A material supporting device for a numerical control plate shearing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material supporting device for numerical control plate shearing machine, including the supporting plate, the equal interval distribution's mounting hole is established in the both sides of supporting plate, two interval settings are fixed with the vertical board on the supporting plate, be equipped with two interval settings between two vertical boards and limit the board, the both ends of limit the board are all fixed with the cross bar, and the cross bar penetrates the vertical board, rotatable installation has two -way screw rod between two vertical boards, and two -way screw rod penetrates two limit the board and is connected with limit the board screw, rotatable installation has the turntable on the vertical board of one side, and the pivot of turntable is connected with two -way screw rod this material supporting device for numerical control plate shearing machine, through setting up two limit the board and make it not to the side deviation in the moving process to the board on the supporting plate. Through the rotation turntable drive two -way screw rod rotates, makes two limit the board each other close or far away movement to adjust the interval of two limit the board to adapt to the board of different width.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of CNC shearing machine components, specifically a material support device for a CNC shearing machine. Background Technology

[0002] A CNC shearing machine is a technologically advanced piece of equipment that achieves precise control through digital instructions composed of numbers, text, and symbols. Its main components include a CNC numerical control system, a position encoder, a hydraulic transmission system, a tool holder, and a frame. The CNC numerical control system and the position encoder form a closed-loop control system to ensure high precision and stability. CNC shearing machines are widely used in the manufacturing of automobiles, airplanes, ships, and other transportation vehicles, as well as in material cutting and processing in industries such as construction, machinery, and electronics.

[0003] Existing material support devices for CNC shearing machines use a carrier plate to support sheet metal (thin plates). The sheet is placed on the carrier plate and then moved to the cutting blade for shearing. However, the sheet may deviate during movement. This could be due to uneven force, speed, or direction during manual movement, causing the sheet to deviate from its intended path, increasing the risk of deviation. Alternatively, the sheet's inherent characteristics—material, thickness, shape, and surface condition—may affect its stability during movement, making some sheets more susceptible to external forces and prone to shifting. Existing material support devices cannot fix the sheet's movement path, leading to potential deviation. This deviation can result in the inability to cut sheets to the required size. To address these issues, we propose a material support device for CNC shearing machines. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a material support device for CNC shearing machines.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model discloses a material support device for a CNC shearing machine, comprising a support plate with several equally spaced mounting holes on both sides. Two spaced vertical plates are fixed on the support plate, and two spaced limiting plates are provided between the two vertical plates. A crossbar is fixed at both ends of each limiting plate, and the crossbar passes through the vertical plate. A bidirectional lead screw is rotatably installed between the two vertical plates, and the bidirectional lead screw passes through the two limiting plates and is threadedly connected to the limiting plates. A turntable is rotatably installed on one of the vertical plates, and the rotating shaft of the turntable is fixedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw.

[0007] A front bracket is fixed on the pallet, and an upper pressure plate is provided at one end of the pallet. The upper pressure plate is located between two limiting plates. A movable frame that can slide up and down is passed through the front bracket. The lower end of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the upper pressure plate. A screw is rotatably installed on the top of the front bracket. The upper end of the screw passes through the movable frame and is threadedly connected to the movable frame. A throttle handle is fixed on the top of the screw.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each side of the vertical plate is provided with a connecting strip, and the connecting strip is fixedly connected to two horizontal bars on the same side.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, one end of the tray is provided with a downwardly inclined guide slope.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a sliding groove is provided at the top of one end of the tray, a pad that can slide up and down is provided in the sliding groove, and a plurality of elastic elements are provided in the sliding groove at equal intervals, with the upper and lower ends of the elastic elements fixed to the pad and the bottom of the sliding groove, respectively.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the tray is polished.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a rear support is fixed on the pallet, and a U-shaped plate is provided above the pallet and between the two limiting plates. A height adjustment mechanism is provided on the rear support, which is connected to the U-shaped plate and used to adjust the height of the U-shaped plate. Two friction rollers are rotatably installed inside the U-shaped plate and spaced apart. A synchronous belt mechanism is installed on the outside of the U-shaped plate and is connected to the two friction rollers. The two friction rollers are driven by the synchronous belt mechanism. A motor is fixed on the U-shaped plate, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the friction roller.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the height adjustment mechanism includes two spaced vertical rods. The lower end of each vertical rod is fixed to a U-shaped plate and the upper end passes through a rear support. An electric push rod is fixed on the rear support, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixed to the U-shaped plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This material support device for CNC shearing machines uses two limiting plates to limit the material on the support plate and prevent it from shifting to the side during movement. By rotating the turntable, the bidirectional lead screw rotates, causing the two limiting plates to move closer or further apart, thereby adjusting the distance between the two limiting plates to accommodate materials of different widths.

[0016] 2. This type of material support device for CNC shearing machines has the shearing end of the sheet metal located below the upper pressure plate. The upper pressure plate limits the shearing end of the sheet metal to prevent warping, resulting in more precise shearing and improved yield. When the sheet metal thickness varies, the height of the upper pressure plate can be adjusted to accommodate different thicknesses. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a material support device for a CNC shearing machine according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of a material support device for a CNC shearing machine according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a material support device for a CNC shearing machine according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the chute structure of a material support device for a CNC shearing machine according to this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the U-shaped plate of a material support device for a CNC shearing machine according to this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Limiting plate; 4. Horizontal bar; 5. Two-way lead screw; 6. Turntable; 7. Connecting strip; 8. Front bracket; 9. Upper pressure plate; 10. Movable frame; 11. Screw; 12. Turn handle; 13. Guide slope; 14. Slide groove; 15. Pad; 16. Elastic element; 17. Rear bracket; 18. U-shaped plate; 19. Friction roller; 20. Synchronous belt mechanism; 21. Motor; 22. Vertical bar; 23. Electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0025] Example: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, this utility model discloses a material support device for a CNC shearing machine, including a support plate 1. The support plate 1 has several equally spaced mounting holes on both sides. Two vertical plates 2 are fixed on the support plate 1 at intervals. Two limiting plates 3 are provided between the two vertical plates 2 at intervals. A crossbar 4 is fixed at both ends of the limiting plate 3. The crossbar 4 passes through the vertical plate 2. A bidirectional screw 5 is rotatably installed between the two vertical plates 2. The bidirectional screw 5 passes through the two limiting plates 3 and is threadedly connected to the limiting plates 3. A turntable 6 is rotatably installed on one side of the vertical plate 2. The rotating shaft of the turntable 6 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 5.

[0026] Mount the tray 1 onto the shearing machine with screws. Refer to the schematic diagram of the device's operation. Figure 1 As shown, the sheet material is placed on the pallet 1 and positioned between two limiting plates 3. The sheet material moves on the pallet 1 towards the cutting blade of the shearing machine. The two limiting plates 3 limit the sheet material on the pallet 1 and prevent it from shifting to the side during movement. By rotating the turntable 6, the bidirectional lead screw 5 is rotated, causing the two limiting plates 3 to move closer or further apart, thereby adjusting the distance between the two limiting plates 3 to accommodate sheet materials of different widths.

[0027] A front bracket 8 is fixed on the tray 1. An upper pressure plate 9 is provided at one end of the tray 1. The upper pressure plate 9 is located between two limiting plates 3. A movable frame 10 that can slide up and down is passed through the front bracket 8. The lower end of the movable frame 10 is fixedly connected to the upper pressure plate 9. A screw 11 is rotatably installed on the top of the front bracket 8. The upper end of the screw 11 passes through the movable frame 10 and is threadedly connected to the movable frame 10. A throttle handle 12 is fixed on the top of the screw 11.

[0028] refer to Figure 4 As shown, the shearing end of the sheet metal is located below the upper pressure plate 9. The upper pressure plate 9 limits the shearing end of the sheet metal to prevent warping, making the shearing amount more precise and improving the yield rate. By rotating the handle 12, the screw 11 is rotated, which moves the upper pressure plate 9 vertically, thereby adjusting the distance between the upper pressure plate 9 and the support plate 1. Therefore, when the thickness of the sheet metal changes, the height of the upper pressure plate 9 can be adjusted to accommodate sheets of different thicknesses.

[0029] Each vertical plate 2 has a connecting strip 7 on one side, which is fixedly connected to two horizontal bars 4 on the same side. The connecting strip 7 limits the horizontal bars 4, preventing them from detaching from the vertical plate 2.

[0030] After one end of the board is cut, by pushing the board to continue moving a certain distance toward the cutter, the uncut board can push the cut board to move until the cut board is removed from the support plate 1.

[0031] One end of the tray 1 is provided with a downwardly inclined guide slope 13. By setting the guide slope 13, the cut sheet material is guided and slides out of the guide slope 13 and can fall into the external storage structure. Therefore, the cut sheet material on the tray 1 can be automatically discharged from the tray 1 without manual removal.

[0032] The pallet 1 has a groove 14 at one top end, within which a sliding pad 15 is installed. Multiple equidistant elastic elements 16 are also installed within the groove 14, with their upper and lower ends fixed to the pad 15 and the bottom of the groove 14, respectively. The pad 15 is positioned above the cutting blade of the shearing machine. During cutting, the pad 15 can retract slightly, simultaneously compressing the elastic elements 16 and protecting the cutting blade. The top of the pallet 1 is polished, allowing for smoother movement of the sheet material on it.

[0033] The system includes a rear support 17 fixed on the support plate 1, a U-shaped plate 18 positioned above the support plate 1 and between two limiting plates 3, a height adjustment mechanism connected to the U-shaped plate 18 for adjusting its height, two spaced friction rollers 19 rotatably mounted inside the U-shaped plate 18, a synchronous belt mechanism 20 connected to the two friction rollers 19 via the synchronous belt mechanism 20, and a motor 21 fixed on the U-shaped plate 18 with its output shaft fixed to one side of the friction roller 19. The height adjustment mechanism includes two spaced vertical rods 22, the lower ends of which are fixed to the U-shaped plate 18 and the upper ends of which pass through the rear support 17. An electric push rod 23 is fixed on the rear support 17, with its output end fixed to the U-shaped plate 18.

[0034] The sheet material on the pallet 1 is placed below the friction roller 19. When the sheet material on the pallet 1 moves, the electric push rod 23 drives the U-shaped plate 18 to move, so that the two friction rollers 19 inside the U-shaped plate 18 come into contact with the sheet material and there is sufficient friction between them. The motor 21 drives the friction roller 19 on one side to rotate. With the transmission of the synchronous belt mechanism 20, the two friction rollers 19 can be driven to rotate synchronously. The friction roller 19 can drive the sheet material to move towards the cutter. The motor 21 works intermittently and can intermittently push a certain length of sheet material to the cutter, thereby replacing manual feeding and being applicable to sheet materials of different thicknesses.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A material support device for a CNC shearing machine, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that, The support plate (1) has several equally spaced mounting holes on both sides. Two spaced vertical plates (2) are fixed on the support plate (1). Two spaced limiting plates (3) are provided between the two vertical plates (2). A crossbar (4) is fixed at both ends of the limiting plate (3). The crossbar (4) passes through the vertical plate (2). A bidirectional screw (5) is rotatably installed between the two vertical plates (2). The bidirectional screw (5) passes through the two limiting plates (3) and is threadedly connected to the limiting plates (3). A turntable (6) is rotatably installed on one side of the vertical plate (2). The rotating shaft of the turntable (6) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw (5). A front bracket (8) is fixed on the tray (1). An upper pressure plate (9) is provided at one end of the tray (1). The upper pressure plate (9) is located between two limiting plates (3). A movable frame (10) that can slide up and down is passed through the front bracket (8). The lower end of the movable frame (10) is fixedly connected to the upper pressure plate (9). A screw (11) is rotatably installed on the top of the front bracket (8). The upper end of the screw (11) passes through the movable frame (10) and is threadedly connected to the movable frame (10). A throttle (12) is fixed on the top of the screw (11).

2. The material support device for a CNC shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the vertical plates (2) is provided with a connecting strip (7) on one side, and the connecting strip (7) is fixedly connected to two horizontal bars (4) on the same side.

3. A material support device for a CNC shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the tray (1) is provided with a downwardly inclined guide slope (13).

4. A material support device for a CNC shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pallet (1) has a groove (14) at one end. A pad (15) that can slide up and down is provided in the groove (14). A plurality of elastic elements (16) are provided in the groove (14) at equal intervals. The upper and lower ends of the elastic elements (16) are fixed to the pad (15) and the bottom of the groove (14) respectively.

5. A material support device for a CNC shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the tray (1) is polished.

6. A material support device for a CNC shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rear support (17) is fixed on the pallet (1). A U-shaped plate (18) is provided above the pallet (1) and between the two limiting plates (3). A height adjustment mechanism is provided on the rear support (17). The height adjustment mechanism is connected to the U-shaped plate (18) and is used to adjust the height of the U-shaped plate (18). Two friction rollers (19) are rotatably installed inside the U-shaped plate (18). A synchronous belt mechanism (20) is installed on the outside of the U-shaped plate (18). The synchronous belt mechanism (20) is connected to the two friction rollers (19). The two friction rollers (19) are driven by the synchronous belt mechanism (20). A motor (21) is fixed on the U-shaped plate (18). The output shaft of the motor (21) is fixed to one of the friction rollers (19).

7. A material support device for a CNC shearing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The height adjustment mechanism includes two spaced vertical rods (22), the lower end of which is fixed to the U-shaped plate (18) and the upper end of which passes through the rear bracket (17). An electric push rod (23) is fixed on the rear bracket (17), and the output end of the electric push rod (23) is fixed to the U-shaped plate (18).

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