable rapid sorting rack as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The moving component also includes a drive rod (603) and a limiting block (6032). The drive rod (603) is slidably connected in the horizontal direction inside the fixed base (6). Two sets of limiting blocks (6032) are provided, and the two sets of limiting blocks (6032) are fixedly installed inside the drive rod (603).

4. The mobile fruit and vegetable rapid sorting rack as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The moving component also includes a drive rack (6031) and a drive gear (702), wherein the drive rack (6031) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the drive rod (603); and the drive gear (702) is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the hinge shaft (701).

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