Surface polishing device for PVC plastic floor production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522030766.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-19
AI Technical Summary
[0003]市场上的打磨装置的种类较多,其中部分打磨装置通过打磨盘的向下运动并抵在PVC塑料地板上转动进行打磨操作,由于打磨盘的尺寸小于PVC塑料地板的尺寸,此时,当PVC塑料地板上的一个部位打磨完成后,需要人工更换PVC塑料地板的位置才能进行其他部位的打磨操作,该操作步骤相对比较繁琐,不能实现连续性的加工
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:
Smart Images

Figure CN224658939U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of PVC plastic flooring processing equipment, specifically to a surface polishing device for PVC plastic flooring production. Background Technology
[0002] PVC plastic flooring is widely used in the field of building decoration due to its wear-resistant and anti-slip properties. The surface flatness and smoothness directly determine the product quality. In order to meet the requirements for the flatness and smoothness of the PVC plastic flooring surface, it is usually necessary to perform a sanding operation. When performing the sanding operation, corresponding sanding equipment is usually used.
[0003] There are many types of sanding devices on the market. Some of these devices use a sanding disc that moves downwards and rotates against the PVC flooring to perform the sanding operation. Since the size of the sanding disc is smaller than the size of the PVC flooring, once one part of the PVC flooring is sanded, the PVC flooring needs to be manually moved to a different position before other parts can be sanded. This process is relatively cumbersome and cannot achieve continuous processing.
[0004] Furthermore, most grinding devices, which use cylinders and motors for driving the grinding operation, lack corresponding stable guiding components in their linkage parts. This prevents stable guiding operation, and since the grinding process requires high-speed motor rotation, the lack of guiding components can easily cause shaking and other issues during grinding, affecting the processing effect. Therefore, we propose a surface grinding device for PVC plastic flooring production. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a surface polishing device for the production of PVC plastic flooring, so as to solve the defects mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A surface polishing device for PVC plastic flooring production includes a processing base plate. Two symmetrical first cylinders for clamping and fixing the PVC plastic flooring are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing base plate. Two symmetrical longitudinal electric slides are arranged above the processing base plate. A transverse electric slide is fixedly installed on the slide base of each of the two longitudinal electric slides. A top plate is fixedly installed on the slide base of each transverse electric slide. A second cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate. A drive motor is detachably installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder. A polishing disc is detachably installed at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor. A guide rod is provided above the processing base plate to guide the movement of the top plate and the second cylinder.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the processing base plate is fixedly installed with multiple support legs, and the bottom ends of the support legs are fixedly installed on an external base.
[0008] Preferably, a clamping plate is detachably installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder. The clamping plate has an L-shaped cross-section and is attached to the processing base plate and slidably connected to the processing base plate. This setting enables the clamping plate to move stably and clamp the PVC plastic flooring.
[0009] Preferably, a perforated plate is provided at the center of the processing base plate, and the perforated plate has a perforated plate structure.
[0010] Preferably, a crossbeam frame is provided above the processing base plate, and the longitudinal electric slide is fixedly installed on the crossbeam frame.
[0011] Preferably, multiple fixing brackets are fixedly installed on the top of the crossbeam frame, and the fixing brackets are fixedly installed on the external frame.
[0012] Preferably, a bolt plate is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder, the drive motor is detachably installed on the bottom surface of the bolt plate, a fixed plate is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor, and the grinding disc is detachably installed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate; This feature facilitates the installation and removal of the drive motor and grinding disc.
[0013] Preferably, side frames are fixedly installed at both ends of the crossbeam frame, and a slide rail is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the side frame along the length direction of the longitudinal electric slide table. Two symmetrical sub-frames are fixedly installed on the housing of the second cylinder. The sub-frames and the top plate are both sleeved on the guide rod and slidably connected to the guide rod. The end of the guide rod is located inside the slide rail and slidably connected to the slide rail. This feature guides the subframe and top plate, making the grinding operation more stable and less prone to shaking.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of guide posts are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the subframe, and a plurality of guide sleeves are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bolt plate. The guide posts are located inside the guide sleeves and are slidably connected to the guide sleeves. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model, by setting up a longitudinal electric slide, a transverse electric slide, and a movable grinding disc, allows the longitudinal electric slide to drive the transverse electric slide to move longitudinally, and the transverse electric slide to drive the top plate and bottom grinding disc to move transversely. In conjunction with the second cylinder, the grinding disc is raised and lowered for grinding. This eliminates the need for manual replacement of the PVC plastic flooring position to cover the entire floor surface, achieving continuous automatic grinding, simplifying operation steps and improving processing efficiency.
[0015] 2. This utility model, through the combination structure of guide rod, slide rail, guide post and guide sleeve, allows the subframe and top plate to slide along the guide rod, the end of the guide rod to move along the slide rail, and the guide post to provide precise guidance within the guide sleeve, providing stable support for the movement of the second cylinder and the grinding disc, achieving multi-directional precise guidance, and achieving the effect of avoiding shaking during grinding and ensuring the flatness and smoothness of the processing.
[0016] 3. This utility model, by setting a first cylinder and an L-shaped clamping plate, pushes the clamping plate to slide along the processing base plate, which can adapt to PVC plastic flooring of different sizes and clamp it firmly. With the help of the mesh plate, it is easy for grinding dust to fall and be collected. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention; The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows: 1. Machining base plate; 10. Support leg; 11. First cylinder; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Mesh plate; 2. Crossbeam frame; 20. Fixed frame; 21. Longitudinal electric slide table; 22. Transverse electric slide table; 23. Top plate; 24. Second cylinder; 241. Bolt plate; 25. Guide sleeve; 251. Guide column; 26. Drive motor; 261. Fixed plate; 27. Grinding disc; 28. Side frame; 281. Slide rail; 29. Guide rod; 291. Sub-frame. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Please see Figures 1-3This utility model provides a technical solution: a surface polishing device for PVC plastic flooring production, including a processing base plate 1. Two symmetrical first cylinders 11 for clamping and fixing the PVC plastic flooring are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing base plate 1. Two symmetrical longitudinal electric slides 21 are arranged above the processing base plate 1. A transverse electric slide 22 is fixedly installed on the slide base of the two longitudinal electric slides 21. A top plate 23 is fixedly installed on the slide base of the transverse electric slide 22. A second cylinder 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate 23. A drive motor 26 is detachably installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of cylinder 24, and a grinding disc 27 is detachably installed at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor 26. A guide rod 29 is provided above the processing base plate 1 to guide the movement of the top plate 23 and the second cylinder 24, so that the PVC plastic floor can be clamped by the first cylinder 11, the grinding disc 27 can be moved on the plane by the longitudinal electric slide 21 and the transverse electric slide 22, the grinding disc 27 can be moved up and down by the second cylinder 24, and the grinding disc 27 can be rotated by the drive motor 26 to achieve continuous and comprehensive grinding operation.
[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, multiple support legs 10 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the processing base plate 1. The bottom ends of the support legs 10 are fixedly installed on the external base to provide stable support for the whole device, avoid shaking due to unstable foundation during processing, and ensure the stability of grinding operation.
[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a clamping plate 12 is detachably installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder 11. The clamping plate 12 has an L-shaped cross section. The clamping plate 12 is attached to the processing base plate 1 and is slidably connected to the processing base plate 1. The first cylinder 11 pushes the clamping plate 12 to slide along the processing base plate 1, which can adapt to PVC plastic flooring of different sizes and clamp it tightly to prevent the flooring from shifting during grinding and improve processing accuracy.
[0021] In this embodiment, a perforated plate 13 is provided at the center of the processing base plate 1. The perforated plate 13 has a perforated plate structure. The perforated structure facilitates the rapid falling of dust generated during grinding, preventing dust from accumulating on the floor surface and affecting the grinding effect, while also optimizing the workshop working environment. An external vacuum cleaner can be installed below the perforated plate 13. By pointing the suction port of the external vacuum cleaner at the bottom of the perforated plate 13, the dust can be effectively removed.
[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a crossbeam frame 2 is provided above the processing base plate 1. A longitudinal electric slide table 21 is fixedly installed on the crossbeam frame 2. Multiple fixed brackets 20 are fixedly installed on the top of the crossbeam frame 2. The fixed brackets 20 are fixedly installed on the external frame. The fixed brackets 20 fix the crossbeam frame 2 to the external frame. The longitudinal electric slide table 21 provides a stable installation and longitudinal movement foundation for the transverse electric slide table 22, ensuring the displacement reliability of the grinding mechanism.
[0023] Specifically, a bolt plate 241 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder 24. The drive motor 26 is detachably installed on the bottom surface of the bolt plate 241 by multiple fastening bolts. A fixed plate 261 is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor 26. The grinding disc 27 is detachably installed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 261, which facilitates the loading and unloading of the drive motor 26 and the grinding disc 27.
[0024] Furthermore, side frames 28 are fixedly installed at both ends of the crossbeam frame 2. A slide rail 281 arranged along the length of the longitudinal electric slide table 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side frame 28. Two symmetrical sub-frames 291 are fixedly installed on the housing of the second cylinder 24. The sub-frames 291 and the top plate 23 are both sleeved on the guide rod 29 and slidably connected to the guide rod 29. The end of the guide rod 29 is located inside the slide rail 281 and slidably connected to the slide rail 281, so as to guide the sub-frames 291 and the top plate 23, making the grinding operation more stable and less prone to shaking.
[0025] In addition, multiple guide posts 251 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the subframe 291, and multiple guide sleeves 25 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bolt plate 241. The guide posts 251 are located inside the guide sleeves 25 and are slidably connected to the guide sleeves 25 to precisely guide the lifting and lowering movement of the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder 24, ensuring that the grinding disc 27 acts vertically on the floor surface and improves the smoothness of the grinding.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the components involved in this utility model, such as the first cylinder 11, the second cylinder 24, the drive motor 26, the transverse electric slide 22, the longitudinal electric slide 21, the corresponding control system, and the external power supply, are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and the adapted controller and power supply, are connected by wires. The specific connection methods should refer to the working principle of this utility model. The electrical connections between each electrical component are completed in the order of operation. The detailed connection methods are all technologies known in the art.
[0027] When using the surface polishing device for PVC plastic floor production of this utility model, the support leg 10 is fixed to the external base, the crossbeam frame 2 is installed on the external frame through the fixing frame 20, the longitudinal electric slide 21 and the transverse electric slide 22 are assembled in sequence, the drive motor 26 is installed on the bolt plate 241, the matching polishing disc 27 is installed on the fixing plate 261, and the external vacuum cleaner is connected below the mesh plate 13. The PVC plastic floor is placed on the perforated plate 13 of the processing base plate 1. The first cylinder 11 is started to push the L-shaped clamping plate 12 to slide and clamp the floor. Through the preset parameters of the control system, the longitudinal electric slide 21 and the transverse electric slide 22 drive the top plate 23 to move. The guide rod 29 slides back and forth along the slide rail 281 and the guide column 251 slides in the guide sleeve 25 to achieve guidance and calibration. During sanding, the second cylinder 24 drives the sanding disc 27 to descend and fit against the floor, and the drive motor 26 drives the sanding disc 27 to rotate. The double slides work together to make the sanding disc 27 cover the floor surface. After processing is completed, the drive motor 26 is turned off, the second cylinder 24 drives the grinding disc 27 to rise, the first cylinder 11 retracts the clamping plate 12, and the floor is removed.
[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A surface polishing device for PVC plastic flooring production, comprising a processing base plate (1), characterized in that: Two symmetrical first cylinders (11) for clamping and fixing PVC plastic flooring are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing base plate (1). Two symmetrical longitudinal electric slides (21) are provided above the processing base plate (1). A transverse electric slide (22) is fixedly installed on the slide of the two longitudinal electric slides (21). A top plate (23) is fixedly installed on the slide of the transverse electric slide (22). A second cylinder (24) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate (23). A drive motor (26) is detachably installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder (24). A grinding disc (27) is detachably installed at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor (26). A guide rod (29) for guiding the movement of the top plate (23) and the second cylinder (24) is provided above the processing base plate (1).
2. The surface polishing device for PVC plastic flooring production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing base plate (1) is fixedly installed with multiple support legs (10), and the bottom ends of the support legs (10) are fixedly installed on the external base.
3. The surface polishing device for PVC plastic flooring production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cylinder (11) has a clamping plate (12) detachably installed at the end of its telescopic shaft. The clamping plate (12) has an L-shaped cross section and is attached to the processing base plate (1) and slidably connected to the processing base plate (1).
4. The surface polishing device for PVC plastic flooring production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A perforated plate (13) is provided at the center of the processing base plate (1), and the perforated plate (13) has a perforated plate structure.
5. The surface polishing device for PVC plastic flooring production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crossbeam frame (2) is provided above the processing base plate (1), and the longitudinal electric slide (21) is fixedly installed on the crossbeam frame (2).
6. The surface polishing device for PVC plastic flooring production according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple fixing frames (20) are fixedly installed on the top of the crossbeam frame (2), and the fixing frames (20) are fixedly installed on the external frame.
7. The surface polishing device for PVC plastic flooring production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic shaft end of the second cylinder (24) is fixedly mounted with a bolt plate (241), the drive motor (26) is detachably mounted on the bottom surface of the bolt plate (241), the output shaft end of the drive motor (26) is fixedly mounted with a fixed plate (261), and the grinding disc (27) is detachably mounted on the bottom surface of the fixed plate (261).
8. The surface polishing device for PVC plastic flooring production according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the crossbeam frame (2) are fixedly installed with side frames (28). The bottom end of the side frame (28) is fixedly installed with a slide rail (281) arranged along the length direction of the longitudinal electric slide table (21). The housing of the second cylinder (24) is fixedly installed with two symmetrical sub-frames (291). The sub-frames (291) and the top plate (23) are both sleeved on the guide rod (29) and slidably connected to the guide rod (29). The end of the guide rod (29) is located inside the slide rail (281) and slidably connected to the slide rail (281).
9. The surface polishing device for PVC plastic flooring production according to claim 8, characterized in that: Multiple guide posts (251) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the subframe (291), and multiple guide sleeves (25) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bolt plate (241). The guide posts (251) are located inside the guide sleeves (25) and are slidably connected to the guide sleeves (25).