Sedimentation tank inclined tube flushing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522015856.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-19
AI Technical Summary
1、有效沉淀面积减少:过水通道变窄,处理能力下降
[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:通过复合式的冲洗头运动,并对斜管内壁污物喷出高压水流,从而提高对斜管内壁的冲洗效果和效率,而且通过设置刷筒,使得斜管内壁清洁更加彻底,提高了对斜管冲洗的效果。
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Figure CN224657596U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment, specifically to a sedimentation tank inclined tube flushing device. Background Technology
[0002] To increase the sedimentation area of a sedimentation tank within a limited footprint, a set of parallel inclined tubes is typically added to the sedimentation zone. Water flows between the tubes, significantly shortening the settling distance of particles, which then slide into the sludge zone after settling inside the tubes, thus improving sedimentation efficiency. However, after a period of operation, sludge, algae, biofilm, or other sticky substances gradually accumulate inside the inclined tubes, leading to: 1. Reduced effective sedimentation area: The water passage becomes narrower, resulting in a decrease in treatment capacity.
[0003] 2. Increase water flow velocity: Excessive flow velocity will interfere with the sedimentation process, leading to deterioration of the effluent quality (increased turbidity).
[0004] 3. Increased tank load: Excessive sludge accumulation will increase the structural weight and may trigger anaerobic fermentation, producing odor and floating sludge, thus compromising the treatment effect.
[0005] 4. Shortened equipment lifespan: Severe blockage increases the difficulty and cost of cleaning.
[0006] To address the aforementioned issues, we propose a sedimentation tank inclined tube flushing device. Utility Model Content
[0007] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a sedimentation tank inclined tube flushing device. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides the following technical solution: This utility model relates to a sedimentation tank inclined tube flushing device, which includes a flushing head and a sliding groove fixed on a frame. A sliding seat is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a support is fixed on the sliding seat. A column tube is slidably connected on the support. The flushing head is rotatably connected to one end of the column tube, and a cap is connected to the other end of the column tube. A water pump is fixed on the frame, and the outlet end of the water pump is connected to the cap through a water pipe. A brush cylinder is fitted and rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the column tube near the flushing head. A pipe shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the flushing head, and an impeller is fixed inside the pipe shaft. The pipe shaft is inserted into the column tube and rotates rotatably inside the column tube. A water spray channel is opened on the peripheral wall of the flushing head, and the spray direction of the water spray channel forms an angle of 38°-48° with the axis of the flushing head.
[0008] Preferably, a gear ring 1 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rinsing head, a gear ring 2 is coaxially fixedly connected to the brush cylinder, and a gear 1 is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the column tube. The gear 1 is located between the gear ring 1 and the gear ring 2 and meshes with both gear ring 1 and the gear ring 2.
[0009] Preferably, a screw is rotatably connected to the fixed axis inside the slide groove, and the screw passes through and is threadedly connected to the slide block. One end of the screw is connected to the motor drive, and the motor is fixed on the equipment frame.
[0010] Preferably, a reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the support shaft, and the reciprocating lead screw is arranged parallel to the column tube. A protruding rod is fixed on the outer wall of the column tube, and the reciprocating lead screw passes through and is slidably connected to the protruding rod.
[0011] Preferably, a support rod is fixed on the slide block, and a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the support rod on a fixed axis. A shaft is rotatably connected to the support rod on a fixed axis, and one end of the shaft is connected to the reciprocating screw via a bevel gear set. The other end is coaxially fixedly connected to a second gear. A rack is fixed on the slide groove, and the rack is arranged parallel to the screw. The second gear meshes with the rack.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are: by using a composite flushing head to spray high-pressure water jets onto the dirt on the inner wall of the inclined tube, the flushing effect and efficiency of the inner wall of the inclined tube are improved. Moreover, by setting a brush cylinder, the inner wall of the inclined tube is cleaned more thoroughly, thus improving the flushing effect of the inclined tube. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the inclined tube flushing device for sedimentation tank of this utility model; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the diagram; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the flushing head of the inclined tube flushing device for sedimentation tank of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Equipment frame; 2. Slide groove; 3. Motor; 4. Water pump; 5. Slide block; 6. Screw; 7. Bracket; 8. Column tube; 9. Flushing head; 10. Water pipe; 11. Rack; 12. Pipe shaft; 13. Impeller; 14. Water spray channel; 15. Gear ring one; 16. Brush cylinder; 17. Gear ring two; 18. Gear one; 19. Support rod; 20. Reciprocating lead screw; 21. Convex rod; 22. Bevel gear set; 23. Shaft; 24. Gear two; 25. Cap. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention. Example
[0016] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the sedimentation tank inclined tube flushing device includes a flushing head 9 and a slide groove 2 fixed on the equipment frame 1. A slide seat 5 is slidably connected in the slide groove 2. A bracket 7 is fixed on the slide seat 5, and a column tube 8 is slidably connected on the bracket 7. The flushing head 9 is rotatably connected to one end of the column tube 8, and the other end of the column tube 8 is connected to a cap 25. A water pump 4 is fixed on the equipment frame 1, and the outlet end of the water pump 4 is connected to the cap 25 through a water pipe 10. A brush cylinder 16 is sleeved on and rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the column tube 8 near the flushing head 9. A pipe shaft 12 is coaxially fixedly connected to the flushing head 9, and an impeller 13 is fixed inside the pipe shaft 12. The pipe shaft 12 is inserted into the column tube 8 and rotates rotatably inside the column tube 8. A water spray channel 14 is opened on the peripheral wall of the flushing head 9, and the spray direction of the water spray channel 14 forms an angle of 38°-48° with the axis of the flushing head 9.
[0017] In this embodiment, a gear ring 15 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rinsing head 9, a gear ring 2 17 is coaxially fixedly connected to the brush cylinder 16, a gear 18 is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the column tube 8, the gear 18 is located between the gear ring 15 and the gear ring 2 17 and meshes with both gear ring 15 and the gear ring 2 17, a screw 6 is rotatably connected to the slide groove 2, and the screw 6 passes through and is threadedly connected to the slide seat 5, one end of the screw 6 is connected to the motor 3 for transmission, and the motor 3 is fixed on the equipment frame 1.
[0018] In this embodiment, a reciprocating screw 20 is rotatably connected to the support 7, and the reciprocating screw 20 is arranged parallel to the column tube 8. A protruding rod 21 is fixed on the outer wall of the column tube 8, and the reciprocating screw 20 is slidably connected to the protruding rod 21 through and in a matching manner. A support rod 19 is fixed on the slide block 5, and the reciprocating screw 20 is rotatably connected to the support rod 19. A shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the support rod 19, and one end of the shaft 23 is connected to the reciprocating screw 20 through a bevel gear set 22. The other end is coaxially fixedly connected to a gear 24. A rack 11 is fixed on the slide groove 2, and the rack 11 is arranged parallel to the screw 6. The gear 24 meshes with the rack 11.
[0019] The principle and advantages of this utility model: When flushing the inner wall of the inclined tube in the sedimentation tank, the tilt angle of the equipment frame 1 is adjusted so that the column tube 8 is parallel to the inclined tube. The motor 3 and water pump 4 are started, so that the water pump 4 delivers high-pressure water to the column tube 8 through the water pipe 10. The water is sprayed out from the spray channel 14 of the flushing head 9, and the spray pressure is higher than 8MPa. Since the spray direction of the spray channel 14 is at an angle of 38°-48° with the axis of the flushing head 9, the high-speed water is flushed at an angle to the dirt on the inner wall of the inclined tube, which facilitates the removal of dirt from the inner wall surface and improves the flushing efficiency of the inner wall of the inclined tube. When the motor 3 is working, it drives the screw 6 to rotate, so that the screw 6 drives the slide 5 to slide in the slide groove 2. The slide 5 drives the column tube 8 to be inserted into the inclined tube through the bracket 7. Then, the column tube 8 drives the flushing head 9 to flush the inner wall of the inclined tube from top to bottom, thereby improving the working efficiency.
[0020] As described above, the high-pressure water flow applies torque to the impeller 13 as it flows through the tube shaft 12, causing the impeller 13 to drive the tube shaft 12 and the flushing head 9 to rotate. This allows the flushing head 9 to rotate while being inserted into the inclined tube, improving the flushing efficiency of the inner wall dirt. Furthermore, the rotation of the flushing head 9, through the gear ring 15, gear 18, and gear ring 17, drives the brush cylinder 16 to rotate, allowing the brush cylinder 16 to scrub the inner wall of the inclined tube after flushing, further improving the cleaning effect of the dirt on the inner wall of the inclined tube.
[0021] As described above, while the slide 5 moves, it drives the shaft 23 and its gear 24 to rotate synchronously via the support rod 19. Under the action of the rack 11, the gear 24 drives the shaft 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the shaft 23 to rotate via the bevel gear set 22. This causes the reciprocating screw 20 to rotate, which in turn drives the column tube 8 to reciprocate on the bracket 7 via the convex rod 21. This achieves the simultaneous up-and-down movement of the axial direction of the flushing head 9 while flushing the dirt on the inner wall of the inclined tube from top to bottom. This allows the flushing head 9 and the brush cylinder 16 to thoroughly clean the inner wall of the inclined tube, greatly improving the efficiency and effect of flushing the inclined tube. After flushing, the motor 3 controls the screw 6 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the screw 6 to drive the slide 5 to slide in the opposite direction within the groove 2. This allows the slide 5 to drive the column tube 8 out of the inclined tube via the bracket 7.
[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A sedimentation tank inclined tube flushing device, including a flushing head (9), characterized in that: It also includes a slide groove (2) fixed on the equipment frame (1), and a slide seat (5) is slidably connected in the slide groove (2). A bracket (7) is fixed on the slide seat (5), and a column tube (8) is slidably connected on the bracket (7). The flushing head (9) is rotatably connected to one end of the column tube (8), and the other end of the column tube (8) is connected to a cap (25). A water pump (4) is fixed on the equipment frame (1), and the outlet end of the water pump (4) is connected to the cap (25) through a water pipe (10). A brush cylinder (16) is fitted on the outer peripheral wall of the tube (8) near the flushing head (9) and is rotatably connected to it. A tube shaft (12) is coaxially fixedly connected to the flushing head (9), and an impeller (13) is fixed inside the tube shaft (12). The tube shaft (12) is inserted into the column tube (8) and rotates on a fixed axis inside the column tube (8). A water spray channel (14) is opened on the peripheral wall of the flushing head (9), and the spray direction of the water spray channel (14) is at an angle of 38°-48° with the axis of the flushing head (9).
2. The sedimentation tank inclined tube flushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A gear ring 1 (15) is coaxially fixedly connected to the flushing head (9), a gear ring 2 (17) is coaxially fixedly connected to the brush cylinder (16), and a gear 1 (18) is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the column tube (8). The gear 1 (18) is located between the gear ring 1 (15) and the gear ring 2 (17) and meshes with both the gear ring 1 (15) and the gear ring 2 (17).
3. The sedimentation tank inclined tube flushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The slide groove (2) is rotatably connected to a screw (6) on a fixed axis, and the screw (6) passes through and is threadedly connected to the slide block (5). One end of the screw (6) is connected to the motor (3) for transmission, and the motor (3) is fixed on the equipment frame (1).
4. The sedimentation tank inclined tube flushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (7) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw (20) on a fixed axis, and the reciprocating screw (20) is arranged parallel to the column tube (8). A protruding rod (21) is fixed on the outer wall of the column tube (8), and the reciprocating screw (20) is slidably connected to the protruding rod (21) through and in a matching manner.
5. The sedimentation tank inclined tube flushing device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A support rod (19) is fixed on the slide (5), and a reciprocating screw (20) is rotatably connected to the support rod (19) on a fixed axis. A shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the support rod (19), and one end of the shaft (23) is connected to the reciprocating screw (20) through a bevel gear set (22), and the other end is coaxially fixedly connected to a gear two (24). A rack (11) is fixed on the slide groove (2), and the rack (11) is parallel to the screw (6). The gear two (24) meshes with the rack (11).