Milling cutter convenient to disassemble

CN224658217UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21ANHUI SCI & TECH UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522096512.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-29
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]中国专利号CN220190569U提出了一种便于端盖安装的永磁同步电机,通过把定位挡片安装固定在刀杆内部左侧指定位置,以便定位挡片对两组锁止插杆进行阻挡定位,从而避免铣刀在使用过程中出现晃动或滑脱情况,但铣刀在使用时,固定部位会长时间受力磨损会使得铣刀的晃动,导致铣刀的寿命减少,同时加工效果变差,现在急需一种便于拆装的铣刀来解决上述出现的问题

Benefits of technology

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble. Because it includes a milling cutter, a limiting post, a fixed housing, a limiting block, a limiting rod, a return spring, a locking housing, a drive shaft, an electromagnetic coil, a conductive ring, a brush, and a terminal block, when installing the milling cutter, first press the limiting block so that it enters the fixed housing. Then, insert the limiting post into the milling cutter housing. When the limiting block reaches the fixing groove, the return spring will push the limiting block into the fixing groove. At this time, the milling cutter and the limiting post will be fixed inside the milling cutter housing. Then, energize the terminal block, and energize the electromagnetic coil through the brush, wire, and conductive ring. When the milling cutter rotates, the conductive ring rotates with the milling cutter, and the brush will always be attached to the circumferential surface of the conductive ring, thus constantly energizing the electromagnetic coil. The energized electromagnetic coil generates a magnetic field, which attracts the limiting post.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of milling cutter convenient to disassemble, including milling cutter shell, milling cutter fixing mechanism, locking shell, driving pivot, electromagnet coil, conducting ring, wire, electric brush and binding post, the inside installation of milling cutter shell has milling cutter fixing mechanism, locking shell is installed on the circumferential surface of milling cutter shell, conducting ring is installed on the circumferential surface of locking shell, the inside installation of milling cutter shell has electromagnet coil, binding post is installed on the circumferential surface of locking shell, this design solves the original milling cutter when using, fixed position will long time stress abrasion will make the wobble of milling cutter, lead to the life of milling cutter reduces, while processing effect is poor Problem, the utility model structure is reasonable, by milling cutter fixing mechanism electromagnet coil, conducting ring and electric brush mutual cooperation, to be able to by magnetic force milling cutter is fixed in the inside of milling cutter shell, can effectively reduce the stress of milling cutter surface, reduce the degree of wear of milling cutter, to effectively improve the life of milling cutter.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model is a milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble, belonging to the field of milling cutter technology. Background Technology

[0002] A milling cutter is a rotating cutting tool with one or more cutting teeth used for milling operations. During operation, each cutting tooth sequentially and intermittently removes the excess material from the workpiece. Milling cutters are mainly used on milling machines to machine planes, steps, grooves, shaped surfaces, and cut off workpieces.

[0003] Chinese patent CN220190569U proposes a permanent magnet synchronous motor that facilitates end cap installation. By fixing a positioning baffle to a designated position on the left side inside the cutter bar, the positioning baffle blocks and positions the two sets of locking rods, thereby preventing the milling cutter from shaking or slipping during use. However, during use, the fixed part of the milling cutter will be subjected to force and wear for a long time, which will cause the milling cutter to shake, resulting in a reduction in the life of the milling cutter and a deterioration in the machining effect. There is an urgent need for a milling cutter that is easy to disassemble and assemble to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. The utility model has a reasonable structure. Through the cooperation of the electromagnetic coil, conductive ring and brush of the milling cutter fixing mechanism, the milling cutter can be fixed inside the milling cutter shell by magnetic force. This can effectively reduce the stress on the surface of the milling cutter, reduce the wear of the milling cutter, and thus effectively improve the life of the milling cutter.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble, comprising a milling cutter housing, a milling cutter fixing mechanism, a locking housing, a drive shaft, an electromagnetic coil, a conductive ring, a wire, a brush, and a terminal block. The milling cutter fixing mechanism is installed inside the milling cutter housing. The locking housing is mounted on the circumferential surface of the milling cutter housing. A conductive ring is mounted on the circumferential surface of the locking housing. An electromagnetic coil is installed inside the milling cutter housing. A terminal block is mounted on the circumferential surface of the locking housing. A brush is mounted on the circumferential surface of the terminal block. A wire is installed inside the milling cutter housing. The milling cutter fixing mechanism includes a machining milling cutter, a limiting post, a fixing housing, a limiting block, a limiting rod, a limiting block, and a return spring. The fixing housing is installed inside the milling cutter housing. A limiting post is mounted at the upper end of the fixing housing. A machining milling cutter is mounted on the lower surface of the fixing housing. Two limiting rods are installed inside the fixing housing. A limiting block is mounted on the circumferential surface of each limiting post. A return spring is mounted on the circumferential surface of each limiting rod.

[0006] Furthermore, two fixing grooves are formed on the circumferential surface of the milling cutter housing, the outer side of the limiting block is located inside the corresponding fixing groove, the two fixing grooves are 180° apart with the milling cutter housing as the axis, the fixing housing has a limiting groove inside, each limiting block has a limiting plate installed on both sides, each limiting plate is located inside the corresponding limiting groove, and the two limiting rods pass through the corresponding limiting block.

[0007] Furthermore, the inside of the milling cutter housing is provided with four limiting guide rails, and four limiting strips are installed on the circumferential surface of the limiting post, with each limiting strip installed inside the limiting guide rail.

[0008] Furthermore, a permanent magnet is installed at the upper end of the limiting post, and the electromagnetic coil is located at the upper end of the limiting post and connected to a wire.

[0009] Furthermore, the two conductive rings are respectively connected to the wires, the two brushes are respectively in close contact with the conductive rings, the conductive rings are fixedly connected to the surface of the milling cutter housing, and the locking housing is fixedly connected to the external milling machine.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the milling cutter housing.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble. Because it includes a milling cutter, a limiting post, a fixed housing, a limiting block, a limiting rod, a return spring, a locking housing, a drive shaft, an electromagnetic coil, a conductive ring, a brush, and a terminal block, when installing the milling cutter, first press the limiting block so that it enters the fixed housing. Then, insert the limiting post into the milling cutter housing. When the limiting block reaches the fixing groove, the return spring will push the limiting block into the fixing groove. At this time, the milling cutter and the limiting post will be fixed inside the milling cutter housing. Then, energize the terminal block, and energize the electromagnetic coil through the brush, wire, and conductive ring. When the milling cutter rotates, the conductive ring rotates with the milling cutter, and the brush will always be attached to the circumferential surface of the conductive ring, thus constantly energizing the electromagnetic coil. The energized electromagnetic coil generates a magnetic field, which attracts the limiting post. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the milling cutter housing in a milling cutter that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixed outer shell in a milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the locking housing in a milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to this utility model; In the diagram: 1-Milling cutter housing, 2-Milling cutter fixing mechanism, 21-Machining milling cutter, 22-Limiting pin, 23-Fixed housing, 24-Limiting block, 241-Limiting plate, 25-Limiting rod, 26-Reset spring, 3-Locking housing, 4-Drive shaft, 5-Electromagnetic coil, 6-Conductive ring, 7-Wire, 8-Brush, 9-Terminal Detailed Implementation

[0013] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0014] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble, including a milling cutter housing 1, a milling cutter fixing mechanism 2, a locking housing 3, a drive shaft 4, an electromagnetic coil 5, a conductive ring 6, a wire 7, a brush 8, and a terminal block 9. The milling cutter fixing mechanism 2 is installed inside the milling cutter housing 1. The locking housing 3 is installed on the circumferential surface of the milling cutter housing 1. The conductive ring 6 is installed on the circumferential surface of the locking housing 3. The electromagnetic coil 5 is installed inside the milling cutter housing 1. The terminal block 9 is installed on the circumferential surface of the locking housing 3. The brush 8 is installed on the circumferential surface of the terminal block 9. The wire 7 is installed inside the milling cutter housing 1. The milling cutter fixing mechanism 2 includes a machining milling cutter 21. The design includes a limiting post 22, a fixed housing 23, a limiting block 24, a limiting rod 25, and a return spring 26. The fixed housing 23 is installed inside the milling cutter housing 1. The upper end of the fixed housing 23 is equipped with a limiting post 22, and the lower surface of the fixed housing 23 is equipped with a milling cutter 21. Two limiting rods 25 are installed inside the fixed housing 23. A limiting block 24 is installed on the circumferential surface of each limiting post 22, and a return spring 26 is installed on the circumferential surface of each limiting rod 25. This design solves the problem that when the fixed part of the original milling cutter is subjected to force and wear for a long time during use, the milling cutter will wobble, resulting in a reduction in the life of the milling cutter and a deterioration in the machining effect.

[0015] As the first embodiment of this utility model: two fixing grooves are formed on the circumferential surface of the milling cutter housing 1, and the outer side of the limiting block 24 is located inside the corresponding fixing groove. The two fixing grooves are 180° apart with the milling cutter housing 1 as the axis. A limiting groove is formed inside the fixing housing 23. Limiting plates 241 are installed on both sides of each limiting block 24. Each limiting plate 241 is located inside the corresponding limiting groove. Two limiting rods 25 pass through the corresponding limiting blocks 24. Four limiting guide rails are formed inside the milling cutter housing 1. The circumferential surface of the limiting post 22 is... Four limit bars are installed, each inside the limit guide rail. A permanent magnet is installed at the upper end of the limit post 22. The electromagnetic coil 5 is located at the upper end of the limit post 22 and is connected to the wire 7. Two conductive rings 6 are connected to the wire 7 respectively. Two brushes 8 are in close contact with the conductive rings 6 respectively. The conductive rings 6 are fixedly connected to the surface of the milling cutter housing 1. The locking housing 3 is fixedly connected to the external milling machine. The drive shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the milling cutter housing 1. By adding the limit plate 241, the inner side of the limit block 24 can always be inside the fixed housing 23.

[0016] As a second embodiment of this utility model: When installing the milling cutter 21, first press the limiting block 24 so that the limiting block 24 enters the fixed housing 23, and then insert the limiting post 22 into the milling cutter housing 1. When the limiting block 24 reaches the fixed groove, the return spring 26 will push the limiting block 24 into the fixed groove. At this time, the milling cutter 21 and the limiting post 22 will be fixed inside the milling cutter housing 1. Then, the terminal 9 is energized, and the electromagnetic coil 5 is energized through the brush 8, the wire 7 and the conductive ring 6. When the milling cutter 21 rotates, the conductive ring 6 will rotate with the milling cutter 21, and the brush 8 will always be attached to the circumferential surface of the conductive ring 6, so as to always energize the electromagnetic coil 5. The energized electromagnetic coil 5 generates a magnetic field, which attracts the limiting post 22, thereby reducing the friction between the limiting post 22 and the milling cutter housing 1.

[0017] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0018] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble, comprising a milling cutter housing, a milling cutter fixing mechanism, a locking housing, a drive shaft, an electromagnetic coil, a conductive ring, a wire, a brush, and a terminal block, characterized in that: The milling cutter housing is equipped with a milling cutter fixing mechanism inside. A locking housing is installed on the circumferential surface of the milling cutter housing. A conductive ring is installed on the circumferential surface of the locking housing. An electromagnetic coil is installed inside the milling cutter housing. A terminal is installed on the circumferential surface of the locking housing. A brush is installed on the circumferential surface of the terminal. A wire is installed inside the milling cutter housing. The milling cutter fixing mechanism includes a milling cutter, a limiting post, a fixing shell, a limiting block, a limiting rod, a limiting block, and a return spring. The fixing shell is installed inside the milling cutter shell. A limiting post is installed at the upper end of the fixing shell. A milling cutter is installed on the lower surface of the fixing shell. Two limiting rods are installed inside the fixing shell. A limiting block is installed on the circumferential surface of each limiting post, and a return spring is installed on the circumferential surface of each limiting rod.

2. The milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing grooves are formed on the circumferential surface of the milling cutter housing. The outer side of the limiting block is located inside the corresponding fixing groove. The two fixing grooves are 180° apart with the milling cutter housing as the axis. A limiting groove is formed inside the fixing housing. A limiting plate is installed on both sides of each limiting block. Each limiting plate is located inside the corresponding limiting groove. The two limiting rods pass through the corresponding limiting blocks.

3. The milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The milling cutter housing has four limiting guide rails inside, and four limiting strips are installed on the circumferential surface of the limiting post, with each limiting strip installed inside the limiting guide rail.

4. A milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: A permanent magnet is installed at the upper end of the limiting post, and the electromagnetic coil is located at the upper end of the limiting post. The electromagnetic coil is connected to a wire.

5. A milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two conductive rings are respectively connected to the wires, the two brushes are respectively in close contact with the conductive rings, the conductive rings are fixedly connected to the surface of the milling cutter housing, and the locking housing is fixedly connected to the external milling machine.

6. A milling cutter that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive shaft is fixedly connected to the milling cutter housing.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Permanent magnet synchronous motor convenient for end cover installation

    CN220190569U