Composite frame section laser marking anti-counterfeiting device

CN224658409UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21SHIHAN COMPOSITE MATERIALS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521883828.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-02
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种复合框架型材激光打标防伪装置,解决了型材表面附着的灰尘、碎屑未彻底清除,激光打标时易出现图案断点或边缘模糊,导致防伪标记辨识度下降;型材输送过程中缺乏稳定限位,轻微偏移就会使标记位置偏离预设区域的问题

Benefits of technology

1、该复合框架型材激光打标防伪装置,通过凹形板与辅助轮的限位导向,矩形出气箱与矩形吸尘箱的协同除尘,第一气缸的稳固夹紧,打标机构的精准打标,各组件协同工作,实现复合框架型材的高效、洁净、精准打标,满足防伪需求。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to marking anti -fake device technical field and disclose a kind of composite frame section bar laser marking anti -fake device, including installation bottom plate, the middle position of installation bottom plate upper surface is fixedly connected with protective box, the front and rear surfaces of protective box are all set with the first rectangular groove communicated with its interior, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of protective box, second rectangular groove is set in baffle, second rectangular groove and two first rectangular groove are set correspondingly after, dust removal component, dust removal component is set on protective box, dust removal component includes air pump, air pump is fixedly installed on the rear side position of protective box upper surface, the gas outlet of air pump is fixedly connected with gas pipe, through the limiting guide of concave plate and auxiliary wheel, the dust removal of rectangular gas outlet tank and rectangular dust collection tank is coordinated, the stable clamping of first air cylinder, the accurate marking of marking mechanism, each component works cooperatively, realize the efficient, clean, accurate marking of composite frame section bar, satisfy the demand of anti -fake.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of marking and anti-counterfeiting devices, specifically a laser marking and anti-counterfeiting device for composite frame profiles. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and distribution of composite frame profiles, laser marking is a key means of product traceability and preventing counterfeiting. Its clarity, positional accuracy, and the uniqueness of the anti-counterfeiting pattern are directly related to the market credibility of the product and the protection of corporate rights.

[0003] The anti-counterfeiting effect of traditional marking equipment is often limited by multiple factors: if dust and debris attached to the surface of the profile are not completely removed, pattern breaks or blurred edges are likely to occur during laser marking, resulting in a decrease in the recognizability of the anti-counterfeiting mark; if there is a lack of stable limiting during the profile transportation process, even a slight deviation will cause the mark position to deviate from the preset area, and the marking of products in the same batch will be significantly misaligned, affecting the brand image; the more prominent problem is that simple laser engraved patterns are easily imitated by high-precision equipment, rendering the anti-counterfeiting function ineffective and leaving an opportunity for unscrupulous merchants.

[0004] To address these issues, the industry has attempted to add manual dust removal steps, but these methods are inefficient and cannot prevent secondary pollution. Some equipment improves positioning stability by strengthening the clamping structure, but due to poor adaptability, it requires frequent adjustments when dealing with profiles of different specifications, which in turn prolongs the production cycle. As for so-called "advanced anti-counterfeiting" solutions, the complex marking process often leads to poor marking consistency, making it difficult to play a real anti-counterfeiting role in practical applications. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a laser marking anti-counterfeiting device for composite frame profiles. It solves the problems of incomplete removal of dust and debris from the profile surface, which can easily lead to pattern breaks or blurred edges during laser marking, resulting in reduced recognition of anti-counterfeiting marks; and the lack of stable limiting during profile transportation, where slight deviations can cause the marking position to deviate from the preset area.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a composite frame profile laser marking anti-counterfeiting device, including a mounting base plate, a protective box fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the mounting base plate, and a first rectangular groove communicating with the interior of the protective box on both the front and rear surfaces. The protective box has a fixed internal partition with a second rectangular groove. The second rectangular groove is arranged in a front-to-back correspondence with the two first rectangular grooves. The dust removal component is installed on the protective box. The dust removal assembly includes an air pump, which is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the protective box. The air outlet of the air pump is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe, and the end of the air supply pipe away from the air pump passes through the interior of the protective box.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the gas supply pipe located inside the protective box is fixedly connected to a rectangular gas outlet box that communicates with the inside of the protective box. The rectangular gas outlet box is inclined forward and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box.

[0008] Preferably, a dust collection component is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper surface of the protective box, and the dust collection port of the dust collection component is fixedly connected to a dust collection pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the suction pipe away from the suction component extends into the interior of the protective box, and the end of the suction pipe inside the protective box is fixedly connected to a rectangular suction box that communicates with the interior of the protective box. The rectangular suction box is tilted backward.

[0010] Preferably, the rectangular dust collection box is fixedly connected to the partition, which divides the interior of the protective box into a dust removal area and a marking area. Both the rectangular dust collection box and the rectangular air outlet box are located in the dust removal area.

[0011] Preferably, a first cylinder is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the protective box, and the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders slide through into the interior of the protective box. The telescopic ends of the two first cylinders are fixedly connected to fixing plates, which are used to fix the frame.

[0012] Preferably, a second cylinder is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the protective box. The second cylinder is located behind the two first cylinders, and the telescopic ends of the two second cylinders slide through into the interior of the protective box.

[0013] Preferably, the telescopic ends of the two second cylinders are fixedly connected to concave plates, both concave plates are located in the dust removal area, and the rear ends of both concave plates extend out of the interior of the protective box through the first rectangular groove located on the rear side.

[0014] Preferably, the second rectangular groove is provided with a conveying mechanism, the front and rear ends of which extend into the inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular groove, and the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate.

[0015] Preferably, L-shaped fixing plates are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the conveying mechanism, and guide rods are fixedly connected to the opposing surfaces of the two concave plates. The opposing surfaces of the two guide rods slide through the outer surfaces of the corresponding L-shaped fixing plates. The concave parts of the two concave plates are rotatably connected to multiple connecting rods, and the outer walls of the multiple connecting rods are fixedly fitted with auxiliary wheels. The protective box is equipped with a marking mechanism located in the marking area.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a laser marking anti-counterfeiting device for composite frame profiles, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This composite frame profile laser marking anti-counterfeiting device achieves efficient, clean, and accurate marking of composite frame profiles by using concave plates and auxiliary wheels for limiting and guiding, rectangular air outlet boxes and rectangular dust collection boxes for coordinated dust removal, stable clamping by the first cylinder, and precise marking by the marking mechanism. All components work together to meet anti-counterfeiting requirements.

[0017] 2. The laser marking anti-counterfeiting device for the composite frame profile simultaneously activates the dust collection component. The dust collection component generates negative pressure inside the rectangular dust collection box through the dust collection pipe. The rectangular dust collection box is tilted backward, opposite to the tilt direction of the rectangular air outlet box, forming convection. This allows the dust blown up by the airflow to be quickly sucked in and collected by the dust collection component, preventing dust from being dispersed in the dust removal area and re-adhering to the profile, ensuring a thorough dust removal effect. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the composite frame profile laser marking anti-counterfeiting device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear surface structure of the composite frame profile laser marking anti-counterfeiting device of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the rectangular air outlet box of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the auxiliary wheel of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Mounting base plate; 2. Conveying mechanism; 3. First cylinder; 4. Protective box; 5. Second cylinder; 6. L-shaped fixing plate; 7. Guide rod; 8. Concave plate; 9. Air supply pipe; 10. Air pump; 11. Dust suction pipe; 12. Dust suction assembly; 13. First rectangular groove; 14. Auxiliary wheel; 15. Rectangular air outlet box; 16. Rectangular dust suction box; 17. Second rectangular groove; 18. Partition plate; 19. Fixing plate; 20. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a new technical solution: a composite frame profile laser marking anti-counterfeiting device, including a mounting base plate 1, a protective box 4 fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1, and a first rectangular groove 13 communicating with the interior of the protective box 4 on both the front and rear surfaces. The protective box 4 is internally fixedly connected to a partition 18, on which a second rectangular groove 17 is provided. The second rectangular groove 17 and the two first rectangular grooves 13 are arranged in a front-to-back correspondence. A dust removal component is provided on the protective box 4. The dust removal component includes an air pump 10, which is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the protective box 4. An air supply pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the air pump 10, and the end of the air supply pipe 9 away from the air pump 10 passes through the interior of the protective box 4.

[0022] Furthermore, one end of the gas supply pipe 9 located inside the protective box 4 is fixedly connected to a rectangular gas outlet box 15 that communicates with the inside of the protective box 4. The rectangular gas outlet box 15 is inclined forward and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box 4.

[0023] Furthermore, a dust collection assembly 12 is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper surface of the protective box 4, and a dust collection pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the dust collection port of the dust collection assembly 12.

[0024] Furthermore, the end of the suction pipe 11 away from the suction component 12 extends into the interior of the protective box 4, and the end of the suction pipe 11 located inside the protective box 4 is fixedly connected to a rectangular suction box 16 that communicates with the interior of the protective box 4. The rectangular suction box 16 is set at a backward tilt.

[0025] Furthermore, the rectangular dust collection box 16 is fixedly connected to the partition 18, which divides the interior of the protective box 4 into a dust removal area and a marking area. Both the rectangular dust collection box 16 and the rectangular air outlet box 15 are located in the dust removal area.

[0026] Furthermore, first cylinders 3 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the protective box 4, and the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders 3 slide through into the interior of the protective box 4. Among them, the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders 3 are fixedly connected to the fixing plates 19, and the two fixing plates 19 are used to fix the frame.

[0027] Furthermore, a second cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the protective box 4. The second cylinder 5 is located behind the two first cylinders 3, and the telescopic ends of the two second cylinders 5 slide through into the interior of the protective box 4.

[0028] Furthermore, concave plates 8 are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two second cylinders 5. Both concave plates 8 are located in the dust removal area, and the rear ends of both concave plates 8 extend out of the interior of the protective box 4 through the first rectangular groove 13 located on the rear side.

[0029] Furthermore, a conveying mechanism 2 is provided inside the second rectangular groove 17. The front and rear ends of the conveying mechanism 2 extend out to the inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular groove 13. The conveying mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate 1.

[0030] Furthermore, L-shaped fixing plates 6 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the conveying mechanism 2, and guide rods 7 are fixedly connected to the opposing surfaces of the two concave plates 8. The opposing surfaces of the two guide rods 7 slide through the outer surfaces of the corresponding L-shaped fixing plates 6. Among them, multiple connecting rods 20 are rotatably connected to the concave parts of the two concave plates 8, and auxiliary wheels 14 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the multiple connecting rods 20. A marking mechanism is set inside the protective box 4, and the marking mechanism is located in the marking area.

[0031] Furthermore, when using the laser marking anti-counterfeiting device for composite frame profiles, the composite frame profile is first placed on the conveying mechanism 2, and the conveying mechanism 2 runs from back to front; Subsequently, based on the specific width of the composite frame profile, two second cylinders 5 are activated, and the telescopic ends of the two second cylinders 5 push the two concave plates 8 to move to the opposite position. When the telescopic ends of the two second cylinders 5 push the two concave plates 8 to move to a relative position, the multiple auxiliary wheels 14 at the concave part of the concave plate 8 will gradually contact the left and right sides of the composite frame profile. Since the opposing surfaces of the two concave plates 8 are slidably connected to the L-shaped fixed plate 6 through the guide rod 7, the guide rod 7 provides stable guidance for the movement of the concave plates 8, avoids deviation, and ensures that the two concave plates 8 can accurately fit the sides of the profile. The auxiliary wheels 14 limit the profile and prevent the profile from shifting left and right due to vibration during the conveying process, ensuring that it moves stably along the central axis of the conveying mechanism 2. The conveying mechanism 2 (running from back to front) drives the composite frame profile to continue moving forward and enter the dust removal area inside the protective box 4. At this time, the air pump 10 is started, and the compressed air generated by the air pump 10 is delivered to the rectangular air outlet box 15 through the air supply pipe 9. Since the rectangular air outlet box 15 is set to be tilted forward, the airflow will flow forward along the surface of the profile, effectively blowing away dust, debris and other impurities on the surface of the profile, providing a clean surface for subsequent marking. Simultaneously, the dust collection component 12 is activated, and the dust collection component 12 generates negative pressure in the rectangular dust collection box 16 through the dust collection pipe 11. The rectangular dust collection box 16 is tilted backward, opposite to the tilt direction of the rectangular air outlet box 15, forming convection, which can quickly suck in the dust blown by the airflow and collect and process it through the dust collection component 12, preventing the dust from being dispersed in the dust removal area and re-attaching to the profile, ensuring a thorough dust removal effect. The composite frame profile after dust removal enters the marking area through the second rectangular groove 17 on the partition 18; according to the width of the profile, the two first cylinders 3 are activated, and the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders 3 push the fixed plate 19 to move relative to each other until the opposing surfaces of the two fixed plates 19 firmly clamp the profile, preventing the profile from shifting due to laser impact during the marking process and ensuring accurate marking position. The marking mechanism inside the protective box 4 (located in the marking area) is activated to perform laser marking on the surface of the fixed profile to form anti-counterfeiting marks. During the marking process, the conveying mechanism 2 is suspended to ensure that the profile is stationary during marking, thereby improving the clarity and consistency of the marking. After the marking is completed, the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders 3 drive the fixed plate 19 to reset and release the clamping of the profile; the conveying mechanism 2 resumes operation and sends the marked profile out of the protective box 4 through the first rectangular groove 13 on the front side, completing the entire laser marking anti-counterfeiting process. Among them, through the limiting guidance of the concave plate 8 and the auxiliary wheel 14, the coordinated dust removal of the rectangular air outlet box 15 and the rectangular dust collection box 16, the stable clamping of the first cylinder 3, and the precise marking of the marking mechanism, the components work together to achieve efficient, clean and precise marking of the composite frame profile, thus meeting the anti-counterfeiting requirements.

[0032] Structural Description: First rectangular groove 13: The openings are located on the front and rear surfaces of the protective box 4, allowing the conveying mechanism 2, the concave plate 8, and the profile to pass through, ensuring that the profile can smoothly enter the dust removal area and the marking area, while maintaining the environment inside the box.

[0033] Partition 18: Fixed inside the protective box 4, a second rectangular groove 17 is opened to divide the protective box into a dust removal area (front) and a marking area (rear), separating the dust removal and marking processes to avoid dust affecting the marking accuracy.

[0034] Second rectangular slot 17: It is set on the partition 18, corresponding to the first rectangular groove 13, for the conveying mechanism 2 and the profile to pass through, ensuring that the profile can smoothly enter the marking area from the dust removal area and the path is smooth.

[0035] Air pump 10: Fixed to the rear side of the upper surface of the protective box 4, the air outlet is connected to the air supply pipe 9, which generates compressed air and delivers it to the rectangular air outlet box 15 to provide airflow for dust removal and blow away impurities on the surface of the profile.

[0036] Gas pipe 9: Connecting the air pump 10 and the rectangular air outlet box 15, compressed air is delivered to the air outlet box, which is the channel for airflow from the air pump to the dust removal area, ensuring stable airflow transmission.

[0037] Rectangular exhaust box 15: Located within the dust removal area, it is tilted forward and fixed to the inner wall of the protective box 4, connected to the air supply pipe 9, and sprays out tilted airflow to blow away dust from the surface of the profile. The tilt angle enhances the dust removal efficiency.

[0038] Vacuuming component 12: Fixed to the front side of the upper surface of the protective box 4, the dust suction port is connected to the dust suction pipe 11, which generates negative pressure to suck in dust, collect impurities in the dust removal area, and avoid secondary pollution of dust.

[0039] Vacuum hose 11: The vacuuming assembly 12 and the rectangular vacuum box 16 are connected, and the dust in the rectangular vacuum box is transported to the vacuuming assembly, which is the channel for the dust to go from the dust removal area to the collection device.

[0040] Rectangular dustbin 16: Located in the dust removal area, it is tilted backward and fixed on the partition 18, connected to the suction pipe 11, and forms convection with the rectangular air outlet box to efficiently suck up the blown dust and ensure the cleanliness of the profile.

[0041] Cylinder 3: Fixed on the left and right sides of the protective box 4, the telescopic end is connected to the fixing plate 19, and the fixed plate is driven to move relative to each other, clamping the profile entering the marking area to prevent displacement during marking and ensure marking accuracy.

[0042] Fixed plate 19: The extension end of the first cylinder 3 is connected to the profile, and the profile is clamped under the drive of the cylinder. It is a fixed part during marking to ensure the stability of the profile position.

[0043] Second cylinder 5: Fixed on the left and right sides of the protective box 4 and located behind the first cylinder, the telescopic end is connected to the concave plate 8, driving the concave plate to move relative to each other, adjusting the distance between the auxiliary wheel 14 and the profile to achieve guidance.

[0044] Concave plate 8: The extension end of the second cylinder 5 is connected to the concave part, and the auxiliary wheel 14 is connected to the concave part. The protective box 4 extends out from the rear end. Under the drive of the cylinder, it fits against both sides of the profile and restricts the left and right displacement of the profile through the auxiliary wheel.

[0045] Conveying mechanism 2: The first rectangular groove 13 and the second rectangular groove 17 pass through each other and are fixed to the mounting base plate 1. The running direction is from back to front, and the conveyed profiles pass through the dust removal area and the marking area in sequence to achieve automated conveying.

[0046] L-shaped fixing plate 6: Fixed on the left and right sides of the conveying mechanism 2, the sliding guide rod 7 supports the guide rod and restricts its movement direction, ensuring that the concave plate 8 moves horizontally and accurately fits the profile.

[0047] Guide rod 7: The concave plate 8 is connected to the opposite side of the L-shaped fixed plate 6, which slides through it to guide the movement of the concave plate, prevent it from tilting, and ensure that the auxiliary wheel 14 is in stable contact with the profile.

[0048] Connecting rods 20 (multiple): The rotatable connection is located at the concave part of the concave plate 8, and the outer wall is fitted with an auxiliary wheel 14, which allows the auxiliary wheel to rotate, so that the profile can move smoothly during transportation and reduce friction damage.

[0049] Auxiliary wheels 14 (multiple): Fixed to the outer wall of the connecting rod 20, it contacts the left and right sides of the profile and limits the profile under the action of the concave plate to prevent it from shifting left and right during conveying and to ensure that it moves along the central axis.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laser marking anti-counterfeiting device for composite frame profiles, characterized in that, include: Mounting base plate (1), a protective box (4) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of mounting base plate (1), and the front and rear surfaces of the protective box (4) are provided with a first rectangular groove (13) that communicates with its interior. The protective box (4) is fixedly connected to a partition (18), and a second rectangular groove (17) is provided on the partition (18). The second rectangular groove (17) and the two first rectangular grooves (13) are arranged in a front-to-back correspondence. The dust removal component is installed on the protective box (4). The dust removal assembly includes an air pump (10), which is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the protective box (4). The air outlet of the air pump (10) is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe (9), and the end of the air supply pipe (9) away from the air pump (10) penetrates into the interior of the protective box (4).

2. The composite frame profile laser marking anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas supply pipe (9) is fixedly connected to a rectangular gas outlet box (15) inside the protective box (4) at one end. The rectangular gas outlet box (15) is inclined forward and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box (4).

3. The composite frame profile laser marking anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust collection assembly (12) is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper surface of the protective box (4), and a dust collection pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the dust collection port of the dust collection assembly (12).

4. The composite frame profile laser marking anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the suction pipe (11) away from the suction assembly (12) penetrates into the interior of the protective box (4). The end of the suction pipe (11) located inside the protective box (4) is fixedly connected to a rectangular suction box (16) that communicates with the interior of the protective box (4). The rectangular suction box (16) is tilted backward.

5. The composite frame profile laser marking anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rectangular dust collection box (16) is fixedly connected to the partition (18). The partition (18) divides the interior of the protective box (4) into a dust removal area and a marking area. Both the rectangular dust collection box (16) and the rectangular air outlet box (15) are located in the dust removal area.

6. The composite frame profile laser marking anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective box (4) is fixedly installed with first cylinders (3) on both the left and right sides, and the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders (3) slide through into the interior of the protective box (4). Among them, the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders (3) are fixedly connected to the fixing plates (19), and the two fixing plates (19) are used to fix the frame.

7. The composite frame profile laser marking anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective box (4) is fixedly installed with a second cylinder (5) on both the left and right sides. The second cylinder (5) is located behind the two first cylinders (3). The telescopic ends of the two second cylinders (5) slide through into the interior of the protective box (4).

8. The composite frame profile laser marking anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic ends of the two second cylinders (5) are fixedly connected with concave plates (8). The two concave plates (8) are located in the dust removal area. The rear ends of the two concave plates (8) extend out of the interior of the protective box (4) through the first rectangular groove (13) located on the rear side.

9. The laser marking anti-counterfeiting device for composite frame profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rectangular groove (17) is provided with a conveying mechanism (2), and the front and rear ends of the conveying mechanism (2) extend out to the inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular groove (13). The conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate (1).

10. The composite frame profile laser marking anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to L-shaped fixing plates (6) on both the left and right sides. Guide rods (7) are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two concave plates (8). The opposite surfaces of the two guide rods (7) slide through the outer surface of the corresponding L-shaped fixing plates (6). Among them, the concave parts of the two concave plates (8) are rotatably connected to multiple connecting rods (20), and the outer walls of the multiple connecting rods (20) are fixedly sleeved with auxiliary wheels (14). The protective box (4) is equipped with a marking mechanism, which is located in the marking area.