Treatment device based on landscaping waste

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping, disclose a processing device based on landscaping waste, including a plurality of fixed buffer column, a plurality of the fixed buffer column's outside fixed connection in the inside of processing box, the inside fixed connection of processing box has extrusion subassembly, the inside fixed connection of processing box has broken assembly, the inside fixed connection of processing box has the inclined drainage board, the inside lower fixed connection of processing box has the arc drainage board, the inside lower fixed connection of processing box has the storage and places the box. In the utility model, the light substance is sent into the broken box by wind force, and the heavy object enters the storage box, so that the waste in the storage box is compressed into a block, and the branches and leaves in the broken box are pulverized by the rotating broken roller, and the powder is sent to the pulverized material placing box by the transport auger, realize the comprehensive treatment and efficient utilization of waste, save the processing cost, and promote the resource recycling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscaping technology, and in particular to a treatment device for landscaping waste. Background Technology

[0002] Landscape greening refers to activities such as plant cultivation, landscape design, and ecological environment modification on urban and rural land, aiming to improve environmental quality, beautify spaces, improve ecosystems, and enhance people's quality of life. This includes the selection, arrangement, and maintenance of plants, as well as the design and placement of hardscape elements. Landscape greening waste refers to all waste, residues, and garbage generated during the landscape greening process. These materials typically originate from activities such as planting, pruning, renewal, cleaning, construction, and maintenance. Landscape greening waste includes not only plant waste but also some non-plant materials related to landscape construction. Waste treatment equipment refers to specialized equipment used for the treatment, reduction, recycling, reuse, and final disposal of waste. It transforms waste into useful resources and treats it safely, reducing environmental pollution. It is widely used in the treatment of various types of waste, including garbage, industrial waste, landscape waste, and construction waste.

[0003] In existing technologies, some devices typically work by crushing garden and landscaping waste and then performing physical and biological transformations through various means such as mechanical compression, composting, fermentation, and biological treatment, ultimately converting the waste into organic fertilizer, energy, and other reusable resources.

[0004] However, in practical use, some devices usually focus on a single treatment process, such as compression, composting, and incineration, and lack an integrated solution. This results in low conversion efficiency of waste, serious waste of resources, and difficulty in maximizing the utilization of waste in the treatment of landscaping waste. In response to the above problems, a treatment device based on landscaping waste is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a treatment device based on garden and greening waste, which aims to improve the problem that some devices in the prior art cannot be integrated into a single unit.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A treatment device for landscaping waste includes a treatment box, a protective shell fixedly connected to the outside of the treatment box, a fan fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell, and a treatment mechanism fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box.

[0008] The processing mechanism includes multiple fixed buffer columns, which are externally fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box. An extrusion assembly is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box, a crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box, an inclined guide plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box, an arc-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected to the lower inside of the processing box, and a storage box is fixedly connected to the lower inside of the processing box.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The extrusion assembly includes a first cylinder, the outside of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box. The drive end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a first connecting telescopic column, and the outside of the first connecting telescopic column is connected to an extrusion plate. The inside of the processing box is fixedly connected to a second cylinder, the drive end of which is fixedly connected to a second connecting telescopic column, and the outside of the second connecting telescopic column is fixedly connected to a sliding baffle plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The crushing assembly includes a crushing box, the outside of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box. Two crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the crushing box. A connecting gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing rollers. A second motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inside of the processing box. A conveying auger is fixedly connected to the outside of the second motor. An inclined storage port is fixedly connected inside the processing box.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outer side of the sliding barrier is slidably connected to the inside of the storage box, and the outer side of the sliding barrier is slidably connected to the inside of the processing box;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The outside of the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inside of the storage box, and the inside of the storage box is slidably connected to the outside of the first connecting telescopic column;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The processing box is internally fixedly connected to a first motor, the drive end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotary connecting shaft, and the outside of the rotary connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the connecting gears.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] An L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the processing box, and a crushed material placement box is provided on the top of the L-shaped support plate.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The crushing box is fixedly connected to the outside of the second motor, and the inside of the crushing box is rotatably connected to the outside of the transport auger.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] In this invention, through the synergistic action of the buffer column and fan inside the processing box, light materials are separated from heavy materials. The light materials are sent into the crushing box by wind power, while the heavy materials enter the storage box. Subsequently, the cylinder drives the connecting column to compress the waste in the storage box into blocks, which are then transported by sliding baffles. Meanwhile, the branches and fallen leaves in the crushing box are crushed by rotating crushing rollers, and the powder is sent to the crushed material placement box by a conveyor auger, ultimately transforming into garden mulch or compost raw materials. This achieves comprehensive treatment and efficient utilization of waste, saving processing costs and promoting resource recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the treatment device for garden and greening waste proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective shell of the garden waste treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed buffer column of the garden greening waste treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined storage port of the garden waste treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Processing box; 2. Protective shell; 3. Fan; 4. Fixed buffer column; 5. Inclined guide plate; 6. Arc-shaped guide plate; 7. Storage box; 8. First cylinder; 9. First connecting telescopic column; 10. Extrusion plate; 11. Second cylinder; 12. Second connecting telescopic column; 13. Sliding baffle plate; 14. Crushing box; 15. First motor; 16. Rotary connecting shaft; 17. Connecting gear; 18. Crushing roller; 19. Second motor; 20. Conveying auger; 21. Inclined storage port; 22. L-shaped support plate; 23. Crushed material storage box. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a garden waste treatment device, including a treatment box 1 with good structural strength and stability, capable of withstanding the pressure and impact generated by various internal treatment operations. A protective shell 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the treatment box 1, effectively protecting the fan 3 from external environmental corrosion and providing a certain level of safety for operators. The fan 3 is fixedly connected inside the protective shell 2. When the fan 3 is activated, it introduces outside air into the space between the treatment boxes 1 to classify the waste. A treatment mechanism is fixedly connected inside the treatment box 1, including multiple fixed buffer columns 4, which buffer the waste and slow its descent. The multiple fixed buffer columns 4 are fixedly connected to the outside of the treatment box 1. A compression assembly is fixedly connected inside the treatment box 1, including a first cylinder 8, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the treatment box 1. A first connecting telescopic column 9 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first cylinder 8. It can perform stable telescopic movement under the drive of the first cylinder 8. The first connecting telescopic column 9 is externally connected to the extrusion plate 10. The extrusion plate 10 is a rectangular plate structure. During the extrusion process, it can apply pressure evenly to extrude waste in the box. The extrusion plate 10 is externally slidably connected to the inside of the storage box 7. The inside of the storage box 7 is slidably connected to the outside of the first connecting telescopic column 9. The inside of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to the second cylinder 11. The driving end of the second cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the second connecting telescopic column 12. It can telescopically move with the driving end of the second cylinder 11. The outside of the second connecting telescopic column 12 is fixedly connected to the sliding baffle plate 13. When the second cylinder 11 is activated, it drives the second connecting telescopic column 12 and the sliding baffle plate 13 to slide in the storage box 7 and the processing box 1 to achieve the function of blocking waste. The outside of the sliding baffle plate 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the storage box 7. The outside of the sliding baffle plate 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the processing box 1.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The processing box 1 has a crushing assembly fixedly connected inside, including a crushing box 14 for crushing waste. The crushing box 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of a second motor 19, and the inside of the crushing box 14 is rotatably connected to the outside of a conveying auger 20. The outside of the crushing box 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box 1. A first motor 15 is fixedly connected inside the processing box 1. A rotating connecting shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first motor 15, which rotates under the drive of the first motor 15 and transmits the rotational force. The outside of the rotating connecting shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the connecting gears 17. Two crushing rollers 18 are rotatably connected inside the crushing box 14. When the first motor 15 starts, it drives the rotating connecting shaft 16 and the connected connecting gear 17 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission between the gears, the two crushing rollers 18 are driven to rotate relative to each other, crushing the garden waste entering the crushing box 14. The outside of the crushing rollers 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting gear 17, which is used to transmit the rotational force of the rotating connecting shaft 16 and drive the other connecting gear 17 and the crushing rollers through meshing. Roller 18 rotates, and a second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the interior of the processing box 1. A conveying auger 20 is fixedly connected to the exterior of the second motor 19. When the second motor 19 is working, it drives the conveying auger 20 to rotate at high speed inside the crushing box 14, conveying the crushed waste along the spiral direction to the crushed material placement box 23. An inclined storage port 21 is fixedly connected inside the processing box 1. Its inclined design facilitates the smooth sliding of materials to the designated position under the action of gravity. An L-shaped support plate 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the processing box 1, and the horizontal part of the plate is used to place the crushed material. The material placement box 23 is set on the top of the L-shaped support plate 22 to collect the crushed material after a series of treatments. The inside of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected to an inclined guide plate 5, whose inclination angle is carefully designed to guide the material to flow in a specific direction under the action of gravity, which is convenient for subsequent processing and collection. The lower inside of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped guide plate 6 to smoothly guide the material into the crushing box 14. The lower inside of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected to a storage box 7 for storing the garden greening waste to be crushed.

[0034] Working principle: First, garden waste is placed inside the processing box 1 through the holes on the top of the processing box 1. It is sorted first. Because multiple fixed buffer columns 4 are placed inside the processing box 1, the speed of the waste falling is slowed down and the clumps of waste are broken up, so that they slide along the inclined guide plate 5. At the same time, the fan 3 inside the protective shell 2 is activated to wind-power the waste sliding on the inclined guide plate 5. The lighter leaves and branches are blown by the airflow of the fan 3 and fall into the crushing box 14 along the arc-shaped guide plate 6, while the heavier waste such as stones and garbage fall downward into the storage box 7 under the action of gravity.

[0035] The first cylinder 8 is activated to drive the first connecting telescopic column 9 to push left and right, and the force is transmitted through the first connecting telescopic column 9, causing the extrusion plate 10 to slide inside the storage box 7, thereby extruding the waste in the storage box 7 into blocks. Then the second cylinder 11 is activated to drive the second connecting telescopic column 12 to push back and forth, and the force is transmitted to the sliding baffle plate 13, so that the operator can transport and process the extruded waste through the square holes on the surface of the processing box 1.

[0036] The fallen leaves and branches that fall into the crushing box 14 are activated by the first motor 15, which drives the rotating connecting shaft 16 to rotate. This causes the connecting gear 17 on the outside of the rotating connecting shaft 16 to rotate and transmits the rotational force to another connecting gear 17 through meshing. This causes the two crushing rollers 18 connected to the connecting gear 17 to rotate inside the crushing box 14, crushing the fallen leaves and branches. The powdered waste then falls to the bottom of the crushing box 14 through the chute. Subsequently, the second motor 19 is activated to drive the conveying auger 20 to rotate, which transports the powdered waste from the bottom of the crushing box 14. The waste then falls through the inclined storage port 21 into the crushed material placement box 23, where it is used as mulch or compost material in the garden.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A treatment device for landscaping waste, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: The processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (2), a fan (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell (2), and a processing mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box (1). The processing mechanism includes multiple fixed buffer columns (4), the external of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box (1). The inside of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a squeezing assembly, a crushing assembly, an inclined guide plate (5), an arc-shaped guide plate (6), and a storage box (7).

2. The treatment device based on landscaping waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly includes a first cylinder (8), which is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box (1). The drive end of the first cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to a first connecting telescopic column (9), and the outside of the first connecting telescopic column (9) is connected to an extrusion plate (10). The inside of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (11), and the drive end of the second cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a second connecting telescopic column (12). The outside of the second connecting telescopic column (12) is fixedly connected to a sliding baffle plate (13).

3. The treatment device based on landscaping waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a crushing box (14), the outside of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box (1). Two crushing rollers (18) are rotatably connected inside the crushing box (14). A connecting gear (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing rollers (18). A second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inside of the processing box (1). A conveying auger (20) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second motor (19). An inclined storage port (21) is fixedly connected inside the processing box (1).

4. The treatment device based on landscaping waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The external sliding barrier (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the storage box (7), and the external sliding barrier (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the processing box (1).

5. The treatment device based on landscaping waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the extrusion plate (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the storage box (7), and the inside of the storage box (7) is slidably connected to the outside of the first connecting telescopic column (9).

6. The treatment device based on landscaping waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (15), and the drive end of the first motor (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating connecting shaft (16). The rotating connecting shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the connecting gears (17).

7. The treatment device based on landscaping waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped support plate (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the processing box (1), and a crushed material placement box (23) is provided on the top of the L-shaped support plate (22).

8. The treatment device based on landscaping waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing box (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second motor (19), and the inside of the crushing box (14) is rotatably connected to the outside of the transport auger (20).

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