A device for cutting fins of a flat tube with a flying wing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522110610.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-30
Smart Images

Figure CN224658227U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of heat exchange fin processing equipment, specifically to a device for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube. Background Technology
[0002] Flying wing flat tubes are a special type of finned heat exchange tube. They are made by directly carving heat dissipation fins (fins) onto the surface of aluminum alloy or other machinable materials through a continuous slicing process. Compared with traditional finned heat exchange tubes, flying wing flat tubes eliminate contact thermal resistance in the heat conduction process, effectively improving heat transfer efficiency.
[0003] With the increasing application of finned heat exchange tubes in air conditioning, power plants, and petrochemicals, the demand for processing finned flat tubes has also increased. For example, to adapt to more compact spatial layouts and increase heat exchange area, finned flat tubes need to be bent into shape. Before this, the fins on one side of the finned flat tube need to be cut off at intervals to provide a bendable area for the bending process. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model discloses a device for intermittently cutting the fins of a winged flat tube, which can efficiently cut the fins on one or both sides of the winged flat tube at intervals to obtain a winged flat tube suitable for bending and forming.
[0005] To achieve the above technical objectives, this utility model proposes a device for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube, the device comprising:
[0006] The machine base, on its upper surface, is equipped with:
[0007] Operating platform;
[0008] A vertical transmission mechanism that drives the flying wing flat tube to achieve intermittent motion;
[0009] The operating platform is equipped with a wing-cutting assembly that, when the wing tube is stationary, cuts off the outer surface of the wing tube from top to bottom and is located below the cutter head in the cutting mechanism. The wing-cutting assembly is mounted on the operating platform via a movable structure and includes:
[0010] A left-side fin-cutting assembly for cutting off the fins on the left side surface of a flying wing flat tube; the left-side fin-cutting assembly includes a left-side cutting mechanism and a left-side lifting mechanism that drives the left-side cutting mechanism to reciprocate in the vertical direction;
[0011] And / or, a right-side fin-cutting assembly for cutting off the fins on the right side surface of the wing flat tube; the right-side fin-cutting assembly includes a right-side cutting mechanism and a right-side lifting mechanism that drives the right-side cutting mechanism to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
[0012] In an optional example of this utility model, any one of the cutting mechanisms includes: a cutter, the cutting edge of which is a blade head; a cutter seat for fixing the blade head; a first connecting seat, the cutter seat being connected to the power output end of the lifting mechanism via the first connecting seat; and a second connecting seat, the second connecting seat being fixed to the movable structure and slidably connected to the cutter seat.
[0013] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, the lifting mechanism includes: a first drive mechanism, a lead screw and a lead screw nut, the lead screw nut being connected to the cutting mechanism; the lead screw is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the operating table; the first drive mechanism is capable of driving the cutter head to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the lead screw and the lead screw nut; the lifting mechanism also includes a lifting mechanism fixing seat for fixing the lifting mechanism to a movable structure.
[0014] In an optional example of this utility model, the movable structure includes: a wing-cutting support plate for fixing the wing-cutting assembly to the operating table; wherein, the operating table further includes two track seats symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface along the conveying direction of the wing flat tube; the wing-cutting support plate is parallel to the upper surface of the operating table and its two ends are respectively connected to the two track seats.
[0015] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, a first guide rail pair is provided on the track seat, so that any one of the cutter wing components can move along the first guide rail pair.
[0016] In an optional example of this utility model, the wing-cutting assembly further includes: a pressing mechanism, comprising a second drive mechanism and a pressing frame, for performing pressing and releasing operations on the wing flat tube; wherein, the second drive mechanism is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the operating table, the second drive mechanism is fixed to the movable structure by a third connecting seat, the output end of the second drive mechanism is connected to the pressing frame, and the end of the pressing frame is used to contact the protruding ribs at the top of the wing flat tube.
[0017] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, the space occupied by the cutting mechanism on the pressure frame is provided with a clearance opening, so that the cutting mechanism can reciprocate within the clearance opening.
[0018] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, the pressing mechanism further includes a pressing top block disposed below the pressing frame, the upper end surface of which is used to contact the protruding rib at the bottom of the wing flat tube.
[0019] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, the machine base is provided with a chip discharge groove for discharging the cut-off fins, and a chip discharge hopper is provided below the chip discharge groove.
[0020] In an optional example of this utility model, the vertical conveying mechanism includes a guiding assembly for guiding the vertical feeding and discharging of the wing-shaped flat tube; the guiding assembly includes an inlet guiding mechanism and an outlet guiding mechanism spaced apart along the conveying direction, and a connecting beam connecting the inlet guiding mechanism and the outlet guiding mechanism; the inlet guiding mechanism and the outlet guiding mechanism each include at least one pair of guide elements arranged opposite to each other;
[0021] In an optional example of this utility model, the opposite surfaces of any pair of guiding elements in the inlet guiding mechanism and / or the outlet guiding mechanism are respectively provided with a first groove that cooperates with the protruding ribs on the upper and lower sides of the wing flat tube.
[0022] In an optional embodiment of this invention, the guiding assembly further includes a robotic arm for gripping or releasing the flying wing tube and a linear drive assembly connected to the robotic arm.
[0023] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, the vertical transmission mechanism includes a feeding positioning component for positioning the feeding end of the wing-shaped flat tube; the feeding positioning component includes: a sensing mechanism for detecting the feeding end of the wing-shaped flat tube; a blocking mechanism capable of vertical lifting and lowering, wherein the lifting height of the blocking mechanism is adapted to the width of the wing-shaped flat tube; a linear power structure connected to the blocking mechanism for controlling the lifting movement of the blocking mechanism; and a positioning plate for fixing the linear power structure.
[0024] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: By setting up a left-side fin-cutting assembly and / or a right-side fin-cutting assembly in conjunction with an intermittently moving vertical transmission mechanism, this invention performs intermittent fin-cutting operations on one or both sides of the wing-shaped flat tube while it is stationary, thereby obtaining a wing-shaped flat tube with spaced bending areas on it, facilitating subsequent bending and forming operations. This invention's device has a compact structure, high operability, and can continuously produce wing-shaped flat tubes with bending areas, meeting the needs of large-volume wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming processing. Attached Figure Description
[0025] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0026] Figure 1 This diagram shows a structural representation of the device for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube according to the present invention, wherein the arrows indicate the feeding direction;
[0027] Figure 2 A structural diagram of an unfinished flying wing flat tube is shown;
[0028] Figure 3A structural diagram of a winged flat tube to be bent after being processed using the device of this utility model is shown.
[0029] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged view of the left-side cutting fin assembly, where the arrows indicate the feeding direction;
[0030] Figure 5 A partially enlarged view of the guide assembly is shown, with arrows indicating the feed direction;
[0031] Figure 6 A structural view of a guide element is shown;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a partially enlarged view of the feeding and positioning assembly.
[0033] The above figures include the following reference numerals:
[0034] 1-Machine base, 11-Frame; 2-Guiding assembly, 21-Inlet guiding mechanism, 22-Outlet guiding mechanism, 23-Connecting beam, 24-Guiding element, 2411-First groove, 25-Auxiliary guiding mechanism, 261-Manipulator, 262-Linear drive assembly; 3-Feeding positioning assembly, 31-Sensing mechanism, 32-Blocking mechanism, 33-Linear power structure, 34-Positioning upright plate, 35-Second buffer plate; 401-Left side wing cutting assembly, 402-Right side wing cutting assembly, 411-Operating platform, 4112-Working hole, 4113-Railway seat, 41131-First guide rail pair 4211-Cutter, 4212-Cutter holder, 4213-First connecting seat, 4214-Second connecting seat, 4215-Second guide rail pair, 4221-First drive mechanism, 42211-Lifting mechanism fixing seat, 4222-Lead screw, 4223-Lead screw nut, 423-Cutter fin support plate, 4241-Second drive mechanism, 42411-First buffer plate, 4242-Third connecting seat, 4243-Pressure rack, 4244-Pressure top block, 4245-Protective cover, 4246-Chip discharge groove, 4247-Chip discharge hopper; 51-Protruding rib, 52-Fin, 53-Bending area. Detailed Implementation
[0035] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of it will be provided below, along with preferred embodiments. However, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely for more detailed explanation and should not be construed as limiting the utility model in any way, i.e., not limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0036] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0037] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0038] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc., are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.
[0039] Example 1
[0040] A device for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes:
[0041] Machine base 1, with the following mounted on its upper surface:
[0042] Operating platform 411;
[0043] A vertical transmission mechanism that drives the flying wing flat tube to achieve intermittent motion;
[0044] Among them, a wing-cutting assembly is installed on the operating table 411, which cuts off the outer surface of the wing-shaped tube from top to bottom when the tube is stationary, and is located below the cutter head in the cutting mechanism; wherein, the wing-cutting assembly is installed on the operating table via a movable structure, and the wing-cutting assembly includes:
[0045] A left-side fin-cutting assembly 401 for cutting off the fins 52 on the left side surface of the wing flat tube; the left-side fin-cutting assembly 401 includes a left-side cutting mechanism and a left-side lifting mechanism that drives the left-side cutting mechanism to move back and forth in the vertical direction.
[0046] And / or, a right-side fin-cutting assembly 402 for cutting off the fins 52 on the right side surface of the wing flat tube; the right-side fin-cutting assembly 402 includes a right-side cutting mechanism and a right-side lifting mechanism that drives the right-side cutting mechanism to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
[0047] It should be noted that, in combination Figure 2 In this embodiment, the flying wing flat tube includes a flow channel and fins 52 shoveled on the two wider sides of the flow channel. The two narrower sides of the flow channel of the flying wing flat tube are provided with raised ribs 51. It should be noted that, because the fins 52 shoveled on both sides of the flying wing flat tube are thin and densely arranged, for the sake of brevity... Figure 2 The structure of a single fin 52 is not shown. Furthermore, vertical transmission is used to describe a flying wing flat tube conveying method in which the two wider sides of the upper flow channel of the flying wing flat tube are set as the left and right sides, and the two narrower sides are set as the top and bottom sides.
[0048] It should be noted that in this invention, by the reciprocating movement of the cutting mechanism in a single wing-cutting assembly, combined with the operation of the intermittent vertical conveying mechanism for forward transport of the wing flat tube, the fins 52 on one side of the wing flat tube can be cut off at intervals, resulting in a wing flat tube with spaced bending areas 53. Understandably, the frequency of the reciprocating motion of the cutting mechanism in this invention can be set in advance as needed, and the distance between adjacent bending areas 53 on the same wing flat tube can be the same or different. By setting two wing-cutting assemblies on the same operating table 411, the fins 52 on both sides of the same wing flat tube can be cut off separately, resulting in wing flat tubes with adjacent bending areas 53 on both sides having the same or different intervals. Furthermore, the width of the bending area 53 is affected by the width of the cutting end in the cutting mechanism. In actual operation, cutting blades 4211 with the same or different widths can be used in the cutting mechanisms of multiple wing-cutting assemblies as needed, thereby providing more diverse wing flat tubes for subsequent bending and forming operations.
[0049] In this embodiment, the device for intermittently cutting the fins of the flying wing flat tube includes two fin-cutting assemblies, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the flying wing flat tube and staggered front and back. This allows the two fin-cutting assemblies to intermittently cut the fins 52 on both sides of the flying wing flat tube to form the bending area 53. In the subsequent bending and forming operation, the bending area 53 of the flying wing flat tube can be bent twice to obtain a compactly arranged serpentine heat exchange tube.
[0050] Optionally, the machine base 1 is mounted on the frame 11, which supports the machine base 1. It should be noted that the specific structure of the frame 11 used in this invention is not limited; any structure that can support the machine base 1 is acceptable.
[0051] Optionally, the upper surface of the operating table 411 is provided with a working hole 4112 to facilitate the passage of the cutting mechanism in the cutting assembly.
[0052] The process of using the intermittent fin cutting device of this embodiment includes: vertically and intermittently feeding the wing-shaped flat tube; when the wing-shaped flat tube reaches below the fin cutting assembly, the vertical conveying mechanism stops conveying, and the cutting mechanism passes through the working hole 4112, its cutting head cutting off the fins 52 on one side of the wing-shaped flat tube by moving downwards, thus forming a bending area 53 on the wing-shaped flat tube; after the cutting operation is completed, the cutting mechanism rises, and then the wing-shaped flat tube continues to be conveyed under the action of the vertical conveying mechanism; when the wing-shaped flat tube continues to be conveyed to a certain position, the cutting mechanism will again perform the "descend-fin cutting-rise" operation, forming a new bending area 53 on the wing-shaped flat tube below it, until the fin cutting operation of the entire wing-shaped flat tube is completed. The overall fin cutting operation is continuous, highly operable, and can continuously produce a large number of wing-shaped flat tubes with bending areas 53, continuously providing sufficient raw materials for the downstream bending and forming section.
[0053] Optionally, the movable structure includes: a wing-cutting support plate 423 for fixing the wing-cutting assembly to the operating table 411; wherein the operating table 411 further includes two track seats 4113 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface along the conveying direction of the wing flat tube; the wing-cutting support plate 423 is parallel to the upper surface of the operating table 411 and its two ends are respectively connected to the two track seats 4113.
[0054] Further optionally, any one of the cutting mechanisms is connected to the lower surface of the wing cutting support plate 423, and any one of the lifting mechanisms is connected to the upper surface of the wing cutting support plate 423.
[0055] Example 2
[0056] Based on the device for intermittently cutting the fins of the flying wing flat tube as shown in Embodiment 1, such as Figure 4 As shown, any one of the cutting mechanisms in this embodiment includes:
[0057] Cutting blade 4211, the cutting edge of cutting blade 4211 is a cutting head;
[0058] Cutter holder 4212 is used to fix cutter 4211; combined with Figure 4 The mounting end of the cutter 4211 is connected to the cutter holder 4212, and the cutting end extends out of the cutter holder 4212. In this embodiment, the cutting end of the cutter 4211 is the cutter head, and the mounting end is the non-cutting part on the cutter 4211 that is opposite to the cutter head.
[0059] The first connecting seat 4213 and the cutter seat 4212 are connected to the power output end of the lifting mechanism via the first connecting seat 4213. In actual operation, the power output end of the lifting mechanism is connected to the first connecting seat 4213 to drive the cutter seat 4212 and the cutter 4211 to reciprocate in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the operating table 411.
[0060] The second connecting seat 4214 is fixed to the movable structure and slidably connected to the cutter seat 4212; thereby providing support for the cutter mechanism and improving the stability of the cutter mechanism's up-and-down reciprocating motion. Optionally, the second connecting seat 4214 and the cutter seat 4212 are slidably connected via a second guide rail pair 4215.
[0061] Example 3
[0062] Based on the device for intermittently cutting the fins of the flying wing flat tube as shown in Embodiment 1, such as Figure 4 As shown, the lifting mechanism includes:
[0063] The first drive mechanism 4221, lead screw 4222 and lead screw nut 4223 are connected to the cutting mechanism. The lead screw 4222 is set in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the operating table 411. The first drive mechanism 4221 can drive the cutter head to reciprocate through the lead screw 4222 and lead screw nut 4223 to cut off the fins 52 of the winged flat tube on the cutter head side.
[0064] Optionally, the lifting mechanism also includes a lifting mechanism fixing seat, and the first drive mechanism 4221 is fixed to the movable structure through the lifting mechanism fixing seat 42211.
[0065] Optionally, the first drive mechanism 4221 is a motor.
[0066] Example 4
[0067] Based on the device for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube as shown in Embodiment 1, optionally, a first guide rail pair 41131 parallel to the feeding direction is provided on the track seat 4113, so that the movable structure can move back and forth along the first guide rail pair 41131; thus, in actual operation, the movable structure can drive the entire fin cutting assembly to move back and forth, thereby cooperating with the feeding positioning assembly 3 to position the feeding end of the feeding flying wing flat tube to adjust the starting position of the cutting operation; when multiple fin cutting assemblies are included, the relative positions between the fin cutting assemblies can be changed by sliding movement, and the frequency and intensity of the cutting operation on different sides of the flying wing flat tube can be flexibly adjusted, thus promoting the acquisition of more diversified products.
[0068] Example 5
[0069] Based on the device for intermittently cutting the flat tube fins of flying wings shown in Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the fin-cutting assembly further includes:
[0070] The pressing mechanism includes a second drive mechanism 4241 and a pressing frame 4243, used to perform pressing and releasing operations on the wing flat tube; it can press the wing flat tube when the cutting mechanism performs the cutting operation and release the wing flat tube after the cutting is completed; wherein, the second drive mechanism 4241 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the operating table 411, the second drive mechanism 4241 is fixed to the movable structure through a third connecting seat 4242, the output end of the second drive mechanism 4241 is connected to the pressing frame 4243, and the end of the pressing frame 4243 is used to contact the protruding rib 51 on the top of the wing flat tube; this pressing mechanism can press the wing flat tube when the cutting mechanism performs the cutting operation and release the wing flat tube after the cutting is completed, thereby improving the stability of the fin cutting operation.
[0071] It should be noted that the specific structure and shape of the pressure frame 4243 are not limited in this embodiment. The pressure effect can be achieved by contacting the protruding rib 51 on the top of the wing-shaped flat tube at its end. Optionally, the end of the pressure frame 4243 is provided with a second groove that cooperates with the protruding rib 51 on the top of the wing-shaped flat tube.
[0072] Optionally, the pressure frame 4243 is provided with a clearance opening corresponding to the space occupied by the cutting mechanism, allowing the cutting mechanism to reciprocate within the clearance opening. By providing a clearance opening in the pressure frame 4243 for the reciprocating movement of the cutting mechanism, the tightness of the fit between the mechanisms is increased, the pressure effect is enhanced, and the stability of the fin cutting operation is improved. It should be noted that the size and shape of the clearance opening are not limited in this embodiment. Figure 4 An alternative example is shown, which can be configured according to the shape and relative position of the cutting mechanism and the pressure holder 4243 in actual operation.
[0073] Optionally, the pressing mechanism also includes a pressing top block 4244 located below the pressing frame 4243. The upper end face of the pressing top block 4244 is used to contact the protruding rib 51 at the bottom of the flying wing flat tube. By setting the pressing top block 4244, the flying wing flat tube can be further fixed to facilitate the fin cutting operation.
[0074] Alternatively, the upper end face of the pressure block 4244 is provided with a third groove that engages with the protruding rib 51 on the top of the wing flat tube.
[0075] It should be noted that the specific method of fixing the pressure block 4244 in this embodiment is not limited. Optionally, a support base for supporting the pressure block 4244 can be provided at a suitable position on the machine base 1, or the pressure block 4244 can be fixed to other mechanisms in the device, such as... Figure 4 An example of fixing the pressure block 4244 to the vertical conveying mechanism is shown.
[0076] Optionally, the cutting mechanism side of the pressure block 4244 is connected to a protective cover 4245 to prevent the cut fins from splashing.
[0077] Optionally, the machine 1 is provided with a chip discharge groove 4246 for discharging the cut-off fins, and a chip discharge hopper 4247 is provided below the chip discharge groove 4246.
[0078] Optionally, the second drive mechanism 4241 is a cylinder.
[0079] Optionally, the output end of the second drive mechanism 4241 is connected to the pressure frame 4243 via the first buffer plate 42411, which improves the uniformity of the power applied by the second drive mechanism 4241 to the pressure mechanism, so that the pressure mechanism can move up and down stably.
[0080] Example 6
[0081] Based on the device for intermittently cutting the fins of the flying wing flat tube shown in Embodiment 1, the structure of the vertical transmission mechanism has been optimized in this embodiment.
[0082] like Figure 5 As shown, optionally, the vertical conveying mechanism includes a guiding assembly 2 for guiding the vertical feeding and discharging of the wing-shaped flat tube; the guiding assembly 2 includes an inlet guiding mechanism 21 and an outlet guiding mechanism 22 spaced apart along the conveying direction, and a connecting beam 23 connecting the inlet guiding mechanism 21 and the outlet guiding mechanism 22; the inlet guiding mechanism 21 and the outlet guiding mechanism 22 each include at least one pair of guide elements 24 arranged opposite to each other.
[0083] Further optional, such as Figure 6 As shown, any pair of guiding elements in the inlet guiding mechanism 21 and / or outlet guiding mechanism 22 are provided with a first groove 2411 on their opposite surfaces that cooperates with the ribs 51 on the upper and lower sides of the wing flat tube.
[0084] Optionally, the guide assembly 2 further includes a plurality of auxiliary guide mechanisms 25 disposed between the inlet guide mechanism 21 and the outlet guide mechanism 22, each auxiliary guide mechanism 25 including at least one pair of opposing sub-guide elements. Even more optionally, each pair of sub-guide elements has a fourth groove on its opposing surface that mates with the raised ribs 51 on the upper and lower sides of the wing-shaped flat tube.
[0085] In this example, the flying wing flat tube can be guided by the guide component 2 either manually or manually. Optionally, combined with... Figure 5The guiding component 2 also includes a robotic arm 261 for gripping or releasing the wing tube and a linear drive component 262 connected to the robotic arm 261, thereby automating the conveying of the wing tube. Optionally, the linear drive component 262 includes a servo motor, a second lead screw, and a second lead screw nut. The second lead screw is positioned along the conveying direction of the wing tube, the power output end of the servo motor is connected to the lead screw, and the second lead screw nut is connected to the robotic arm 261 via a connecting seat. This allows the servo motor to drive the robotic arm 261 to reciprocate along the conveying direction via the second lead screw and the second lead screw nut, thereby driving the wing tube forward along the conveying direction through the gripping and releasing operations of the robotic arm 261.
[0086] Example 7
[0087] Based on the device for intermittently cutting the fins of the flying wing flat tube shown in Embodiment 1, the structure of the vertical transmission mechanism has been optimized in this embodiment.
[0088] Optionally, the vertical transfer mechanism includes a feed positioning assembly 3 for positioning the feed end of the wing-shaped flat tube; such as Figure 5 As shown, the feeding and positioning assembly 3 includes:
[0089] The sensing mechanism 31 is used to detect the feed end of the flying wing flat tube;
[0090] The material blocking mechanism 32 can be raised and lowered vertically, and the raising and lowering height of the material blocking mechanism 32 is adapted to the height of the flying wing flat tube.
[0091] The linear power structure 33 is connected to the material stop mechanism 32 and can control the lifting and lowering movement of the material stop mechanism 32.
[0092] Positioning plate 34 is used to fix linear dynamic structure 33.
[0093] In this embodiment, the operation of the feeding positioning component 3 includes: during initial operation, the baffle mechanism 32 is in a low position to block the wing tube from being conveyed to the operating platform 411; when the wing tube to be cut is input to the feeding positioning component 3 via the feeding guide mechanism, the sensing mechanism 31 in the feeding point component detects the feeding end of the wing tube and controls the linear power structure 33 to drive the baffle mechanism 32 to rise, so that the wing tube continues to be conveyed forward to the fin cutting component for fin cutting operation; the feeding positioning component 3 positions the feeding end of a single wing tube, providing a basis for determining the starting position of the subsequent fin cutting operation; after a single wing tube completes the specified conveying length (which can be controlled by the program), the baffle mechanism 32 descends to facilitate sensing and determining the feeding end of the next wing tube.
[0094] It should be noted that the relative positions of the sensing mechanism 31 and the material blocking mechanism 32 on the positioning plate 34 are not limited in this utility model. Any connection method that can achieve positioning of the feeding end of the flying wing flat tube is acceptable. Figure 7 An example is shown where a material blocking mechanism 32 is disposed at the lower end of a sensing mechanism 31.
[0095] Optionally, the sensing mechanism 31 can be a photoelectric sensing mechanism 31 or a mechanical sensing mechanism 31.
[0096] Optionally, the linear power structure 33 is a cylinder.
[0097] Optionally, the linear dynamic structure 33 is connected to the baffle mechanism 32 via the second buffer plate 35.
[0098] It should be noted that the above description is a further detailed explanation of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and should not be construed as limiting the specific implementation of the present invention to these descriptions; the dimensional data in this embodiment do not limit the technical solution, but merely illustrate one specific working condition. For those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains, several simple improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all such improvements and modifications should be considered to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube, characterized in that, include: The machine base (1) has the following components mounted on its upper surface: Operating table (411); A vertical transmission mechanism that drives the flying wing flat tube to achieve intermittent motion; The operating platform (411) is equipped with a wing-cutting assembly that cuts off the outer surface of the wing tube from top to bottom when the wing tube is stationary, and is located below the cutter head in the cutting mechanism. The wing-cutting assembly is mounted on the operating platform via a movable structure and includes: A left-side wing-cutting assembly (401) for cutting off the fins (52) on the left side surface of the wing flat tube; the left-side wing-cutting assembly (401) includes a left-side cutting mechanism and a left-side lifting mechanism that drives the left-side cutting mechanism to move back and forth in the vertical direction; And / or, a right-side fin-cutting assembly (402) for cutting off the fins (52) on the right side surface of the wing flat tube; the right-side fin-cutting assembly (402) includes a right-side cutting mechanism and a right-side lifting mechanism that drives the right-side cutting mechanism to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
2. The device for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, Any of the aforementioned cutting mechanisms includes: The cutting blade (4211) has a cutting head at its blade tip. Cutter holder (4212) is used to fix the cutter head; The first connecting seat (4213) is used to connect the cutter seat (4212) to the power output end of the lifting mechanism. The second connecting seat (4214) is fixed to the movable structure and is slidably connected to the cutter seat (4212).
3. The device for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes: A first drive mechanism (4221), a lead screw (4222), and a lead screw nut (4223) are provided, wherein the lead screw nut (4223) is connected to the cutting mechanism; the lead screw (4222) is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the operating table (411); the first drive mechanism (4221) can drive the cutting head to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the lead screw (4222) and the lead screw nut (4223); The lifting mechanism also includes a lifting mechanism fixing seat (42211) for fixing the lifting mechanism to the movable structure.
4. The device for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable structure includes: A wing-cutting support plate (423) is used to fix the wing-cutting assembly onto the operating table (411); wherein, the operating table (411) further includes two track seats (4113) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface along the conveying direction of the wing flat tube; the wing-cutting support plate (423) is parallel to the upper surface of the operating table (411) and its two ends are respectively connected to the two track seats (4113).
5. The device for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube according to claim 4, characterized in that, The track base (4113) is provided with a first guide rail pair (41131), so that any of the movable structures can move along the first guide rail pair.
6. The apparatus for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The wing-cutting assembly also includes: The clamping mechanism, including a second drive mechanism (4241) and a clamping frame (4243), is used to perform clamping and releasing operations on the flying wing flat tube; The second drive mechanism (4241) is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the operating table (411). The second drive mechanism (4241) is fixed to the movable structure through the third connecting seat (4242). The output end of the second drive mechanism (4241) is connected to the pressure frame (4243). The end of the pressure frame (4243) is used to contact the protruding rib (51) on the top of the flying wing flat tube.
7. The apparatus for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pressure frame (4243) is provided with a clearance opening corresponding to the space occupied by the cutting mechanism, so that the cutting mechanism can reciprocate within the clearance opening; And / or, the pressing mechanism further includes a pressing top block (4244) located below the pressing frame (4243), the upper end surface of the pressing top block (4244) being used to contact the protruding rib (51) at the bottom of the flying wing flat tube. And / or, the machine (1) is provided with a chip discharge groove (4246) for discharging the cut fins, and a chip discharge bucket (4247) is provided below the chip discharge groove (4246).
8. The device for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical transmission mechanism includes a guide assembly (2) for guiding the vertical feeding and discharging of the wing-shaped flat tube; The guiding assembly (2) includes an inlet guiding mechanism (21) and an outlet guiding mechanism (22) spaced apart along the conveying direction, and a connecting beam (23) connecting the inlet guiding mechanism (21) and the outlet guiding mechanism (22); The entrance guide mechanism (21) and the exit guide mechanism (22) each include at least one pair of guide elements (24) arranged opposite to each other.
9. The apparatus for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube according to claim 8, characterized in that, The guiding assembly (2) also includes a manipulator (261) for gripping or releasing the flying wing tube and a linear drive assembly (262) connected to the manipulator (261).
10. The apparatus for intermittently cutting the fins of a flying wing flat tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical transmission mechanism includes a feeding positioning component (3) for positioning the feeding end of the wing-shaped flat tube; the feeding positioning component (3) includes: The sensing mechanism (31) is used to detect the feed end of the flying wing flat tube; The material blocking mechanism (32) is capable of vertical lifting and lowering, and the lifting height of the material blocking mechanism (32) is adapted to the width of the flying wing flat tube; The linear power structure (33) is connected to the material stop mechanism (32) and can control the lifting and lowering motion of the material stop mechanism (32); Positioning plate (34) is used to fix the linear dynamic structure (33).