An automatic feeding and positioning mechanism and an aluminum alloy cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to aluminium alloy processing technical field discloses an automatic feeding positioning mechanism and aluminium alloy cutting machine, including processing subassembly, processing subassembly is used for to aluminium alloy transportation processing, processing subassembly includes first conveyer belt, second conveyer belt, abutment block and limit roller, first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt between staggered setting, abutment block sets up on the second conveyer belt, and abutment block with first conveyer belt horizontal setting, abutment block mobile setting, limit roller array sets up on first conveyer belt, every limit roller is elastically arranged, the horizontal direction of first conveyer belt is provided with mounting bracket, and mounting bracket is fixedly connected with first conveyer belt end, through the limit of abutment block to the end of aluminium alloy and abutment limit, thereby realize the automatic transportation to aluminium alloy, then the aluminium alloy end is limited, thereby the processing position of aluminium alloy is limited, thereby the unified processing of aluminium alloy need not measure one by one.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of aluminum alloy processing technology, specifically, it relates to an automatic feeding and positioning mechanism and an aluminum alloy cutting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum alloy profiles are among the most widely used non-ferrous metal structural materials in industry, finding extensive applications in aerospace, automotive, machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding, construction, decoration, and the chemical industry. With the rapid development of science and technology and the industrial economy in recent years, the demand for welded aluminum alloy structural components has been increasing, leading to in-depth research on the weldability of aluminum alloys. The widespread application of aluminum alloys has promoted the development of aluminum alloy welding technology, while the development of welding technology has in turn expanded the application fields of aluminum alloys. Therefore, aluminum alloy welding technology is becoming one of the hot research topics.

[0003] A search of existing methods for cutting sheet aluminum alloy materials reveals that most operations involve manual operation of the cutting machine. This method requires measuring all the aluminum alloy material before cutting strips, making the process cumbersome and impacting cutting efficiency.

[0004] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the technical problems of aluminum alloy processing, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: An automatic feeding and positioning mechanism includes a processing component for transporting and processing aluminum alloy. The processing component includes a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt, an abutment block, and a limiting roller. The first and second conveyor belts are staggered. The abutment block is disposed on the second conveyor belt and is horizontally disposed with respect to the first conveyor belt. The abutment block is movably disposed. An array of limiting rollers is disposed on the first conveyor belt, and each limiting roller is elastically disposed.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting frame is provided in the horizontal direction of the first conveyor belt, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the end of the first conveyor belt, and the mounting frame is disposed on the second conveyor belt, with the abutment block being movably disposed with the mounting frame.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the abutment block is slidably connected to the mounting frame, a lead screw is threadedly connected to one side of the abutment block, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and an optical axis slide rail is installed on the other side of the abutment block.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a platform is provided extending from one end of the abutting block, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the platform. The output end of the cylinder is connected to a push block through a coupling. The push block is slidably connected to the abutting block, and the push block penetrates the abutting block.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the first conveyor belt, each connecting block is fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt, each connecting block is slidably connected to a sliding rod, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fixed blocks are rotatably connected to corresponding limiting rollers, each slide rod is fitted with a spring, and the end of each spring is fixedly connected to the corresponding fixed block and connecting block.

[0011] An aluminum alloy cutting machine includes a cutting module, which is mounted on a mounting frame, and all of the above-mentioned automatic feeding and positioning mechanisms are provided outside the cutting module.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a first slide rail module is symmetrically arranged and fixedly installed on the mounting bracket, a second slide rail module is installed on the first slide rail module, the cutting module is slidably connected to the second slide rail module, and a cutting blade is installed on the cutting module.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The automatic feeding and positioning mechanism and aluminum alloy cutting machine restrict the end of the aluminum alloy by the restraint of the abutment block, thereby realizing the automated transportation of the aluminum alloy. Then, the end of the aluminum alloy is limited, thereby restricting the processing position of the aluminum alloy, so that the aluminum alloy does not need to be measured and processed one by one.

[0014] 2. In this automatic feeding and positioning mechanism and aluminum alloy cutting machine, the other end of the aluminum alloy being cut falls onto the second conveyor belt at the bottom. Then, with the cooperation of the output end and the coupling, the cylinder pushes the aluminum alloy completely off the abutment block with the help of the push block, and places the aluminum alloy completely on the second conveyor belt, so as to realize the stable transportation of the aluminum alloy with the help of the second conveyor belt, and directly transport the processed aluminum alloy out, realizing continuous self-adjusting aluminum alloy processing.

[0015] 3. In this automatic feeding and positioning mechanism and aluminum alloy cutting machine, the fixed block drives the limiting roller to make close contact with the aluminum alloy, pressing the aluminum alloy tightly on the first conveyor belt, thereby limiting the position of the aluminum alloy and preventing the cutting part from losing support and affecting the cutting process of the aluminum alloy.

[0016] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0017] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the cutting module of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the transport belt and the mounting frame of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure on the limiting roller of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. First conveyor belt; 11. Second conveyor belt; 2. Mounting frame; 21. Abutment block; 22. Lead screw; 23. Cylinder; 24. Push block; 3. Restricting roller; 31. Fixing block; 32. Slide rod; 33. Spring; 34. Connecting block; 4. First slide rail module; 41. Second slide rail module; 42. Cutting module. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-5 An automatic feeding and positioning mechanism includes a processing component for transporting and processing aluminum alloy. The processing component includes a first conveyor belt 1, a second conveyor belt 11, an abutment block 21, and a limiting roller 3. The first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 11 are staggered. The abutment block 21 is disposed on the second conveyor belt 11 and is horizontally disposed with respect to the first conveyor belt 1. The abutment block 21 is movably disposed. The limiting roller 3 is arranged in an array on the first conveyor belt 1, and each limiting roller 3 is elastically disposed. Before processing, the aluminum alloy is placed on the first conveyor belt 1 and transported by the first conveyor belt 1. Then, the position of the aluminum alloy is restricted by the elastic restriction roller 3, and the aluminum alloy is pressed tightly on the first conveyor belt 1. Then, the end of the aluminum alloy is restricted by the restriction block 21, thereby realizing the automated transportation of the aluminum alloy. Then, the end of the aluminum alloy is limited, thereby restricting the processing position of the aluminum alloy, so that the aluminum alloy does not need to be measured one by one for uniform processing.

[0021] The first conveyor belt 1 is horizontally provided with a mounting frame 2, which is fixedly connected to the end of the first conveyor belt 1 and is also provided on the second conveyor belt 11. The abutment block 21 is movably provided with the mounting frame 2 and is slidably connected to the mounting frame 2. A screw 22 is threadedly connected to one side of the abutment block 21 and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 2. A light shaft slide rail is installed on the other side of the abutment block 21. A platform extends from one end of the abutment block 21 and a cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the platform. The output end of the cylinder 23 is connected to a push block 24 through a coupling. The push block 24 is slidably connected to the abutment block 21 and passes through the abutment block 21. Before the first conveyor belt 1 transports the aluminum alloy, the position of the abutment block 21 is manually adjusted according to the cutting requirements. The screw 22 is manually rotated, and the screw 22 drives the position of the abutment block 21 to change through the thread. The position adjustment of the abutment block 21 is precise with the thread of the screw 22, which can achieve millimeter-level precision. This allows for continuous and uniform processing without the need for individual measurements. After processing, the other end of the aluminum alloy that has been cut falls onto the second conveyor belt 11 at the bottom. Then, with the help of the cylinder 23 through the output end and coupling, the aluminum alloy is completely pushed off the abutment block 21 by the push block 24 and placed completely on the second conveyor belt 11. This allows the aluminum alloy to be stably transported by the second conveyor belt 11, and the processed aluminum alloy is directly transported out, achieving continuous and self-adjusting aluminum alloy processing. The lead screw 22 extends out of the mounting bracket 2, and a knob is fixedly connected to the extended end of the lead screw 22.

[0022] The first conveyor belt 1 is symmetrically provided with multiple connecting blocks 34. Each connecting block 34 is fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt 1. Each connecting block 34 is slidably connected with a slide rod 32. The bottom of the slide rod 32 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 31. The fixing blocks 31 are rotatably connected with corresponding limiting rollers 3. Each slide rod 32 is fitted with a spring 33. The end of each spring 33 is fixedly connected to the corresponding fixing block 31 and connecting block 34 respectively. When the aluminum alloy is transported to the bottom of the limiting roller 3 via the first conveyor belt 1, the limiting roller 3 is pushed upward by the aluminum alloy. The limiting roller 3 drives the fixed block 31 and the slide bar 32 to move and compress the spring 33. The spring 33 deforms and applies the deformation force to the fixed block 31. The fixed block 31 drives the limiting roller 3 to come into close contact with the aluminum alloy, pressing the aluminum alloy tightly onto the first conveyor belt 1, thereby limiting the position of the aluminum alloy and preventing the cutting part from losing support and affecting the cutting process of the aluminum alloy.

[0023] An aluminum alloy cutting machine includes a cutting module 42, which is mounted on a mounting frame 2. The cutting module 42 is equipped with all the aforementioned automatic feeding and positioning mechanisms. A first slide rail module 4 is symmetrically arranged and fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 2. A second slide rail module 41 is mounted on the first slide rail module 4. The cutting module 42 is slidably connected to the second slide rail module 41, and a cutting blade is mounted on the cutting module 42. Once the aluminum alloy is in the processing position, the second slide rail module 41 slides on the first slide rail module 4 to adjust the specific position of the cutting blade, thereby refining the processing dimensions of the aluminum alloy and achieving precise dimensional processing. The cutting module 42 slides on the second slide rail module 41, and the cutting module 42 drives the cutting blade to move and cut the aluminum alloy, thus realizing automated processing of the aluminum alloy. Before processing, the aluminum alloy is placed on the first conveyor belt 1 and transported by the first conveyor belt 1. Then, the position of the aluminum alloy is restricted by the elastic restriction roller 3, and the aluminum alloy is pressed tightly on the first conveyor belt 1. Then, the end of the aluminum alloy is restricted by the restriction block 21, thereby realizing the automated transportation of the aluminum alloy. Then, the end of the aluminum alloy is limited, thereby restricting the processing position of the aluminum alloy, so that the aluminum alloy does not need to be measured one by one for uniform processing. It is worth noting that the first slide rail module 4, the second slide rail module 41, and the cutting module 42 are electric slide rails. The electric slide rail includes an upper rail, a lower rail, a lead screw, a front stop block, and a rear stop block. The top of the front stop block forms a first guide ramp, which faces the distal end of the lower rail; and / or the top of one side of the rear stop block forms a second guide ramp, which faces the distal end of the lower rail. The electric slide rail of the above-mentioned utility model can prevent foreign objects from getting stuck in the slide rail and is suitable for centrally located electric slide rails. The electric slide rail has been fully disclosed in an electric slide rail with publication number CN218683113U, and will not be described again here.

[0024] Working principle: Before processing, the aluminum alloy is placed on the first conveyor belt 1. The aluminum alloy is transported by the first conveyor belt 1. When the aluminum alloy is transported to the bottom of the limiting roller 3 by the first conveyor belt 1, the limiting roller 3 is pushed upward by the aluminum alloy. The limiting roller 3 drives the fixed block 31 and the slide bar 32 to move and compress the spring 33. The spring 33 deforms and applies the deformation force to the fixed block 31. The fixed block 31 drives the limiting roller 3 to make close contact with the aluminum alloy, pressing the aluminum alloy tightly on the first conveyor belt 1, thereby restricting the position of the aluminum alloy and preventing the cutting part from losing support and affecting the cutting process. Before the first conveyor belt 1 transports the aluminum alloy, the position of the abutment block 21 is manually adjusted according to the cutting requirements. The screw 22 is manually rotated, and the screw 22 drives the position of the abutment block 21 to change through the thread. The position adjustment of the abutment block 21 is precisely adjusted according to the thread of the screw 22. This system achieves millimeter-level precision, enabling continuous and uniform processing without the need for individual measurements. After processing, the cut end of the aluminum alloy falls onto the second conveyor belt 11 at the bottom. Subsequently, the cylinder 23, in conjunction with the output end and coupling, pushes the aluminum alloy completely off the abutment block 21, placing it entirely on the second conveyor belt 11. This allows for stable transport of the aluminum alloy via the second conveyor belt 11, directly conveying the processed aluminum alloy out. This enables continuous and self-adjusting aluminum alloy processing. Once the aluminum alloy is in the processing position, the second slide rail module 41 slides on the first slide rail module 4, adjusting the specific position of the cutting blade. This allows for secondary adjustment and refinement of the aluminum alloy's processing dimensions, achieving precise dimensional processing. Furthermore, the cutting module 42 slides on the second slide rail module 41, driving the cutting blade to move and cut the aluminum alloy, thus achieving automated aluminum alloy processing.

[0025] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are protected by this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding and positioning mechanism, characterized in that, include: The processing assembly is used for transporting and processing aluminum alloys. The processing assembly includes a first conveyor belt (1), a second conveyor belt (11), an abutment block (21), and a limiting roller (3). The first conveyor belt (1) and the second conveyor belt (11) are staggered. The abutment block (21) is set on the second conveyor belt (11) and is horizontally set with the first conveyor belt (1). The abutment block (21) is movably set. The limiting roller (3) is arranged in an array on the first conveyor belt (1). Each limiting roller (3) is elastically set.

2. The automatic feeding and positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first conveyor belt (1) is provided with a mounting frame (2) in the horizontal direction. The mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the end of the first conveyor belt (1), and the mounting frame (2) is set on the second conveyor belt (11). The abutment block (21) is movably set with the mounting frame (2).

3. The automatic feeding and positioning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The abutment block (21) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (2). A screw rod (22) is threadedly connected to one side of the abutment block (21). The screw rod (22) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (2). An optical axis slide rail is installed on the other side of the abutment block (21).

4. The automatic feeding and positioning mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the abutment block (21) is provided with a platform, and a cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the platform. The output end of the cylinder (23) is connected to a push block (24) through a coupling. The push block (24) is slidably connected to the abutment block (21), and the push block (24) passes through the abutment block (21).

5. The automatic feeding and positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple connecting blocks (34) are symmetrically arranged on the first conveyor belt (1). Each connecting block (34) is fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt (1). Each connecting block (34) is slidably connected to a slide rod (32). A fixing block (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod (32).

6. The automatic feeding and positioning mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixed blocks (31) are rotatably connected to the corresponding limiting rollers (3), and each slide rod (32) is fitted with a spring (33). The end of each spring (33) is fixedly connected to the corresponding fixed block (31) and connecting block (34).

7. An aluminum alloy cutting machine, characterized in that, It includes a cutting module (42), which is mounted on a mounting frame (2), and an automatic feeding and positioning mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-6 is provided outside the cutting module (42).

8. The aluminum alloy cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (2) is symmetrically arranged and fixedly installed with a first slide rail module (4), a second slide rail module (41) is installed on the first slide rail module (4), the cutting module (42) is slidably connected to the second slide rail module (41), and a cutting blade is installed on the cutting module (42).

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