Photovoltaic steel plate forming machine facilitating feeding

Abstract

This utility model discloses a photovoltaic steel plate forming machine that facilitates material feeding. It includes a fixed block, a locking rod on one side of the fixed block, a fixed plate on one side of the fixed block, a locking sleeve on one side of the fixed plate, a release sleeve on the outside of the locking sleeve, a pushing block on the outside of the release sleeve, a conversion sleeve on the outside of the locking sleeve, a mating block on the outside of the conversion sleeve, a pressure spring on the outside of the locking sleeve, a traveling block on one side of the release sleeve, a traveling sleeve on the outside of the locking sleeve, a support rod on one side of the traveling sleeve, a support plate on the support rod, a movable plate on the outside of the locking sleeve, a movable groove on the movable plate, a movable hole on the movable plate, a traveling spring between the traveling blocks, a locking block on the outside of the locking sleeve, an adapter groove on the inside of the conversion sleeve, an adapter block in the adapter groove, and a cooperating block on one side of the movable plate. This utility model enables tool-free and convenient disassembly and assembly of the guide roller, forming roller, and pressure roller, while ensuring the installation stability of the guide roller, forming roller, and pressure roller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic steel plate forming machines, and more specifically, it relates to a photovoltaic steel plate forming machine that is easy to feed. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, to meet the stringent technical requirements for dimensional accuracy, forming quality, production efficiency, and product consistency in the photovoltaic steel plate forming process, photovoltaic steel plate forming machines need to use guide roller systems to achieve precise guidance, positioning, and stable transport of raw material steel plates. Forming roller assemblies complete the progressive bending deformation and precision forming of the steel plate material, while pressure roller devices ensure sufficient contact and uniform pressure distribution between the steel plate and the forming rollers during the forming process. However, during the long-term continuous operation of photovoltaic steel plate forming machines, due to the diverse types of processed materials, unavoidable mechanical wear, and changing production process requirements, key forming components such as guide rollers, forming rollers, and pressure rollers gradually experience performance degradation problems such as increased surface wear, decreased dimensional accuracy, and increased bearing clearance due to the cumulative effects of long-term friction and wear of the steel plate material, high-intensity pressure loads, repeated bending stress, and continuous working fatigue. This affects the forming quality and production efficiency of the steel plate. When it is necessary to disassemble and replace the guide rollers, forming rollers, and pressure rollers... Existing technologies typically require complex auxiliary procedures using various specialized tools and equipment such as Allen wrenches, box wrenches, open-end wrenches, torque wrenches, and special sockets. This makes it impossible to perform tool-free, convenient disassembly and replacement of guide rollers, forming rollers, and pressure rollers. This traditional tool-dependent disassembly and maintenance method requires a complete professional tool library and maintenance equipment on the production site, which restricts the rapid response capability and flexible operation efficiency of equipment maintenance. This leads to a series of serious adverse consequences, such as significantly extended equipment downtime, severe delays in production plans, and a significant decrease in production efficiency. Furthermore, when some tool models do not meet equipment specifications, or when on-site maintenance tools are incomplete or damaged and missing, maintenance technicians face technical difficulties in performing disassembly and replacement operations normally. This can easily lead to a chain of problems such as equipment maintenance tasks not being completed on schedule, prolonged production line shutdowns for repair, and product delivery delays. This not only consumes time and effort, significantly increasing equipment maintenance costs and production management expenses, but also seriously affects the continuity of enterprise production and operation and market competitiveness.

[0003] Secondly, some equipment, through the combination of innovative components, has successfully achieved tool-free and convenient disassembly and replacement of guide rollers, forming rollers, and pressure rollers. However, these improved photovoltaic steel plate forming machines often overemphasize the simplification and convenience of disassembly and assembly operations, while exhibiting design deficiencies and technical defects in the overall stability of the component fixing connection structure. In the actual production and operation environment of photovoltaic steel plate forming machines, the fixing structure of key components such as guide rollers, forming rollers, and pressure rollers needs to withstand the combined effects of various complex load factors, including the static load generated by the weight of the steel plate material, the enormous pressure and reaction force generated during forming, the dynamic load and vibration impact generated by the high-speed operation of the equipment, the lateral and torsional forces generated when the steel plate material bends and deforms, and the impact load generated during equipment start-up and shutdown. Under the long-term influence of these harsh working conditions, quick-release connection mechanisms with overly simplified structural designs are extremely prone to displacement and loosening of connecting parts, and even serious structural failures such as complete loosening and displacement of the fixed structure and accidental detachment of parts. This leads to deviation of the working position of parts, decreased forming accuracy, unstable product quality, and increased processing dimensional errors, affecting the forming quality of photovoltaic steel plates and production efficiency. When the fixed structure fails completely due to accidental detachment, key forming components may instantly lose support and fixation during high-speed operation, causing serious safety accidents such as parts flying out, severe equipment damage, and production line shutdown. This results in expensive equipment scrapping, production line reconstruction, product scrapping, and huge economic losses, affecting the safety, reliability, and continuity of production of photovoltaic steel plate forming machines. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a photovoltaic steel plate forming machine that is easy to feed materials, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic steel plate forming machine for easy feeding, comprising a fixed block, a locking rod fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, a fixed plate on one side of the fixed block, a locking sleeve detachably provided on one side of the fixed plate, a release sleeve rotatably provided on the outer side of the locking sleeve, a pushing block fixedly provided on the outer side of the release sleeve, a conversion sleeve slidably fitted on the outer side of the locking sleeve, a mating block fixedly provided on the outer side of the conversion sleeve, both the mating block and the pushing block being of inclined structural design, a compression spring movably fitted on the outer side of the locking sleeve, the two ends of the compression spring being connected to the conversion sleeve and the locking sleeve respectively, multiple traveling blocks movably provided on one side of the release sleeve, a traveling sleeve fitted on the outer side of the locking sleeve, a support rod fixedly connected to one side of the traveling sleeve, a support plate fixedly provided on the support rod, and two... At the location, a movable plate is rotatably provided on the outer side of the locking sleeve, and a movable groove is opened on the movable plate. The movable groove has an arc-shaped structure design and a movable hole is opened on the movable plate. The movable hole is opened at one end of the movable groove. A traveling spring is provided between the traveling blocks, and the two ends of the traveling spring are respectively connected to two adjacent traveling blocks. Multiple locking blocks are fixedly provided on the outer side of the locking sleeve. An adapter groove is opened on the inner side of the conversion sleeve, and an adapter block is movably installed in the adapter groove. A cooperating block is fixedly provided on one side of the movable plate. An adaptation block is fixedly provided on the outer side of the locking sleeve. A cooperating spring is connected between the cooperating block and the adaptation block. A locking frame is connected to one side of the adapter block. A locking groove is opened on the outer side of the locking rod. One end of the locking frame passes through the locking sleeve and is locked into the locking groove. The inner wall of the adapter groove and the outer wall of the adapter block are both designed with a chamfered structure.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that a base is provided on the outer side of the fixing block, and a mounting bracket is detachably provided on the base. Sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the mounting bracket, and an adjustment component is provided at the top of the mounting bracket. The bottom end of the adjustment component is detachably connected to the top of the fixing block. The fixing block and the fixing plate slide in the sliding groove. A shaping component is detachably provided on one side of the mounting bracket, and a cutting component is provided on the other side of the shaping component. Multiple driving components are detachably provided on one side of the mounting bracket.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a guide roller, a forming roller, and a pressure roller are rotatably provided in the mounting frame, a top sleeve is rotatably provided between the fixing block and the fixing plate, a top ring and a pressure ring are fixedly provided on the outside of the top sleeve, the top ring is located on one side of the guide roller, the forming roller, or the pressure roller, the pressure ring is pressed into the fixing plate and the fixing block, the top sleeve is connected to the guide roller, the forming roller, and the pressure roller respectively through a keyway and a key block, and the side of the top sleeve with a keyway is inserted into one end of the guide roller, the forming roller, and the pressure roller respectively.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a plurality of adapter springs are connected to one side of the adapter block, the other end of the adapter springs is connected to the outer wall of the locking sleeve, and an introduction rail is fixedly provided on the outer side of the locking sleeve. The introduction rail is aligned with the adapter block and is located in the adapter groove.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a cooperating hole is provided in the adapting block, a cooperating rod is connected to one side of the cooperating block, one end of the cooperating rod is slidably inserted into the cooperating hole, and the cooperating spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the cooperating rod.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a moving wheel is rotatably provided on one side of the traveling block, the moving wheel is engaged between two adjacent locking blocks, a plurality of moving rails are fixedly provided on one side of the release sleeve, a moving groove is provided in the traveling block, and the traveling block is slidably installed to the outside of the moving rail through the moving groove.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a slider is fixedly provided on the inner side of the traveling sleeve, and a groove is provided on the outer side of the engaging sleeve, and the slider slides in the groove.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a support spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the support rod, one end of the support spring is connected to the traveling sleeve, and the other end of the support spring is in contact with the movable plate.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a photovoltaic steel plate forming machine that facilitates material feeding, and has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting a locking rod on one side of the fixed block and a locking sleeve on one side of the fixed plate, a release sleeve is rotatably set on the outside of the locking sleeve and a push block is fixed thereon. At the same time, a conversion sleeve is set on the sliding sleeve outside the locking sleeve and a mating block is fixed thereon. Through the inclined structural design of the mating block and the push block, when the operator needs to disassemble and replace the guide roller, forming roller or pressure roller, simply rotating the release sleeve will drive the push block to rotate forward. The push block, through its cooperation with the mating block, causes the conversion sleeve to slide along the guide rail. The adapter groove on the inner side of the conversion sleeve no longer limits the outer wall of the adapter block. The adapter spring pushes the adapter block to move the locking frame outward. The locking frame slides out of the locking groove, realizing the quick removal of the locking sleeve. The entire operation does not require the use of an Allen wrench. With the availability of any professional tools and auxiliary equipment, such as hand wrenches, box wrenches, open-end wrenches, torque wrenches, and special sockets, this system breaks free from the constraints of traditional tool-dependent disassembly and maintenance methods. It enhances the rapid response capability and flexible operational efficiency of equipment maintenance, effectively shortening equipment downtime, preventing production delays, reducing labor costs, and increasing production efficiency. Simultaneously, it eliminates maintenance difficulties caused by incompatible tool models, incomplete equipment, or damaged or missing tools, ensuring that equipment maintenance tasks are completed on schedule. This avoids a chain reaction of problems such as prolonged production line shutdowns and product delivery delays, effectively reducing equipment maintenance costs and production management expenses, and safeguarding the continuity of enterprise production and operation and its market competitive advantage.

[0014] 2. By movably setting multiple traveling blocks on one side of the release sleeve, with traveling springs between the traveling blocks, and rotating motion wheels on one side of each traveling block that engage with adjacent locking blocks, and by utilizing the movable slots and holes on the movable plate in conjunction with the support rods and plates, and the sliding block fixed inside the traveling sleeve and sliding within the grooves on the outside of the locking sleeve, tool-free assembly and disassembly are achieved while ensuring excellent overall stability of the component connection structure. When the photovoltaic steel plate forming machine is in normal production operation, the motion wheels are tightly engaged between the locking blocks, and the traveling sleeve maintains a stable position through the support and limiting action of the support rods and plates. The inner wall of the traveling sleeve effectively limits the outer wall of the motion wheels, preventing the motion wheels and traveling blocks from sliding outwards. This ensures that the motion wheels and traveling blocks, together with the locking blocks, form a reliable rotation limiting mechanism, effectively preventing accidental rotation of the release sleeve and ensuring the locking frame remains stable. The secure insertion into the locking groove forms a strong locking relationship, enabling the fixing structure of key components such as guide rollers, forming rollers, and pressure rollers to withstand the combined effects of various complex load factors over a long period of time, including static loads from the weight of the steel plate material, enormous pressure and reaction forces generated during forming, dynamic loads and vibration impacts from high-speed operation, lateral and torsional forces generated when the steel plate material bends and deforms, and impact loads generated during equipment start-up and shutdown. This effectively avoids structural failures such as loosening of connecting parts, loosening and displacement of fixing structures, and accidental detachment of parts. It ensures the precise and stable working position of components, reliable maintenance of forming accuracy, and continuous stability of product quality. It effectively prevents serious safety accidents such as parts flying out, equipment damage, and production stoppages caused by key forming components losing support and fixation during high-speed operation, ensuring the safety, reliability, and continuity of production of the photovoltaic steel plate forming machine. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a photovoltaic steel plate forming machine that facilitates material feeding, according to this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the dispersed structure of the mounting frame, guide roller, fixing block, and fixing plate in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking sleeve, movable plate, traveling sleeve, release sleeve, locking rod and conversion sleeve in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the locking sleeve, movable plate, traveling sleeve, release sleeve, locking rod, and conversion sleeve in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the dispersed cross-sectional structure of the traveling block, locking block, release sleeve, conversion sleeve, and card and frame parts in this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Fixed block; 2. Engaging rod; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Engaging sleeve; 5. Release sleeve; 6. Push block; 7. Converting sleeve; 8. Mating block; 9. Compression spring; 10. Traveling block; 11. Traveling sleeve; 12. Support rod; 13. Support plate; 14. Movable plate; 15. Movable groove; 16. Movable hole; 17. Traveling spring; 18. Locking block; 19. Adapting groove; 20. Adapting block; 21. Coordinating block; 22. Adapting block; 23. Coordinating spring; 24. Engaging frame; 25. 26. Engaging groove; 27. Base; 28. Mounting bracket; 29. ​​Sliding groove; 30. Adjustment assembly; 31. Shaping assembly; 32. Cutting assembly; 33. Drive assembly; 34. Guide roller; 35. Forming roller; 36. Pressure roller; 37. Top sleeve; 38. Top ring; 39. Pressure ring; 40. Adaptor spring; 41. Inlet rail; 42. Cooperative hole; 43. Cooperative rod; 44. Moving wheel; 45. Moving rail; 46. Moving groove; 47. Slider; 48. Slide groove; 49. Support spring. Detailed Implementation

[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0019] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-5A photovoltaic steel plate forming machine for easy feeding includes a fixed block 1, a locking rod 2 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 1, a fixed plate 3 on one side of the fixed block 1, a detachable locking sleeve 4 on one side of the fixed plate 3, a release sleeve 5 rotatably mounted on the outside of the locking sleeve 4, a pusher block 6 fixedly mounted on the outside of the release sleeve 5, a conversion sleeve 7 slidably mounted on the outside of the locking sleeve 4, and a mating block 8 fixedly mounted on the outside of the conversion sleeve 7. Both the mating block 8 and the pusher block 6 are of inclined structure design. A compression spring 9 is movably mounted on the outside of the locking sleeve 4, with its two ends connected to the conversion sleeve 7 and the locking sleeve 4 respectively. Multiple traveling blocks 10 are movably mounted on one side of the release sleeve 5. A traveling sleeve 11 is mounted on the outside of the locking sleeve 4. A support rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the traveling sleeve 11, and a support plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the support rod 12. The support plate 13 has two locations. A movable plate 14 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the locking sleeve 4. The movable plate 14 has a movable groove 15 with an arc-shaped structure. The movable plate 14 has a movable hole 16 at one end of the movable groove 15. A traveling spring 17 is provided between the traveling blocks 10. The two ends of the traveling spring 17 are connected to two adjacent traveling blocks 10 respectively. Multiple locking blocks 18 are fixed on the outside of the locking sleeve 4. An adapter groove 19 is provided on the inside of the conversion sleeve 7. An adapter block 20 is movably provided in the adapter groove 19. A cooperating block 21 is fixed on one side of the movable plate 14. An adapting block 22 is fixed on the outside of the locking sleeve 4. A cooperating spring 23 is connected between the cooperating block 21 and the adapting block 22. A locking frame 24 is connected to one side of the adapter block 20. A locking groove 25 is provided on the outside of the locking rod 2. One end of the locking frame 24 passes through the locking sleeve 4 and is locked into the locking groove 25. The inner wall of the adapter groove 19 and the outer wall of the adapter block 20 are both designed with a chamfered structure.

[0021] A base 26 is provided on the outer side of the fixing block 1. A mounting bracket 27 is detachably provided on the base 26. Sliding grooves 28 are provided on both sides of the mounting bracket 27. An adjustment component 29 is provided at the top of the mounting bracket 27. The bottom end of the adjustment component 29 is detachably connected to the top of the fixing block 1. The fixing block 1 and the fixing plate 3 slide in the sliding grooves 28. A shaping component 30 is detachably provided on one side of the mounting bracket 27. A cutting component 31 is provided on the other side of the shaping component 30. Multiple driving components 32 are detachably provided on one side of the mounting bracket 27.

[0022] The mounting frame 27 is rotatably equipped with guide roller 33, forming roller 34 and pressure roller 35 respectively. A top sleeve 36 is rotatably provided between the fixing block 1 and the fixing plate 3. A top ring 37 and a pressure ring 38 are fixed on the outside of the top sleeve 36. The top ring 37 is located on one side of the guide roller 33, forming roller 34 or pressure roller 35. The pressure ring 38 is pressed into the space between the fixing plate 3 and the fixing block 1. The top sleeve 36 is connected to the guide roller 33, forming roller 34 and pressure roller 35 respectively through keyways and key blocks. The side of the top sleeve 36 with a keyway is inserted into one end of the guide roller 33, forming roller 34 and pressure roller 35 respectively. In this embodiment, when it is necessary to disassemble the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35, the movable plate 14 is first rotated forward, causing the movable plate 14 to drive the cooperating block 21 on one side to rotate forward. Then, the cooperating block 21 drives the cooperating rod 42 on one side to rotate forward along the cooperating hole 41. The cooperating block 21 and the adapting block 22 cooperate to squeeze the cooperating spring 23 sleeved on the outside of the cooperating rod 42. The movable plate 14 will simultaneously drive the movable groove 15 and the movable hole 16 to rotate forward. When the cooperating spring 23 is squeezed to the limit, the movable hole 16 just rotates to a position concentric with the support plate 13. Then, the traveling sleeve 11 is pushed, causing the traveling sleeve 11 to drive the inner slider 46 to slide along the slide groove 47. The traveling sleeve 11 will also drive the support rod 12 and the support plate on one side. 13 gradually slides into the movable hole 16. At the same time, the traveling sleeve 11 and the movable plate 14 cooperate to compress the support spring 48. When the support spring 48 is compressed to its limit, the support plate 13 near the traveling sleeve 11 just passes through the movable hole 16 and moves to the other side of the movable plate 14. Then the movable plate 14 is released, and the cooperating spring 23 resets and pushes the cooperating block 21, so that the cooperating block 21 drives one side of the cooperating rod 42 to rotate in the opposite direction along the cooperating hole 41. The cooperating block 21 drives the movable hole 16 and the movable groove 15 to rotate in the opposite direction through the movable plate 14, so that the support rod 12 enters the movable groove 15 and the outer wall of the support rod 12 contacts the inner wall of one end of the movable groove 15. At this time, the support rod 12 and the support plate 13 near the traveling sleeve 11 cooperate to limit the traveling sleeve 11. The travel sleeve 11 gradually stops limiting the outer wall of the motion wheel 43, and then the release sleeve 5 rotates forward. The release sleeve 5 drives multiple motion rails 44 on one side to rotate forward. Then the motion rails 44 drive the travel block 10 to rotate forward through the motion groove 45. Then the travel block 10 drives the motion wheel 43 on one side to roll out between two adjacent locking blocks 18. Then the motion wheel 43 drives the travel block 10 and its inner motion groove 45 to slide outward along the motion rail 44, so that the travel block 10 drives the travel spring 17 to stretch outward. At the same time, the release sleeve 5 drives the outer push block 6 to rotate forward. Due to the special structural design of the push block 6 and the mating block 8, when the push block 6 rotates forward, the pressure spring 9 resets and pushes the conversion sleeve 7, so that the rotation... The changing sleeve 7 gradually slides along the guide rail 40, and the changing sleeve 7 drives the mating block 8 to move, so that one side of the mating block 8 is always in close contact with the push block 6. Then, the inner adapter groove 19 of the changing sleeve 7 no longer limits the outer wall of the adapter block 20. Then, multiple adapter springs 39 simultaneously reset and push the adapter block 20, so that the adapter block 20 drives one side of the locking frame 24 to move outward. Then, one end of the locking frame 24 will gradually slide out of the locking groove 25. Then, the locking sleeve 4 is pulled to one side to remove the locking sleeve 4. Then, the other locking sleeves 4 are disassembled according to the above steps. Then, the fixing plate 3 is removed. Then, the top sleeve 36 is pulled to one side to remove the top sleeve 36. Then, the guide roller 33, forming roller 34 or pressure roller 35 is pushed to one side and then moved upward.This allows the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35 to be removed from the inside of the mounting bracket 27.

[0023] Please see Figures 3-5 As a further implementation of the overall device: a plurality of adapter springs 39 are connected to one side of the adapter block 20, and the other end of the adapter spring 39 is connected to the outer wall of the locking sleeve 4. An introduction rail 40 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the locking sleeve 4. The introduction rail 40 is aligned with the adapter block 20 and is located in the adapter groove 19.

[0024] The adapting block 22 has a cooperating hole 41, and a cooperating rod 42 is connected to one side of the cooperating block 21. One end of the cooperating rod 42 slides into the cooperating hole 41, and the cooperating spring 23 is movably sleeved on the outside of the cooperating rod 42.

[0025] One side of the traveling block 10 is provided with a rotating motion wheel 43, which is engaged between two adjacent locking blocks 18. One side of the release sleeve 5 is provided with multiple motion rails 44. The traveling block 10 is provided with a motion groove 45, and the traveling block 10 is slidably installed on the outside of the motion rail 44 through the motion groove 45.

[0026] A slider 46 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the traveling sleeve 11, and a groove 47 is provided on the outer side of the engaging sleeve 4, in which the slider 46 slides.

[0027] A spring 48 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the support rod 12. One end of the spring 48 is connected to the traveling sleeve 11, and the other end of the spring 48 is connected to the movable plate 14 in contact.

[0028] More specifically, when the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35 needs to be reinstalled, first place the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35 on one side of the mounting frame 27, so that it fits against the side of the mounting frame 27 that is not aligned with the drive assembly 32, and then align it with the top sleeve 36 on the side where the drive assembly 32 is installed. Then move the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35 so that one end fits onto the outside of the top sleeve 36, and the key block at one end slides into the keyway on the outside of the top sleeve 36. Then insert the removed top sleeve 36 into the fixing block 1, so that the top rings 37 on the outside of the two top sleeves 36 press the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35 tightly, and the key block on the inner side of the other end snaps into the outside of the top sleeve 36. In the keyway, the fixing plate 3 is then attached to one side of the fixing block 1, so that the fixing plate 3 and the fixing block 1 press the pressure ring 38 into the middle. At the same time, multiple locking rods 2 on one side of the fixing block 1 pass through the pre-drilled mounting holes on the fixing plate 3. Then, the locking sleeve 4 is fitted from the outside of the fixing plate 3 to the outside of the locking rod 2. Then, the release sleeve 5 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the release sleeve 5 drives multiple moving rails 44 on one side to rotate in the opposite direction. Then, the moving rails 44, in conjunction with the moving groove 45, drive the traveling block 10 and the moving wheel 43 to rotate in the opposite direction. At the same time, the release sleeve 5 will drive the outer push block 6 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset. Then, the push block 6 pushes the mating block 8 to one side, so that the mating block 8 slides and resets. Then, the mating block 8 drives the conversion sleeve 7 to slide and reset along the guide rail 40, and the conversion sleeve 7 slides and resets. The sleeve 7 will cause the inner adapter groove 19 to slide and reset. Due to the chamfer design of one side of the inner wall of the adapter groove 19 and one side of the outer wall of the adapter block 20, the inner wall of the adapter groove 19 will gradually press the adapter block 20 inward, causing the adapter block 20 to move inward and reset. The adapter block 20 will also compress one side of the adapter spring 39, causing the adapter block 20 to drive one side of the locking frame 24 to gradually lock into the locking groove 25. At the same time, the sleeve 7 will compress the pressing spring 9. When the release sleeve 5 is fully reset, one end of the locking frame 24 will re-insert into the locking groove 25, forming a locking relationship. At this time, the motion rail 44 will drive the traveling block 10 and the motion wheel 43 to rotate and reset between the two locking blocks 18 through the motion groove 45. Then the traveling spring 17 will reset and pull the traveling block 10, causing... The traveling block 10 drives the motion groove 45 to slide inward along the motion rail 44 to reset. The traveling block 10 also drives one side motion wheel 43 to re-engage between the two locking blocks 18. Then, the movable plate 14 rotates forward again, causing it to drive one side cooperating block 21 to rotate forward. The cooperating block 21 then drives one side cooperating rod 42 to rotate forward along the cooperating hole 41. The cooperating block 21, in conjunction with the adapting block 22, again compresses the cooperating spring 23. Simultaneously, the movable plate 14 drives the movable hole 16 and the movable groove 15 to rotate forward again. When the movable hole 16 rotates to a position concentric with the support plate 13, the support spring 48 resets and pushes the traveling sleeve 11, causing the traveling sleeve 11 to drive the inner slider 46 to slide along the groove 47 to reset.This causes the traveling sleeve 11 to slide and reset one side of the support rod 12 and support plate 13. After the support spring 48 is fully reset, the support rod 12 drives the top support plate 13 to move back to the original side of the movable plate 14. Then, the movable plate 14 is released again, and the cooperating spring 23 pushes the cooperating block 21 to rotate and reset in the opposite direction. The cooperating block 21 will also drive one side of the cooperating rod 42 to rotate and reset in the opposite direction along the cooperating hole 41. At the same time, the cooperating block 21 will drive the movable hole 16 and movable groove 15 to rotate and reset in the opposite direction through the movable plate 14, so that the movable hole 16 and movable groove 15 rotate and reset to a position that does not correspond to the support rod 12 and support plate 13. Then, the support rod 12, together with the top support plate 13, supports the traveling sleeve 11 to one side of the movable plate 14. Then, the slider 46 and the sliding groove 47 limit the traveling sleeve 11. The travel sleeve 11 is positioned so that it cannot move. Then, the inner wall of the travel sleeve 11 will again limit the outer wall of the moving wheel 43, preventing the moving wheel 43 and the travel block 10 from sliding outward. This allows the moving wheel 43 and the travel block 10 to cooperate with the locking block 18 to limit rotation, preventing the release sleeve 5 from rotating accidentally. This achieves a convenient and stable connection. Then, the other locking sleeves 4 are locked in the same way as above, thus achieving a stable connection between the fixed plate 3 and the fixed block 1. This, in turn, enables the stable installation of the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35. Since the feeding mechanism of the photovoltaic steel plate forming machine is a mature technology in the existing field, the specific structure of the photovoltaic steel plate forming machine that facilitates feeding will not be fully shown, nor will its operating principle be described in detail.

[0029] In summary, during the use or operation of the overall equipment: when it is necessary to disassemble the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35, firstly, rotate the movable plate 14 in the forward direction, causing the movable plate 14 to drive the cooperating block 21 on one side to rotate in the forward direction. Then, the cooperating block 21 drives the cooperating rod 42 on one side to rotate in the forward direction along the cooperating hole 41. The cooperating block 21 and the adapting block 22 will cooperate to squeeze the cooperating spring 23 sleeved on the outside of the cooperating rod 42. The movable plate 14 will simultaneously drive the movable groove 15 and the movable hole 16 to rotate in the forward direction. When the cooperating spring 23 is squeezed to the limit, the movable hole 16 will just rotate to the position concentric with the support plate 13. Then, push the traveling sleeve 11, causing the traveling sleeve 11 to drive the inner slider 46 to slide along the slide groove 47. The traveling sleeve 11 will drive the inner slider 46 to slide along the slide groove 47. The support rod 12 and support plate 13 gradually slide into the movable hole 16. At the same time, the traveling sleeve 11 cooperates with the movable plate 14 to compress the support spring 48. When the support spring 48 is compressed to its limit, the support plate 13 near the traveling sleeve 11 just passes through the movable hole 16 and moves to the other side of the movable plate 14. Then the movable plate 14 is released, and the cooperating spring 23 resets and pushes the cooperating block 21, so that the cooperating block 21 drives one side of the cooperating rod 42 to rotate in the opposite direction along the cooperating hole 41. The cooperating block 21 also drives the movable hole 16 and the movable groove 15 to rotate in the opposite direction through the movable plate 14, so that the support rod 12 enters the movable groove 15 and the outer wall of the support rod 12 contacts the inner wall of one end of the movable groove 15. At this time, the support rod 12 and the support plate 13 near the traveling sleeve 11 cooperate to move the traveling sleeve 48. The sleeve 11 is limited to one side of the movable plate 14, so that the traveling sleeve 11 gradually stops limiting the outer wall of the moving wheel 43. Then, the release sleeve 5 rotates forward, which drives multiple moving rails 44 on one side to rotate forward. Then, the moving rails 44 drive the traveling block 10 to rotate forward through the moving groove 45. Then, the traveling block 10 drives the moving wheel 43 on one side to roll out from between two adjacent locking blocks 18. Then, the moving wheel 43 drives the traveling block 10 and its inner moving groove 45 to slide outward along the moving rail 44, so that the traveling block 10 drives the traveling spring 17 to stretch outward. At the same time, the release sleeve 5 drives the outer push block 6 to rotate forward. Due to the special structural design of the push block 6 and the mating block 8, when the push block 6 rotates forward, the pressure spring 9 resets and pushes the conversion sleeve 7. The conversion sleeve 7 gradually slides along the guide rail 40, and the conversion sleeve 7 drives the mating block 8 to move, so that one side of the mating block 8 is always in close contact with the push block 6. Then, the inner adapter groove 19 of the conversion sleeve 7 no longer limits the outer wall of the adapter block 20. Then, multiple adapter springs 39 simultaneously reset and push the adapter block 20, so that the adapter block 20 drives one side of the locking frame 24 to move outward. Then, one end of the locking frame 24 will gradually slide out of the locking groove 25. Then, the locking sleeve 4 is pulled to one side to remove the locking sleeve 4. Then, the other locking sleeves 4 are disassembled according to the above steps. Then, the fixing plate 3 is removed. Then, the top sleeve 36 is pulled to one side to remove the top sleeve 36. Then, the guide roller 33, forming roller 34 or pressure roller 35 is pushed to one side and then moved upward.This allows the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35 to be removed from the inside of the mounting bracket 27.

[0030] When the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35 needs to be reinstalled, first place the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35 on one side of the mounting frame 27, so that it fits against the side of the mounting frame 27 that is not aligned with the drive assembly 32. Then, align it with the top sleeve 36 on the side where the drive assembly 32 is installed. Next, move the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35 so that one end fits onto the outside of the top sleeve 36, and slide the key block at one end into the keyway on the outside of the top sleeve 36. Then, insert the removed top sleeve 36 into the fixing block 1, so that the top rings 37 on the outside of the two top sleeves 36 press the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35 tightly, and the key block on the inner side of the other end engages with the keyway on the outside of the top sleeve 36. In the keyway, the fixing plate 3 is then attached to one side of the fixing block 1, so that the fixing plate 3 and the fixing block 1 press the pressure ring 38 into the middle. At the same time, multiple locking rods 2 on one side of the fixing block 1 pass through the pre-drilled mounting holes on the fixing plate 3. Then, the locking sleeve 4 is fitted from the outside of the fixing plate 3 to the outside of the locking rod 2. Then, the release sleeve 5 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the release sleeve 5 drives multiple moving rails 44 on one side to rotate in the opposite direction. Then, the moving rails 44, in conjunction with the moving groove 45, drive the traveling block 10 and the moving wheel 43 to rotate in the opposite direction. At the same time, the release sleeve 5 will drive the outer push block 6 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset. Then, the push block 6 pushes the mating block 8 to one side, so that the mating block 8 slides and resets. Then, the mating block 8 drives the conversion sleeve 7 to slide and reset along the guide rail 40. This will cause the inner adapter groove 19 to slide and reset. Due to the chamfer design of one side of the inner wall of the adapter groove 19 and one side of the outer wall of the adapter block 20, the inner wall of the adapter groove 19 gradually presses the adapter block 20 inward, causing the adapter block 20 to move inward and reset. The adapter block 20 will also compress one side of the adapter spring 39, causing the adapter block 20 to drive one side of the locking frame 24 to gradually lock into the locking groove 25. At the same time, the conversion sleeve 7 will compress the pressing spring 9. When the release sleeve 5 is fully reset, one end of the locking frame 24 is reinserted into the locking groove 25, forming a locking relationship. At this time, the motion rail 44 just drives the traveling block 10 and the motion wheel 43 to rotate and reset between the two locking blocks 18 through the motion groove 45. Then the traveling spring 17 resets and pulls the traveling block 10, causing the traveling block 10 to move inward and reset. The advancing block 10 drives the moving groove 45 to slide inward along the moving rail 44 to reset. The advancing block 10 also drives one side moving wheel 43 to re-engage between the two locking blocks 18. Then, the movable plate 14 rotates forward again, causing it to drive one side cooperating block 21 to rotate forward. The cooperating block 21 then drives one side cooperating rod 42 to rotate forward along the cooperating hole 41. The cooperating block 21, in conjunction with the adapting block 22, again compresses the cooperating spring 23. Simultaneously, the movable plate 14 drives the movable hole 16 and the moving groove 15 to rotate forward again. When the movable hole 16 rotates to a position concentric with the support plate 13, the support spring 48 resets and pushes the advancing sleeve 11, causing the advancing sleeve 11 to drive the inner slider 46 to slide and reset along the sliding groove 47.This causes the traveling sleeve 11 to slide and reset one side of the support rod 12 and support plate 13. After the support spring 48 is fully reset, the support rod 12 drives the top support plate 13 to move back to the original side of the movable plate 14. Then, the movable plate 14 is released again, and the cooperating spring 23 pushes the cooperating block 21 to rotate and reset in the opposite direction. The cooperating block 21 will also drive one side of the cooperating rod 42 to rotate and reset in the opposite direction along the cooperating hole 41. At the same time, the cooperating block 21 will drive the movable hole 16 and movable groove 15 to rotate and reset in the opposite direction through the movable plate 14, so that the movable hole 16 and movable groove 15 rotate and reset to a position that does not correspond to the support rod 12 and support plate 13. Then, the support rod 12, together with the top support plate 13, supports the traveling sleeve 11 to one side of the movable plate 14. Then, the slider 46 and the sliding groove 47 limit the traveling sleeve 11. The travel sleeve 11 is positioned so that it cannot move. Then, the inner wall of the travel sleeve 11 will again limit the outer wall of the moving wheel 43, preventing the moving wheel 43 and the travel block 10 from sliding outward. This allows the moving wheel 43 and the travel block 10 to cooperate with the locking block 18 to limit rotation, preventing the release sleeve 5 from rotating accidentally. This achieves a convenient and stable connection. Then, the other locking sleeves 4 are locked in the same way as above, thus achieving a stable connection between the fixed plate 3 and the fixed block 1. This, in turn, enables the stable installation of the guide roller 33, forming roller 34, or pressure roller 35. Since the feeding mechanism of the photovoltaic steel plate forming machine is a mature technology in the existing field, the specific structure of the photovoltaic steel plate forming machine that facilitates feeding will not be fully shown, nor will its operating principle be described in detail.

[0031] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic steel plate forming machine for easy feeding, comprising a fixed block (1), characterized in that: The fixed block (1) has a locking rod (2) on one side, a fixing plate (3) on one side, a locking sleeve (4) on one side, a release sleeve (5) rotatably mounted on the outside of the locking sleeve (4), a push block (6) on the outside of the release sleeve (5), a conversion sleeve (7) slidingly mounted on the outside of the locking sleeve (4), a mating block (8) on the outside of the conversion sleeve (7), a compression spring (9) movably mounted on the outside of the locking sleeve (4), multiple traveling blocks (10) movably mounted on one side of the release sleeve (5), a traveling sleeve (11) mounted on the outside of the locking sleeve (4), a support rod (12) on one side of the traveling sleeve (11), a support plate (13) mounted on the support rod (12), and the locking sleeve (4) An movable plate (14) is provided on the outer side, and a movable groove (15) and a movable hole (16) are provided on the movable plate (14). A traveling spring (17) is provided between the traveling blocks (10). Multiple locking blocks (18) are provided on the outer side of the locking sleeve (4). An adapter groove (19) is provided on the inner side of the conversion sleeve (7). An adapter block (20) is movably provided in the adapter groove (19). A cooperating block (21) is provided on one side of the movable plate (14). An adaptation block (22) is provided on the outer side of the locking sleeve (4). A cooperating spring (23) is provided between the cooperating block (21) and the adaptation block (22). A locking frame (24) is provided on one side of the adapter block (20). A locking groove (25) is provided on the outer side of the locking rod (2).

2. The photovoltaic steel plate forming machine for easy feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing block (1) is provided with a base (26) on the outside. The base (26) is provided with a detachable mounting bracket (27). The mounting bracket (27) is provided with sliding grooves (28) on both sides. The mounting bracket (27) is provided with an adjustment component (29) at the top. The bottom end of the adjustment component (29) is detachably connected to the top end of the fixing block (1). The fixing block (1) and the fixing plate (3) slide in the sliding groove (28). The mounting bracket (27) is provided with a detachable shaping component (30) on one side. The shaping component (30) is provided with a cutting component (31) on the other side. The mounting bracket (27) is provided with multiple drive components (32) on one side.

3. The photovoltaic steel plate forming machine for easy feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame (27) is rotatably provided with a guide roller (33), a forming roller (34) and a pressure roller (35). A top sleeve (36) is rotatably provided between the fixing block (1) and the fixing plate (3). A top ring (37) and a pressure ring (38) are fixed on the outside of the top sleeve (36). The top ring (37) is located on one side of the guide roller (33), the forming roller (34) or the pressure roller (35). The pressure ring (38) is pressed into the space between the fixing plate (3) and the fixing block (1).

4. A photovoltaic steel plate forming machine for easy feeding according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The adapter block (20) is connected to a plurality of adapter springs (39) on one side, and the other end of the adapter springs (39) is connected to the outer wall of the locking sleeve (4). The locking sleeve (4) is fixedly provided with an introduction rail (40) on the outside. The introduction rail (40) is aligned with the adapter block (20) and the introduction rail (40) is in the adapter groove (19).

5. A photovoltaic steel plate forming machine for easy feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adaptation block (22) has a cooperating hole (41), and a cooperating rod (42) is connected to one side of the cooperating block (21). One end of the cooperating rod (42) slides into the cooperating hole (41), and the cooperating spring (23) is movably sleeved on the outside of the cooperating rod (42).

6. A photovoltaic steel plate forming machine for easy feeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The traveling block (10) has a rotating motion wheel (43) on one side, which is engaged between two adjacent locking blocks (18). The release sleeve (5) has multiple motion rails (44) fixed on one side, and a motion groove (45) is opened in the traveling block (10). The traveling block (10) is slidably installed on the outside of the motion rail (44) through the motion groove (45).

7. A photovoltaic steel plate forming machine for easy feeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side of the traveling sleeve (11) is fixed with a slider (46), and the outer side of the locking sleeve (4) is provided with a groove (47), and the slider (46) slides in the groove (47).

8. A photovoltaic steel plate forming machine for easy feeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (48) is movably sleeved on the outside of the support rod (12). One end of the spring (48) is connected to the traveling sleeve (11), and the other end of the spring (48) is connected to the movable plate (14) in contact.

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