Air shower type clean room air circulation structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521881422.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-02
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有风淋室普遍采用直风吹扫方式,形成垂直紊流场,其气流组织存在缺陷:一方面易产生大量气流死角,尤其在人体腋下、背部、腰部及腿部等褶皱与角落区域清洁效果不足;另一方面,风速分布不均匀,部分区域风速过高造成不适,而某些位置风压不足致使尘埃难以有效剥离;整体气流覆盖不连续且方向混乱,导致颗粒物清除效率存在上限,难以实现对人员体表污染物的高效和均匀去除
该风淋式洁净室气流循环结构,通过自动门、液压推杆、导向槽、环形喷淋器、风机、过滤组件及导风装置。工作时,人员进入后自动门关闭,液压推杆推动环形喷淋器降至适宜高度,风机启动后推动过滤后的洁净空气从顶部风口及环形喷淋器的螺旋出风管喷出,形成高速螺旋气流。环形喷淋器的高度可灵活调节,以适应不同身高使用者,确保喷淋覆盖最佳效果;螺旋气流可向下无死角地包裹全身,高效剥离污染物,污染气流经底部过滤后再次循环利用,实现了清洁和节能效果。
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Figure CN224657560U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air shower technology, and in particular to an air shower-type cleanroom airflow circulation structure. Background Technology
[0002] Air showers are an essential passageway for entering cleanrooms, reducing contamination from people entering and exiting. They are versatile local purification devices installed between cleanrooms and non-cleanrooms. When people or goods need to enter the clean area, they must pass through the air shower, where the clean air removed dust carried by the people and goods, effectively blocking or reducing dust sources from entering the clean area.
[0003] Existing air showers generally use a direct airflow method, creating a vertical turbulent flow field. However, their airflow organization has several defects: First, it easily creates a large number of dead air zones, especially in areas such as the armpits, back, waist, and legs where cleaning is inadequate. Second, the air velocity distribution is uneven, with some areas experiencing excessively high air velocities that cause discomfort, while other locations have insufficient air pressure, making it difficult to effectively remove dust. The overall airflow coverage is discontinuous and directional, resulting in an upper limit to the particulate matter removal efficiency and making it difficult to achieve efficient and uniform removal of pollutants from the human body surface.
[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes an airflow circulation structure for an air shower-type cleanroom. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the problems existing in the background technology, this utility model proposes an airflow circulation structure for an air shower-type cleanroom.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an air shower-type cleanroom airflow circulation structure, including an air shower chamber, with automatic doors slidably installed on both the front and rear sides of the air shower chamber; symmetrical guide grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the air shower chamber, and two sets of annular sprayers are raised and lowered in the guide grooves on both sides; mounting grooves are provided on the top surface and the bottom surface of the air shower chamber corresponding to the positions of the annular sprayers; a first fan is fixedly installed in the top mounting groove, and a top spray head is fixedly installed on the top surface of the air shower chamber; both the annular sprayers and the top spray head are connected to the air outlet of the first fan; a second fan is fixedly installed in the bottom mounting groove, and filter components are engaged at the top of both mounting grooves; air guide pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the air shower chamber, with the bottom end of the air guide pipe connected to the air outlet of the second fan and the top end of the air guide pipe connected to the air inlet of the first fan.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that the annular sprayer includes an annular pipe and an air outlet pipe, and connecting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the annular pipe. The connecting plates slide in conjunction with the interior of the guide groove. Multiple air outlet pipes are fixedly installed in a spiral shape on the bottom side of the annular pipe, and the air outlet pipes are all connected to the interior of the annular pipe. The annular pipe and the air outlet end of the first fan are all connected through an air pipe.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that hydraulic push rods are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the guide groove, and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting plates.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the filter assembly includes an air inlet plate and a filter plate, the lower end face of the air inlet plate abuts against the upper end face of the filter plate, and a boss is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove. The bottom end of the filter plate abuts against the upper end face of the boss, and the air inlet plate transitionally fits with the filter plate and the inner wall of the mounting groove.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that an air guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the air shower chamber, and multiple top spray nozzles are evenly fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the air guide plate. An air guide channel is opened inside the air guide plate, and the air pipe and the top spray nozzles are all connected to the air guide channel.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This air shower-type cleanroom features an airflow circulation structure consisting of an automatic door, hydraulic push rods, guide channels, a ring-shaped sprayer, a fan, filter components, and an air guiding device. During operation, after personnel enter, the automatic door closes, the hydraulic push rod lowers the ring-shaped sprayer to a suitable height, and the fan starts, propelling filtered clean air from the top vents and the spiral exhaust pipes of the ring-shaped sprayer, creating a high-speed spiral airflow. The height of the ring-shaped sprayer is flexibly adjustable to accommodate users of different heights, ensuring optimal spray coverage. The spiral airflow can wrap around the entire body without any blind spots, efficiently removing contaminants. The contaminated airflow is then filtered at the bottom and recycled, achieving both cleanliness and energy efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.
[0013] Reference numerals: 1. Air shower; 2. Automatic door; 3. Guide groove; 4. Annular sprayer; 5. First fan; 6. Top spray head; 7. Mounting groove; 8. Second fan; 9. Filter assembly; 10. Air guide pipe; 11. Annular pipe; 12. Air outlet pipe; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Air pipe; 15. Hydraulic push rod; 16. Air inlet plate; 17. Filter plate; 18. Air guide plate. Detailed Implementation
[0014] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0015] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0016] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0017] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: an air shower type cleanroom airflow circulation structure, including an air shower 1, with automatic doors 2 slidably installed on both the front and rear sides of the air shower 1.
[0018] The air shower chamber 1 has symmetrical guide grooves 3 on both sides inside. Two sets of annular sprayers 4 are installed in the guide grooves 3 on both sides. The annular sprayers 4 include annular pipes 11 and air outlet pipes 12. Connecting plates 13 are fixedly installed on both sides of the annular pipes 11. The connecting plates 13 slide in the guide grooves 3. Multiple air outlet pipes 12 are fixedly installed in a spiral shape on the bottom side of the annular pipes 11. The air outlet pipes 12 are connected to the interior of the annular pipes 11. The annular pipes 11 and the air outlet of the first fan 5 are connected through air pipes 14.
[0019] The top surface and the bottom surface of the air shower 1 are provided with mounting grooves 7 at the positions of the annular sprayers 4. The first fan 5 is fixedly installed in the top mounting groove 7. The top spray head 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the air shower 1. Both the annular sprayer 4 and the top spray head 6 are connected to the air outlet of the first fan 5. The second fan 8 is fixedly installed in the bottom mounting groove 7.
[0020] The top of each of the two mounting slots 7 is fitted with a filter assembly 9; the filter assembly 9 includes an air inlet plate 16 and a filter plate 17, the lower end face of the air inlet plate 16 abuts against the upper end face of the filter plate 17, and a boss is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each mounting slot 7, the bottom end of the filter plate 17 abuts against the upper end face of the boss, and the air inlet plate 16, the filter plate 17 and the inner wall of the mounting slot 7 are in transition fit.
[0021] In this embodiment of the invention: air ducts 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the air shower 1. The bottom end of the air duct 10 is connected to the air outlet of the second fan 8, and the top end of the air duct 10 is connected to the air inlet of the first fan 5. This achieves airflow circulation, improves energy efficiency, and maintains stable internal pressure in the clean room.
[0022] In this embodiment of the invention: hydraulic push rods 15 are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the guide groove 3, and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic push rods 15 are fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting plates 13. This enables flexible adjustment of the height of the annular sprayer, adapting to users of different heights and optimizing the spraying effect.
[0023] Specifically, an air guide plate 18 is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the air shower room 1, and multiple top spray nozzles 6 are evenly fixedly installed on the lower end face of the air guide plate 18. An air guide channel is opened inside the air guide plate 18, and the air pipe 14 and the top spray nozzles 6 are all connected to the air guide channel.
[0024] Working principle: In use, after personnel enter the air shower 1, the automatic door 2 closes, and the hydraulic push rod 15 is activated to push the connecting plate 13 to move up and down along the guide groove 3: the upper hydraulic push rod 15 extends, and the lower hydraulic push rod 15 retracts, driving the two sets of annular sprayers 4 to move downwards synchronously until they are positioned at appropriate heights above the personnel's shoulders and below their waists, respectively. Then, the first fan 5 starts, and the intake air is purified by the filter assembly 9. The clean airflow is delivered to the top spray head 6 through the air guide channel of the air guide plate 18, and simultaneously delivered to the annular pipe 11 and multiple spirally distributed air outlet pipes 12 through the air pipe 14. The angled nozzles of the air outlet pipes 12 generate a high-speed spiral airflow, which completely wraps around the personnel's entire body in a top-down motion. Through the shearing action and centrifugal effect, it achieves efficient removal of contaminants from the surface of clothing.
[0025] The airflow carrying pollutants continues to move downwards and is drawn in by the second fan 8 in the bottom mounting slot 7. It undergoes initial filtration and purification through the bottom filter assembly 9, and is then transported back to the top through the air duct 10, where it undergoes secondary filtration again through the top filter assembly 9. This forms a continuous, closed airflow circulation system, achieving efficient reuse of clean air and thorough removal of pollutants.
[0026] It should be noted that the devices in this application, such as the automatic door 2 and the first fan 5, are all common devices on the market. They can be selected according to the specific needs when used. The circuit connection relationship of each device is a simple series and parallel connection circuit. There is no innovation in the circuit connection. Those skilled in the art can easily implement it. It belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail.
[0027] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An air shower-type cleanroom airflow circulation structure, comprising an air shower chamber (1), characterized in that: Automatic doors (2) are slidably installed on both the front and rear sides of the air shower (1); guide grooves (3) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the interior of the air shower (1), and two sets of annular sprayers (4) are installed in the guide grooves (3) on both sides. Installation grooves (7) are opened on the top surface and the bottom surface of the air shower (1) at the positions of the annular sprayers (4). A first fan (5) is fixedly installed in the top installation groove (7), and a top sprayer is fixedly installed on the top surface of the interior of the air shower (1). The head (6), the annular sprayer (4) and the top spray head (6) are all connected to the air outlet of the first fan (5); the second fan (8) is fixedly installed inside the bottom mounting groove (7), and the filter assembly (9) is snapped into the top of both mounting grooves (7); the air shower room (1) is fixedly installed on both sides, the bottom end of the air duct (10) is connected to the air outlet of the second fan (8), and the top end of the air duct (10) is connected to the air inlet of the first fan (5).
2. The airflow circulation structure of an air shower-type cleanroom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular sprayer (4) includes an annular pipe (11) and an air outlet pipe (12). A connecting plate (13) is fixedly installed on both sides of the annular pipe (11). The connecting plate (13) slides in the guide groove (3). Multiple air outlet pipes (12) are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the annular pipe (11) in a spiral shape. The air outlet pipes (12) are connected to the interior of the annular pipe (11). The annular pipe (11) and the air outlet of the first fan (5) are connected through an air pipe (14).
3. The airflow circulation structure of an air shower-type cleanroom according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hydraulic push rods (15) are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the guide groove (3), and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic push rods (15) are fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting plates (13).
4. The airflow circulation structure of an air shower-type cleanroom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (9) includes an air inlet plate (16) and a filter plate (17). The lower end face of the air inlet plate (16) abuts against the upper end face of the filter plate (17). A boss is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove (7). The bottom end of the filter plate (17) abuts against the upper end face of the boss. The air inlet plate (16), the filter plate (17), and the inner wall of the mounting groove (7) are in transition fit.
5. The airflow circulation structure of an air shower-type cleanroom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air shower room (1) has a guide plate (18) fixedly installed on the inner top surface. Multiple top spray nozzles (6) are evenly fixedly installed on the lower end face of the guide plate (18). The guide plate (18) has an air channel inside. The air pipe (14) and the top spray nozzles (6) are all connected to the air channel.