A screw positioning device for machining a screw
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521541863.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-22
AI Technical Summary
[0002]螺纹加工是一种使用制作螺纹的工具,采用切削、车削、铣削、磨削等工艺对工件进行加工的工艺,而在螺杆加工的过程中,则会用到螺纹加工机,而在螺纹加工机在加工螺杆时,是直接将其一端插入三抓卡盘中进行固定,由于部分待加工的螺杆较长,在对一端进行固定后,由于受到重力的影响,会导致另一端会发生偏移,进而影响后续加工的质量
[0013]本实用新型当需要对未加工的螺杆进行定位时,随着三抓卡盘对螺杆的一端进行夹持后,通过滑块在导向柱表面的滑动连接,可以将定位机壳滑动至螺杆的表面,并通过弹簧结构对连接件的施力,使得定位块与螺杆的表面进行接触,从而能够通过观察定位块的位置来判断螺杆是否归正,同时随着微调结构、电动推杆和托板的配合使用,可以对螺杆的位置进行微调,以方便后续更好地进行加工处理。
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Figure CN224658307U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of screw processing technology, specifically a screw positioning device for processing screws. Background Technology
[0002] Threading is a process that uses tools to create threads and employs cutting, turning, milling, grinding, and other techniques to process workpieces. In the process of screw processing, a threading machine is used. When processing a screw, one end is directly inserted into a three-jaw chuck for fixation. Since some screws to be processed are long, after one end is fixed, the other end will shift due to gravity, which will affect the quality of subsequent processing. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a screw positioning device for machining screws, so as to solve the problems existing in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a screw positioning device for machining screws, comprising a thread processing machine body, and further comprising:
[0005] Guide columns are fixedly connected to both sides inside the thread processing machine body, and sliders are slidably connected to the surface of the guide columns;
[0006] A positioning housing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider. Several connecting parts are slidably connected inside the positioning housing. A positioning block is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting part. A spring structure is provided inside the connecting part to assist the connecting part and the positioning block in popping out.
[0007] A fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the positioning housing. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod. Fine-tuning structures for fine-tuning the unprocessed screw are provided on both the left and right sides of one side of the positioning housing.
[0008] Preferably, the fine-tuning structure includes two connecting blocks fixedly connected to one side of the positioning housing and a threaded rod threadedly connected inside the connecting blocks. One end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a knob for assisting in rotating the threaded rod, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a rubber pad.
[0009] Preferably, a pointer is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate protruding from the top of the connector, and several scales are provided on both the front and rear sides of the positioning housing, and the scales can be used in conjunction with the pointer.
[0010] Preferably, the positioning housing has a plurality of limiting blocks rotatably connected inside, and the limiting blocks cooperate with the connecting plate protruding from the top of the connecting piece, and the other end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to a pressure plate.
[0011] Preferably, a small handle is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] When positioning an unprocessed screw, this invention uses a three-jaw chuck to clamp one end of the screw. The sliding block connects to the guide post surface, allowing the positioning housing to slide onto the screw surface. A spring structure applies force to the connecting parts, bringing the positioning block into contact with the screw surface. The position of the positioning block can then be observed to determine if the screw is aligned. Furthermore, the combination of a fine-tuning structure, an electric push rod, and a support plate allows for precise adjustment of the screw's position, facilitating subsequent processing. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning device of this utility model during operation;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning housing of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a partially disassembled part of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning device of this utility model during operation;
[0019] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;
[0020] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle;
[0021] Figure 8 For the present utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Threading machine body; 2. Guide column; 3. Slider; 4. Positioning housing; 5. Positioning block; 6. Limiting block; 7. Connecting part; 8. Pointer; 9. Spring structure; 91. Spring guide rod; 92. Spring; 10. Small handle; 11. Fine adjustment structure; 111. Knob; 112. Connecting block; 113. Threading rod; 114. Rubber pad; 12. Fixing block; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Support plate; 15. Scale; 16. Pressure plate. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-8 As shown, a screw positioning device for machining screws includes a thread processing machine body 1. Guide posts 2 are fixedly connected to both sides inside the thread processing machine body 1. A slider 3 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide posts 2. A positioning housing 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 3. Several connecting parts 7 are slidably connected inside the positioning housing 4. A positioning block 5 is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting part 7. A spring structure 9 is provided inside each connecting part 7 to assist in the ejection of the connecting part 7 from the positioning block 5. The spring structure 9 includes a spring guide rod 91 disposed inside the connecting part 7, with the top end of the spring guide rod 91 fixedly connected to the inside of the positioning housing 4. A spring 92 is sleeved on the surface of the spring guide rod 91, with both ends of the spring 92 fixed to the positioning housing 4 and the inner wall of the connecting part 7, respectively. The structure 9 is designed so that when the connecting piece 7 and the positioning block 5 are needed to position the screw, the connecting piece 7 and the positioning block 5 can be popped outward by the internal spring 92, which facilitates the measurement of the screw position. The bottom of the front side of the positioning housing 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 12, the top of the fixing block 12 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 13, the top of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected to the support plate 14, and a small handle 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block 5. With the setting of the small handle 10, when the positioning block 5 needs to be stored, it can be pulled into the positioning housing 4 through the small handle 10, so that the connecting piece 7 can be retracted into the positioning housing 4, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation for the operator. On the left and right sides of one side of the positioning housing 4, there are fine adjustment structures 11 for fine adjustment of the unprocessed screw.
[0025] The fine-tuning structure 11 includes two connecting blocks 112 fixedly connected to one side of the positioning housing 4 and a threaded rod 113 threadedly connected inside the connecting blocks 112. One end of the threaded rod 113 is fixedly connected to a knob 111 for assisting in rotating the threaded rod 113, and the other end of the threaded rod 113 is fixedly connected to a rubber pad 114. With the setting of the fine-tuning structure 11, when the screw position is inaccurate, the screw can be driven to make fine adjustments up and down and left and right by the cooperation of the electric push rod 13, the connecting blocks 112, the threaded rod 113, the knob 111 and the rubber pad 114, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation for workers and improving work efficiency.
[0026] A pointer 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the protruding connecting plate at the top of the connector 7. Several scales 15 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the positioning housing 4, and the scales 15 can be used in conjunction with the pointer 8. By observing the scales on the pointer 8 and the scales 15, the position of the screw can be determined, thus facilitating subsequent adjustment of the screw position. This reduces the difficulty of storage and improves work efficiency.
[0027] The positioning housing 4 has several limiting blocks 6 rotatably connected inside, and the limiting blocks 6 cooperate with the connecting plate protruding from the top of the connecting piece 7. The other end of the limiting block 6 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 16. Through the cooperation of the limiting block 6 and the pressure plate 16, the connecting piece 7 that is stored inside the positioning housing 4 can be fixed, so that the positioning block 5 will not pop out randomly when not in use.
[0028] It is worth noting that the technical features of the thread processing machine body 1 proposed in this technical solution should be regarded as prior art. The specific structure, working principle, control method and spatial arrangement of these technical features can be selected using conventional methods in this field. This technical solution will not elaborate further.
[0029] Working principle: When positioning an unprocessed screw, first fix one end of the screw to the three-jaw chuck on one side of the thread processing machine body 1. Then, push the tapered fastener through the hydraulic rod at the other end to make contact with the other end of the screw. Next, the slider 3 can be driven to slide to the left on the surface of the guide post 2, so that the positioning housing 4 is located on the surface of the screw. Then, the pressure plate 16 set inside the positioning housing 4 can be moved to drive the limit block 6 to remove the limit on the connecting piece 7. Because there is no limit on the limit block 6, the connecting piece 7 will be subjected to the elastic force of the spring 92 in the spring structure 9, thereby driving the connecting piece 7 and the positioning block 5 to move towards the surface of the screw. When the connecting piece 7 moves the positioning block 5 to fit against the surface of the screw, the position of the screw can be determined by observing the pointer 8 and the scale 15 on one side. When the unprocessed screw is tilted vertically, the electric push rod 13 can be activated to make fine adjustments vertically. When the unprocessed screw is tilted horizontally, the knob 111 can be rotated to make the threaded rod 113 and the rubber pad 114 move the unprocessed screw horizontally, thereby completing the fine adjustment of the unprocessed screw horizontally. When the data of the pointers 8 and the scale 15 on the positioning housing 4 are the same, the positioning of the unprocessed screw is completed, so as to facilitate better subsequent processing.
[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A screw positioning device for machining screws, comprising a thread processing machine body (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Guide posts (2) are fixedly connected to both sides inside the thread processing machine body (1), and sliders (3) are slidably connected to the surface of the guide posts (2); A positioning housing (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (3). Several connecting parts (7) are slidably connected inside the positioning housing (4). A positioning block (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting part (7). A spring structure (9) is provided inside the connecting part (7) to assist the connecting part (7) and the positioning block (5) in popping out. A fixing block (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the positioning housing (4). An electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block (12). A support plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (13). A fine adjustment structure (11) for fine adjustment of the unprocessed screw is provided on both the left and right sides of one side of the positioning housing (4).
2. The screw positioning device for machining screws according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring structure (9) includes a spring guide rod (91) disposed inside the connector (7), and the top end of the spring guide rod (91) is fixedly connected to the inside of the positioning housing (4). A spring (92) is sleeved on the surface of the spring guide rod (91), and the two ends of the spring (92) are fixed to the positioning housing (4) and the inner wall of the connector (7), respectively.
3. A screw positioning device for machining screws according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fine-tuning structure (11) includes two connecting blocks (112) fixedly connected to one side of the positioning housing (4) and a threaded rod (113) threadedly connected inside the connecting blocks (112). One end of the threaded rod (113) is fixedly connected to a knob (111) for assisting in rotating the threaded rod (113), and the other end of the threaded rod (113) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (114).
4. A screw positioning device for machining screws according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pointer (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate protruding from the top of the connector (7). Several scales (15) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the positioning housing (4), and the scales (15) can be used in conjunction with the pointer (8).
5. A screw positioning device for machining screws according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning housing (4) is internally connected to several limiting blocks (6), and the limiting blocks (6) are used in conjunction with the connecting plate protruding from the top of the connecting piece (7). The other end of the limiting block (6) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (16).
6. A screw positioning device for machining screws according to claim 1, characterized in that: A small handle (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block (12).